人体寄生虫学外文中文名词对照Acastellanii卡氏棘阿米巴

《人体寄生虫学》外文、中文名词对照A.castellanii卡氏棘阿米巴Aancylostoma caninum 犬钩口线虫abates 双硫磷Acanthamoeba 棘阿米巴属acanthella 棘头体acanthopodia 棘状伪足acanthor 棘头蚴Acari 螨亚纲（蜱螨亚纲）Acariformes 真螨目accidental parasite 偶然寄生虫acetabulum 腹吸盘acquired immunity 获得性免疫adult 成虫Aedes aegypti 埃及伊蚊Aedes albopictus白纹伊蚊African sleeping sickness 非洲昏睡病（非洲睡眠病）African trypanosomiasis 非洲锥虫病agglutinin 凝集素AIDS艾滋病albendazole 阿苯达唑（丙硫咪唑）Aldrichina grahami巨尾阿丽蝇allethrin 丙烯菊酯Alocinma longicornis 长角涵螺alternation of generations 世代交替alveolar hydatid cyst 泡球蚴amastigote 无鞭毛体ambulacra 吸垫amebae阿米巴American trypanosomiasis 美洲锥虫病aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉Amiota variegata 变色纵眼果蝇amoeba pores 阿米巴穿孔素amoebic colitis 阿米巴性结肠炎amoebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾amoebic keratitis (AK) 阿米巴性角膜炎amoebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿amoeboma 阿米巴肿ampulla 壶腹anal swab 肛门拭子法anchoring disc 固定盘Ancylostoma braziliense巴西钩口线虫Ancylostoma braziliense 巴西钩口线虫Ancylostoma ceylanicum锡兰钩口线虫Ancylostoma duodenale十二指肠钩口线虫Ancylostoma-secreted antigen-1, ASP1 钩虫分泌抗原－1 anemia 贫血Angiostrongylus cantonensi s 广州管圆线虫anisakiasis 异尖线虫病Anisakis 异尖线虫Anopheles anthropophagus 嗜人按蚊Anopheles dirus大劣按蚊Anopheles minimus 微小按蚊Anopheles sinensis 中华按蚊Anoplura 虱目antenna 触角antennal fossa 触角窝antepygidial bristle 臀前鬃anticoagulin 抗血凝素antigen determinant 抗原决定簇antigen disguise 抗原伪装antigenic diversity 抗原差异antigenic variation 抗原变异anti-idiotypic antibody 抗独特型抗体apical membrane antigen，AMA顶端膜抗原、apical prominence 顶突apoptosis 细胞凋亡appendicitis caused by Enterobius vermicularis 蛲虫性阑尾炎Arachnida 蛛形纲Araneae 蜘蛛亚纲arbo-disease 虫媒病Argasidae 软蜱科Aristichthys nobilis 鳙鱼（大头鱼）arrwested telophase 分裂停滞期artemether 蒿甲醚artemisinin （quinghaosu）青蒿素artesunate青蒿琥酯aruamine-phenol 金胺-酚（染色法）ascariasis 蛔虫病Ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线虫ascaroside 蛔甙层asexual generation 无性生殖atovaquone 阿托喹酮balantidial dysentery 结肠小袋纤毛虫痢疾Balantidiidae 小袋科Balantidium coli结肠小袋纤毛虫Bandicota bengalensis 小板齿鼠basal body 基体basal lamella 基质膜basal plasmamembrane 基质膜basement layer 基层basoquin 氨酚喹阿莫地喹baytex 倍硫磷beaver 河狸（水獭）bed bug 臭虫bentonite flocculation test, BFT 皂土絮状试验Bertiella studeri 司氏伯特绦虫bifunctional antibody 双功能抗体binominal system 二名制biological transmission 生物性传播bispecific antibody, BsAb 双特异抗体bithionol 硫双二氯酚Bithynia fuchsianus 赤豆螺（傅氏豆螺）biting midge 蠓black fly 蚋（黑蝇）bladderworm 囊虫Blastocystidea 芽囊原虫纲Blastocystis 芽囊原虫属Blastocystis hominis 人芽囊原虫blastocystosis hominis 人芽囊原虫病Blattaria 蜚蠊目Blattella germanica德国小蠊blephearoplast 毛基体blood-inhabiting flagellate 血居鞭毛虫Boettcherisca peregrina棕尾别麻蝇Boophilus microplus微小牛蜱Borrelia burgdorferi伯氏包柔氏螺旋体Borrelia latyshevyi拉氏包柔氏螺旋体Borrelia persica波氏包柔氏螺旋体Borrelia recurrentis 回归热包柔氏螺旋体bothridium 突盘bothrium 沟槽bradysporozoites，BS 迟发型子孢子。

