2020年7月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省2021-2022学年7月高中学业水平考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?AnimalsThe park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.PlantsThe park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.CultureThe Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.1．What do Hainan gibbons usually eat?A．Meat and fruits.B．Fruits and leaves.C．Meat and vegetables.D．Vegetables and insects.2．Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground?A．To get close to nature.B．To protect wild plants.C．To bathe in the sunshine.D．To keep away some animals.3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A．Music.B．History.C．Travel.D．Education.One evening in December 2021, I stood on the stage and received a special award given to our team for our performance in the Model United Nations (MUN) (模拟联合国)Conference. The conference allows students to role-play as UN delegates (代表) to understand how the UN works and how the international relations develop.Behind the honor of the award was sweat on our own. When I was told that we had to add some details to our report presentation (展示), I was quite surprised and nervous, because it would make our presentation much more difficult. Fortunately, we finished our presentation thanks to everyone’s efforts.However, when the time of the conference came, something unknown happened. The placement of the tables and chairs upset us a lot. What was worse, the newest PPT with the background music was deleted on the computer. What was shown was only the original (原来的) PPT. We could only give our speeches based on our previous knowledge, with no PPT prompts to guide us.In the end, we did very well. From the first introduction to the final speech, every part was excellent. During the public review period, many judges walked over to give us praises.As one of our players said, the MUNers are confident and always moving forward. It was this honor that strengthened my determination to carry our MUN club forward to a bright future.4．What was behind the honor of the award according to Para.2?A．Some nervous players.B．The sweat on their own.C．Some live performances.D．The help from the teacher.5．What was deleted on the computer before the conference?A．The newest PPT.B．The added details.C．The first introduction.D．The final speech.6．Why did many judges walk over to us during the public review period?A．To give us praises.B．To perform with us.C．To tell us the result.D．To show us the way.For primary and middle school students, being able to cook will become a must in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and maintain home machines according to the new requirements.The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently released (发布) a new curriculum standard for labor education (劳动教育). Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.二、七选五Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sleeping Position We spend about a third of our lives sleeping. Everyone sleeps differently and there are三、完形填空五、短文改错41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020高中英语学业水平考试样题阅读下列短文,从每题所给WJ四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AWhat can be both red or green,round or sharp,big or small.and more importantly，loved or hated by someone?Yes,the answer is chilies（辣椒）.Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,but do you know that this spicy (辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous?A34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days.reported BBC News.In fact,eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache.But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable?So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce-a sense of happiness",noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way.Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is10percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is14percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.So,don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us.6.People like to eat chilies because________.A.chilies do no harm to peopleB.the chili is a kind of vegetableC.they can get personal enjoymentD.chemicals in chilies make them mad7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The more chilies you eat,the longer you will liveB.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C.We should eat spicy food six times a week.D.Proper spicy food may improve our health.8.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Eating Chilies.A Popular LifestyleB.A Loved and Hated VegetableC.Chili-A Harmful VegetableD.Causes of StomachacheBNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK.Starting in1977,it is celebrating its42nd birthday from May14to June14this year.The British are known for their bad teeth bec4use they have too many sugary foods and drinks.It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings.They neither smile nor cry.But this is NOT true.The British like to smile as much as anyone else.They just don't want to showtheir bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day.cut down sugary foods and drinks,and visit the dentist often.With the three messages,the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories,everyone can't help smiling!You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you,even if you do have a few bad teeth.This makes National Smile Month a great ideal9.National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of________years so far.A.5B.14C.42D.7710.According to Paragraph2,we learn that most of the British__________..A.don't like sugary foodsB.have very good teethC.don't show their feelingsD.like to smile in fact11.The three messages in Paragraph3tell the British how to take care of their_..A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.handscNowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51%of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side:Men are3.4times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and3.1times as likely to be punished for drunk driving"Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(守法的)drivers,which leads to fewer accidents,"the report says.However.not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point:automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control,which helps prevent rollover accidentsAuto safety unavoidably matters to money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims,and for now,that mainly includes women.In general,women pay about9%less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website lnsweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower far women in most states.Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay20%less),South Dakota and Washington D.C.,where their insurance costs are l6%lower."More than11,900male drivers died in US traffic accidents in2009,compared with just under4.900women drivers"according to the study."Based on miles traveled.men died at a rateof25deaths per100million miles traveled,VS17deaths for women."12.According to the study,female drivers__________.A.are more likely to obey traffic lawsB.are more aggressive while drivingC.are more interested in auto knowledgeD.are more familiar with safety equipment.13.Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they________.A.cause more accidents on the roadB.take the most part of the insurance clientsC.pay more money to the insurance companiesD.have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims14.We can infer from the passage that________.A more female drivers die every year than male driversB.men are3.1times more likely to get tickets than womenC.all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceD.women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender15.The writer mainly develops the news story by________.A.giving examplesB.making comparisonsC.drawing a conclusionD.presenting an argument第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州普通高中会考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1、本试卷分第1卷和第11卷第1卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页，共150分。

考题用时120分钟2、答卷前．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3、第1卷：每小题选出答案后．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。

第11卷：按各题答题说明用黑色墨水的笔将答案写在答题卡上。

所有题目不能答在试卷上。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考题结束后．将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节。

