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2018年12月贵州高中学业水平考试模拟试题物理化学生物122018年12月贵州学业水平考试物理模拟1．宋代诗人陈与义乘着小船出游（如图所示）时，写了一首诗，其中两句是：卧看满天云不动，不知云与我俱东。
从描述运动的角度，“云与我俱东”的参考系是A ．河岸 B ．小船C ．云朵 D ．作者2．某校开展无线电定位“搜狐”比赛，甲、乙两学生从图中的O 点同时出发，并同时在位置A 搜到“狐狸”，两学生的“搜狐”路径已在图中标出，则A. 甲的路程等于乙的路程B. 甲的位移小于乙的位移C. 甲的位移大于乙的位移D. 甲的位移等于乙的位移3.下列单位属于国际单位制中基本单位的是A ．牛顿B ．米C ．米/秒D ．米/秒24.两个共点力的大小分别是5N 和8N ，则这两个力的合力大小不可能．．．为 A ．5N B ．8N C．12N D ．14N 5.在下列图像中，描述质点做匀速直线运动的是6．如图是“探究求合力的方法”实验示意图．图甲表示在两个拉力F 1、F 2的共同作用下，将橡皮条的结点拉长到O 点；图乙表示准备用一个拉力F 拉橡皮条。
下列说法正确的是A ．甲实验时，两个拉力的大小应相等B ．甲实验时，两个拉力的方向应互相垂直C ．乙实验时，只须使橡皮条的伸长量与甲实验相等D ．乙实验时，仍须将橡皮条的结点拉到Ｏ点7．如图所示，手沿水平方向将书压在竖直墙壁上，使其保持静止。
现增大手对书的压力，则书A ．将沿墙壁滑动 B．受到的合外力增大C ．对墙壁的压力不变 D ．受到的静摩擦力不变第2题图A第7题图第11题图乙O F 1F 2甲 F O。
机密★开考前贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，本试卷共6页，共43题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”区域内。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，所有题目答案不能答在试卷上。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考公式：柱体体积公式：V=Sh ，锥体体积公式：Sh V 31=一、本题包括35小题，每小题3分，共计105分，每小题只有一项．．．．是符合题意的。
1．已知集合=⋂==N M f e d c N c b a M ，则},,,{},,,{A ．}{aB ．{a ，b ，d}C ．{d ，e ，f }D ．{c}2．30cos 的值是A ．22B ．23 C ．22-D ．23-3．函数x y cos =的最小正周期是A ．π2B ．πC ．2D ．14．下列图形中，球的俯视图是5．函数5)(-=x x f 的定义域是A ．}2{≤x xB ．}5{<x xC ．}5{≥x xD ．}2{≥x x6．已知等差数列的公差为，则数列中，}{9,3}{n 31a a a a n ==A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．57．直线2-=x y 的斜率为A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．48．若偶函数)(x f y =满足=-=)2(,5)2(f f 则A ．1B ．0C ．－1D ．59．若向量=+-==b a b a 则),4,1(),5,2(A ．（7，3）B ．（1，9）C ．（2，－2）D ．（－5，5）10．已知x 是第一象限角，且==x x sin ,53cos 则 A ．54 B ．1C ．56 D ．57 11．已知直线2=x 与直线12-=x y 交于点P ，则点P 的坐标为A ．（1，5）B ．（2，3）C ．（3，1）D ．（0，0）12．在等比数列}{n a 中，===31,2,3a q a 则公比A ．5B ．7C ．9D ．1213．下列函数中，在),0(+∞上是减函数的是A ．132+=x y B ．43+-=x y C ．x y lg =D ．xy 3=14．函数92)(-=x x f 的零点个数为A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．015．若变量y x ,满足约束条件⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤1020y x ，则y x z +=2的最大值为A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．616．已知正三角形的面积为3，则该三角形的边长是A ．5B ．4C ．3D ．217．不等式0)2(<-x x 的解集是A ．}12{-<<-x xB ．}01{<<-x xC ．}20{<<x xD ．}53{<<x x18．如图，在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，直线ABCD C A 与平面11的位置关系是A ．直线ABCD C A 与平面11平行B ．直线ABCDC A 与平面11垂直 C ．直线ABCD C A 与平面11相交 D ．直线ABCD C A 在平面11内19．如图，点E ，F ，G ，H 分别是正方形ABCD 的边AB ，BC ，CD ，DA 的中点，在正方形ABCD 中任取一点，则该点恰好落在图中阴影部分的概率为A ．81 B ．61 C ．41 D ．21 20．=+5122log 5logA ．0B ．1C ．2D ．321．若b a R c b a <∈且,,，则下列不等式一定成立的是A ．c b c a +<+B ．22bc ac >C ．bc ac <D ．cb c a <22．圆1)3(:22=-+y x C 的圆心坐标为A ．(1，1)B ．（0，0）C ．（0，3）D ．（2，0）23．已知点M(2，5)，点N(4，1)则线段MN 中点的坐标是A ．(－2，3)B ．（1，－2）C ．（5，4）D ．（3，3）24．函数xy 2=的图像大致是25．如图，在三棱锥P －ABC 中，且，平面,AC AB ABC PA ⊥⊥AB=AC=AP=1，则三棱锥P －ABC 的体积为A ．51 B ．61 C ．71 D ．8126．当3=x 时，运行如上图所示的程序框图，输出的结果为A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．627．已知直线04:=--y x l ，则下列直线中与l 平行的是A ．x y 21-= B ．23+-=x yC ．03=--y xD ．331+=x y 28．设432)31(,)31(,)31(===c b a ，则c b a ,,的大小关系为A ．a>b>cB ．c<a<bC ．a>c>bD ．b>c>a29．在ABC ∆中，已知====b C B c 则 60,45,3A ．21 B ．22 C ．1D ．230．某地区有高中生4000名，初中生6000名，小学生10000名。
![贵州省贵阳市2018年高三适应性考试模拟语文试题(一) [答案]](https://uimg.taocdn.com/b1ec5c2bb90d6c85ed3ac612.webp)
贵州省贵阳市2018年高三适应性考试模拟语文试题（一）[答案]贵阳市2018年高三适应性考试模拟试题（一）语文本试题卷共12页，22题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。
道德理想是指道德高于现实的未来性因素，包括以下内容：一定社会阶级及成员对未来社会道德关系和道德风尚的向往，一定社会阶级的道德体系的理想道德标准或称道德规范体系中较高的、还不能为当代社会大多数成员所奉行的要求。
道德理想内容的第一方面，涉及到了社会理想和道德理想的关系。
社会理想和道德理想有联系的一面。
社会理想主要是指一定阶级的政治理想，它包含着对社会制度和政治结构的性质、特征的要求和设想，广义上也包含着对即将到来的社会面貌的预见。
以恩格斯的观点来看，社会理想和道德理想本来就是一回事，道德理想是社会理想的、也是那些与历史发展的根本要求相一致的未来社会观念的一个不可分割的方面。
这也就是说，社会理想和道德理想必然有部分重合。
比如，忠诚于共产主义事业，为在全世界实现共产主义的社会制度而奋斗，就不仅是共产主义的社会理想，而且是共产主义的道德理想。
当然，社会理想与道德理想之间也还存在着差异。
其一是从内容上看，它们的着重点不同。
如果说社会理想更加注重勾画未来社会的经济、政治制度的话，道德理想则注重勾画未来社会人与人之间的道德关系和道德风尚。
其二，一定的社会政治理想最初往往是以道德理想的形式表现出来的，并不是一下子就成为对社会历史发展规律认识得很清楚的科学理想的。
在一种社会理想形成的过程中，人们对社会制度未来的轮廓构想首先表现为一种道德预测或道德理想。
虽然就准确性、严谨性、论证性而言，道德预测或道德理想不能和科学的社会理想相比，但它能动员广大群众主动热情地投入到变革社会的进步活动中。
比如，社会主义理想就首先在空想社会主义者那里以道德预测和理想的形式得到了首次表现。
贵州省黔东南州2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个中，选出最佳选项。
ATracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth century’s most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that it’s sometimes hard not to giggle—and oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encou raged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isn’t your thing, or if you dig things that aren’t rugby-related, you’re immediately dismissed as gay. That’s unfortunately the case for the main character—ginger-haired Ned. Indeed, it’s morelike a coming of age film than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Nesher’s latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)—a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1. Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?A. ChurchillB. Past LifeC. Handsome DevilD. The Incomparable Rose Hartman2. Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?A. Quad CinemaB. Angelika Film CenterC. Cinema VillageD. Landmark Sunshine3. What do we know about the film Past life?A. It is fictional.B. It was shown on weekend.C. Avi Nesher was the main character.D. It was concerned with the life of Jewish.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】文章主要介绍了本周上映的四部影片。
贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，共43题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答卷前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和考生号，并将条形码横贴在答题卡的“考生条码区”。
3.选择题应使用2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑对应题目的选项，如需更改，应使用橡皮擦干净后重新涂写。
所有答案均不得写在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考公式：柱体体积公式：V=Sh，锥体体积公式：V=1/3Sh。
选择题本部分共35小题，每小题3分，共计105分。
每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题意。
1.已知集合M={a,b,c}，N={c,d,e,f}，则M∩N=（）A.{a}B.{a,b,d}C.{d,e,f}D.{c}2.cos30的值是（）A.√3/2B.1/2C.-1/2D.-√3/23.函数y=cosx的最小正周期是（）A.2πB.πC.2π/3D.π/24.下列图形中，球的俯视图是（）（此处缺少图形，无法判断）5.函数f(x)={x|x≤2}-5的定义域是（）A.{x|x≤2}B.{x|x<5}C.{x|x≥5}D.{x|x≥2}6.已知等差数列{an}中，a1=3，a3=9，则数列{an}的公差为（）A.2B.3C.4D.57.直线y=x-2的斜率为（）A.1B.2C.3D.48.若偶函数y=f(x)满足f(2)=5，则f(-2)=（）A.1B.0C.-1D.59.若向量a=(2,5)，b=(-1,4)，则a+b=（）A.(7,3)B.(1,9)C.(2,-2)D.(-5,5)10.已知x是第一象限角，且cosx=3/5，则sinx=（）A.4/5B.1C.3/5D.2/511.已知直线x=2与直线y=2x-1交于点P，则点P的坐标为（）A.(1,5)B.(2,3)C.(3,1)D.无解12.在等比数列{an}中，a1=3，公比q=2，则a3=（）A.5B.7C.9D.121.函数题：在区间(。
秘密★启用前贵阳市清华中学2018届高三上检测试卷（五）英语苯试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分：150分。
注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否别无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l．What does the woman plan to major in?A. Art.B. Science.C. Economics.2. How does the woman suggest the man get to the hotel.A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.3. What do we know about John?A．He retired a year ago.B. He hasn’t decided whether to retire.C. He worked in the marketing department.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow students. B, Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student.5.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Hand in her report.B. Give her some material.C. Proof the report to her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷注意事项：1． 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，本试卷共6页，43题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
2． 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。
3． 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项在答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
所有题目不能答在试卷上。
4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考公式：柱体体积公式：V=Sh,锥体体积公式：Sh V 31= 选择题本题包括35小题，每小题3分，共计105分，每小题给出的四个先项中，只有一项．．．．是符合题意的。
一．选择题（3*35=105）1.已知集合=⋂==N M f e d c N c b a M ，则},,,{},,,{（ ）A .}{aB . {a,b,d}C .{d,e,f }D .{c}2. 30cos 的值是（ ） A. 22 B. 23 C. 22- D. 23- 3.函数x y cos =的最小正周期是（ ）A. π2B.πC. 2D.14.下列图形中，球的俯视图是（ ）5.函数5)(-=x x f 的定义域是（ ） A. }2{≤x x B. }5{<x x C. }5{≥x x D. }2{≥x x6.已知等差数列的公差为，则数列中，}{9,3}{n 31a a a a n ==（ ）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 57.直线2-=x y 的斜率为（ ）A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 48.若偶函数)(x f y =满足=-=)2(,5)2(f f 则（ ）A. 1B. 0C. -1D. 59.若向量=+-==b a b a 则),4,1(),5,2(（ ）A. （7，3）B. （1,9）C. （2,-2）D. （-5，5）10.已知x 是第一象限角，且==x x sin ,53cos 则（ ） A. 54 B. 1 C. 56 D. 57 11.已知直线2=x 与直线12-=x y 交于点P ，则点P 的坐标为（ ）A. （1，5）B. （2,3）C. （3,1）D. （0，0）12.在等比数列}{n a 中，===31,2,3a q a 则公比（ ）A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 1213.下列函数中，在),0(+∞上是减函数的是（ ）A. 132+=x yB. 43+-=x yC. x y lg =D. xy 3=14.函数92)(-=x x f 的零点个数为（ ）A. 3B. 2C. 1D. 0 15.若变量y x ,满足约束条件⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤1020y x ，则y x z +=2的最大值为（ ）A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 616.已知正三角形的面积为3，则该三角形的边长是（ ）A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 217.不等式0)2(<-x x 的解集是（ ） A. }12{-<<-x x B.}01{<<-x x C. }20{<<x x D.}53{<<x x18.如图，在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，直线ABCD C A 与平面11的位置关系是（ ）A. 直线ABCD C A 与平面11平行B. 直线ABCD C A 与平面11垂直C. 直线ABCD C A 与平面11相交D. 直线ABCD C A 在平面11内19.如图，点E,F,G,H 分别是正方形ABCD 的边AB,BC,CD,DA 的中点，在正方形ABCD 中任取一点，则该点恰好落在图中阴影部分的概率为（ ） A. 81 B. 61 C. 41 D. 21 20.=+5122log 5log （ ）A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 321.若b a R c b a <∈且,,，则下列不等式一定成立的是（ )A. c b c a +<+B. 22bc ac >C. bc ac <D. cb c a < 22.圆1)3(:22=-+y x C 的圆心坐标为（ ）A. (1,1)B.（0,0）C. （0,3）D. （2,0）23.已知点M(2,5),点N(4,1)则线段MN 中点的坐标是（ ）A. (-2,3)B.（1,-2）C. （5,4）D. （3,3）24.函数xy 2=的图像大致是（ ）25.如图，在三棱锥P-ABC 中，且，平面,AC AB ABC PA ⊥⊥AB=AC=AP=1，则三棱锥P-ABC 的体积为（ ）A. 51B. 61C. 71D. 8126.当3=x 时，运行如上图所示的程序框图，输出的结果为（ ）A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 627.已知直线04:=--y x l ，则下列直线中与l 平行的是（ ） A. x y 21-= B. 23+-=x y C. 03=--y x D. 331+=x y 28.设432)31(,)31(,)31(===c b a ，则c b a ,,的大小关系为（ ）A. a>b>cB. c<a<bC. a>c>bD. b>c>a29.在ABC ∆中，已知====b C B c 则 60,45,3（ ） A. 21 B. 22 C. 1 D.2 30.某地区有高中生4000名，初中生6000名，小学生10000名。