bradyzoite 缓殖子brine flotation 饱和盐水浮聚法Brugia malayi 马来布鲁线虫Brugia timori帝纹布鲁丝虫buccal capsule 口囊budding 芽生Calabar swelling 卡拉巴丝虫性肿块calcareous body 石灰小体Calliphoridae 丽蝇科Cambaroides spp. 蝲蛄Capillaria hepatica肝毛细线虫capillary tubule 毛细管capitulum 假头Carassius auratus 鲫鱼carbon dioxide fixation 二氧化碳固定Caridina nilotica gracilipes 细足米虾Carrier 带虫者caveola-vesicle complex 凹窝小泡复合体。

Cecum 肠支cell coat 细胞被cell-detaching factor 细胞离散因子cellophane tape 透明胶纸法centifugal sedimentation method 离心沉淀法Centrocestus formosanus台湾棘带吸虫cephalic alae 头翼Ceratopogouidae 蠓科cercaria 尾蚴cercarial dermatitis 尾蚴性皮炎cercomere 小尾cerebral malaria 脑型疟Cerithecea 蟹守螺超科cestode 绦虫cestodiases 绦虫病Chaga’s disease 恰加斯病(美洲锥虫病) Chagoma 恰加氏肿chemokine family 趋化因子家族chigger mite 恙螨Chilopoda 唇足纲Chiniofon 喹碘仿chip microarray 芯片微阵技术chitin 壳质chloroquine氯喹chlorothiazide 氯丙嗪chromatain granules 核周染色质粒chromatoid body 拟染色体Chrysomyia megacephala大头金蝇Chrysops vanderwulpi广斑虻Chrysops 斑虻chyluria 乳糜尿ciliate 纤毛Ciliophora 纤毛门Cimex hemipterus 热带臭虫Cimex lectularius温带臭虫Cimicidae 臭虫科cinchona金鸡钠circular muscle外环肌circulating antigen，CAg循环抗原circumlarval precipitin test, CPT 环蚴沉淀试验circumoval precipitin test，COPT 环卵沉淀试验Cirrhinus molitorella 鲮鱼cirrus pouch阴茎袋cirrus阴茎Class Lobosea 叶足纲Class Metacanthocephala 后棘头虫纲Class Nematoda线虫纲Class Sporozoa孢子虫纲Class Trematoda吸虫纲Class Zoomastigophorea动鞭纲classical Dengue 典型登革热claw 爪clonorchiasis 华支睾吸虫病Clonorchis sinensis 华支睾吸虫cluster analysis 聚类分析技术cockroach 蜚蠊coenurus 多头蚴collecting tubule 集合管commensalism 共栖common vitelline duct总卵黄管compact nucleus 实质核complete metamorphosis 全变态compound eyes 复眼concentration method 浓聚法concomitant imminity 伴随免疫conjugation 结合生殖conoid 类锥体contact-dependent cytopathic effect 接触依赖性细胞病变效应contractile vacuole 伸缩泡coracidium 钩球蚴Coxiella burneti 贝氏立克次体Crimean-Xingjiang haemorrhagic fever 新疆-克里米亚出血热Crustacea 甲壳纲cryptosporidiasis隐孢子虫病Cryptosporidium parvum微小隐孢子虫Cryptosporidium Tyzzer隐孢子虫Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫Ctenopharyngodon •idellus草鱼（白鲩）Culex pipiens pallens淡色库蚊Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus致倦库蚊Culex tritaeniorhynchus 三带喙库蚊Culicidae 蚊科Culicoides homotomus 同体库蠓culture method for hookworm larvae 钩蚴培养法cutaneous larva migrans, CLM 皮肤幼虫移行症cutaneous leishmaniasis, CL 皮肤利什曼病cuticle “角皮”cycloguanil环氯胍Cyclophyllidea 圆叶目Cyclorrhapha 环裂亚目Cyprinus carpio 鲤鱼cyst 包囊cyst carriers or cyst passengers 包囊携带者cystacanth 感染性棘头体cysteine-rich proteins,CRP 