民航专业术语

atc术语ATC术语是指空中交通管制所使用的专业术语，它是保障航空安全的重要组成部分。

在飞行过程中，飞行员需要与地面的空管人员进行沟通，通过ATC术语确保飞机在空中的航线、高度、速度等方面的安全运行。

本文将从以下几个方面详细介绍ATC术语。

一、ATC基本概念1.1 ATC定义ATC即Air Traffic Control，意为空中交通管制。

它是指负责控制和管理航空器在地面和空中运行的组织和系统。

其主要职责包括：监视航空器运动、协调航班计划、提供导航服务、向飞行员发布气象信息等。

1.2 ATC分类根据不同的控制区域和职责范围，ATC可以分为以下几种类型：（1）塔台控制：主要负责机场内起降操作和跑道使用。

（2）进近控制：主要负责机场周边区域内的进出渐进高度层。

（3）区域控制：主要负责大范围内的航路交通管制。

（4）海上控制：主要负责海上航空交通管制。

1.3 ATC通信方式ATC通信主要有两种方式：语音和数据链。

语音通信是指通过无线电或电话等方式进行语言交流，而数据链则是指通过计算机网络传输信息。

在实际应用中，ATC主要采用语音通信。

二、ATC术语分类为了方便沟通，ATC术语被分为多个类别，包括以下几种：2.1 高度术语高度术语是指描述飞机高度的专业术语。

一般情况下，高度以英尺为单位表示。

以下是一些常见的高度术语：（1）海平面高度（MSL）：指飞机相对于海平面的高度。

（2）地面高度（AGL）：指飞机相对于地面的高度。

（3）标准气压高度（QNH）：指以当地气压为基准计算的海平面高度。

（4）标准空中高度（FL）：指以标准气压为基准计算的飞行层次。

2.2 方位术语方位术语是指描述飞机方向和位置的专业术语。

以下是一些常见的方位术语：（1）航向（HDG）：指飞机前进方向与正北方向之间的夹角。

（2）航迹（TRK）：指飞机实际飞行的方向。

（3）偏航角（YAW）：指飞机绕垂直轴旋转的角度。

（4）倾斜角（BANK）：指飞机绕横轴旋转的角度。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】A top A/C -- AircraftA/G -- Air to GroundA/H -- Altitude/HeightAAC -- Mike Monroney Aeronautical CenterAAF -- Army Air FieldAAI -- Arrival Aircraft IntervalAAP -- Advanced Automation ProgramAAR -- Airport Acceptance RateABDIS -- Automated Data Interchange System Service BACAIS -- Air Carrier Activity Information SystemACAS -- Aircraft Collision Avoidance SystemACC -- Airports Consultants CouncilACC -- Area Control CenterACCT -- Accounting RecordsACD -- Automatic Call DistributorACDO -- Air Carrier District OfficeACF -- Area Control FacilityACFO -- Aircraft Certification Field OfficeACFT -- AircraftACI-NA -- Airports Council International - North AmericaACID -- Aircraft IdentificationACIP -- Airport Capital Improvement PlanACLS -- Automatic Carrier Landing SystemACLT -- Actual Landing Time CalculatedACO -- Office of Airports Compliance and Field OperationsACO -- Aircraft Certification OfficeACRP -- Airport Cooperative Research ProgramADA -- Air Defense AreaADAP -- Airport Development Aid ProgramADAS -- AWOS Data Acquisition SystemADCCP -- Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure ADDA -- Administrative DataADF -- Automatic Direction FindingADI -- Automatic De-Ice and InhibitorADIN -- AUTODIN ServiceADIZ -- Air Defense Identification ZoneADL -- Aeronautical Data-LinkADLY -- Arrival DelayADO -- Airline Dispatch OfficeADP -- Automated Data ProcessingADS -- Automatic Dependent SurveillanceADSIM -- Airfield Delay Simulation ModelADSY -- Administrative Equipment SystemsADTN -- Administrative Data Transmission NetworkADTN2000 -- Administrative Data Transmission Network 2000 ADVO -- Administrative VoiceAEG -- Aircraft Evaluation GroupAERA -- Automated En-Route Air Traffic ControlAEX -- Automated ExecutionAF -- Airway FacilitiesAFB -- Air Force BaseAFIS -- Automated Flight Inspection SystemAFP -- Area Flight PlanAFRES -- Air Force Reserve StationAFS -- Airways Facilities SectorAFSFO -- AFS Field OfficeAFSFU -- AFS Field UnitAFSOU -- AFS Field Office Unit (Standard is AFSFOU) AFSS -- Automated Flight Service StationAFTN -- Automated Fixed Telecommunications Network AGIS -- Airports Geographic Information SystemAGL -- Above Ground LevelAID -- Airport Information DeskAIG -- Airbus Industries GroupAIM -- Airman's Information ManualAIP -- Airport Improvement PlanAIRMET -- Airmen's Meteorological InformationAIRNET -- Airport Network Simulation ModelAIS -- Aeronautical Information ServiceAIT -- Automated Information TransferALP -- Airport Layout PlanALS -- Approach Lighting SystemALSF1 -- ALS with Sequenced Flashers IALSF2 -- ALS with Sequenced Flashers IIALSIP -- Approach Lighting System Improvement Plan ALTRV -- Altitude ReservationAMASS -- Airport Movement Area Safety SystemAMCC -- ACF/ARTCC Maintenance Control CenterAMOS -- Automated Meteorological Observation Station AMP -- ARINC Message Processor (OR) Airport Master Plan AMVER -- Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System ANC -- Alternate Network ConnectivityANCA -- Airport Noise and Capacity ActANG -- Air National GuardANGB -- Air National Guard BaseANMS -- Automated Network Monitoring SystemANSI -- American National Standards GroupAOA -- Air Operations AreaAP -- Acquisition PlanAPP -- ApproachAPS -- Airport Planning StandardAQAFO -- Aeronautical Quality Assurance Field Office ARAC -- Army Radar Approach Control (AAF)ARAC -- Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee ARCTR -- FAA Aeronautical Center or AcademyARF -- Airport Reservation FunctionARFF -- Aircraft Rescue and Fire FightingARINC -- Aeronautical Radio, Inc.ARLNO -- Airline OfficeARO -- Airport Reservation OfficeARP -- Airport Reference PointARRA -- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ARSA -- Airport Service Radar AreaARSR -- Air Route Surveillance RadarARTCC -- Air Route Traffic Control CenterARTS -- Automated Radar Terminal SystemASAS -- Aviation Safety Analysis SystemASC -- AUTODIN Switching CenterASCP -- Aviation System Capacity PlanASD -- Aircraft Situation DisplayASDA -- Accelerate -- Stop Distance AvailableASLAR -- Aircraft Surge Launch And RecoveryASM -- Available Seat MileASP -- Arrival Sequencing ProgramASOS -- Automatic Surface Observation SystemASQP -- Airline Service Quality PerformanceASR -- Airport Surveillance RadarASTA -- Airport Surface Traffic AutomationASV -- Airline Schedule VendorAT -- Air TrafficATA -- Air Transport Association of AmericaATAS -- Airspace and Traffic Advisory ServiceATCAA -- Air Traffic Control Assigned AirspaceAT&T -- American Telephone and TelegraphAT&T ASDC -- AT&T Agency Service Delivery CenterAT&T CSA -- AT&T Customer Support AssociateATC -- Air Traffic ControlATCBI -- Air Traffic Control Beacon IndicatorATCCC -- Air Traffic Control Command CenterATCO -- Air Taxi Commercial OperatorATCRB -- Air Traffic Control Radar BeaconATCRBS -- Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System ATCSCC -- Air Traffic Control Systems Command Center ATCT -- Airport Traffic Control TowerATIS -- Automated Terminal Information ServiceATISR -- ATIS RecorderATM -- Air Traffic ManagementATM -- Asynchronous Transfer ModeATMS -- Advanced Traffic Management SystemATN -- Aeronautical Telecommunications NetworkATODN -- AUTODIN Terminal (FUS)ATOVN -- AUOTVON (Facility)ATOMS -- Air Traffic Operations Management SystemATS -- Air Traffic ServiceATSCCP -- ATS Contingency Command PostATTIS -- AT&T Information SystemsAUTODIN -- DoD Automatic Digital NetworkAUTOVON -- DoD Automatic Voice NetworkAVON -- AUTOVON ServiceAVN -- Aviation Standards National Field Office, Oklahoma City AWIS -- Airport Weather InformationAWOS -- Automated Weather Observation SystemAWP -- Aviation Weather ProcessorAWPG -- Aviation Weather Products GeneratorAWS -- Air Weather StationB top BANS -- BRITE Alphanumeric SystemBART -- Billing Analysis Reporting Tool (GSA software tool) BASIC -- Basic Contract Observing StationBASOP -- Military Base OperationsBCA -- Benefit/Cost AnalysisBCR -- Benefit/Cost RatioBDAT -- Digitized Beacon DataBMP -- Best Management PracticesBOC -- Bell Operating Companybps -- bits per secondBRI -- Basic Rate InterfaceBRITE -- Bright Radar Indicator Terminal EquipmentBRL -- Building Restriction LineBUEC -- Back-- up Emergency CommunicationsBUECE -- Back-- up Emergency Communications EquipmentC top CAA -- Civil Aviation AuthorityCAA -- Clean Air ActCAB -- Civil Aeronautics BoardCARF -- Central Altitude Reservation FacilityCASFO -- Civil Aviation Security OfficeCAT -- CategoryCAT -- Clear -- Air TurbulenceCAU -- Crypto Ancillary UnitCBI -- Computer Based InstructionCCC -- Communications Command CenterCCCC -- Staff CommunicationsCCCH -- Central Computer Complex HostCC&O -- Customer Cost and ObligationCCSD -- Command Communications Service DesignatorCCS7-- NI -- Communication Channel Signal-7 -- Network InterconnectCCU -- Central Control UnitCD -- Common DigitizerCDR -- Cost Detail ReportCDT -- Controlled Departure TimeCDTI -- Cockpit Display of Traffic InformationCENTX -- Central Telephone ExchangeCEP -- Capacity Enhancement ProgramCEQ -- Council on Environmental QualityCERAP -- Center Radar Approach ControlCERAP -- Central Radar ApproachCERAP -- Combined Center/Radar Approach ControlCFC -- Central Flow ControlCFCF -- Central Flow Control FacilityCFCS -- Central Flow Control ServiceCFR -- Code of Federal RegulationsCFWP -- Central Flow Weather ProcessorCFWU -- Central Flow Weather UnitCGAS -- Coast Guard Air StationCLC -- Course Line ComputerCLIN -- Contract Line ItemCLT -- Calculated Landing TimeCM -- Commercial Service AirportCNMPS -- Canadian Minimum Navigation Performance Specification AirspaceCNS -- Consolidated NOTAM SystemCNSP -- Consolidated NOTAM System ProcessorCO -- Central OfficeCOE -- U.S. Army Corps of EngineersCOMCO -- Command Communications OutletCONUS -- Continental United StatesCORP -- Private Corporation other than ARINC or MITRECPE -- Customer Premise EquipmentCPMIS -- Consolidated Personnel Management Information System CRA -- Conflict Resolution AdvisoryCRDA -- Converging Runway Display AidCRT -- Cathode Ray TubeCSA -- Communications Service AuthorizationCSIS -- Centralized Storm Information SystemCSO -- Customer Service OfficeCSR -- Communications Service RequestCSS -- Central Site SystemC/S/S/N -- Capacity/Safety/Security/NoiseCTA -- Controlled Time of ArrivalCTA -- Control AreaCTA/FIR -- Control Area/Flight Information RegionCTAF -- Common Traffic Advisory FrequencyCTAS -- Center -- Tracon Automation SystemCTMA -- Center Traffic Management AdvisorCUPS -- Consolidated Uniform Payroll SystemCVFR -- Controlled Visual Flight RulesCVTS -- Compressed Video Transmission ServiceCW -- Continuous WaveCWSU -- Central Weather Service UnitCWY -- ClearwayD topDA -- Direct AccessDA -- Decision Altitude/Decision HeightDA -- Descent AdvisorDABBS -- DITCO Automated Bulletin Board SystemDAIR -- Direct Altitude and Identity ReadoutDAR -- Designated Agency RepresentativeDARC -- Direct Access Radar ChanneldBA -- Decibels A-weightedDBCRC -- Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission DBE -- Disadvantaged Business EnterpriseDBMS -- Data Base Management SystemDBRITE -- Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment DCA -- Defense Communications AgencyDCAA -- Dual Call, Automatic Answer DeviceDCCU -- Data Communications Control UnitDCE -- Data Communications EquipmentDDA -- Dedicated Digital AccessDDD -- Direct Distance DialingDDM -- Difference in Depth of ModulationDDS -- Digital Data ServiceDEA -- Drug Enforcement AgencyDEDS -- Data Entry and Display SystemDEIS -- Draft Environmental Impact StatementDEP -- DepartureDEWIZ -- Distance Early Warning Identification ZoneDF -- Direction FinderDFAX -- Digital FacsimileDFI -- Direction Finding IndicatorDGPS -- Differential Global Positioning Satellite (System)DH -- Decision HeightDID -- Direct Inward DialDIP -- Drop and Insert PointDIRF -- Direction FindingDITCO -- Defense Information Technology Contracting Office AgencyDME -- Distance Measuring EquipmentDME/P -- Precision Distance Measuring EquipmentDMN -- Data Multiplexing NetworkDNL -- Day-- Night Equivalent Sound Level (Also called Ldn)DOD -- Direct Outward DialDoD -- Department of DefenseDOI -- Department of InteriorDOS -- Department of StateDOT -- Department of TransportationDOTS -- Dynamic Ocean Tracking SystemDOTCC -- Department of Transportation Computer CenterDSCS -- Digital Satellite Compression ServiceDSUA -- Dynamic Special Use AirspaceDTS -- Dedicated Transmission ServiceDUAT -- Direct User Access TerminalDVFR -- Defense Visual Flight RulesDVFR -- Day Visual Flight RulesDVOR -- Doppler Very High Frequency Omni-- Directional Range DYSIM -- Dynamic SimulatorE top E-MSAW -- En-Route Automated Minimum Safe Altitude Warning EA -- Environmental AssessmentEARTS -- En Route Automated Radar Tracking SystemECOM -- En Route CommunicationsECVFP -- Expanded Charted Visual Flight ProceduresEDCT -- Expedite Departure PathEFAS -- En Route Flight Advisory ServiceEFC -- Expect Further ClearanceEFIS -- Electronic Flight Information SystemsEIAF -- Expanded Inward Access FeaturesEIS -- Environmental Impact StatementELT -- Emergency Locator TransmitterELWRT -- ElectrowriterEMAS -- Engineered Materials Arresting SystemEMPS -- En Route Maintenance Processor SystemEMS -- Environmental Management SystemENAV -- En Route Navigational AidsEPA -- Environmental Protection AgencyEPS -- Engineered Performance StandardsEOF -- Emergency Operating FacilityEPSS -- Enhanced Packet Switched ServiceERAD -- En Route Broadband RadarESEC -- En Route Broadband Secondary RadarESP -- En Route Spacing ProgramESYS -- En Route Equipment SystemsESF -- Extended Superframe FormatETA -- Estimated Time of ArrivalETE -- Estimated Time En RouteETG -- Enhanced Target GeneratorETMS -- Enhanced Traffic Management SystemETN -- Electronic Telecommunications NetworkEVAS -- Enhanced Vortex Advisory SystemEVCS -- Emergency Voice Communications SystemF top FAA -- Federal Aviation AdministrationF&E -- Facility and EquipmentFAAAC -- FAA Aeronautical CenterFAACIS -- FAA Communications Information System FAATC -- FAA Technical CenterFAC -- FacilityFAF -- Final Approach FixFAP -- Final Approach PointFAPM -- FTS2000 Associate Program ManagerFAR -- Federal Aviation RegulationFAATSAT -- FAA Telecommunications SatelliteFAST -- Final Approach Spacing ToolFAX -- Facsimile EquipmentFBO -- Fixed Base OperatorFBS -- Fall Back SwitchFCC -- Federal Communications CommissionFCLT -- Freeze Calculated Landing TimeFCOM -- FSS Radio Voice CommunicationsFCPU -- Facility Central Processing UnitFDAT -- Flight Data Entry and Printout (FDEP) and Flight Data ServiceFDE -- Flight Data EntryFDEP -- Flight Data Entry and PrintoutFDIO -- Flight Data Input/OutputFDIOC -- Flight Data Input/Output CenterFDIOR -- Flight Data Input/Output RemoteFDM -- Frequency Division MultiplexingFDP -- Flight Data ProcessingFED -- FederalFEIS -- Final Environmental Impact StatementFEP -- Front End ProcessorFFAC -- From FacilityFIFO -- Flight Inspection Field OfficeFIG -- Flight Inspection GroupFINO -- Flight Inspection National Field OfficeFIPS -- Federal Information Publication StandardFIR -- Flight Information RegionFIRE -- Fire StationFIRMR -- Federal Information Resource Management Regulation FL -- Flight LevelFLOWSIM -- Traffic Flow Planning SimulationFMA -- Final Monitor AidFMF -- Facility Master FileFMIS -- FTS2000 Management Information SystemFMS -- Flight management SystemFNMS -- FTS2000 Network Management SystemFOIA -- Freedom Of Information ActFONSI -- Finding of No Significant ImpactFP -- Flight PlanFRC -- Request Full Route ClearanceFSAS -- Flight Service Automation SystemFSDO -- Flight Standards District OfficeFSDPS -- Flight Service Data Processing SystemFSEP -- Facility/Service/Equipment ProfileFSP -- Flight Strip PrinterFSPD -- Freeze Speed ParameterFSS -- Flight Service StationFSSA -- Flight Service Station Automated ServiceFSTS -- Federal Secure Telephone ServiceFSYS -- Flight Service Station Equipment SystemsFTS -- Federal Telecommunications SystemFTS2000 -- Federal Telecommunications System 2000FUS -- Functional Units or SystemsFWCS -- Flight Watch Control StationG top GA -- General AviationGAA -- General Aviation ActivityGAAA -- General Aviation Activity and AvionicsGADO -- General Aviation District OfficeGCA -- Ground Control ApproachGIS -- Geographic Information SystemGNAS -- General National Airspace SystemGNSS -- Global Navigation Satellite SystemGOES -- Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite GOESF -- GOES Feed PointGOEST -- GOES Terminal EquipmentGPRA -- Government Performance Results ActGPS -- Global Positioning SatelliteGPWS -- Ground Proximity Warning SystemGRADE -- Graphical Airspace Design EnvironmentGS -- Glide Slope IndicatorGSA -- General Services AdministrationGSE -- Ground Support EquipmentH top H -- Non-- Directional Radio Homing Beacon (NDB)HAA -- Height Above AirportHAL -- Height Above LandingHARS -- High Altitude Route SystemHAT -- Height Above TouchdownHAZMAT -- Hazardous MaterialsHCAP -- High Capacity CarriersHLDC -- High Level Data Link ControlHDME -- NDB with Distance Measuring EquipmentHDQ -- FAA HeadquartersHELI -- HeliportHF -- High FrequencyHH -- NDB, 2kw or MoreHI-- EFAS -- High Altitude EFASHOV -- High Occupancy VehicleHSI -- Horizontal Situation IndicatorsHUD -- Housing and Urban DevelopmentHWAS -- Hazardous In-- Flight Weather AdvisoryHz -- HERTZI top IA -- Indirect AccessIAF -- Initial Approach FixI/AFSS -- International AFSSIAP -- Instrument Approach ProceduresIAPA -- Instrument Approach Procedures AutomationIBM -- International Business MachinesIBP -- International Boundary PointIBR -- Intermediate Bit RateICAO -- International Civil Aviation OrganizationICSS -- International Communications Switching SystemsIDAT -- Interfacility DataIF -- Intermediate FixIFCP -- Interfacility Communications ProcessorIFDS -- Interfacility Data SystemIFEA -- In-- Flight Emergency AssistanceIFO -- International Field OfficeIFR -- Instrument Flight RulesIFSS -- International Flight Service StationILS -- Instrument Landing SystemIM -- Inner MarkerIMC -- Instrument Meteorological ConditionsINM -- Integrated Noise ModelINS -- Inertial Navigation SystemIRMP -- Information Resources Management PlanISDN -- Integrated Services Digital NetworkISMLS -- Interim Standard Microwave Landing SystemITI -- Interactive Terminal InterfaceIVRS -- Interim Voice Response SystemIW -- Inside WiringJ top K top Kbps -- Kilobits Per SecondKhz -- KilohertzKVDT -- Keyboard Video Display TerminalL top LAA -- Local Airport AdvisoryLAAS -- Low Altitude Alert SystemLABS -- Leased A B ServiceLABSC -- LABS GS-- 200 ComputerLABSR -- LABS Remote EquipmentLABSW -- LABS Switch SystemLAHSO -- Land and Hold Short OperationLAN -- Local Area NetworkLATA -- Local Access and Transport AreaLAWRS -- Limited Aviation Weather Reporting SystemLCF -- Local Control FacilityLCN -- Local Communications NetworkLDA -- Localizer Directional AidLDA -- Landing Directional AidLDIN -- Lead-- in LightsLEC -- Local Exchange CarrierLF -- Low FrequencyLINCS -- Leased Interfacility NAS Communications SystemLIS -- Logistics and Inventory SystemLLWAS -- Low Level Wind Shear Alert SystemLM/MS -- Low/Medium FrequencyLMM -- Locator Middle MarkerLMS -- LORAN Monitor SiteLOC -- LocalizerLOCID -- Location IdentifierLOI -- Letter of IntentLOM -- Compass Locator at Outer MarkerLORAN -- Long Range Aid to NavigationLPV -- Lateral Precision Performance with Vertical Guidance LRCO -- Limited Remote Communications OutletLRNAV -- Long Range NavigationLRR -- Long Range RadarM top MAA -- Maximum Authorized AltitudeMALS -- Medium Intensity Approach Lighting SystemMALSF -- MALS with Sequenced FlashersMALSR -- MALS with Runway Alignment Indicator LightsMAP -- Maintenance Automation ProgramMAP -- Military Airport ProgramMAP -- Missed Approach PointMAP -- Modified Access PricingMbps -- Megabits Per SecondMCA -- Minimum Crossing AltitudeMCAS -- Marine Corps Air StationMCC -- Maintenance Control CenterMCL -- Middle Compass LocaterMCS -- Maintenance and Control SystemMDA -- Minimum Descent AltitudeMDT -- Maintenance Data TerminalMEA -- Minimum En Route AltitudeMETI -- Meteorological InformationMF -- Middle FrequencyMFJ -- Modified Final JudgmentMFT -- Meter Fix Crossing Time/Slot TimeMHA -- Minimum Holding AltitudeMhg -- MegHERTZMIA -- Minimum IFR AltitudesMIDO -- Manufacturing Inspection District OfficeMIS -- Meteorological Impact StatementMISC -- MiscellaneousMISO -- Manufacturing Inspection Satellite OfficeMIT -- Miles In TrailMITRE -- Mitre CorporationMLS -- Microwave Landing SystemMM -- Middle MarkerMMC -- Maintenance Monitoring ConsoleMMS -- Maintenance Monitoring SystemMNPS -- Minimum Navigation Performance Specification MNPSA -- Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications Airspace MOA -- Memorandum of AgreementMOA -- Military Operations AreaMOCA -- Minimum Obstruction Clearance AltitudeMODE C -- Altitude-- Encoded Beacon ReplyMODE C -- Altitude Reporting Mode of Secondary RadarMODE S -- Mode Select Beacon SystemMOU -- Memorandum of UnderstandingMPO -- Metropolitan Planning OrganizationMPS -- Maintenance Processor Subsystem (OR) Master Plan SupplementMRA -- Minimum Reception AltitudeMRC -- Monthly Recurring ChargeMSA -- Minimum Safe AltitudeMSAW -- Minimum Safe Altitude WarningMSL -- Mean Sea LevelMSN -- Message Switching NetworkMTCS -- Modular Terminal Communications SystemMTI -- Moving Target IndicatorMUX -- MultiplexorMVA -- Minimum Vectoring AltitudeMVFR -- Marginal Visual Flight RulesN top NAAQS -- National Ambient Air Quality StandardsNADA -- NADIN ConcentratorNADIN -- National Airspace Data Interchange NetworkNADSW -- NADIN SwitchesNAILS -- National Airspace Integrated Logistics SupportNAMS -- NADIN IANAPRS -- National Airspace Performance Reporting SystemNAS -- National Airspace System or Naval Air StationNASDC -- National Aviation Safety DataNASP -- National Airspace System PlanNASPAC -- National Airspace System Performance Analysis CapabilityNATCO -- National Communications Switching Center NAVAID -- Navigation AidNAVMN -- Navigation Monitor and ControlNAWAU -- National Aviation Weather Advisory UnitNAWPF -- National Aviation Weather Processing Facility NCAR -- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder, CO NCF -- National Control FacilityNCIU -- NEXRAD Communications Interface UnitNCP -- Noise Compatibility ProgramNCS -- National Communications SystemNDB -- Non-- Directional Radio Homing BeaconNDNB -- NADIN IINEM -- Noise Exposure MapNEPA -- National Environmental Policy ActNEXRAD -- Next Generation Weather RadarNFAX -- National Facsimile ServiceNFDC -- National Flight Data CenterNFIS -- NAS Facilities Information SystemNI -- Network InterfaceNICS -- National Interfacility Communications SystemNPE -- Non-primary Airport EntitlementNPIAS -- National Plan of Integrated Airport SystemsNM -- Nautical MileNMAC -- Near Mid Air CollisionNMC -- National Meteorological CenterNMCE -- Network Monitoring and Control EquipmentNMCS -- Network Monitoring and Control SystemNOAA -- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOC -- Notice Of CompletionNOTAM -- Notice to AirmenNPDES -- National Pollutant Discharge Elimination SystemNPIAS -- National Plan of Integrated Airport SystemsNRC -- Non-- Recurring ChargeNRCS -- National Radio Communications SystemsNSAP -- National Service Assurance PlanNSRCATN -- National Strategy to Reduce Congestion on America's Transportation NetworkNSSFC -- National Severe Storms Forecast CenterNSSL -- National Severe Storms Laboratory; Norman, OKNTAP -- Notices To Airmen PublicationNTP -- National Transportation PolicyNTSB -- National Transportation Safety BoardNTZ -- No Transgression ZoneNWS -- National Weather ServiceNWSR -- NWS Weather Excluding NXRDNSWRH -- NWS Regional HeadquartersNXRD -- Advanced Weather Radar SystemO top OAG -- Official Airline GuideOALT -- Operational Acceptable Level of TrafficOAW -- Off-- airway Weather StationODAL -- Omnidirectional Approach Lighting SystemODAPS -- Oceanic Display and Processing StationOEP -- Operational Evolution Plan / PartnershipOFA -- Object Free AreaOFDPS -- Offshore Flight Data Processing SystemOFT -- Outer Fix TimeOFZ -- Obstacle Free ZoneOM -- Outer MarkerOMB -- Office of Management and BudgetONER -- Oceanic Navigational Error ReportOPLT -- Operational Acceptable Level of TrafficOPSW -- Operational SwitchOPX -- Off Premises ExchangeORD -- Operational Readiness DemonstrationOTR -- Oceanic Transition RouteOTS -- Organized Track SystemP top PABX -- Private Automated Branch ExchangePAD -- Packet Assembler/DisassemblerPAM -- Peripheral Adapter ModulePAPI -- Precision Approach Path IndicatorPAR -- Precision Approach RadarPAR -- Preferential Arrival RoutePATWAS -- Pilots Automatic Telephone Weather Answering Service PBCT -- Proposed Boundary Crossing TimePBRF -- Pilot BriefingPBX -- Private Branch ExchangePCA -- Positive Control AirspacePCM -- Pulse Code ModulationPDAR -- Preferential Arrival And Departure RoutePDC -- Pre-- Departure ClearancePDC -- Program Designator CodePDR -- Preferential Departure RoutePDN -- Public Data NetworkPFC -- Passenger Facility ChargePGP -- Planning Grant ProgramPIC -- Principal Interexchange CarrierPIDP -- Programmable Indicator Data ProcessorPIREP -- Pilot Weather ReportPMS -- Program Management SystemPOLIC -- Police StationPOP -- Point Of PresencePOT -- Point Of TerminationPPIMS -- Personal Property Information Management SystemPR -- Primary Commercial Service AirportPRI -- Primary Rate InterfacePRM -- Precision Runway MonitorPSDN -- Public Switched Data NetworkPSN -- Packet Switched NetworkPSS -- Packet Switched ServicePSTN -- Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTC -- Presumed-to-ConformPUB -- PublicationPUP -- Principal User ProcessorPVC -- Permanent Virtual CircuitPVD -- Plan View DisplayQ top R top RAIL -- Runway Alignment Indicator LightsRAPCO -- Radar Approach Control (USAF)RAPCON -- Radar Approach Control (FAA)RATCC -- Radar Air Traffic Control CenterRATCF -- Radar Air Traffic Control Facility (USN)RBC -- Rotating Beam CeilometerRBDPE -- Radar Beacon Data Processing EquipmentRBSS -- Radar Bomb Scoring SquadronRCAG -- Remote Communications Air/GroundRCC -- Rescue Coordination CenterRCF -- Remote Communication FacilityRCCC -- Regional Communications Control Centers RCIU -- Remote Control Interface UnitRCL -- Radio Communications LinkRCLR -- RCL RepeaterRCLT -- RCL TerminalRCO -- Remote Communications OutletRCU -- Remote Control UnitRDAT -- Digitized Radar DataRDP -- Radar Data ProcessingRDSIM -- Runway Delay Simulation ModelREIL -- Runway End Identification LightsRF -- Radio FrequencyRL -- General Aviation Reliever AirportRMCC -- Remote Monitor Control CenterRMCF -- Remote Monitor Control FacilityRML -- Radio Microwave LinkRMLR -- RML RepeaterRMLT -- RML TerminalRMM -- Remote Maintenance MonitoringRMMS -- Remote Maintenance Monitoring System RMS -- Remote Monitoring SubsystemRMSC -- Remote Monitoring Subsystem Concentrator RNAV -- Area NavigationRNP -- Required Navigation PerformanceROD -- Record of DecisionROSA -- Report of Service ActivityROT -- Runway Occupancy TimeRP -- Restoration PriorityRPC -- Restoration Priority CodeRPG -- Radar Processing GroupRPZ -- Runway Protection ZoneRRH -- Remote Reading HygrothermometerRRHS -- Remote Reading HydrometerRRWDS -- Remote Radar Weather DisplayRRWSS -- RWDS Sensor SiteRSA -- Runway Safety AreaRSAT -- Runway Safety Action TeamRSS -- Remote Speaking SystemRT -- Remote TransmitterRT & BTL -- Radar Tracking And Beacon Tracking LevelRTAD -- Remote Tower Alphanumerics DisplayRTCA -- Radio Technical Commission for AeronauticsRTP -- Regional Transportation PlanRTR -- Remote Transmitter/ReceiverRTRD -- Remote Tower Radar DisplayRVR -- Runway Visual RangeRW -- RunwayRWDS -- Same as RRWDSRWP -- Real-time Weather ProcessorS top S/S -- Sector SuiteSAC -- Strategic Air CommandSAFI -- Semi Automatic Flight InspectionSALS -- Short Approach Lighting SystemSATCOM -- Satellite CommunicationsSAWRS -- Supplementary Aviation Weather Reporting System SBGP -- State Block Grant ProgramSCC -- System Command CenterSCVTS -- Switched Compressed Video Telecommunications Service SDF -- Simplified Direction FindingSDF -- Software Defined Network。