满分60分)第一节(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOur Long Island BeachesSunken Meadow State ParkRte．25A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park．NY 11754Phone：631-269-4333Sunken Meadow State Park is 110rtle to three miles of water front on the Long Island．Visitors can enjoy swimming in the Sound with seasonal lifeguard supervision．Large picnic areas are available for use in the park．? The park also hosts as a venue for family reunions，parties，and weddings．Jones Beach State Park2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793Phone：516-785-1600Jones Beach State Park offers 6.5 miles of ocean beach and a hall mile of bay beach. The beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini—golf, basketball courts，swimming pool ,a performing arts theater with shows all summer, along boardwalk to walk or jog，and a gift shop．Robert Moses state ParkRobert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702Phone：631-669-0470Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island Here you Call swim．surf，or fish from the shore．A boat basin is available for a day's use．The basin call accommodate 40 boats．Orient Beach State Park40000 Route 25 Orient．NY 11957Phone：631-323-2440With an ocean beach 4 miles larger than that of Robert Moses State Park．Orient Beach State Park is known for relaxing．fishing and some other activities Visitors canalso kayak and paddle board．The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park or through a partner company.1.If you enjoy shows．you can contactA.631-269-4333B.516-785-1600C.631—669-0470D.63l-323-24402．What's 40000 Route 25 Orient．NY 11957?A. An address．B.A park．C. An island．D.A beach．3．Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a science report．B. In a personal diaryC. In a physics textbook．D. In a tour magazine．BI remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonderas she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground．She seemed sosmall，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net．The boys always tried to stop her but? nobody could．I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand．playing alone．She practiced dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over．One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. Without hesitation she said，"I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough, I will get one.”I watched her through those junior high years and into high school．Every week，she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year, I Saw her sitting On the grass，her head buried in ?her arms. Slowly and quietly，I walked up and sat down beside her．“What's wrong?”I asked.“Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short·”The coach told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less She would be offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college．She told me that the coach Was wrong．He didn’t understand the power of a dream.The next year．Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game．She was really? offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team．She Was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and Worked toward for all those years．4. Which made Sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys? A．Her height． B. Practising a lot.C. Her gift of nature．D. Playing carelessly.5．What does the underlined word "one" in para.3 refer to ?A．basketball B．college C. Player D. scholarship 6．Which Word call best describe Sally?A．Lazy B．Humorous． C. Determined D. Foolish7 What’s the purpose of writing the text?A．To encourage anyone who has a dream．B．To introduce how to get a scholarship．C．To show the importance of playing basketball．D．To teach how to play basketball for a top team．CKoalas(考拉熊) are listed as at risk of disappearing in New south Wales, Australia. Now，the state’s government has a $ 34million plan to protect the beloved(深爱的)animals．Koalas have large，hairy ears·They have especially sharp claws．which help themclimb trees. They can carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mother's stomach.The animals are native to Australia．Over the last 20 years，the koala population in New South Wales has fallen by 25 percent. About 36,000 koalas remain. The animals’ numbers have fallen in other partsOf Australia, too.As part of its plan, the government of New South Wales is setting aside nearly 25,000 hectares (公顷) of forest where koalas will be able to breed(繁殖) freely.It will also add more signs to help car drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadwaysAnd, the state will build special bridges so that koalas and other wildlife can cross roads while avoiding cars and trucks.Koalas face several threats．including loss of habitat due to land-clearing,dogattacks and heatwaves. A transmitted(传染性的)disease is also harming koalas’health.Gabrielle Upton is the environment minister of New South Wales She said that herstate's plan was to set up a group of wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick koalas.She also said“Researchers are testing a vaccine(疫苗)to protect koalas against thedisease，and a new koala hospital will open in Port Stephens, north of Sydney.”Conservationists(环保主义者)have welcomed the idea of opening a second hospital. However, they argue that the government's multi—million dollar plan does not deal with the number—one threat to koalas. They live in trees so they need green ecoenvironments to survive.8. What's the text mainly about?A．Many new hospitals come outB. A kind of disease does harm to koalas’ healthC. Efforts increase to protect koalas in Australia．D. Special bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife．9. Why can koalas climb trees?A. They’re largeB. They have sharp clawsC. They’re quick．D. They have long—haired ears．10．What’s the purpose of building bridges according to the government of New South Wales?A．To help koalas breed freely．B．To stop koalas from getting sick．C．To build up koalas’own independence．D．To ensure koalas’safety while they’re crossing．第二节(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。

贵州省20XX年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn hou to judage things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossomsand they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season,and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joyAnd love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all参考答案：第二部分英语知识运用第二节语篇型语法填空31.train 32.coins 33.asked 34.him 35.a 36.meal 37.have 38.unhappy39.quickly 40.to pay第三部分初级写作第一节短文改错Dear Li HuaI am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. youryour experiences in the UK . I would like ∧be your penfriend.42.toFirst?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myself to you.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.? 43.isI?am?stud?at?Southampton?High now .My favourite subject is English 44. studyingLiterature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter 45.interestedbook. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet.46. b ooksI didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools inChina 47.realizeuntil I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a 48. knowChinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents 49.amnext the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? 50.theI hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!Best wishes!Daniel Adams第二节书面表达（满分20分）Dear Mike,How are you going these days?I’m sorry I haven’t answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now.I’ve just returned from the summer holiday in Inner Mongalia . My families always go to Huhhot in August , because it’s the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together？Please email to ma soon and give me all your recent news.All the best!Yours,Li HuaThe seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraphmean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autum is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best tiime to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Sureys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their firiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest amarphones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet thrir friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th centuey . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Amerricans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.2.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and. A.American teenagers in 1978 B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianaCMarco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europle and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At?that?time,?China?was?ruled?by?the?Yuan?Dynasty?E mperor,?Kublai?Khan.Kublai?Khan?welcomed?Marco?and?his?father.?He?was?very?ha ppy?to?meet?two?foreigners?and?wanted?to?learn?all?about?Eur ope.?Marco?and?his?father?were?guests?at?the?Emperor’s?Pala ce.?Although?Marco?was?young,?he?was?very?clever?and?coul d?already?speak?four?languages.?The?Emperor?was?impressed ?by?him?and?they?became?friends . He?asked?Marco?to?serve?in?his?court?and?sent?him?to?do?many?important?tasks?across?the?co untry.??In?1291,?after?17?years?of?service?to?the?Emperor,?Marco? returned?to?Italy.?He?was?now?a?very?wealthy?man.?Not?long? after?his?return,?a?local?war?broke?out?near?his?town.?During? the?war,?Marco?was?the?captain?of?a?warship?but?was?caugh t?by?the?enemy?and?put?into?prison.?However,?Marco?was?lu cky?enough?to?meet?another?prisoner?who?enjoyed?listening?to?his?stories?about?China.?The?prisoner?was?an?author?and?he?took ?dictation?while?Marco?told?all?his?stories?to?him.?The?prisone r?then?wrote?the?stories?in?a?book?called?The?Description?of ?the?World,?which?became?one?of?the?best-selling?books?in?Europe .?Although?people?enjoyed?reading?his?book,?many?of?them? thought?that?Marco’s?stories?about?China?were?too?fantastic?to?be?true.?But?Marco?always ?stood?by?his?tales.?Just?before?When?Marco?was?asked?the?question,?“Was?it?all?true?”,?to?w hich?he?re plied,?“I?have?only?told?a?half?of?what?I?saw!”?7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who worte the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.stoyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

机密★开考前贵州省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及(答案)注意事项：1、本试卷分第1卷和第11卷第1卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页，共150分。

考试用时120分钟2、答卷前．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3、第Ⅰ卷：每小题选出答案后．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。

第Ⅱ卷：按各题答题说明用黑色墨水的笔将答案写在答题卡上。

所有题目不能答在试卷上。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后．将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节。