2018年贵州普通高中会考英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第_节（共10小题;每小题4分，满分40分）AOur Long Island BeachesSunken Meadow State ParkRte. 25A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park,NY 11754 Phone：631-269-4333Sunken Meadow State Park is home to three miles of water front on the Long Island. Visitors can enjoy swimming in the Sound with seasonal lifeguard supervision. Large picnic areas are available for use in the park. The park also hosts as a venue for family reunions， parties,and weddings.Jones Beach State Park2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793Phone： 516-785-1600Jones Beach State Park offers 6. 5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay beach. The beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini-golf，basketball courts，swimming pool，a performing arts theater with shows all summer，a long boardwalk to walk or jog，and a gift shop.Robert Moses State ParkRobert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702Phone: 631-669-0470Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island. Here you can swim，surf，or fish from the shore.A boat basin is available for a day’s use. The basin can accommodate 40 boats.Orient Beach State Park40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957 Phone： 631-323-2440With an ocean beach 4 miles larger than that of Robert Moses State Park,Orient Beach State Park is known for relaxing, fishing and some other activities. Visitors can also kayak and paddle board. The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park or through a partner company.1.If you enjoy shows,you can contact .A.631-269-4333B. 516-785-1600C. 631-669-0470D. 631-323-24402.What’s 40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957?A.An address.B. A park.C. An island.D. A beach.3.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a science report.B. In a personal diary.C. In a physics textbook.D. In a tour magazine.BI remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone. She practiced dribbling（运球）and shooting over and over.One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. With out hesitation she said,“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I’m going to play college bas-ketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough,I will get one. ”I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week，she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass?her head buried in her arms. Slowly and quietly，I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?”I asked. “Oh，nothing，’’ came a soft reply，“I am just too short. ” The coach told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be offered a scholarship 一so she should stop dreaming about college. She told me that the coach was wrong. He didn’t understand the power of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.4.Which made Sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys?A.Her height.B. Practising a lot.C. Her gift of nature.D. Playing carelessly.5.What does the underlined word “one” in Para. 3 refer to?A. basketballB. collegeC. playerD. scholarship6.Which word can best describe Sally?A. Lazy.B. Humorous.C. Determined.D. Foolish.7.What’s the purpose of writing the text?A.To encourage anyone who has a dream.B.To introduce how to get a scholarship.C.To show the importance of playing basketball.D.To teach how to play basketball for a top team.CKoalas（考拉熊）are listed as at risk of disappearing in New South Wales，Australia. Now,the state’s government has a $ 34-million plan to protect the beloved（深爱的）animals.Koalas have large?hairy ears. They have especially sharp claws,which help them climb trees. They can carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mother’s stomach. The animals are native to Australia.Over the last 20 years，the koala population in New South Wales has fallen by 25 percent. About 36,000 koalas remain. The animals’ numbers have fallen in other parts of Australia? too.As part of its plan, the government of New South Wales is setting aside nearly 25，000 hectares（公顷）of forest where koalas will be able to breed（繁殖）freely.It will also add more signs to help car drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadways. And,the state will build special bridges so that koalas and other wildlife can cross roads while avoiding cars and trucks.Koalas face several threats, including loss of habitat due to land-clearing, dog attacks and heatwaves. A transmitted （传染性的）disease is also harming koalas’ health.Gabrielle Upton is the environment minister of New South Wales. She said that her state’s plan was to set up a group of wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick koalas. She also said “Researchers are testing a vaccine（疫苗）to protect koalas against the disease，and a new koala hospital will open in Port Stephens,north of Sydney. ”Conservationists （环保主义者）have welcomed the idea of opening a second hospital. However, they argue that the government’s multi-million dollar plan does not deal with the number-one threat to koalas. They live in trees so they need green eco-environments to survive.8.What’s the text mainly about?A.Many new hospitals come out.B. A kind of disease does harm to koalas’ health.C.Efforts increase to protect koalas in Australia.D.Special bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife.9.Why can koalas climb trees?A. They’re large.B. They have sharp claws.C. They’re quick.D. They have long-haired ears.10.What’s the purpose of building bridges according to the government of New South Wales?A.To help koalas breed freely.B.To stop koalas from getting sick.C.To build up koalas’ own independence.D.To ensure koalas’ safety while they’re crossing.