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件AOA Angle─of─Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器B/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子C/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭F/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的G/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重H/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输N/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气P/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量R/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置W/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达X-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器民航规章中国民航局-法律规章-民航规章民航规章分类快捷通道行政程序规则（1-20部）航空器（21-59部）航空人员（60-70部）空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120部）民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139部）学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149部）民用机场建设和管理（150-179部）委任代表规则（-189部）航空保险（190-199部）综合调控规则（201-250部）航空基金（251-270部）航空运输规则（271-325部）航空保安（326-355部）科技和计量标准（356-390部）航空器搜寻援救和事故调查（391-400部）行政程序规则（1-20部）部号局令号标题备注CCAR-11LR-R1 民航总局第45号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定失效CCAR-11LR-R2 民航总局第185号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定有效CCAR-12LR 民航总局第40号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规性文件制定程序规定失效CCAR-12LR-R1 民航总局第187号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规性文件制定程序规定有效CCAR-13 民航总局第163号令民用航空行政检查工作规则有效CCAR-14-R1 民航总局第116号令民用航空行政处罚实施办法有效CCAR-15 民航总局第161号令民用航空行政可工作规则有效CCAR-17 民航总局第157号令民航行政机关行政赔偿办法有效CCAR-18-R1 民航总局第114号令中国民用航空监察员规定失效CCAR-18R2 民航总局第144号令中国民用航空监察员规定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第117号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19-I 民航总局第147号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第162号令民航总局行政复议办法有效CCAR-19-II 民航总局第186号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-20LR 民航总局第60号令关于修订和废止部分民用航空规章的决定有效航空器（21-59部）CCAR-21-R2 民航总局第80号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-21-R3 民航总局第183号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-23-R3 民航总局第132号令正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定有效CCAR-25-R2 民航总局运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-25-R3 民航总局第100号令运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-27-R1 民航总局第112号令正常类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-29-R1 民航总局第113号令运输类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-31 民航总局第181号令载人自由气球适航规定有效CCAR-33-R1 民航总局第109号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空发动机适航标准》的决定有效CCAR-34 民航总局第108号令涡轮发动机飞机燃油排泄和排气排出物规定有效CCAR-36 民航总局第107号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-36-R1 民航总局第182号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-37AA 民航总局第24号令民用航空材料、零部件和机载设备技术标准规定有效CCAR-39AA 民航总局第8号令民用航空器适航指令规定有效CCAR-43 民航总局第159号令维修和改装一般规则有效CCAR-45-R1 民航总局第76号令民用航空器国籍登记规定有效CCAR-49 民航总局第87号令中华人民国民用航空器权利登记条例实施办法有效CCAR-53 民航总局第131号令民用航空用化学产品适航规定有效航空人员（60-70部）CCAR-55 民航总局第145号令民用航空油料适航规定有效CCAR-60 民航总局第141号令飞行模拟设备的鉴定和使用规则有效CCAR-60FS-R1 民航总局第33号令雇用外籍飞行人员从事公共航空运输飞行的暂行规定失效CCAR-61-R1 民航总局第115号令民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则有效CCAR-61-R2 民航总局第137号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》的决定有效CCAR-63FS 民航总局第52号令民用航空器领航员、飞行机械员、飞行通信员合格审定规则有效CCAR-65TM-TV 民航总局第106号令民用航空航行情报人员岗位培训管理规定有效CCAR-65FS-R1 民航总局第136号令民用航空签派员执照管理规则有效CCAR-65TM-III-R2 民航总局第118号令民用航空航行情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-II-R2 民航总局第171号令民用航空气象人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-I-R2 民航总局第175号令民用航空电信人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-Ⅲ-R3 民航总局第169号令民用航空情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66-R1 民航总局第153号令民用航空器维修人员执照管理规则有效CCAR-66TM-I-R2 民航总局第82号令中国民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66TM-Ι-R3 民航总局第168号令民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-67FS 民航总局第101号令中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则有效CCAR-67FS-R1 民航总局第125号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则〉的决定有效CCAR-68SB 民航总局第72号令航空安全员管理规定失效CCAR-69 民航总局第184号令航空安全员合格审定规则有效CCAR-70TM 民航总局第79号令中国民用航空空中交通管制岗位培训管理规则有效空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120部）CCAR-71 民航总局第122号令民用航空使用空域办法有效CCAR-73 民航总局第166号令民用航空预先飞行计划管理办法有效CCAR-85 民航总局第172号令民用航空空中交通管理设备开放、运行管理规则有效CCAR-87 民航总局第111号令民用航空空中交通通信导航监视设备使用可管理办法有效CCAR-91FS-Ⅱ民航总局第57号令中国民用航空仪表着陆系统Ⅱ类运行规定有效CCAR-91FS 民航总局第120号令一般运行和飞行规则失效CCAR-91-R1 民航总局第177号令一般运行和飞行规则失效CCAR-91-R2 民航总局第188号令一般运行和飞行规则有效CCAR-93TM-R2 民航总局第86号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则有效CCAR-93TM-R3 民航总局第99号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则有效CCAR-93TM-R4 民航总局第190号令关于修订《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》的决定有效CCAR-94FS-Ⅲ民航总局第67号令民用直升机海上平台运行规定失效CCAR-97FS-R1 民航总局第98号令航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定有效CCAR-97FS-R2 民航总局第119号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定》的决定有效CCAR-98TM 民航总局第123号令平行跑道同时仪表运行管理规定有效CCAR-115TM 民航总局第5号令中国民用航空通信导航雷达工作规则有效CCAR-116 民航总局第158号令民用航空气象探测环境管理办法失效CCAR-117TM 民航总局第6号令中国民用航空气象工作规则失效CCAR-117-R1 民航总局第146号令中国民用航空气象工作规则有效CCAR-118TM 民航总局第7号令中国民用航空无线电管理规定有效CCAR-119TR 民航总局第14号令外国民用航空运输不定期飞行管理细则失效CCAR-119TR-R1 民航总局第167号令外国航空运输企业不定期飞行经营可细则（附英文译稿）有效CCAR-147 民航总局第154号令民用航空器维修培训机构合格审定规定有效民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139部）CCAR-121-R2 民航总局第140号令大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则失效CCAR-121-R4 民航局第195号令大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR-129 民航总局第127号令外国公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR- 民航总局第151号令小型航空器商业运输运营人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR-135TR-R2 民航总局第133号令通用航空经营可管理规定失效CCAR-135TR-R3 民航总局第176号令通用航空经营可管理规定有效CCAR-137CA-R1 民航总局第19号令民航特种车辆、地面专用设备生产可证管理暂行规定失效CCAR-137CA-R2 民航总局第150号令民用机场专用设备使用管理规定有效CCAR-139CA 民航总局第81号令民用机场使用可规定失效CCAR-139SB 民航总局第85号令中国民用航空安全检查规则有效CCAR--II 民航总局第90号令民用运输机场应急救援规则有效CCAR-139CA-R1 民航总局第156号令民用机场使用可规定有效学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149部）CCAR-140 民航总局第191号令民用机场运行安全管理规定有效CCAR-141 民航总局第135号令民用航空器驾驶员学校合格审定规则有效CCAR-142 民航总局第128号令飞行训练中心合格审定规则有效CCAR-145-R2 民航总局第104号令民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定失效CCAR-145-R3 民航总局第152号令民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定有效CCAR-147SE 民航总局第63号令民用航空维修技术人员学校合格审定规定失效民用机场建设和管理（150-179部）CCAR-152CA 民航总局第34号令民用机场运营管理暂行办法失效CCAR-158 民航总局第129号令民用机场建设管理规定有效CCAR-162SB-R1 民航总局第11号令民用机场停车场建设和管理暂行规定失效CCAR-163PL 民航总局第16号令中国民用航空机场生产统计实施办法失效CCAR-163 民航总局第97号令民用机场不停航施工管理规定失效CCAR-165 民航总局第178号令民航专业工程质量监督管理规定有效CCAR-166CA-I-R1 民航总局第42号令民用机场工程设计管理规定失效CCAR-167CA-R1 民航总局第43号令民用机场工程施工可证管理规定失效CCAR-168CA-R1 民航总局第44号令民用机场工程建设监理规定失效委任代表规则（-189部）CCAR-183AA 民航总局第28号令民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定有效CCAR-183SE 民航总局第64号令中国民用航空计量技术委任代表和委任单位代表规定有效CCAR-183FS 民航总局第94号令民用航空飞行标准委任代表和委任单位代表管理规定有效CCAR-187TR-R1 民航总局第12号令关于航空运输服务面罚款的暂行规定失效航空保险（190-199部）综合调控规则（201-250部）CCAR-201LR 民航总局第110号令外商投资民用航空业规定有效CCAR-201 民航总局第138号令公共航空运输企业经营可规定有效CCAR-201LR-R1 民航总局第139号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定有效CCAR-201LR-R2 民航总局第174号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（二）有效CCAR-201LR-R3 民航总局第189号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（三）有效CCAR-206-R1 民航总局第103号令民用航空物资设备招标投标管理规定失效CCAR-209 民航总局第148号令国投资民用航空业规定（试行）有效CCAR-212 民航总局第165号令外国航空运输企业常驻代表机构审批管理办法有效CCAR-227AU-R1 民航总局第54号令中国民用航空部审计工作规定失效CCAR-229 民航总局第149号令民用航空企业机场联合重组改制管理规定有效CCAR-241-R1 民航总局第134号令中国民用航空统计管理办法有效CCAR-243 民航总局第142号令民用航空财经信息采集办法有效航空基金（251-270部）。