满分60分)第一节(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASometimes，a person’s whole life is easily changed by something unexpected．Matthew Newman had a hard time making friends in Grade 5．And books were a comfort(慰藉)．At that time，he Was introduced to the fantasy novel Redwall written by an English writer．“I fell in love with it．”said Matthew．“I admire and love the author，Brian Jacques．He is my hero．”Later，as a freshman in WiHiam Amos Hough High School in North Carolina，US，He was surprised to hear of the author’s death．“I burst into tears．”Matthew recalled．“If this man I’d never met had this influence on me，by writing words on a page，imagine the influence I could have．If I could do that and make the world a better place，I would be completely satisfied with my life．”This was a turning point for Matthew and made him want to become an author．And so Matthew，now 18，has published two novels and is crazy about a lifetime of writing．“I've got this kid who is so lively．but not in a kind of，‘Oh，I know this，’way,”said Eric Whiteside，who taught him creative writing at high school．“He's like，‘Teach me,I want to learn to be a better writer．’”Matthew practices his writing daily，at least for an hour．“I have a need to write every day as I have a need to breathe every second．”he said．“I can't imagine life without it．”Now，Matthew is beginning to think more about his future．He has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books．He is sure to succeed．“I want my writing to be about reaching out to people and helping other people．Making money from writing is not my goal．”said Matthew．1.What did Matthew Newman often do when he was in Grade 5?A．Had sports with his friends．B．Published his own novels．C．Did some reading.D．Helped do housework．2.What does the underlined word "it" in Para．5 refer to?A．Making friends． B．Writing．C．Making money． D．Teaching．3．What is the main cause to make Matthew Newman decide to be a writer?A．Supporting his family． B．Making himself rich．C．Helping people in need． D．Becoming famous．4 How does Matthew seem to feel about his future?A．Confident． B．Worried．C．Hopeless． D．Disappointed．BThere are many stories about the ocean．One of the strangest is a true story about a sailing ship．It is a mystery even today．In 1872,the Marie Celeste started on a trip across the Atlantic Ocean with a crew of ten people．Some time later，the captain of another ship，the Dei Gratia，saw the Marie Celeste．There was something strange about its appearance．The captain called out，but there was no answer．The Marie Celeste seemed deserted．When the captain went to inspect the ship．no one came to meet him．He knew something was wrong，but there were no signs of violence．Nothing Was missing，and there Was no damages to the ship's instruments．And strangely enough，there was food on the table．Where was everyone? Did the crew jump from the Marie Celeste? Or did something come up from the ocean and take the captain and crew away?The captain of the Dei Gratia looked around for clues(线索)．The entry in the Marie Celeste's diary was ten days earlier．However，the food on the table was only a few days old．Someone was on the ship a few days before，but they didn’t write anything in the ship's diary．Why?There were many different explanations for the mystery of the Marie Celeste Some people thought that a huge octopus(章鱼)ate the crew．Others said bad weather carried them away．A few people believed that the Marie Celeste was under a curse(诅咒)，because it sank on a later voyage．Now that the Marie Celeste lies somewhere at the bottom of the ocean，no one can ever solve the mystery．5. Who first knew something was wrong with the Marie Celeste?A．One of the crew of the Marie Celeste．B．One of the crew of the Dei GratiaC．The captain of the Marie Celeste．D．The captain of the Dei Gratia．6．It could be inferred that several days ago someone in the Marie Celeste probablyA．had had dinner togetherB．had had a fight with each otherC．had written something in the diaryD．had damaged the ship’s instruments7．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Huge Octopus in the marie CelesteB．The Mystery of the Marie CelesteC．The Entry in the Marie Celeste's DiaryD．The Truth of the Sunken Marie CelesteCDifferent Birthday Celebrations in the WorldDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someonewho lives in that house is having a birthday．Presentsare placed around the child’s bed while he is sleepingso he will see them at once when he wakes up.For more information，visit the website:http://www．birthdayDenmark．comIndiaUsually Indian children wear white to school．However，on their birthday，children wear colored clothesto school and give out chocolates to everyone in theclass．Their best friend helps them to do this．For more information．visit the website：http://www．birthdayIndia．comJapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark thespecial time Certain birthdays are more important thanothers. These are the third and seventh birthdays forgirls and the fifth for boys．For more information，visit the website:http://www．birthdayJapan．comHollandThe birthday child receives an especially largepresent．The family also put flowers on the birthdaychild's chair to make it beautiful．For more information, visit the website：http://www．birthday Holland．comFor more information about other birthday celebrations in the world，visit the website：http://www．birthdayWorld．com8．In Japan，the birthday is more important to boys when they are years old.A．18 B．7 C．5 D．39．What can we know about the child’s birthday in Holland?A．The birthday child usually wears new clothes．B．Presents are put around the birthday child’s bed．C．The birthday child often brings chocolates to school．D．Flowers are often placed on the birthday child’s chair．10．Which website should you visit to find out more about other birthday celebrations?A．http://www．birthdayWorld．com B.http://www．birthdayDemnark. comC．http://www．birthdayIndia. com D.http://www．birthdayJapan．com第二节(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。

机密★开考前贵州省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。

第I卷第1页至第6页，第II卷第7页至第8页，共150分。

考试用时120分钟；2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”；3．第I卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分；第II卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。