第二节（共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分）How to Be a Good Pet OwnerHaving a pet at home can be good in many ways. 11. Owning a pet is not just a temporary（暂时的）thing. It is a permanent（永久的）responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis. You should care for your pet properly so you do not ignore them and help your parents train the pet so it is well behaved.• Give food and water to the pet. You should start by providing the necessities（必需品）for your pet,including food and fresh water. Your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up. 12. and ask your parents if you can help them give your pet food and water on a daily basis.•Clean up after the pet. 13. This means picking up any food that falls and wiping up any water around their water dish. You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in a bin or in one area.#14. If you have a pet dog,you will need to walk them on a daily basis. You should create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet.•Play with your pet. You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your pet so they feel loved and acknowledged by you. 15.A.Take your dog for daily walks.B.Train your dog with simple orders.C.You should follow this feeding schedule.D.It’s a good idea to let your dog walk alone.E.It can teach you the value of responsibility，love and so on.F.You should also reward them with a treat if they behave well.G.You can be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team（登山队）that planned to climb a mountain. In order to enjoy the glory（荣耀）of being the 16 to reach the mountain top,Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while theother 17 were sleeping.Obviously,climbing at night wasn’t a smart decision. 18 ，he still wanted to give it a try. He was nearly to the 19 when he suddenly slipped and started to fall. At that moment,his entire life flashed before him.While thinking about how close he was to death,he felt the rope around his waist suddenly tightened 20 him. His body was hanging in mid-air.He helplessly 21 ，“Somebody，help me!”Suddenly，a low voice came from the valley. “Cut the 22 !”“What?” He couldn’t believe what he heard.“Cut the rope around your 23 !”It was 24 all around，so he couldn’t see his surroundings. He 25 to cut the rope,choosing to 26 it as tightly as he could.The next 27 9 when his fellow mountaineers found 28 ，they discov ered that he had died of exposure（暴露）to the cold?holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he was only ten feet above a big rock!If he had cut the rope and allowed himself to 29 ，he might have been able to land in a 30 place,build a fire and wait for someone to save him.16. A. last B. first C. tallest D. strongest17. A. cyclists B. workmates C. pilots D. mountaineers18. A. Though B. If C. However D. So19. A. top B.rock C. forest D. lake20. A. in B. around C. under D.above21. A. whispered B. answered C. shouted D. phoned22.A. bag B. rope C. stick D. gloves23. A. arms B. neck C. legs D. waist24. A. bright B. nice C. noisy D. dark25. A. refused B. began C. liked D. continued26. A. pick up B. throw away C. hold onto D. look for27.A. day B. week C. month D. year28. A. her B. him C. them D. it29. A. climb B. run C. walk D. fall30. A. safe B. dangerous C. crowded D. quiet第二卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)People write to each other for a number of 31. (reason) , and not all of them involve (包含)long pieces of writing. Even in the age of the Internet，sending postcards is still very common. Some people like to write 32. message with details about what they’ve been doing,but often the message is 33. (short).It’s common not to use Dear + name at the beginning of cards，blit we 34. (usual)write Love or Best vuishes at the end to close friends. Because there isn’t much 35. (space) on a postcard，the address and the stamp are on the same side with the message.There 36. (be) many other occasions when we send people cards: to 37.(wish) them Happy Birthday,and to send congratulations when people get 38. (marry)or when children are bom.Young people still enjoy 39. (send) letters to pen pals or pen friends although they use emails. The most noticeable feature(特征)of pen pal letters is that when we first make friends with people we haven’t met，the style is friendly but a little formal. The more letters we 40. (exchange) , the more informal the style will become.第三部分初级写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。