富含半胱胺酸蛋白cysticercoid 似囊尾蚴cysticercoid larva 似囊尾蚴cysticercus 囊尾蚴cysticercus bovis牛囊尾蚴cysticercus cellulosae猪囊尾蚴cysticercus racemosus 葡萄状囊尾蚴cytoadherence reverse antibody 使细胞粘连现象逆转的抗体cytochrome c oxidase subunit I 细胞色素C氧化酶亚单位I cytokine细胞因子cytolytic type 细胞溶解型cyton region细胞体区cytopharynx胞咽cytoplasmic connective胞浆连结部cytostome胞口cytotoxic type细胞毒型damage of urogenital system 泌尿生殖系统损害dapsone氨苯砜Davaineidae 代凡科definitive host终宿主delayed type hypersensitivity DTH 迟发型超敏反应deltamethrin 溴氰菊酯Demodex brevis 皮脂蠕形螨Demodex folliculorum毛囊蠕形螨Demodicidae 蠕形螨科Dengue fever 登革热Dengue haemorrhagic fever 登革出血热Dengue virus 登革病毒Dermacentor nuttalli 草原革蜱Dermanyssus gallinae鸡皮刺螨Dermatitis caused by hookworm larvae 钩蚴性皮炎Dermatophagoides farinae 粉尘螨Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus 屋尘螨Diamond’s 戴蒙德氏diarrhea and allotriophagy 腹泻和异嗜症dichlovos(DDVP) 敌敌畏Dientamoeba fragilis脆弱双核阿米巴diethyl carbamazine, DEC 乙胺嗪digenetic trematode复殖吸虫diiodohydroxyquinoline 双碘喹啉diloxanide 安特酰胺diltiazem硫氮卓酮Dinobdella ferox凶恶怖蛭Dioctophyma renale 肾膨结线虫dioctophymiasis renale 肾膨结膨线虫病Dipetalonema perstans常现唇棘线虫Dipetalonema streptocerca链尾唇棘线虫Diphyllbothrium Pacifidum 太平洋裂头绦虫Diphyllobothrium latum 阔节裂头绦虫Diplogonoporus grandis 大复殖孔绦虫Diplopoda 倍足纲dipstick assay 快速试纸法dip-stick 试条法,试纸条法Diptera 双翅目direct smear method 直接涂片法disseminated hyperinfection 播散性超度感染distal cytoplasm远端胞浆Dracunculidae 龙线虫科Dracunculus 龙线虫属Dracunculus medinensis麦地那龙线虫dust mite 尘螨ecdysis 蜕皮Echinochasmus japonicus 日本棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus liliputanus藐小棘隙吸虫Echinostomatidae 棘口科ectoparasite体外寄生虫ectopic lesion 异位损害ectopic lesion异位病变ectopic parasitism异位寄生egg count 虫卵计数egg per gram, EPG 每克粪便虫卵数Eimeriidae 爱美虫科ejaculatory duct射精管elephantiasis 象皮肿embryo胚胎emergence 羽化Encephalitozoon脑炎微孢子虫属Encephalophilus silvestris森林脑炎病毒encystation 成囊encysted metacercaria囊蚴endemic relapsing fever 地方性回归热endemic typhus 地方性斑疹伤寒endo-autoinfection 自身体内感染endodygony 内二芽殖法endogenous budding 内出芽Endolimax nana 微小内蜒阿米巴endoparasite体内寄生虫endoplasmic reticulum内质网Entamoeba coli结肠内阿米巴Entamoeba dispar迪斯帕内阿米巴Entamoeba gingivalis齿龈内阿米巴Entamoeba hartmani哈门氏内阿米巴Entamoeba histolytica溶组织内阿米巴Enterobius vermicularis 蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）Enterocytozoon肠上皮细胞微孢子虫属entro-test 肠内试验environmental manipulation 环境处理environmental modification 环境改造enzyme-linked immunoblotting, ELIB 酶联免疫印渍技术eosinophilia 嗜酸性粒细胞增多症epidemic typhus 流行性斑疹伤寒epimastigotes 上鞭毛体epitope表位Erhaiini 洱海螺族Eriocheir sp. 