一级建造师-民航机场工程专业实务-术语表FIR飞行情报区Flight Information RegionFSS通用航空通航服务站系统PSTN公共交换电话网络(Public Switch Telephone Network)ISO国际标准化组织IATA国际航空运输协会/IATA报文格式ICAO国际民用航空组织SITA国际航空通信协会通信网AFTN 国际民航组织航空固定业务通信网/航空固定电报网自动转报系统/AFTN报文格式ATN中国民航航空电信网CCAR中国民用航空规章China Civil Aviation RegulationsFIDIC国际咨询工程师联合会土木施工合同NEC英国土木工程师协会合同体系AIA美国建筑师协会工程承包合同EPC工程总承包GB国家强制标准规范JTG交通行业工程标准MH民航行业强制标准规范MH/T民航行业推荐标准规范AC民航空管行业标准规范/交流电AP民航空管行业内部规章NO ENTRY禁止进入FOD飞行区外来物(障碍物)ARP机场基准点ELEV标高MAX SPAN最大翼展GPA下滑角RWY跑道TWY滑行道rollout滑跑taxing滑行strip升降带CWY净空道SWY停止道APRON停机坪DEICING除冰坪LTP着陆跑道入口点（Landing Threshold Point）KARST岩溶或喀斯特CONC水泥混凝土道面ASPH沥青混凝土道面SMA SMA沥青混合料ATM异步传输模式ATM空中交通管理ATS空中交通服务(管制、飞行情报和告警服务)ATC空中交通管制(机场管制、进近管制和区域管制服务)air traffic control ATFM空中交通流量管理AM空域管理(飞行情报区、管制空域、限制性空域)代字V非仪表跑道代字NP非精密进近跑道CATⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ精密进近跑道或着陆运行标准NAV导航NDB无方向信标VOR全向信标(Very High Frequency Ommi-directional Range)TVOR设于终端机场的全向信标(Terminal VOR)DVOR多普勒全向信标DME测距仪（台）(Distance Measuring Equipment)ILS仪表着陆系统（Instrument Landing System）GS/GP下滑信标(Glide Slope)LOC/LLZ航向信标(Localizer)MB指点信标(Maker Beacon)IM、MM、OM内、中、外指点信标GNSS全球卫星导航系统（Global Navigation Satellite System）GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统(美国)、Galileo(欧洲)、Glonass(俄罗斯)、北斗BDS(中国)GBAS地基增强系统（Ground-Based Augmentation System）MLS微波着陆系统GLS卫星着陆系统DH决断高度RVR跑道视程(Runway Visual Range)VIS能见度、光学视程IAF起始进近定位点IF中间进近定位点FAF最终进近定位点FM调制频率RF射频QosSOA面向服务的体系架构ES内嵌式存储系统DAS直接存储系统NAS网络存储系统SAN存储区域网络系统IP-SAN存储区域IP网络系统NTP网络校时协议IIS机场信息集成系统IMF智能消息框架AODB机场运行中央数据库MAODB多机场运营数据库AMDB数据中心FIMS航班信息处理系统RMS资源分配系统FQS航班信息查询系统DCS离港系统CUPPS公共用户旅客处理系统CUSS公共用户自助处理系统FIDS航班信息显示系统ACS出入口控制系统(Access Control System),又称作门禁系统TFT-LCD液晶显示屏LED发光二极管显示屏COTS商用现成品/技术CT爆炸物探测AT高速自动识别x射线机EDS高速自动探测型爆炸物探测设备ETD痕量检查设备PD Praobability ofDetection探测概率VD Vulnerable to Defeat漏报率FAR False Alarm Rate错报率NAR Nui-sance Alarm Rate误报率dB单位：分贝MPEG视频格式YUV图像色彩深度px像素、相对长度单位FPS帧，帧速单位lx勒克斯，照度单位cd坎德拉，光强单位Luminance明亮度Chromi-nance色度VTL线（分辨率单位）Configuration构形Color颜色Candelas坎德拉、光强Coverage有效范围PAL中国、欧洲用电视制式NTSC美国、日本用电视制式IRI国际平整度指数DC直流电LAN计算机局域网、网络接口、信息接口RS-232C串口RJ-45双绞电缆配线安装连接件，信息端口，信息模块ST、SC、LC光连接件（光缆配线架和光信息端口）KVM远程访问控制计算机系统(Keyboard Video Mouse) Keyboard键盘Video显示Mouse鼠标GSM全球移动通信系统CDMA码分多址无线通信技术DDN数据专网ISDNN-ISDN窄带数据专网VLAN虚拟局域网Base-T快速以太网标准、局域网标准CD建筑群配线设备BD建筑物配线设备FD楼层配线设备CP集合点TO信息点TE终端设备wifi Wireless Fidelity无线保真Fiber光纤多模光纤(Multi Mode Fiber)TP双绞线UTP非屏蔽双绞线（3、4、5类、超五类[5e]、5类）STP屏蔽双绞线（七类/7类），很少用，因为光缆Attenuation衰减NEXT近端串扰ACR衰减串扰比SNR信噪比（ACR有时也以信噪比表示）OTDR光时域反射仪PAPI精密进近航道指示器APAPI简化精密进近航道指示器ALS进近灯光系统PALS CATⅠⅠ类精密进近灯光系统PALS CATⅡⅡ类精密进近灯光系统TN-S机坪泛光灯配电系统的接地方式应采用TN-S或TT系统TTPE 接地:即将电气设备的某一可导电部分与大地之间用导体作电气连接简单地说，是设备与大地作金属性连接PEN接零:即电气设备与零线连接。