2018年贵州省普通⾼中学业⽔平考试模拟语⽂试题（解析版）贵州省普通⾼中学业⽔平考试模拟卷注意事项：1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷⾮选择题两部分，共36⼩题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2.答卷前，考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号填写在答题卡上。
3.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
所有题⽬都不得答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题语⽂知识运⽤1. 下列加点字的读⾳，全部正确的⼀项是（）A. 百舸．（kě）急湍．（chuǎn）流觞．曲⽔（shāng）B. 瞋．⽬（cēn）载．重（zǎi）义愤填膺．（yīng）C. 庐冢．（zhǒng）肄．业（sì）脍．炙⼈⼝（huì）D. 孝悌．（tì）熟稔．（rěn）舞榭．歌台（xiè）【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A项，“百舸（kě）” 应为“百舸（gě）”，“急湍（chuǎn）”应为“急湍（tuān）” ；B项，“瞋⽬（cēn）” 应为“瞋⽬（chēn）”,“载重（zǎi）”应为“载重（zài）” C项，“肄业（sì）” 应为“肄业（yì）”，“脍炙⼈⼝（huì）”应为“脍炙⼈⼝（kuài）”。
其中，“载”是多⾳字，意思为“年、岁、记录、刊登”时，读[zǎi]；意思为“装、充满”时，读[zài]。
点睛：本题考查字⾳识记能⼒。
字⾳题考核的内容有多⾳字、形似字、⾳近字、形声字、统读字、⽣僻字、⽅⾔误读七类，命题形式主要有找出注⾳全部正确的⼀项、找出读⾳全部相同（或不同）的⼀项，找出读⾳全部相同（或不同）的⼀组三类。
复习时分类整理记忆，以记忆为主，训练、记忆相结合。
2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的⼀项是（）A. 绯薄风致游⽬骋怀B. 箫瑟尺牍沸返盈天C. 通宵横亘前合后偃D. 寂寥逡巡冠免堂皇【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查正确识记字形的能⼒。
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贵州省贵阳市2018年高三适应性考试模拟语文试题（一）[答案]贵阳市2018年高三适应性考试模拟试题（一）语文本试题卷共12页，22题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。
道德理想是指道德高于现实的未来性因素，包括以下内容：一定社会阶级及成员对未来社会道德关系和道德风尚的向往，一定社会阶级的道德体系的理想道德标准或称道德规范体系中较高的、还不能为当代社会大多数成员所奉行的要求。
道德理想内容的第一方面，涉及到了社会理想和道德理想的关系。
社会理想和道德理想有联系的一面。
社会理想主要是指一定阶级的政治理想，它包含着对社会制度和政治结构的性质、特征的要求和设想，广义上也包含着对即将到来的社会面貌的预见。
以恩格斯的观点来看，社会理想和道德理想本来就是一回事，道德理想是社会理想的、也是那些与历史发展的根本要求相一致的未来社会观念的一个不可分割的方面。
这也就是说，社会理想和道德理想必然有部分重合。
比如，忠诚于共产主义事业，为在全世界实现共产主义的社会制度而奋斗，就不仅是共产主义的社会理想，而且是共产主义的道德理想。
当然，社会理想与道德理想之间也还存在着差异。
其一是从内容上看，它们的着重点不同。
如果说社会理想更加注重勾画未来社会的经济、政治制度的话，道德理想则注重勾画未来社会人与人之间的道德关系和道德风尚。
其二，一定的社会政治理想最初往往是以道德理想的形式表现出来的，并不是一下子就成为对社会历史发展规律认识得很清楚的科学理想的。
在一种社会理想形成的过程中，人们对社会制度未来的轮廓构想首先表现为一种道德预测或道德理想。
虽然就准确性、严谨性、论证性而言，道德预测或道德理想不能和科学的社会理想相比，但它能动员广大群众主动热情地投入到变革社会的进步活动中。
比如，社会主义理想就首先在空想社会主义者那里以道德预测和理想的形式得到了首次表现。
机密★开考前贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试(真题)语文注意事项：1．本卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔成签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能签在试卷上。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题选择题共35小题，每小题3分，共105分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(45分，每小题3分)1．下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一项是A．纤细(qiān)颤动(zhãn)脉脉含情(mò)B．追溯(shuò)倔强(qiáng)人心脾(qìn)C．窠臼(kē)付梓(zǐ)剑拔弩张(nǔ)D．缉查(jī)炮烙(pào)蓊蓊郁郁(wěn)2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．惩戒瞥见偃旗息鼓B．光茫吟哦金璧辉煌C．荟粹妃嫔言简意骇D．潇索杀戮五采缤纷3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是陶渊明29岁，在以后的10多年里，他几次做官，都不过是祭酒、参军一类的小官，不仅的抱负无从施展，而且必须屈志辱身地同一些官场人物，这使他感到十分痛苦和耻辱，因而屡屡辞官回乡。
A．出仕济世周旋B．出世济世斡旋C．出仕济贫斡旋D．出世济贫周旋4．依次填入下列横线处的关联词语，最恰当的一项是我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意，来推测中国人的，我还不料，也不信会下劣凶残到这地步。
始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君，更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢?A．然而却尚且B．尽管却况且C．然而竟况且D．尽管竟尚且5．下列各句中加点成语的使用，错误的一项是A．你自己荐她来，又合伙劫她去，闹得沸反盈天．．．．的，大家看了成个什么样子?B．我们犹如大海捞针一般四处寻找母亲无果后报了警，可是母亲仍然杳无音信。
机密★开考前贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页，共150分。
考试用时120分钟；2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”；3．第Ⅰ卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分；第Ⅱ卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。
所有题目不能答在试卷上；4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Strangest British ActivitiesMedieval footballThis is a game played in the town of Ash Bourne. The rules are similar to how football was played in England hundreds of years ago. The villagers are divided into two teams. One team consists of people from the south of the village and the other of people from the north. There is a goal on each side of the town, 1. 5 miles from the centre. The aim is to get the ball into the goal on your side of the town. Players can kick, throw and carry it.Cheese rollingThis is a race that takes place in the south- west of England. It is a little different from a typical race. Competitors have to chase a large, round piece of cheese down a hill. Many of them fall and end up gettinginjured.Egg throwingYou must make a team with a partner to enter this competition in Lincolnshire. You will throw an egg to your partner who must catch it. The winning team is the one that throws the egg the farthest distance and catches it without breaking it.Mud raceTo take part in this running race by the sea in Essex, you have to first cover yourself in mud. It used to occur every January, but people thought It was too cold so it now takes place in May.1. What can we learn about the Medieval football from the text?A. This game is played all around England.B. The aim is to get the ball into either goal.C. The players are allowed to carry the ball.D. The goals are 3 miles away from the centre.2. In which