所有题目不能答在试卷上；4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWomen Who Changed the World in the Last CenturyWoman in SpaceRussia（1963）Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to travel into space,orbiting the earth48times in almost3days.Though she had only a single trip,Valentina Tereshkova is still the only woman to fly to space alone,and the youngest—at26years old.英语试卷第1页共8页Equality in SportsTexas（1973）Regarded as one of the greatest women's tennis players，Billie Jean King got a six-time world No.1ranking.Her crusade（征战）for pay equality gained the largest ever worldwide audience for a tennis match，when she defeated Bobby Riggs in the"Battle of the Sexes".Summiting PeaksNepal（1975）Junko Tabei was the first woman to summit Mount Everest，the world's highest peak.The Japanese climber went on to reach peaks in76different countries.She became the first woman to conquer the"Seven Summits"，the highest mountain on each continent.Head of StateIceland（1980）Icelandic politician Vigdis Finnbogadottir was the first woman to be directly elected president.Her 16-year presidency was also the longest of any elected female head of state.Nobel Peace PrizeKenya（2004）Wangari Maathai，a Kenyan environmental activist（激进分子），was the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize.The pioneering ecologist founded a movement aimed at improving women's quality of life，resulting in the largest tree-planting campaigns（运动）in Africa.1．We know from the text that Tereshkova was.A.the first to summit Mount EverestB.born in1973in AmericaC.the first to fly to space aloneD.a well-known tennis player 2．Who was the first woman elected president in Iceland?A.Tereshkova.B.TabeiC.Finnbogadottir.D.Maathai.3．In which year did the first African woman win a Nobel Peace Prize?A.1973.B.1975.C.1985.D.2004.英语试卷第2页共8页BIt's early in the morning and there are stars in the deep blue sky.Near the bus station of aiping Town，Tianfu New District in Chengdu，farmers pick up grapes，corn and peaches.The waiting room for the fruit and vegetable special line has long queues（排队）and farmers begin waiting for the first bus to Huayang at6：10am."The bus is coming！"someone shouts.Then farmers begin lining up for checking.When the bus arrives，its driver helps to carry goods into the bus.The Tianfu Bus701Team of Chengdu has set up three fruit and vegetable bus lines since March 2018.The special lines，which take farmers into the city markets，have carried20，655 total passengers and34，126goods.In order to avoid the morning rush hour，farmers must get up early.After learning of the farmers' problems，the Bus701Team opened a special bus line to solve their problems.So far，the fruit and vegetable special line has set up11stations along the way，such as Taiping Station and Lijia Station.The daily departure times（出发时间）are6：10am and6：30 am.Because passengers in the bus are mostly elderly with heavy goods，the drivers of the lines usually have rich driving experience The city at6：00am has not yet fully woken up.During the 40-minute trip，farmers can take a short sleep.Although the farmers must wake up early every day，it's convenient for them to take the special lines to the city markets.4．What do farmers pick up near the bus station of Taiping Town according to paragraph1?A.Grapes and apples.B.Grapes and peachesC.Corn and oranges.D.Peaches and bananas.5．How many stations have been set up according to paragraph5?A.701.B.11.C.40D.3.6．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Daily life.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Science. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A.From City Markets to FarmlandB.Drivers with Rich ExperienceC.From Farmland to City MarketsD.The Tianfu Subway701Team英语试卷第3页共8页CAccording to a study，researchers have shown that hunger changes your decision-making skills，making you more likely to accept a small reward.In the study，the researchers asked50 participants（参与者）questions about food，money and other rewards twice-once when they had eaten，and again when they hadn't eaten.The results showed that when the participants were hungry，they expressed stronger preference for smaller rewards to be given immediately.They were not only for food，but also for money and other rewards.It has been also shown that if you offer people a reward now or double that reward in the future，they're usually willing to wait for35days to double the reward in the future.But when they're hungry，this drops to just3days.That is to say，people who are hungry probably prefer a single reward to a double one.These findings suggest that hunger may affect people's preference,and indicate that it isn't wise to make an important decision on an empty stomach.Dr Benjamin Vincent,who'led the study,said:"People know that when they are hungry,they shouldn't go food shopping,because they are more likely to make unhealthy choices.Our research suggests that this could have an influence on other decisions as well.8.What does the underlined word"they"in the first paragraph refer to?A.Researchers.B.Decision-making skills.C.Rewards.D.Fifty participants.9.What might easily change people's decision-making according to the study?A.Sadness.B.Hunger.C.Tiredness.D.Anger.10.What are people advised to do when they're hungry?A.Never make important decisions.B.Go food shopping immediately.C.Never eat some unhealthy food.D.Have more drinks and snacks.英语试卷第4页共8页第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What was Miller’s major?A ．Medicine.B ．Marketing.C ．Electronics.2.A ．Boss and employee.B ．Shop assistant and customer.C ．Host and guest.D ．Teacher and student.3. How will the woman probably go to the City Library?A ．By bike.B ．By car.C ．By bus.4. How does the woman sound?A ．Annoyed.B ．Pleased.C ．Puzzled.5. Why is the man excited?A ．His mom bought him a car.B ．His mom gave him the new car.C ．His mom will give him the old car.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A ．Fellow workers.B ．College friends.C ．Teacher and student.2. How did the woman get into volunteer work?A ．She founded a local organization.B ．She followed a group of young people.C ．She got the information from a friend.3. What does the man think of his manager?A ．Strict.B ．Generous.C ．Energetic.4. What is the man going to do?A ．Join in the project.B ．Visit the company.C ．Write an email.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021年7月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案Summer is a time when many teenagers look for part-timejobs to earn some extra cash and XXX。

While some may see it asa time for n and n。

others view it as an opportunity to make money。

Here are some popular part-time jobs that allow teens todo just that.One such job is landscaping and lawn care。

which is in high demand during the summer months。

Many homeowners do not have the time or energy to care for their lawns and gardens。

making it a job that requires hard work and long hours。

However。

if you enjoy being outdoors。

working with nature。

and don'tmind getting dirty。

this could be the perfect job for you.BSummer Camp CounselorBeing a summer camp counselor is a great way to earn money。

have fun。

and XXX counselor。

you will be responsible forleading activities。

supervising campers。

and ensuring their safety。

贵州省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，本试卷共6页，共43道题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答卷前，考试务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考试条码区”。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

所有题目答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

参考公式：柱体体积公式：V Sh =；锥体体积公式：13V Sh =（S 为底面面积，h 为高）。

第Ⅰ卷（第Ⅰ卷包括35个小题，每小题3分，共计105分）一、选择题：每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

1.已知集合{}{}2,3,2,1,3A B ==--,则A B =A.{}1,2,3- B.{}2,2- C.{}1,3- D.{}32.sin 30︒=A.22 B.22- C.12 D.32-3.已知,,a b c 成等比数列,且4,2a b ==，则c =A.1B.2C.3D.44.已知向量()()2,1,1,1==a b ，则+=a b A.()4,3 B.()3,2 C.()0,0 D.()0,15.函数()5f x x =-的定义域是A.()2,-+∞B.()2,0-C.[)5,+∞D.(]0,16.下图是由6个边长为1的正方形组成的矩形，在该矩形内随机取一点P ，则点P 取自阴影部分的概率为A.14 B.12C.25D.277.函数cos 2y x =的周期是A.π B.3πC.5πD.7π8.某公司甲、乙、丙三个工种共有员工400人，人数比依次为5:2:1，现用分层抽样的方法从这400人中抽取16人参加社区志愿者活动，则丙工种被抽取的人数为A.8B.6C.5D.29.函数x y a =（0a >，且1a ≠）的图象过定点A.()0,2 B.()1,1 C.()0,1 D.()0,010.5log 25的值是A.-1B.0C.1D.211.过点()0,0O 和点()1,7A 的直线的斜率为A.-1B.3C.5D.712.如图，正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，异面直线1A B 与11D C 所成的角为A.30︒B.45︒C.60︒D.90︒13.如图是6名工人在一天中生产某种零件数量的茎叶图，则这6名工人这一天生产这种零件的平均数为A.16B.15C.14D.1314.如图,三棱锥P ABC -中,111,,A B C 分别是棱,,PA PB PC 的中点.若直线PC 与平面ABC 所成的角为60︒，则直线PC 与平面111A B C 所成的角为A.90︒B.60︒C.45︒D.30︒15.已知()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数.若()50f =，则()5f -=A.3B.2C.0D.-216.已知0213,3,3a b c ===，则,,a b c 的大小关系为A.c a b << B.b c a << C.c b a << D.a c b<<17.ABC ∆三内角,,A B C 所对应的边分别是,,a b c .若90,4C a b =︒==，则B =A.90︒B.60C.45︒D.30︒18.下列函数中，在区间()1,3上为增函数的是A.1y x =B.12x y ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭C.2y x =-D.y x=19.已知直线12:3,:1l y x l y kx ==+.若12l l ⊥，则k 的值为A.13- B.0 C.2 D.420.如图，在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，14,2AB AD AA ===，则1BD =A.6B.7C.10D.1121.函数()25f x x =-的零点所在的区间是A.()2,1--B.()1,2C.()2,3D.()3,422.已知直线:40l x y +-=与两坐标轴分别交于,A B 两点，O 为坐标原点，则OAB ∆的面积为A.16B.12C.8D.423.已知向量()()4,2,,2x =-=a b .若⊥a b ，则x =A.-3B.-2C.2D.124.已知ABC ∆的三边分别是,,a b c .若1,2,5a b c ===，则ABC ∆的形状为A.锐角三角形B.直角三角形C.钝角三角形D.不能确定25.新冠疫情防控期间，贵州省通过开播“阳光校园 空中黔课”，实现“离校不离教，停课不停学”,根据某班50名学生平均每天收看“空中黔课”的时间,得到如图所示的频率分布直方图。