轮档挡好 -- Chocks in地面电源设备接好 -- Ground power connected 收到 -- Roger现在关闭发动机 -- Shutting down engines 准备牵引 -- Readyfor pushback 所有舱门已关好 --All doors checked closed松刹车 -- Brakes off松刹车 -- Release parking brakes 刹车已松 -- Brakes off刹车已松 -- parking brake Released 可以牵引 -- Clear forpushback 23 号跑道起飞 -- Runway( or face)two three 05 号跑道起飞 -- Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 -- Pushbackcomplete 刹车 -- Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 -- Brakes on刹车刹好 -- Parking brake set准备启动 1(或 2 )号发动机 -- Start number one(or two) 可以启动 1(或 2 )号发动机 -- Clear number one(or two) 已经供气(如需气源车) -- Pressure on启动结束 -- Start complete断开地面设备 -- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 -- Ping Removed稍等 -- Standby稍等启动 -- Standby for start稍等推出 -- Standby for pushback --Hand signal on the left(or right)pilot 驾驶员 , 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员 navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller -driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet(aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机aircraft crew, air crew 机组 , 机务人员在左（或右）方打手势seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速高超音速hypersonic跨音速transonic 亚音速subsonic 空中客车Airbus 波音Boeing 协和Concord 依柳辛Ilyusin 麦道McDonald -Douglas 三叉戟Trident 图波列夫Tupolev 舱口hatch 航空发动机aeroengine, air engine 航行灯navigation light 机身fuselage, body 机头nosewing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing port wing 左翼pilots右翼cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞cabin 客舱passenger propeller 螺旋桨cabin 密封舱pressurized undercarriage 起落架wheel 起落架轮undercarriage elevator 升降舵无线电导航设备radionavigation device无线电定向设备radio directive device 行李舱luggage compartment 油箱(fuel) tank 副油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 主油箱main (fuel) tankautopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员航空港, 民航机场airport airdrome 机场airfield, aerodrome, beacon 机场灯标airport station 机场气象站airport meteorological机场主楼airport building, terminal building main 紧急着陆跑道forced landing runway emergency landing runway, 滑行跑道taxiway 跑道runwayomnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标depot fuel 燃料库tower 塔台control 停机坪tarmacradio beacon 无线电信标check 登机牌boarding ticket plane 飞机票2飞行flight, flying 不平稳的飞行bumpy flight 平稳的飞行smooth flight扶梯ramp高度altitude, height航线route, air line air加班extra flight经济座class, tourist class economy 连续飞行non -stop flightgain height 爬升climbing, tocircling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity ceiling 上升限度速度cruising speed 巡航速度speed 最高速度topclass 头等firstservice 夜航nightairsick 晕机flight 直飞direct flight, straightlanding 着陆颠簸to toss, to bump to rock,滑行to taxi along降低to fly low to lose height,起飞take off, take -off toa plane 上飞机to board a plane, get intoplane 下飞机alight off a plane, from a to get迎风the wind to faceAir Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRS 大气资料惯性基准组件ADIRUAir Data/Inertial Reference Unit迎角Attack —of—AOA AngleAPPR Approach 进近航空无线电公司ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated飞机恢复手册Aircraft Recovery Manual ARMARMD Armed 预位美国信息互换标准代码ASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AIL Available A V 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination 、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect ，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压4QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册5ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical 航空学的Radio Incorporated 【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASA autoland status panel 音频选择面板ASP audio selector asymmetrical 非对称的ASYM 空中交通管制air traffic control ATCsystem beacon traffic control/discrete address ATC/DABS air 姿态ATT attitude 服务员ATTND attendant 自动装置的AUTO automatic 辅助的AUX auxiliary 空中震动监视器vibration monitor airborne A VM 回程back courseB/CRS 气压计的BARO barometric 蓄电池电池;BAT battery频率振汤器frequency oscillator BFO beat 扑动装备自我测试test equipment BITE built-in）（车BK brake 煞住）杂音BKGRD background （干扰录音或无线电广播的unit 汇流排电力控制单元BPCU bus power controlbreaker 断电器BRKR bright 发亮的BRT 汇流排联系断电器束缚bus tiebreaker BTB 瓶子BTL bottle断路开关breaker 【电】断路器,C/B circuit 中央C center 中央大气资料电脑data computer CADC central air 机长飞机的）CAPT captain （ , 断路开关CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器actuator 中央控制致动器CCA central controlcounterclockwise 逆时针方向的CCW 控制显示器control display unit CDU 频道CH channel 频道CHAN channel change 改变CHG chronograph 记时器CHR 充电器CHRGR charger 检查CK check;回路CKT circuit 【电】电路合上盖上关闭CL close ;; .6倾斜向上CLB climb 变清楚变乾净;CLR clear 闭合的封闭的;CLSD closed 关闭的; 命令CMD command 电脑CMPTR computer中止废除;CNX cancelled 取消, ,段（报纸的）栏圆柱COL column communication 通讯COMM compressor 压缩机COMP compartment 隔间COMPT,不断的CON continuous 连续的condition 状态COND;表面配置CONFG configuration 结构configuration 结构CONFIG connection 连接CONNcontrol 控制CONT panel 控制面板CP control system 舱压控制系统cabin pressure control CPCS 每秒循环second CPS cycles per方向CRS course 阴极射线管射线tube CRT cathode 阴极ray 巡航CRZ cruise 控制系统电子元件system electronics unit CSEU control变压器trans FORM erCT curre nt 电流注意CTN caution 中央CTR center 控制元件control unit CU 买主顾客;CUST customer顺时针方向的CW clockwise掌舵wheel steeringCWS controlangledrift 漂移DAcomputer 数位化大气资料电脑DADC digital air datacurrent，指挥DC direct直系的decreme nt减少率decrease减少，DEC decelerate 降低速度DECEL decrease 减少DECR 度数DEG degree 压下depressurize 洩压; DEPR 出发departure 离开;DEPT 目的地目标, DEST destination 探测器DET detector;止动装置棘爪detent （机械上的）DETNT;偏航DEV deviation 误差recorderflight data DFDR digital回转仪罗盘方向的DG directionalgyro 海拔height 高度,DH decision 决定鉴别性的依差别而定的;DIFF differe ntialdirect 指挥DIR 断开,分开,使分离DISC disconnect）气体等液体,排出（,释放DISCH discharge中断停止DISCONT discontinued , .7使脱离解除;DISENG disengage 解开, 派遣DISP dispatch 路程距离;DIST distance甲板舱面,deck （船的） DK测距仪measuring equipment DME distance 资料管理单元management unit DMU data 向下DN downer【电】变压器protection differential current trans FORM DPCT door 门DRerror 分离I/O DSCRT IO discrete display 显示DSPLY display 显示DSPYindicator 数位化姿态指示器EADI electronic attitude director, 经济ECON economy 节约system 环控系统ECS environmental control pump 引擎液压泵pump, engine hydraulic EDP engine drivencontrol 引擎电控EEC electronic enginesystem reporting acquisition flight data and EFDARS expanded 电子化飞行仪表electronic flight instruments EFI system instrument EFIS electronic flight 排气尾温exhaust gas temperature EGT 水平状况方位指示器horizontal situation indicator EHSI electronic 引擎状况警告指示alerting systemcrew EICAS engine indicating and,电气科学的ELEC electrical 与电有关的; 海拔ELEV elevation 高度emergency 紧急情况EMERengine 接合, ENG engage 啮合,entry 门口, ENT entrance 入口, 娱乐ENTMT entertainment 外电源接触器EPC external power contactor推力比EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比范围pressure ratio limit EPRL engine 装备EQUIP equipment 错误ERR errorESS essential 必需品撤空; 排泄物EVAC evacuation control 引擎放气控制bleed EVBC engine vane and ;排气EXH exhaust 排出external 外部的EXT 灭火器extinguished EXTIN extinguish, 熄灭EXTING extinguishing 飞行引向器F/D flight director 燃油流量F/F fuel flowofficerF/O firstAdministration 行政机构Aviation FAA Federal 美国联邦computer 飞行控制电脑FCC flight control 飞控电子单元flight controls electronic unit FCEUcontrol unit 燃油控制器FCU fuel餵食器feeder FDRIsolation Manual 故障隔离手册Fault FIM flow FL 流量.8changelevel FL/CH flight范畴活动）领域;专业;（）飞机）场,;（广阔的一大片地（知识）FLD field（班次飞机的）FLT flight （的发亮FLUOR fluorescent飞行管理电脑management computer FMC flight system 飞行管理系统management FMS flightfrequency 频率FREQManual 错误报告手册FRM Fault Reporting unit 副翼电控单元FSEU flap/slat electronic 英尺复, foot 单FT feet forward 前面的FWD slope 下滑坡度glide slope, ground G/S go-around 重飞GA breaker 发电机断电器GB generator breaker 发电机断路器GCB generator circuit relay 发电机控制继电器GCR generator control 发电机控制组件unit GCU generator control 发电机GEN generator 地面操作继电器ground handling relay GHR 地面GND ground 团体GP group 地面接近警告proximity warning system GPWS ground 起落架飞机的) 传动装置gear 齿轮;; (GR 地面GRD ground 地速ground speed GS 地面勤务选择继电器select relay GSSR ground service 地面勤务转换继电器transfer relay GSTR ground service weight 总重总量GW gross / 低H/L high/low 高heading 【航】航向HDG frequency 高频HF high horizontal 水平HORIZ pressure 高压HP high indicator 水平状况方位指示器HSI horizontal situation 加热器HTR heater 液压的HYD hydraulic 指示空速IAS indicated airspeed 鉴定识别;identification IDENT generator drive IDG integrated点火开关发火;IGN ignition 点火, ;发光的ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的system 仪降ILS instrument landing英制的(imperial 度量衡)IMP 输入IN in, input 内侧的INBD inboard increment 增加, increase 增大, 结合的INC incorporated 增加INCR increase 指示器IND indicator interface 分界面INFC 飞行过程中的INFLT inflight 禁止抑制INHIB inhibit开始实施入门;INIT initiation9不活动的INOP inoperative 对讲机INPH interphone 仪表仪器;INST instrument 对讲机INT interphone 连结INTLK interlock 对讲机INTPH interphone;周期性的INTMT intermittent 时断时续的pressure 中间的压力IP intermediate system 惯性参考系统IRS inertial reference unit 惯性参考组件IRU inertial 惯性的reference isolation 隔离ISLN isolation 隔离ISOLindicator 垂直速度指示器瞬时的vertical speed IVSI instantaneous panel 修护控制显示面板maintenance control display MCDPpanel 模式控制面板MCP mode controlunit观念modular 模件conceptMCU 最小判断高度altitude MDA minimum decision 麦克风microphone 扩音器;MIC 最低限度,最小数;MIN minimum 最小量修护手册MM Maintenance Manual 单元module 组件;MOD监控器monitor 监视器;MON 运转装置,MOT motion （机械的）检波器magnetic pickup MPU 信息MSG message 总的主要的;MSTR master 模式选择组件selector unit MSU modego 英里MTG miles tounit 管理组件MU management multiplexer 多路传输MUX applicable 可应用的N/A not;气球吊篮NAC nacelle 引擎舱navigation 导航NAV 无法计算资料computed NCD no data阴极的【数】负的; 反面的【电】负的,NEG negative 否定的中立的NEUT neutral 鼻轮起落架landing gear NLG nose数字数,NO. number,标准的正规的NORM normal 正常的, ,标准的normal 正常的,正规的NRM 故障读错误排除才能消除read non-volatile memory error NVMEM RD 故障写错误排除才能消除memory write error NVMEM WR non-volatile 氧气02 oxygenobserver 观察员OBS,很好地OK okay 对运转OPR operate 选择权OPT option operation 操作OPRN 输出OUT output外部的OUTBD outboard10顶板船舱)OVHD overhead 头顶( 过热OVHT overheat 越过优先於; OVRD override 权力高於; 氧气OXY oxygen 压下清除故障to reset P/RST press静态的皮托静压管/static 皮托管(流速计);P/S pitot address 客舱广播PA passenger passenger 旅客PASS actuator 电控致动器PCA power control percentage 百分比PCTindicator 偏航图表示PDI pictorial deviation system entertainment 娱乐PES passenger anglepower level PLA,飞行员飞机等的)驾驶员PLT pilot ( generator 永磁发电机PMG permananet magnet pneumatic 气动PNEU;控电板PNL panel 【电】配电盘regulation 调节POR point of 阳极【数】正的( 电池的)POS position, positive position 当前的出席的PPOS present 压力PRESS pressure 流量程序错误program flow error PRG FLOW 主要的primary 首要的,PRIM步骤手续;PROC procedure 程序; 唯读记忆体错误memory error PROG MEM ROM 投射器PROJ projector防护保护,PROT protection);皮托静压管流速计pitot static 皮托管(PS inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSI pounds per square system 客服系统PSS passenger service unit 客服组件PSU passenger service talk 发话PTT push to 动力传送组件unit PTU power transfer 动力PWR power使分离quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;QAD 一夸脱的容器QTS quarts 数量QTY quantity 回转速率of turn R/T rate 随机存取记忆体错误memory error R/W MEM RAM right 右边的Raltitude 雷达高度RA radio altimeter, radio 冲压驱动turbine RAT ram air 接受RCVR reciever磁场距离指示magnetic indicator radio RDMI distance 记录器REC recorderrecirculate 再循环RECIRCreference 参考REF 冷冻REFRIG refrigeration 调节器REG regulator 解放释放REL release , 典型的代表性的REP representative ,.11REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switch RMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions 循环,（一）周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected 丢弃takeoff 起飞RUD rudder （飞机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （机场的）跑道SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵飞操组件静压空气温度air temperature SAT static 第二次SEC second indicator 紧急直接引擎指示standby SEI engine select 选择SELcalling 飞航呼叫SELCAL selective service 服务SERV generator 信号产生器SG signal selected 选择SLCTD selector 选择器SLCTR 关断阀shut SOV off valve 速度SP speed 速度SPD speed 速煞BK speed brake SPD 压扁SQL squelchbandside SSB single, ,所）驻地（各种机构的站STA station;安定翼STAB stabilizer 安定装置standby 备用STBY 系统状况system STS status 表面SURF surface 开关SW switcherror input IN switch SWITCH synchronous 同步的SYNC system 系统SYS 系统SYST system 反推力器thrust reverser T/R takeoff 起飞T.O. 