activity may the players get injured?A. Medieval footballB. Cheese rolling.C. Egg throwing.D. Mud race3. When is the Mud race held?A. In January.B. In AprilC. In MayD. In JuneB“Trust a mom' s sense.”That's the advice that Julie Fitzgerald, a mom of two boys, has for other moms when talking about kids and health. Julie speaks from experience: she recently used a cellphone photo to diagnose (i tr) her son's eye cancer and in doing so she saved his life.A few months ago, Julie said she noticed something strange when she look into the eyes of her 2-year-old son, Avery. Not all of the time, but sometimes in a certain light, she felt like she could see spots in his left eye.Like most modern moms, Julie turned to Dr. Google. Then, she came across an online story about a woman who saw a white eye in the photos of a relative and learned that it was caused by cancer.Julie talked it over with her husband, but he told her not to worry. Still, she couldn't let it go.“I took a picture, but actually I did not want to take the picture because I had this fearful feeling. His whole pupil (瞳孔) was just white and that's when I knew, "Julie told WREX news.Julie took Avery to a doctor and received the bad news. Avery had a cancer of the eye. To save his life, Avery s eye had to be removed.“If we did not get this eye out, the cancer would spread to his blood and to his brain,” Julie said. “Our lives went from normal to cancer to a cancer survivor in three weeks.”In the end, Julie's husband has one piece of advice for other dads out there: “Listen to your wife.”4. What did Julie first do when seeing spots in her son’s eye?A. She did an online search.B. She went to a doctor for advice.C. She went to a woman for help.D. She brought her son to the hospital.5. How did Julie’s husband react when she told him their son's problem?A. He got very worriedB. He asked her to take a picture.C. He couldn't believe her words.D. He didn't pay enough attention to it6. How did Julie probably feel when sharing her son's story?A. Excited and lucky.B. Tired and hopeless.C. Fearful and nervous.D. Sad and disappointed.7. What's the text mainly about?A. A woman diagnosed her relative s eye cancer accidentally.B. A woman learned a valuable lesson from her own mom.C. A mom took a picture of her son's eye successfully.D. A mom saved her son's life from her own sense.COn July 31st, 2015, at the 128 session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the bid to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games was awarded to Beijing, together with its suburban Yanqing County, and nearby Zhangjiakou City. This is the first time for China to hold the Winter Olympics, and the third time to host an Olympics following the Beijing 2008 Olympics and the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympics. The 24 Winter Games will be held2022, from February 4th to 20th. Then, Beijing will be the first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.The slogan is“Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow”.The three concepts are to run an athletes-centered games, to ensure sustainable(可持续的) development, and to host an economical game.The emblem looks like the Chinese character“冬”which means winter in English. At the top of the character is a person snowboarding. On the left of the emblem is the name of the main host city. On the right is the year in which it will be held, 2022. The character has the same colors as the Olympic Rings, including red, yellow, green, black, and blue. They contrast finely with each other.The 2022 Winter Games includes 102 minor competitions in 15 mayor events. It will last 17 days from February 4th to 20th. Ice sports will be held in five venues(场馆) in downtown Beijing, while snow sports will be held in two venues in suburban Yanqing County and five venues in nearby Zhangjiakou City of Hebei Province. Additionally, there will be 13 non-competition venues to award medals and accommodate athletes.8.What does the underlined words“stage”in Para. 1 probably mean?A. showB. stateC. holdD. join9. Where can you find the name of the main host city on the emblem?A. At the topB. On the leftC. On the rightD. In the middle10. What sports will be held in Beijing according to the LAST paragraph?A. Ski Jumping.B. Freestyle skiing.C. Snow boardD. Figure skating第二节(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年12月贵州学业水平考试英语模拟1. －Mum, can I go fishing with David this weekend?－________ And do what you like.A. No way!B. You are welcome.C. Go ahead.D. I’m sorry.2. Jim, get up quickly ________you will be late for your class..A. butB. orC. soD.and3. －________ are you going this Saturday, George?－I’m going to the library.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How4. Chinese writer, MoYan won Nobel Prize for Literature________October 11th, 2018.A. inB. onC.atD.with5. －Do you often have _______lunch at shool?－Yes, but sometimes at________home.