2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you. B. It's relaxing. C. I'm fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B.At6：30 C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That's bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure，I'd love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about ________.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can ________ its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ________.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

贵州省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷语文注意事项：1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分,共36小题,考试时间150分钟,满分150分;2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上;3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;所有题目都不得答在试题卷上;第Ⅰ卷选择题选择题共35小题,每小题3分,共105分;在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求;一45分1.下列加点字的读音,全都正确的一项是A.衣钵bó颓圮jǐ挥斥方遒qiúB.租赁rèn游说shuì遥岑远目chénC.国粹suì斧钺yuè咋暖还寒háiD.珠玑jī弄堂lòng长歌当哭dàng2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是A.书籍圆满绿草如茵B.欧打步履舞谢歌台C.箫瑟冠冕肝脑途地D.堪探罪愆风帘翠慕3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是字有直指的意义,也有联想的意义;直指的意义在字典上,有如月轮,明显而；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系,有如轮外圆晕,晕外霞光,其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各个不同,;A.抄确定变化莫测B.载确实高深莫测C.载确实变化莫测D.抄确实高深莫测4.依次填入下列横线处的关联词语,最恰当的一项是实在,我们埋葬了别里科夫,这种装在套子里的人,还有许多,将来也还不知道有多少呢;A.即使可是而B.虽然只是而C.即使只是却D.虽然可是却5.下列句中加点成语的使用,正确的一项是A.石油很重要,我们要厝火积薪．．．．,未雨绸缪,进一步健全石油开采的安全制度;B.你自己荐她来,又合伙劫她去,闹得沸反盈天．．．．的,大家看了成个什么样子C.毕业晚会上,舞台上的灯光时明时暗,快速变幻的动人布景令人目不交睫．．．．;D.甑教练当时就断定,只要假以时日,韩鹏一定会有让人另眼相看．．．．的那一天;6.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.朗诵者除了必须具备一定文学修养外,还得具备一定的语言修养、政治思想修养、社会知识修养和舞台表演艺术修养;B.创业板开盘后,短短一个交易周,28只股票平均股价大跌%,这相当于创业板被挤出了大约160多亿元的泡沫;C.为了改善医疗资源配置不平衡的状况,未来3年里,不仅国家将修路以方便农民就医,同时还将修建两千个县级医院;D.明确中央财政和地方财政的支付项目,建立社保机构独立预算和全国统筹预算,是我国社保机构能力建设的创新战略;7.下列句子的表达,没有歧义的一项是A.是谁创造了历史,这是历史学家一直争论不休的问题;B.小汪看见李老师很高兴,不由分说地把他拉到了办公室;C.那个教室我过去看过,根本没有电视机、投影仪等设备;D.这个发言稿是新来的市长的秘书写的,大家心里都知道;8.下列各句使用的修辞手法,依次判断正确的一项是①课堂就是教师辛勤劳作的责任田;②其间旦暮闻何物杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣;③万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台;A.比喻反问对偶B.夸张设问对偶C.比喻设问对偶D.夸张反问比喻9.下列语句的表述,得体的一项是A.奉上力作一本,鄙人才疏学浅,书中谬误甚多,敬请斧正;B.听说贵公司在经营方面存在困难,如需指点,我们不吝赐教;C.令郎不愧是丹青世家子弟,他画的马惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生;D.这家购物超市服务态度很好,环境舒适,以后我会经常光临;10.下列诗句对联与传统节日对应,错误的一项是A.柳枝袅袅报春意,杏花团团念祖恩——清明节B.金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数——中秋节C.爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏——除夕D.艾叶如旗招百福,菖蒲似剑斩千妖——端午节11.依次填入下列横线处的句子,最恰当的一项是惊蛰一过,春寒加剧;先是料料峭峭,,时而淋淋漓漓,,,即连在梦里,也似乎把伞撑着;①时而淅淅沥沥②天潮潮地湿湿③继而雨季开始A.①②③B.①③②C.③①②D.③②①12.对下列语段中必须删去的词语的判断,正确的一项是教师肩负的使命不仅仅是传承,①还要传承传统的优秀文化,我们②更需要严肃而认真的思考,思考③并解决当下的问题；教师肩负的使命不仅仅是传播,④还要传播外来的⑤别的优秀文化,我们需要扎根本土、面向未来、面向世界做严谨的思考,思考现实的教育生态,分辨发展的方向;A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤13.下列名句的书写,有误的一组是A.榆柳阴后檐,桃李落堂前;B.画图省识春风面,环佩空归夜月魂;C.东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖;D.襟三江而带五湖,控蛮荆而引瓯越;14.下列文学常识的搭配,错误的一项是A.汉书——班固——东汉B.左传——左丘明——战国C.资治通鉴——司马光——北宋D.三国志——陈寿——西晋15.对下面短讯内容概括最恰当的一项是国家发改委8日宣布,下月起调整呼吸、解热镇痛和专科特殊用药等药品的最高零售限价,共涉及20类药品,400多个品种、700多个代表剂型规格,平均降价幅度为15%,其中高价药品平均降幅达到20%;发改委有关负责人介绍,本批调价的化学药品,与2011年至今已分四批调整的抗生素、循环、神经、抗肿瘤、免疫和血液8类药品,属于同一轮次调价品种,大部分属于临床常用的药品;国家降低这些药品的价格,可以有效减轻患者负担;下一步,将研究调整部分中成药价格;A.解热镇痛类药下月起平均降价15%,高价药品平均降幅达20%.B.调价的药品与前四批属于同一轮次品种,属于临床常用药;C.下月起调整呼吸、解热镇痛和专科特殊用药等药品的最高零售限价;D.为了有效减轻患者负担,发改委将研究调整、降低部分中成药价格;二21分一阅读下面的文言文,完成16-20题;君子曰：学不可以已;青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝；冰,水为之,而寒于水;木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规；虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也;故木受绳则直,故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日乎己,则知明而行无过矣;吾尝终日而思矣,不如之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也;登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远；顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰;马者,非利足也,而致千里；假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝;君子生非异也,也;积土成山,风雨兴焉；积水成渊,蛟龙生焉；积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉;故,无以至千里；不积小流,无以成江海;骐骥一跃,不能十步；驽马十驾,功在不舍;锲而舍之,朽木不折；锲而不舍,金石可镂;蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也;蟹六跪而二螯,非之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也;16.下列加点词的解释,错误的一项是A.学不可以已．已：停止B.金就．砺则利就：磨砺C.善假．于物也假：借助D.锲．而不舍锲：刻17.下列句子中加点的词,没有活用的一项是A.非能水．也B.上．食埃土C.用心一．也D.用心躁．也18.下列句子中加点词的意义和用法,相同的一项是A.①取之于．蓝②而青于．蓝B.①輮使之．然也②筋骨之．强C.①而．寒于水②而．绝江河D.①輮以．为轮②无以．至千里19.下列对文章内容的分析,有错的一项是A.第一段引君子的话提出论点“学不可以已”,意思是君子要不断学习;B.第二段从学习的意义方面论证论点,学习的意义是改变自己、提升自己;C.第三段从学习的方法方面论证论点,学习方法是要善于借助各种客观条件;D.第四段从学习的方法和态度方面论证论点,学习的方法是积累,态度是专心;20.对文中画线句子的翻译,正确的一项是君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣;A.君子如果学问渊博,而且每天参照别人来反省自己,就会变得聪明且行为无过错了;B.君子如果学问渊博,并且每天多次反省自己,那么他就知道行为不应该有过错了;C.君子广泛地学习而且每天对自己检查、审察,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了;D.有学问有品德的人每天都检查、审察自己,就能丰富知识,明白事理,品行不错;二阅读下面这首唐诗,完成21-22题;望蓟门① 祖咏燕台②一去客心惊,笳鼓喧喧汉将营;万里寒光生积雪,三边③曙色动危旌; 沙场烽火侵胡月,海畔云山拥蓟城;少小虽非投笔吏,论功还欲请长缨;注：①蓟门：蓟门关,在今北京市西直门北;②燕台：黄金台;燕昭王建台,置千金于台上,以重金招天下贤士;③三边：汉代幽、并、凉三州,其地在边疆,后即泛指边地;21.对这首诗的分析,错误的一项是A.首联写诗人登上燕台,立刻被眼前的客人所震惊,喧嚣的歌舞声响彻威武的汉家营;B.颔联写原野上,万里积雪闪着寒光,在边关曙色中,只见军旗高挂,迎风飘扬;C.颈联写战场上的风火使月亮黯然失色,海边云雾缭绕着的群山簇拥护卫着蓟门关;D.尾联写诗人感想：虽然少年时比不上班超投笔从戎,但如今愿学终军请缨建立功勋; 22.