转速计TACH tachometeranti-ice热的TAI thermal .12真空速TAS true airspeed 总温total air temperature TAT 冷却机）turbine case cooling 涡轮（TCC 阻力板襟翼,edge 後缘（飞机的）TE trailing 气温温度,TEMP temperature 转换TFR transfer 推力THR thrust 节流阀THROT throttle 门槛THRSH threshold 推力THRT thrust…之中…在之间，在通过遍及，在…各处；THRU through穿过；汇流排联系，捆,扎TIE bus tie系,拴angle 推力杆角度TLA thrust levercomputer 推力管理电脑TMC thrust management system 推力管理系统TMS thrust management panel 推力选择面板thrust mode select TMSP TO/takeoff 起飞TO，容限TOL tolera nee【机】公差rectifier【电】整流器er【电】变压器TR trans FORM 推力等级面板thrust rating panel TRP【无】调谐器））调整器;TUNE tuner （频率）机turbine 涡轮（TURB紊流;（气体等的）TURBL turbulent, turbulence 【气】湍流汇流排继电器bus relay 有多种用途的UBR utility; 通用的upperUPR频带波段,【机】传送带（无线电的）USB upper side band 导航【经】纵向联合的V/NA V vertical navigation speed vertical 垂直的速率V/Svertical 垂直的VERT speed 垂直的速率VERT SPD verticalverify 验证VFYgyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VG vertical frequency 超高频无线电VHF very high vibration 震动VIB 有效的valid 合法的;VLD 活门valve 【机】阀,VLV 额volume 量;VOL 伏特数电压;VOLT voltage 方向无线识标range receiver VOR VHF omni voice VOX 声音）播放装置（录音, 录影的VTR video tape reproducer 图解线路W/D wiringdiagram 轮舱W/W wheel well 警报警告;WARN warningwing WG 机翼; 变换方向WHL wheel 轮子车轮WHLS wheels 位子点WPT waypoint windshield 挡风玻璃WSHLD 天气WX weather 气象雷达WXR weather13X-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器民航规章中国民航局-法律规章-民航规章民航规章分类快捷通道行政程序规则（1-20 部）航空器（21-59 部）航空人员（60-70 部）空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120 部）民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139 部）学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149 部）民用机场建设和管理（150-179 部）委任代表规则（180-189 部）航空保险（190-199 部）综合调控规则（201-250 部）航空基金（251-270 部）航空运输规则（271-325 部）航空保安（326-355 部）科技和计量标准（356-390 部）航空器搜寻援救和事故调查（391-400 部）行政程序规则（1-20 部）部号局令号标题备注CCAR-11LR-R1 民航总局第45 号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定失效CCAR-11LR-R2 民航总局第185 号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定有效CCAR-12LR 民航总局第40 号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规范性文件制定程序规定失效CCAR-12LR-R1 民航总局第187 号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规范性文件制定程序规定有效CCAR-13 民航总局第163 号令民用航空行政检查工作规则有效CCAR-14-R1 民航总局第116 号令民用航空行政处罚实施办法有效CCAR-15 民航总局第161 号令民用航空行政许可工作规则有效CCAR-17 民航总局第157 号令民航行政机关行政赔偿办法有效CCAR-18-R1 民航总局第114 号令中国民用航空监察员规定失效CCAR-18R2 民航总局第144 号令中国民用航空监察员规定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第117 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19-I 民航总局第147 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第162 号令民航总局行政复议办法有效14CCAR-19-II 民航总局第186 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-20LR 民航总局第60 号令关于修订和废止部分民用航空规章的决定有效航空器（21-59 部）CCAR-21-R2 民航总局第80 号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-21-R3 民航总局第183 号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-23-R3 民航总局第132 号令正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定有效CCAR-25-R2 民航总局运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-25-R3 民航总局第100 号令运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-27-R1 民航总局第112 号令正常类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-29-R1 民航总局第113 号令运输类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-31 民航总局第181 号令载人自由气球适航规定有效CCAR-33-R1 民航总局第109 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空发动机适航标准》的决定有效CCAR-34 民航总局第108 号令涡轮发动机飞机燃油排泄和排气排出物规定有效CCAR-36 民航总局第107 号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-36-R1 民航总局第182 号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-37AA 民航总局第24 号令民用航空材料、零部件和机载设备技术标准规定有效CCAR-39AA 民航总局第8 号令民用航空器适航指令规定有效CCAR-43 民航总局第159 号令维修和改装一般规则有效CCAR-45-R1 民航总局第76 号令民用航空器国籍登记规定有效CCAR-49 民航总局第87 号令中华人民共和国民用航空器权利登记条例实施办法有效CCAR-53 民航总局第131 号令民用航空用化学产品适航规定有效航空人员（60-70 部）CCAR-55 民航总局第145 号令民用航空油料适航规定有效CCAR-60 民航总局第141 号令飞行模拟设备的鉴定和使用规则有效CCAR-60FS-R1 民航总局33 号令雇用外籍飞行人员从事公共航空运输飞行的暂行规定失效CCAR-61-R1 效CCAR-61-R2 民航总局第115号令民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则有民航总局第137 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》的决定有效CCAR-63FS 民航总局第52 号令民用航空器领航员、飞行机械员、飞行通信员合格审定规则有效CCAR-65TM-TV 民航总局第106 号令民用航空航行情报人员岗位培训管理规定有效CCAR-65FS-R1 民航总局第136 号令民用航空签派员执照管理规则有效CCAR-65TM-III-R2 民航总局第118 号令民用航空航行情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-II-R2 民航总局第171 号令民用航空气象人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-I-R2 民航总局第175 号令民用航空电信人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-皿-R3民航总局第169号令民用航空情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66-R1 民航总局第153号令民用航空器维修人员执照管理规则有效CCAR-66TM-I-R2 民航总局第82 号令中国民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66TM- I -R3 民航总局第168号令民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-67FS 民航总局第101 号令中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则有效15CCAR-67FS-R1 民航总局第125 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则〉的决定有效CCAR-68SB 民航总局第72 号令航空安全员管理规定失效CCAR-69 民航总局第184 号令航空安全员合格审定规则有效CCAR-70TM 民航总局第 79 号令 中国民用航空空中交通管制岗位培训管理规则 空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（ 71-120 部）CCAR-71 民航总局第 122 号令 民用航空使用空域办法 有效CCAR-73 民航总局第 166 号令 民用航空预先飞行计划管理办法 有效CCAR-85 民航总局第 172 号令 民用航空空中交通管理设备开放、运行管理规则 有效CCAR-87 民航总局第 111 号令 民用航空空中交通通信导航监视设备使用许可管理办法 有效民航总局第 14 号令 外国民用航空运输不定期飞行管理细则 失效CCAR-119TR-R1 民航总局第 167 号令 外国航空运输企业不定期飞行经营许可细则（附英文译稿） 有效CCAR-147 民航总局第 154 号令 民用航空器维修培训机构合格审定规定 民用航空企业合格审定及运输（ 121-139 部）CCAR-121-R2 民航总局第 140 号令 大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 失效CCAR-121-R4 民航局第 195 号令 大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-129 民航总局第 127 号令 外国公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-135 民航总局第 151 号令 小型航空器商业运输运营人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-135TR-R2 民航总局第 133 号令 通用航空经营许可管理规定 失效CCAR-135TR-R3 民航总局第 176 号令 通用航空经营许可管理规定 有效CCAR-137CA-R1 民航总局第 19 号令 民航特种车辆、地面专用设备生产许可证管理暂行规定 有效 CCAR-91FS-CCAR-91FSCCAR-91-R1n 民航总局第57号令 中国民用航空仪表着陆系统n 类运行规定 民航总局第 民航总局第 民航总局第 有效 120 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 177 失效 失效 有效 CCAR-93TM-R2 民航总局86 号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则 有效 CCAR-93TM-R3民航总局99 号令 中国民用航空空中交通管理规则 有效 CCAR-93TM-R4效民航总局第 190 号令关于修订《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》的决定 效 CCAR-94FS-皿 民航总局第 67 号令民用直升机海上平台运行规定 失效 CCAR-97FS-R1 民航总局第 98 号令航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定 有效 CCAR-97FS-R2 民航总局第 119 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定》的决定 有效 CCAR-98TM 民航总局第 123 号令 平行跑道同时仪表运行管理规定 有效CCAR-115TM 民航总局第 5 号令 中国民用航空通信导航雷达工作规则 有效CCAR-116 民航总局第 158 号令 民用航空气象探测环境管理办法 民航总局第 6 号令 中国民用航空气象工作规则 民航总局第 146 号令 中国民用航空气象工作规则 民航总局第 7 号令 中国民用航空无线电管理规定 CCAR-117TM CCAR-117-R1CCAR-118TM失效失效有效有效 CCAR-119TR 有效CCAR-91-R2 188失效CCAR-137CA-R2 民航总局第 150 号令 民用机场专用设备使用管理规定 有效CCAR-139CA 民航总局第 81 号令 民用机场使用许可规定 失效16CCAR-139CA-R1 民航总局第 156 号令 民用机场使用许可规定 有效学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（ 140-149 部）CCAR-140 民航总局第 191 号令 民用机场运行安全管理规定 有效CCAR-141 民航总局第 135 号令 民用航空器驾驶员学校合格审定规则 有效CCAR-142 民航总局第 128 号令 飞行训练中心合格审定规则 有效CCAR-145-R2 民航总局第 104 号令 民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定失效 CCAR-145-R3 民航总局第 152 号令 民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定有效CCAR-147SE 民航总局第 63 号令 民用航空维修技术人员学校合格审定规定 失效 民用机场建设和管理（ 150-179 部）CCAR-152CA 民航总局第 34 号令 民用机场运营管理暂行办法 失效CCAR-158 民航总局第 129 号令 民用机场建设管理规定 有效CCAR-162SB-R1 民航总局第 11 号令 民用机场停车场建设和管理暂行规定 失效 CCAR-163PL 民航总局第 16 号令 中国民用航空机场生产统计实施办法 失效 CCAR-163 民航总局第 97 号令 民用机场不停航施工管理规定 失效CCAR-165 民航总局第 178 号令 民航专业工程质量监督管理规定 有效 CCAR-166CA-I-R1 民航总局第 42 号令 民用机场工程设计管理规定 失效 CCAR-167CA-R1 民航总局第 43 号令 民用机场工程施工许可证管理规定 失效 CCAR-168CA-R1 民航总局第 44 号令 民用机场工程建设监理规定 失效委任代表规则（ 180-189 部）CCAR-183AA 民航总局第 28 号令 民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定CCAR-183SE 民航总局第 64 号令 中国民用航空计量技术委任代表和委任单位代表规定 有效CCAR-183FS 民航总局第 94 号令 民用航空飞行标准委任代表和委任单位代表管理规定 有效 CCAR-187TR-R1 民航总局第 12 号令 关于航空运输服务方面罚款的暂行规定 失效 航空保险（ 190-199 部） 综合调控规则（ 201-250 部）CCAR-201LR 民航总局第 110 号令 外商投资民用航空业规定 有效CCAR-139SB民航总局第 85 号令 中国民用航空安全检查规则 有效 CCAR-139-II 民航总局第 90 号令 民用运输机场应急救援规则有效 有效CCAR-201 民航总局第138 号令公共航空运输企业经营许可规定有效CCAR-201LR-R1 民航总局第139 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定有效CCAR-201LR-R2 民航总局第174 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（二）有效CCAR-201LR-R3 民航总局第189 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（三）有效CCAR-206-R1 民航总局第103 号令民用航空物资设备招标投标管理规定失效CCAR-209 民航总局第148 号令国内投资民用航空业规定（试行）有效CCAR-212 民航总局第165 号令外国航空运输企业常驻代表机构审批管理办法有效CCAR-227AU-R1 民航总局第54 号令中国民用航空内部审计工作规定失效17CCAR-229 民航总局第149 号令民用航空企业机场联合重组改制管理规定有效CCAR-241-R1 民航总局第134 号令中国民用航空统计管理办法有效CCAR-243 民航总局第142 号令民用航空财经信息采集办法有效航空基金（251-270 部）CCAR-252FS 民航总局第71 号令民用机场和民用航空器内禁止吸烟的规定有效航空运输规则（271-325 部）CCAR-271TR-R1 民航总局第49 号令中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则有效CCAR-271TR-R1 民航总局第124 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则〉的决定有效CCAR-272TR-R1 民航总局第70 号令中国民用航空旅客、行李国际运输规则有效CCAR-274 民航总局第91 号令中国民用航空货物国际运输规则有效CCAR-275TR-R1 民航总局第50 号令中国民用航空货物国内运输规则有效CCAR-276 民航总局第121 号令中国民用航空危险品运输管理规定有效CCAR-277TR 民航总局第36 号令定期国际航空运输管理规定有效CCAR-279LR 民航总局第32 号令全民所有制民航企业转换经营机制实施办法失效CCAR-283LR 民航总局第58 号令经营空中游览项目审批办法失效CCAR-285 民航总局第130 号令非经营性通用航空登记管理规定有效CCAR-287 民航局第192 号令外国航空运输企业航线经营许可规定（附英文译稿）有效CCAR-289TR 民航总局第59 号令中国民用航空国内航线和航班经营管理规定失效CCAR-289TR-R1 民航总局第160 号令中国民用航空国内航线经营许可规定有效CCAR-291LR 民航总局第73 号令中国民用航空快递业管理规定失效CCAR-293TR-R1 民航总局第30 号令湿租外国民用航空器从事商业运输的暂行规定失效CCAR-303LR 民航总局第47 号令制止民用航空运输市场不正当竞争行为规定失效。