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a；theD. 不填；不填6. －_______is it from your shool to the bus stop？－It’s about ten minutes’walk.A. How muchB. How soonC. How farD. How often7. －Excuse me. Is there _______safe where I can park my motorbike?－Around the corner, please.A. somethingB. nothingC. somewhereD. Nowhere8. －Did Jenny go to visit her grandpa last week?－No, but she _______to do so next week.A. was goingB. is goingC. goesD. Went9. Mr. James regards Guiyang as his second_______because he has been there for over fifteen years.A. factoryB. island C . shool D. hometown10. －Mary，go and clean the dining room.－Why_______again，Mum？John hasn’t done any housework today！A. meB. you C．us D. them11. All the students like the teachers_______can create interesting classes.A. whereB. whoC. whichD.when12. －Why are you so_______？－Don’t you know that our team has won the first prize in the football match？A. worriedB. sadC. excitedD. Disappointed13.Tourists will be permitted_______the Xisha Island in the South ChinaSea this year.A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. Visited14. －I heard a 10－year－old boy remembered 170 telephone numbers within five minutes.－Amazing! I_______believe it.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD.needn’t15. －_______She is only 28 years old, she is already a very successful businesswoman.A. BecauseB. As soon asC. IfD.Though第二节完形填空（共十小题；每小题3分，满分30分）I was a medical student at the university. Last year I spent my internship（实习期）in a hospital.One cold rainy evening last October，after I finished visiting Ms Carter，a patient，I prepared to leave. Before I stood up，Ms Carter spoke up in her＿16＿ voice. “I haven’t seen you here before，doctor. Are you new？”“Not really，Madam. It’s just because I don’t come here every day.” I＿17＿. I was surprised that such a weak patient like her would want to talk.Ms Carter started talking about ＿18＿. She shared her difficulties and sufferings，and expressed her worry and fear about what her children would suffer ifsomething ＿19＿ happened to her. I didn’t know what to say. Looking into ＿20＿eyes, I tried hard to remember the lessons from a communicationskills class，but my mind was blank. I blamed myself for not paying more attention. I could just sit quietly while she talked，holding her hand.Finally，she stopped＿21＿. “I am very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems，but I feel much better now. I had no one to pour out(倾吐）my ＿22＿ to. Thank you，doctor，thank you so much.”I suddenly realized that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to ＿23＿.A few days later，Ms Carter got better and left the hospital.I think sometimes ＿24＿ do not need expensive medicine or advanced technology. They just ＿25＿ someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient. .16. A. weak B. clear C. top D. sweet17. A. laughed B. answered C. left D. asked18. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. myself19. A. good B. exciting C. happy D. bad20. A. my B. her C. his D. their21. A. looking B. listening C. talking D. sleeping22. A. success B. problems C. happiness D. speeches23. A. listen B. write C. leave D. speak24. A. doctors B. nurses C. patients D. babies25. A. forget B. blame C. refuse D. need第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）AUntil she was six，Oprah Winfrey lived on a farm with her grandmother. She remembers，“One day，my grandmother was boiling clothes because at that time we didn’t have a washing machine . I was four years old，and I remember thinking，‘My life won’t be like this. It will be better.’”It is better—much better. Winfrey is a billionaire（亿万富翁），and “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” which is watched by over 20 million people every day, has won many awards.As a little girl, Winfrey was always different. She learned to read when she was thee. She read from the Bible(圣经）in church and was famous for being the little girl who talk a lot. Since then, talking has been the most important part of her life.She got her fist big break while at Tennessee State University. At age 17, she was a job at a radio station. Next ,she hosted a talk show, “People Are Talking”,which soon become very popular. People felt comfortable telling about their lives，and audience like her warm interviewing style. After a year，the show was renamed “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and she was a star.Winfrey’s real ambition, though, was to be an actor.Finally, she achieved this when she starred in “The Color Purple”in 1985. Her performance won her an Oscar nomination（提名）. She now has her own production company，Harpo Productions.Winfrey says her greatest lesson in her life is “not living my life to please other people, butdoing what my heart says.”26. What was Oprah famous as when she was a little girl?A. A wonderful Actress.B. A radio host.C. A quiet girl.D. A talkative girl.27. _______probably made the talk show popular immediately.A. Oprah’s charming faceB. Oprah’s familyC. Oprah’s warm hosting styleD. Oprah’s company28. Which of the following words can best describe Oprah？