对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是A.颔联对仗工整,写积雪连绵万里,寒光闪闪,战旗飘飘,动静结合,意境开阔,遍地特征突出;B.颈联“侵”“拥”用了拟人手法,形象生动地写出了烽火无情、云山有情,为下面抒情作铺垫;C.尾联用了两个典故,一是“投笔吏”,二是“请长缨”,言简意丰,含蓄凝练,深化了主题;D.本诗写诗人的所见所闻所感,抒发了立功报国壮志,气势雄豪,蓬勃向上,催人奋发; 三．实用类文本阅读12分阅读下面的文字,完成23-26题;南极地区包括南极大陆、周围岛屿以及南极辐合带以南的海域南大洋;南极大陆面积约1400万平方千米,约占全球陆地面积的10%;通常所说的“南极”广义上指南极地区,狭义上则仅指南极大陆;南极冰盖．．．．是由降雪不断堆积形成的,是地球表面最大的冰川和淡水资源,冰盖上许多地点冰体厚度超过4000米,平均厚度约2450米,冰储量占全球冰川的90%,占全球淡水总量的70%左右;据估算,南极冰盖全部融化将使全球海平面上升约60米;南极冰盖底部地形复杂,有河流、湖泊,我们对其动态、水质、水生生物知之甚少,水体对冰盖流动的影响也不清楚；约占南极冰盖面积10%的冰体流动到海洋,形成漂浮的冰架,冰架断裂形成冰山;每年南极海冰的范围在300万平方千米到1800万平方千米之间波动;冰盖、冰架、冰山、海冰组成的南极冰冻圈,其资源、环境和气候效应极为重大南大洋不仅仅是捕鱼和捕捞磷虾的场所,而且是地球系统中的重要一环;南大洋连接全球海洋,其冷水驱动了全球大洋环流系统,将大气中的热量和二氧化碳输送到深海,调节和改变全球气候;同时,表层海水溶解人类排放的二氧化碳,使南大洋表层海水酸化,影响着南大洋生态系统;揭示南极洲的地质历史,需要了解南极大陆地壳和地幔的结构及其如何影响这块超级大陆的形成和漂移；研究表明,南极洲的生命进化、延续和多样性研究有了一些新认识；干燥、低温和稳定的大气层使南极成为天文学家观测空间和宇宙最理想的地点；此外,南极冰下湖．．．泊．可以模拟木星及其卫星的自然条件,已经收集到的陨石则提供了太阳系形成、演化的重要信息；有些冰下湖可能自千万年前形成后一直封闭在巨厚冰层之下,其蕴藏的生物信息有着极为重要的生命科学价值;1959年12月1日签署的南极条约,是南极考察历史和国际南极事务中的一个里程碑事件;南极条约规定,南极洲仅用于和平目的,促进南极地区科学考察自由,促进国际合作科学考察;目前,有四十多个国家签署了该条约;节选自秦大河南极的价值及考察意义,有删改23. 下列关于“南极冰盖”的表述,与原文不符的一项是 A. 南极冰盖是由降雪不断堆积而形成的;B.南极冰盖是地球表面最大的淡水资源;C.南极冰盖冰储量占全球冰川的90%;D.南极冰盖融化与海平面上升是因为全球变暖;24.下列表述,不属于“冰山形成”条件的一项是A.冰盖底部地形复杂;B.冰体流动到达海洋;C.冰体形成漂浮冰架;D.冰架最后断开分裂;25.下列对“南极冰下湖泊”功能的理解,正确的一项是A.可以模拟木星及其卫星的自然条件;B.提供太阳系形成、演化的重要信息;C.成为天文学家观测宇宙理想的地点;D.蕴藏着能体现自然科学价值的信息;26.下列对原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是A.由于科技飞速发达,所以我们对南极冰盖底部的河流、湖泊的动态、水质、水生生物等可以说是非常了解;B.全球海洋的冷水驱动了全球大洋环流系统,将大气中的热量和二氧化碳输送到深海,调节和改变全球气候;C.只要了解南极大陆地壳和地幔的结构及其如何影响这块超级大陆的形成和漂移,就能揭示南极洲的地质历史;D.南极条约对促进南极地区科学考察自由,促进国际合作科学考察具有重要的作用,它的签署具有里程碑意义;四．论述类文本阅读12分阅读下面短文,回答27-30题;小品文是散文之一种;简单地说,小品文是篇幅短小,形式活泼,内容多样化的一种杂文;“小品”这个名词,晋代就有了的,但当时所谓“小品”,指的是佛经的简本；直到晚明时代,才有所谓小品文;现代小品文又和晚明小品文不同;现代小品文受西洋essay随笔的影响很深,往往令人有幽默感;一方面强调要写出作者的个性,另一方面又强调要描写社会生活的各个方面;宇宙之大,苍蝇之微,无一不可以写;要用平易的语言,讲出高深的哲理;这就和晚明公安、竟陵的小品太不相同了;关于小品文,鲁迅有很好的评论;他在小品文的危机一文中,把古代的小品文比做士大夫家里的小摆设,把现代的小品文比做匕首和投枪;这样,他就把小品文提高到革命文学的地位;鲁迅的杂文,有许多篇可以认为是革命的小品文,他凭着这匕首和投枪,和社会恶势力进行殊死的搏斗;我们学习小品文,就是要向鲁迅先生学习;小品文大约要有下列一些特点;第一,好的小品文常常是幽默的;幽默并不就是滑稽;滑稽只是逗笑,而幽默则是让你笑了以后想出许多道理来;“幽默”的正确含义是用严肃的态度来逗笑,好的小品文要做到你笑我不笑;第二,好的小品文要做到言浅意深,言近旨远;言浅,因为讲的往往是日常生活琐事,人人看得懂；意深,因为其中包含着哲理,只有聪明人看了才发出会心的微笑;言近,因为讲的往往是眼前的事物；旨远,因为从这一件小事可以推类引申出许多大道理来;第三,辱骂和恐吓决不是战斗;即使是对敌人,小品文也只能是冷嘲热讽,而不是肆意谩骂;古今小品文都讲究情趣,没有情趣不能成为好的小品文;但是情趣不等于低级趣味;低级趣味的作品只能逗笑,不能耐人寻味;要医治低级趣味,必须提高自己的文学修养;因此,我们不但要研究中国文学,而且要研究外国文学;上面说过,现代小品文受西洋随笔的影响很深;不研究西洋文学,不容易把小品文写好;小品文要有书卷气,要使读者感觉到你是博览群书的人;书卷气是医治低级趣味的良方;诗讲究意境,小品文也讲究意境,要把小品文写成一首意境高超的散文诗;写小品文要有丰富的生活和敏锐的观察,既然小品文是从各个方面描写社会生活的,小品文的作者要有丰富的生活,这是不言而喻的;但是,更重要的是作者要有敏锐的观察力,否则不能发现社会生活的隐秘,把它揭露出来;节选自王力谈谈小品文,有删改27.对文中画线句子的理解,正确的一项是A.没有书卷气的文章不是小品文;B.博览群书的人才能写出有书卷气的小品文;C.优秀的小品文都应该有书卷气;D.博览群书的人能使人感觉到小品文的书卷气;28.下列对第一段的理解,不正确的一项是A.小品文作为一种杂文,具有篇幅短小、形式活泼、内容多样化的特征;B.晋代“小品”是指佛经的简本,晚明的小品文是一种散文,两者不同;C.现代小品文受西洋随笔的影响,文学价值高于晚明公安、竟陵的小品文;D.现代小品文既可以反映社会生活大的方面,也可以反映社会生活小的方面;29.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是A.鲁迅把小品文提高到革命文学的地位,并创作出优秀的小品文;B.好的小品文往往给人以幽默感,使人笑过之后想出许多道理;C.好的小品文往往从日常生活琐事中,引申出许多大道理来;D.好的小品文因对敌人也绝不辱骂、恐吓,所以缺乏战斗力;30.下列根据原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是A.如果要想写出有情趣的小品文,就必须提高自己的文学修养;B.若不认真研究外国文学,那么创作的小品文就会缺少书卷气;C.写小品文要有丰富的生活体验,更重要的是要有敏锐的观察力;D.鲁迅的小品王如匕首和投枪,我们应该像鲁迅学习写小品文;五．文学类文本阅读15分阅读下面短文,回答31-35题;两年日子过去了;这两年来两个中秋节,恰好无月亮可看,凡在这边城地方,因看月而起整夜男女唱歌的故事,通统不能如期举行,因此两个中秋留给翠翠的印象,极其平淡无奇;两个新年虽照例可以看到军营里和各乡来的狮子龙灯,在小教场迎春,锣鼓喧阗大热闹,到了十五夜晚,城中舞龙耍狮子的镇筸兵士,还各自赤裸着肩膊,往各处去欢迎炮仗烟火;城中军营里,税关局长公馆,河街上一些大字号,莫不预先截老毛竹筒,或镂空棕榈树根株,用洞硝拌和磺炭钢砂,一千槌八百槌把烟火做好;好勇取乐的军士,光赤着个上身,玩着灯打着鼓来了,小鞭炮如落雨的样子,从悬到长竿尖端的空中落到玩灯的光赤赤肩背上,锣鼓催动急促的拍子,大家情绪都为这事情十分兴奋;鞭炮放过一阵后,用长凳脚绑着的大筒烟火,在敞坪一端燃起了引线,先是咝咝的流泻白光,慢慢的这白光便吼啸起来,作出如雷如虎惊人的声音,白光向上空冲去,高至二十丈,下落时便洒散着满天花雨;人人把颈脖缩着,又怕又欢喜;玩灯的兵士,却在火花中绕着圈子,俨然毫不在意的样子;翠翠同她的祖父,也看过这样的热闹,留下一个热闹的印象．但①这印象不知为什么原因,总不如那个端午所经过的事情甜而美;翠翠为了不能忘记那件事,上年一个端午又同祖父到城边河街去看了半天船,一切玩得正好时,忽然落了行雨,无人衣衫不被雨湿透;为了避雨,祖孙二人同那只黄狗,走到顺顺吊脚楼上去,挤在一个角隅里;有人扛凳子从身边过去,翠翠认得那人正是去年打了火把送她回家的人,就告给祖父：“爷爷,那个人去年送我回家,他拿了火把走路时,真像个山上的喽啰”祖父当时不做声,等到那人回头又走过面前时,就闪不知一把抓住那个人,笑嘻嘻说：“嗨嗨,你这个喽罗要你到我家喝一杯也不成,还怕酒里有毒,把你这个真命天子毒死”那人一看是守渡船的,且看到了翠翠,就笑了;“翠翠,你长大了二老说你在河边大鱼会吃你,我们这里河中的鱼,现在可吞不下你了;”②翠翠一句话不说,只是抿起嘴唇笑着;这一次虽在这喽罗长年口中听到个“二老”名字,却不曾见及这个人;从祖父和那长年谈话里,翠翠听明白了二老是在下游六百里外沅水中部青浪滩过端午的;但这次不见二老,却认识了大老,且见着了那个一地出名的顺顺;大老把河中的鸭子捉回家里后,因为守渡船的老家伙称赞了那只肥鸭两次,顺顺就要大老把鸭子给翠翠;且知道祖孙二人所过的日子,十分拮据,节日里自己不能包粽子,又送了许多尖角粽子;节选自沈从文边城31.对文中画线句子①的理解分析,最恰当的一项是A.这两年新年的节日氛围不浓,亮点不多,回味不佳,没有期待;B.这两年的新年和过去没有什么区别,人们已经产生了审美疲劳;C.两年前的那个端午节,龙舟竞发,锣鼓喧天,才让人回味无穷;D.两年前的端午,翠翠邂逅傩送,其言其行挥之不去,深刻难忘;32.对文中画线句子②的理解,最恰当的一项是A.作为碧溪岨老船夫的孙女,孤苦无依,自卑而自闭;B.两年前河边码头的闹剧,让人羞涩难堪,不堪回首;C.“不说”是因为翠翠娇羞,“笑”则是因为回忆甜美;D.顺顺家常年多嘴、揭短、挑事,翠翠不愿理睬回应;33.对文中第二段的理解分析,不正确的一项是A.本段描绘了边城百姓庆贺新年时锣鼓喧天、喜庆祥和、繁荣富庶、和谐安宁的都市景象;B.本段中“照例可以看到军营里和各乡来的狮子龙灯”说明边城延续着军民同乐的习俗;C.本段中作者笔下的边城小镇从迎春到十五,舞龙耍狮子、放鞭炮放烟火,无不热闹非常;D.本段城中军营、关税局长公馆、一些大字号等对庆贺新年非常重视,都做了充分准备;34.下列对文中人物的分析,不正确的一项是A.爷爷真诚热情,平和友善;陪翠翠到城里看赛龙舟,见到顺顺家去年送翠翠回家的长年,亲切地拉着手寒暄;B.顺顺慷慨洒脱,乐于助人;老船夫称赞大老抓到的肥鸭,他便让大老把肥鸭送给翠翠,还送了许多尖角粽子;C.翠翠天真活泼,聪慧温柔;直言那个人“真像个山上的喽啰”；听到那人说“翠翠,你长大了”时只是沉默以对;D.顺顺家的长年行事粗疏,为人谨慎;打着火把走路,翠翠觉得他像喽啰；送翠翠到家后,坚持不喝老船夫的酒;35.下列对选文的赏析,不正确的一项是A.选文返璞归真,“朴素而天下莫能与之争美”,没有华丽的辞藻,没有色彩强烈的句子,只求言语的亲切;B.选文呈现了“一群未被近代文明污染”的淳朴勤俭的人；同时也让我们看到文中人物的封闭、保守、落后;C.选文如一首清澈又有些哀婉的田园牧歌,展现了自然、优美、健康的人性,为人类的爱做了恰如其分的说明;D.选文描绘了一个安宁温馨的“边城”世界,这里人性皆真、皆善、皆美,每个人身上都焕发出人性美、人情美;第Ⅱ卷非选择题六．写作45分36.阅读下面文字,按要求作文;坚守的意思是坚决守卫,不离开;做人做事应该有坚守的品格;不同的人有不同的坚守,有的人坚守岗位,坚守职责；有的人坚守规则,坚守法律；有的人坚守底线,坚守信仰；有的人坚守道德,坚守良知……。