关于民航英语一些常用词汇1 . handle /'hendle/ v. 处理2 . item/'aitэm/ n.项目，条款，术语3 .origin /'oridgin/ n.起源，由来4 .desination/desti'nei∫эn/ n. 目的地5 .departure/di'pa:t∫э/ n. 离开6 .economy class 经济舱7 .business class 公务舱8 .first class 头等舱9 .essential/i'sen∫эl/ a. 基本的10.offer/'ofэ/ v. 提供11.route /ru:t/ n. 路线12.reasonable/'ri:znэbl/ a. 合理的13.direct flight 衔接航班14.according to 根据15.purpose/'pэpэs/ n. 目的16.available/э'veilэbl/ a.可利用的17.high season 旺季18.in that case 那样的话19.recommend/,rekэ'mend/ v. 推荐20.standby /'standbai/ v.候补In the reservation office,the agents whose job is to handle telephone reservations for passengers should know some important items.呼叫中心负责处理电话预定的工作人员应该掌握一些重要的术语。

First,passenger's name;首先，顾客的姓名；Second,the number of Identification Card;其次，顾客的身份证；Third,origin and destination;第三，出发地和目的地；Fourth,departure time and arrival time;第四，离港和到达时间；Fifth,cabin classes(Which class the passenger want,economy class,business class orfirst class).最后，舱位(经济舱，商务舱或头等舱)。