A. SelfishB. LazyC. ImpoliteD. InspiringBHong Kong is a city that’s full of surprises.You can find plenty of fun things to do here.Ride the ferries(轮渡）The trip doesn’t take long, but you can get a great view of the city.You can also pick up a ferry to go to Lantau, Lamma or Cheung Chau Islands.Look for the pink dolphins（海豚）Take a cruise(乘船游览）to look for the very endangered（濒危的）pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island. The pink dolphins (they are really pink) only live in the waters around Hong Kong, but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters, because of water pollution and boat traffic.Go horse racingHorse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong，the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has race on Wednesdays，Saturdays and Sundays.Trip to Ocean Park and Water WorldOcean Park and Water World are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The two parks are situated right next to each other.Shop at Stanley MarketHong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise(天堂). There are malls and shopping centers just about everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong goes to Stanley Market.29. Which of the following would be the best tittle for the text?A. Fun things to do in Hong KongB. Fun things to do in LantauC. Ride the ferries in LammaD. Shop at Stanley Market in Hong Kong30. The pink dolphins are in danger because of _______and boat traffic.A. shopping centerB. water pollutionC. horse racingD. noise pollution31. If you want to watch horse racing，you should go to _______on Wednesdays，Saturdays or Sundays.A. Ocean ParkB. Cheung Chau IslandC. The Royal Hong Kong Jockey ClubD.Water World32. Where can we probably find this text？A. In a tour guideB. In a science magazineC. In a text bookD. In a letterCHow much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average(平均) sleep time goes goes down to 6.5 hours a night.Not everyone can sleep well. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep, which is called insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history have had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them asleep. For example, Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another, falling asleep. King Louis XIV of France had413 beds and hoped he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain the famous American writer had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!So, if you have a problem with sleep, try your own way to solve it.33. On average, people can get sleep as much as 6.5 hours a night in their _______.A. twentiesB. fortiesC. fiftiesD. thirties34. The underlined word “insomnia” in Para.2 means _______.A. going to sleep easilyB. the way of sleepingC. sleeping in the daytimeD. not being able to go to sleep35. Mark Twain lay on his side across the end of the bed because he _______.A. was an old manB. thought it was easier to fall asleepC. was a famous writerD. didn’t have much room to sleep in第三部分初级写作 (共两节，满分45分)第一节短文改错（共十小题；每小题2分，满分20分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误军已标出。
贵州省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试化学考试时间：90分钟满分：150分可能使用到的相对原子质量：H－1C－12Na－23S－32Cl－35.5必修模块卷(必修《化学1》、必修《化学2》)一、选择题(本题包括26小题，每小题3分，共78分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1．用摩尔作为单位的物理量是()A．温度B．物质的量C．时间D．电流2．下列物质在灼烧时，焰色呈黄色的是()A．KOH B．CaCO3C．Na2CO3D．K2CO3A B C D4.当光束通过下列分散系时，能产生丁达尔效应的是()A．氢氧化铁胶体B．饱和食盐水C．氢氧化钠溶液D．盐酸5．下列物质能用作半导体材料的是()A．硫B．铜C．硅D．铁6．实验室中，下列金属需保存在煤油中的是()A．钠B．镁C．铝D．铜7．下列氧化物与稀盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液都反应的是()A．CuO B．Al2O3C．Fe2O3D．SiO28．波尔多液不能用铁制容器盛放，是因为发生反应：Fe＋CuSO4===FeSO4＋Cu。
对该反应判断错误的是()A．有化合价变化的反应B．置换反应C．氧化还原反应D．非氧化还原反应9．下列物质中含有离子键的是()A．H2B．NaCl C．H2O D．He10．右图为比例模型，可用该模型表示的分子是()A．CH4 B．CH3CH3C ．CH 3COOHD ．CH 3CH 2OH11．将下列物质分别投入水中，有气体放出的是( )A ．NaOHB ．Na 2OC ．Na 2O 2D ．NaHCO 312．下列仪器能用于过滤操作的是( )13．在稀盐酸溶液中，能大量共存的离子是( )A ．OH －B ．CO 2－3C ．Ag ＋D ．K ＋14．下列关于SO 2的叙述正确的是( )A ．SO 2只有还原性B ．SO 2只有氧化性C ．常温常压下，SO 2为无色无味的气体D ．SO 2能使品红溶液褪色15．关于乙醇的叙述不正确的是( )A ．乙醇能与水以任意比互溶B ．乙醇的官能团为羟基C ．乙醇属于烃D ．乙醇能与金属钠反应产生氢气16．下列气体不能用排空气法收集的是( )A ．H 2B ．NOC ．NH 3D ．CO 217．下列属于取代反应的是( )A ．C 2H 5OH ＋3O 2――→点燃2CO 2＋3H 2OB ．CH 2＝CH 2＋Cl 2――→一定条件CH 2ClCH 2ClC ．2CH 3CH 2OH ＋O 2――→Cu 或Ag △2CH 3CHO ＋2H 2O D ．CH 4＋Cl 2――→光照CH 3Cl ＋HCl 18．S 2－的结构示意图为( )19．下列实验操作不正确的是( )A ．分液时，下层液体从下口放出B ．过滤时，漏斗下端尖嘴处紧贴烧杯内壁C ．加热试管时，应用酒精灯的外焰D ．滴加液体时，胶头滴管紧贴试管内壁20．在0.1 mol/L 的AlCl 3溶液中Cl －的物质的量浓度为( )A．0.1 mol/L B．0.2 mol/L C．0.3 mol/L D．0.6 mol/L21．主族元素X的原子最外层只有1个电子，则X位于周期表的()A．第ⅠA族B．第ⅡA族C．第ⅢA族D．第ⅣA族22．下列物质不属于高分子化合物的是()A．聚乙烯B．蛋白质C．乙烯D．纤维素23．下列物质中，含氯气分子的是()A．NaCl溶液B．盐酸C．新制氯水D．KClO3溶液2NH3反应中，下列措施能加快该化学反应速率的是() 24．在N2＋3H2高温、高压催化剂A．降低温度B．减小压强C．分离出氨气D．升高温度25．要除去粗盐中含有的可溶性杂质MgCl2，应加入的试剂是()A．NaOH B．HCl C．Na2SO4D．KOH26．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。