贵州省20X X年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn hou to judage things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filledwith all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season,and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joyAnd love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all第二部分英语知识运用第二节语篇型语法填空31.train 32.coins 33.asked 34.him 35.a 36.meal 37.have38.unhappy39.quickly 40.to pay第三部分初级写作第一节短文改错Dear Li HuaI am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. your your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧be your penfriend. 42.to First?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myself to you.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.? 43.is I?am?stud?at?Southampton?High now .My favourite subject is English 44. studyingLiterature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter 45.interested book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46. b ooks I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China 47.realize until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a 48. know Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents 49.amnext the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? 50.theI hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!Best wishes!Daniel Adams第二节书面表达（满分20分）Dear Mike,How are you going these days?I’m sorry I haven’t answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now.I’ve just returned from the summer holiday in Inner Mongalia . My families always go to Huhhot in August , because it’s the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together？Please email to ma soon and give me all your recent news.All the best!Yours,Li HuaThe seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autum is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best tiime to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Sureys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their firiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest amarphones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet thrir friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th centuey . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive withexperienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Amerricans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.2.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and.A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianaCMarco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europle and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At?that?time,?China?was?ruled?by?the?Yuan?Dynasty?Emperor,?Kublai?Kha n.Kublai?Khan?welcomed?Marco?and?his?father.?He?was?very?happy?to?meet?two?fo reigners?and?wanted?to?learn?all?about?Europe.?Marco?and?his?father?were?guest s?at?the?Emperor’s?Palace.?Although?Marco?was?young,?he?was?very?clever?and? could?already?speak?four?languages.?The?Emperor?was?impressed?by?him?and?th ey?became?friends . He?asked?Marco?to?serve?in?his?court?and?sent?him?to?do?many?important?tasks?across?the?country.??In?1291,?after?17?years?of?service?to?the?Emperor,?Marco?returned?to?Italy.?H e?was?now?a?very?wealthy?man.?Not?long?after?his?return,?a?local?war?broke?out ?near?his?town.?During?the?war,?Marco?was?the?captain?of?a?warship?but?was?c aught?by?the?enemy?and?put?into?prison.?However,?Marco?was?lucky?enough?to ?meet?another?prisoner?who?enjoyed?listening?to?his?stories?about?China.?The?prisoner?was?an?author?and?he?took?dictation?while?Mar co?told?all?his?stories?to?him.?The?prisoner?then?wrote?the?stories?in?a?book?c alled?The?Description?of?the?World,?which?became?one?of?the?best-selling?books?in?Europe.?Although?people?enjoyed?reading?his?book,?many?of?them?thought?that?Marc o’s?stories?about?China?were?too?fantastic?to?be?true.?But?Marco?always?stood?by?his?tales .?Just?before?When?Marco?was?asked?the?question,?“Was?it?all?true?”,?to?which?he?replied,?“I? have?only?told?a?half?of?what?I?saw!”?7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who worte the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.stoyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III ）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指泄位宜上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结朿后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一適。