绒螯蟹erythrocyte binding antigen，EBA红细胞结合抗原erythrocytic stage，红细胞内期esophageal commissure背索esophagus食管Eucoccidiida真球虫目Euroglyphus maynei埋内欧螨excretory bladder排泄囊excretory factor, EF 排泌因子excretory-secretary product, ESP 排泄-分泌物exo-autoinfection 自身体外感染exo-erythrocytic stage红细胞外期exogenous budding外出芽exoskeleton 外骨骼external plasma membrane外质膜extraintestinal amoebiasis 肠外阿米巴病extranuclear spindle 核外纺锤体extrinsic incubation period 外潜伏期facilitated diffusion易化扩散facultative parasite兼性寄生虫Family Oligacanthorhynchidae 稀棘棘头虫科Family Trypanasomatidae锥虫科Fasciola hepatica肝片形吸虫fascioliasis 片形吸虫病fasciolopsiasis 姜片虫病Fasciolopsis buski布氏姜片虫female gamete雌配子festoon 缘垛fibril纤丝filaria 丝虫filariasis丝虫病flagellated protozooms鞭毛虫flagellum 鞭毛flagellum 鞭节flame cell pattern焰细胞式flame cell焰细胞flea 蚤float hair 掌状毛flotation method 浮聚法fluid mosaic model 液态镶嵌模型fly 蝇follicle mite 毛囊虫follicle 卵泡food vacuole食物泡foregut前肠Foreipomyia (L) taiwana台湾铗蠓forest encephalitis 森林脑炎formalin-ether sedimentation 醛醚沉淀法furapyrimidone 呋喃嘧酮Gal/GalNAC lectin 半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖凝集素galea 螯盔gamasid mite 革螨Gamasoidea 革螨总科gametocyte配子体gametogony配子生殖，ganglion神经节gastrointestinal blooding消化道出血Gastropoda 腹足纲gastropod腹足类gel-like 凝胶状genal comb 颊栉gene knock out 基因敲除Gene family 基因家族genital atrium生殖窦genuine infection 真性感染Genus Leishmania利什曼属Genus Macracanthorhynchus 巨吻棘头虫属genus name属名germinal cell 生发细胞germinal layer 生发层Giardia duodenalis十二指肠贾第虫（蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫的别名）Giardia intestinalis肠贾第虫（蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫的别名）Giardia lamblia蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫,贾第鞭毛虫giardiasis 贾第虫病Glossina morsitans刺舌蝇Glossina pal-lidipes 淡足舌蝇Glossina palpalis须舌蝇glycocalyx 糖萼glycogen vacuole 糖原泡glycophorin-binding protein，GBP血型糖蛋白结合蛋白gnathosoma 颚体Gnathostoma doloresi杜氏颚口线虫Gnathostoma hispidium刚刺颚口线虫Gnathostoma spinigerum棘颚口线虫gnathostomiasis 颚口线虫病Golgi complexes高尔基复合体Gongylonema neoplasticum癌筒线虫Gongylonema orientale东方筒线虫Gongylonema pulchrum美丽筒线虫Gongylonema筒线虫gonotrophic cycle 生殖营养周期Gordiacea 铁线虫Gordiidae 铁线虫科Gordioidea 铁线虫目Gordius 铁线虫属Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) 肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑炎gravid proglottid孕节group dancing 群舞gut-associated antigens, GAA 肠相关抗原gynecophoral canal抱雌沟Haemolaelaps glasgowi 格氏血厉螨haemolysin 溶血素hair snake 发形蛇Haller’s organ 哈氏器halofantrine卤泛曲林halter 平衡棒Haplorchis pumilio钩棘单睾吸虫Haplorchis yokogawai多棘单睾吸虫hard tick 硬蜱helminth蠕虫Hemiculter kneri 克氏鲦鱼Hemiptera 半翅目hemoflagellate protozoa 血鞭毛虫hepatic capillariasis 肝毛细线虫病hermaphrodite雌雄同体hermit crabs寄生蟹Heterophyes heterophyes 异形异形吸虫Heterophyid trematodes 异形吸虫Heterophyidae 异形科hetrazan 海群生histidine-rich protein。