例:How much is the shirt?1. Where does the conversation probably take place?5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words ・B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes ・A. £19.15.B.£9.1 &C. £9」5・A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. He fixed a TV set. B. He's a waiter. B. At 18:35.C. He took a test. C. He's a shop assistant. C. At 18:50.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下而5段对话或独白。

贵州省2023年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1. （播放一遍）What is the man doing?A. Doing homework.B. Making a phone call.C. Asking for directions.2. （播放一遍）What is the woman's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. History.3. （播放一遍）What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. （播放一遍）What did the woman suggest doing?A. Going to a movie.B. Taking a walk.C. Having a picnic.5. （播放一遍）Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a movie theater....20. （播放一遍）What does the woman mean?A. The class is full.B. She needs more pens.C. She will lend the man a pen.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

（A）Firstly, fast fashion is not good for the environment. Because the clothes are made quickly and cheaply, they are often made from low-quality materials that do not last long. When these clothes are thrown away after only a short period of use, they end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), where they harm the environment.Lastly, fast fashion encourages people to buy more clothes than they actually need. The constant turnover of fashion trends leads people to constantly buy new clothes, resulting in excessive consumption and waste.21. What does the term "fast fashion" refer to?A. Clothes made from high-quality materials.B. Clothes that are expensive and last long.C. Clothes that are made quickly and cheaply.D. Clothes that are popular with fashion designers.22. What is one of the downsides of fast fashion?A. It is good for the environment.B. It provides fair wages to workers.C. It encourages excessive consumption.D. It supports sustainable choices.23. How does fast fashion harm the environment?A. It results in excessive consumption.B. It encourages the use of high-quality materials.C. It leads to the turnover of fashion trends.D. It creates waste in landfills....第三部分：写作（满分30分）请根据所给提示完成一篇英语短文写作。