航空专业术语A-EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated（automatic） Term in al In formatio n Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeron autical Telecom muni cati ons Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aero nautical Telecommu ni cati on Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operati on al Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per seco nd每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steeri ng Un it天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段C/A （CA） Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interferenee Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviatio n Admi nistratio n, Civil Aero nautical Authority, Civil Aviatio n Authority 民航局CAAC Ge neral Admi nistrati on of Civil Aviatio n of Ch ina 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advaneed Aviation System Development（The MITRE Corporation）（MITRE 公司）高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CAT I Category I 一类仪表着陆CAT n Category n 二类仪表着陆CAT川a Category川a三类a级仪表着陆CAT川b Category川b三类b级仪表着陆CAT川c Category川c三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000 至U 8000MHz 频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Conn ection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contin ge ncy Comma nd Post 应急指挥站CCWS Com mon con troller workstatio n 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Con trolled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Co ntrol Display Un it 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施（功能）CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Ce ntral Flow Weather Service Un it中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human In terface 机人接口CIDIN Com mon ICAO Data In tercha nge Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillanee 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adhere nee Mon itori ng 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Comma nd 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Com mun icatio ns Ma nageme nt Un it 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部（四十八州）COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Conn ection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Referenee Model C 参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access （datalink protocol）载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillanee Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conven tio nal Take Off and Lan di ng 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interferenee 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Termin al In formatio n Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Dema nd Assig nment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft （Air） Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearanee 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流（电）DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Co ntrol In terface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearanee Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Directi on Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisitio n Un it 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS 仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel（proposed）国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distanee Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distanee Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distanee Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Man ageme nt Un it 数据管理单元DO （DOC）Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense （美国）国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation （美国）运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8 相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distanee Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB —AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Sig nal Display Un it 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Tran sport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Term in al 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE En ha need ATM and Mode S Impleme ntatio n in Europe欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearanee Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearanee 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivale nt Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interferenee 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute (日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Refereneed Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC En ha need SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spaci ng Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG En ha need Target Gen erator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI Europea n Telecom muni cati ons Stan dards In stitute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织（欧安局） EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务整理者：前——中央电大畅销书翻译、西安交大畅销书翻译、第19届北京国际书展嘉宾、新东方在线产品经理，中国日报英文编辑记者。

民航英语术语民航英语术语A A&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程建筑和工程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控航空两相相移键控 A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控航空四相相移键控 A/G Air-to-Ground A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地空对地空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信航空行政通信 AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理航空公司行政管理 AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控飞机自治完好性监控 AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统自动高度报告系统 AAS Advanced Automated System AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统先进自动化系统先进自动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统机载天线系统机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达机场和航路监视雷达 AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进自动化培训系统先进自动化培训系统 AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定高度偏差指定高度偏差指定高度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文高级边界信息报文 ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统机载信标信息处理系统 ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控航空双相移键控 A/C Aircraft A/C Aircraft 飞机飞机飞机AC Advisory Circular AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报咨询通报咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC 通信寻址和报告系统寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统机载（避）防撞系统 ACC Area Control Center ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心区域管制中心区域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网区域管制计算机网 ACCTS Aviation Aviation Coordinating Coordinating Coordinating Committee Committee Committee for for Telecommunication Telecommunication Services Services Services 航航空电信服务协调委员会空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施区域管制设施区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志飞行器识别标志飞行器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment ACK Acknowledgment 认可认可认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统自动控制和着陆系统 ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能飞机状态监视功能 ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号飞机呼号飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统姿态控制系统姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备接续控制与信令设备 ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）机场控制单位（室）机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元自动驾驶控制单元自动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件天线控制组件天线控制组件ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言一种计算机编程语言ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统自动气象观察系统数据采集系统 ADC airborne data computer ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机机载数据计算机机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换自动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场起飞机场起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场目标机场目标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment 自动定向仪设备自动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指示器综合指令指示器综合指令指示器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态方向指示器姿态方向指示器姿态方向指示器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统大气数据惯性基准系统 ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元大气数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统自动数据交换系统,B ,B 类服务类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC 数据链运行中心数据链运行中心 ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块大气数据模块大气数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC 数据网服务数据网服务ADP Automated Data Processing ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理自动数据处理自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制自适应差分脉码调制 ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视自动相关监视ADS Air Data System ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统大气数据系统大气数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS 一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation ground automation 采用采用FANS-I FANS-I 机载设备机载设备机载设备 和地面自动化系统和地面自动化系统 组合提供的ADS 能力能力ADS ADS－－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视选址式自动相关监视 ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S 模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF 数据链的自动化相关监视广播关监视广播ADSEL Address Selective ADSEL Address Selective 寻址寻址寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能自动相关监视功能 ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织国际民航组织))自动相关监视专家组相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组（国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit 自动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元音频电子控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会航空公司电子工程委员会 AEL Aircraft Equipment List AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单飞机装备清单飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制自动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站飞机地球站飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities AF Airway Facilities 航路设施航路设施航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务空中交通管制改（换）频服务空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统自动飞行控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机自动驾驶飞行指示计算机 AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统自动驾驶飞行指示系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS 前端处理系统前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务机场航行情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统机载飞行情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度实际飞行高度实际飞行高度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统自动飞行检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告空中交通服务设备通告空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务航空固定通信业务航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站自动化飞行服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网航空固定电信网 AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会测试无线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度离地高度离地高度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统机场地面交通管制系统 AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地面系统标准（地面系统标准（AEEC AEEC AEEC）） AGSVP A/G Service Planning AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划空地（通信）业务规划空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地空地VHF 子网子网AI Artificial Intelligence AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能人工智能人工智能AI Alternative Interrogator AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器可选择询问器可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报航空情报航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信空中交通管制设施间数据通信 AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显示系统机载综合显示系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空工业工程和开发开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会美国电气工程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电子会议航空公司国际电子会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System 自动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS 可运行模块（空中客车公司设计的一种FANS 系统结构模块）系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统飞机信息管理系统 AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航行资料汇编航行资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划航空港改进计划航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA 提供的数字空地通信服务提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航行资料规划和管制，定期制航行通告制，定期制航行通告AIREP Air Report AIREP Air Report 空中报告空中报告空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞行员的气象资料飞行员的气象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment AKN Acknowledgment 认可认可认可A/L Autoland A/L Autoland 自动着陆自动着陆自动着陆AL Alerting Service AL Alerting Service 告警服务告警服务告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制异步链路控制异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System ALS Automatic Landing System 自动着陆系统自动着陆系统自动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划进近灯光系统改进计划 ALT Airborne Link Terminal ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端机载链路终端机载链路终端ALT Altitude ALT Altitude 高度高度高度ALTS Altitude Select ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择高度选择高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅调幅调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电子设备维护维修大会机载电子设备维护维修大会 AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织国际民航组织))航空移动通信专家组空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料联合咨询资料联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC 报文处理器报文处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务航空移动服务航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务航空移动卫星业务AMSSP AMSSP （（ICAO ICAO）） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel （国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报文移交业务航空报文移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit AMU Audio Management Unit 话音管理单元话音管理单元话音管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer AMUX Audio Multiplexer 音频复用器音频复用器音频复用器A/N Alphanumeric A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序按字母顺序按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航行委员会国际民航组织航行委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC 网络层规程网络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航行规划空中航行规划空中航行规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System ANS Air Navigation System 空中航行系统空中航行系统空中航行系统ANS Area Navigation System ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统区域导航系统区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会机场企业主协会机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图机场障碍物图机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞行运行中心飞行运行中心飞行运行中心AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统航空公司运营通信系统 AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会机场经营与国际协会 AOP Aerodrome Operations AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营机场运营机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会航空器企业主与驾驶员协会 AOR Atlantic Ocean Region AOR Atlantic Ocean Region 大西洋区域大西洋区域大西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东大西洋区域东大西洋区域东大西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西大西洋区域西大西洋区域西大西洋区域A/P Autopilot A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶自动驾驶自动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group Group 亚太地区航行规划和实施小组亚太地区航行规划和实施小组亚太地区航行规划和实施小组APC Autopilot Computer APC Autopilot Computer 自动驾驶计算机自动驾驶计算机自动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公用通信航空公用通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group 非洲地区规划和实施小组施小组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切入点进近切入点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞行计划简略飞行计划简略飞行计划APP Approach Control APP Approach Control 进近管制进近管制进近管制APP APP（（APPR APPR）） Approach Approach 进近进近进近APS Airway Planning Standard APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准航路设计标准航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达机场监视雷达机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电子设备资格机载电子设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控航空四相相移键控 AR Arrival Route AR Arrival Route 到达航路到达航路到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning 自动相关监视航路一致性警告自动相关监视航路一致性警告 ARF Airport Reservation Function ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能航空港预定功能航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空无线电公司航空无线电公司航空无线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点机场基准点机场基准点ARR Arrival message ARR Arrival message 到达信息到达信息到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart 自动雷达综合图自动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区机场雷达服务区机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器 ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中心航路交通管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自动化雷达终端系统自动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor AS Autonomy Sensor 自主式机载传感器自主式机载传感器自主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空气供给和机舱压力控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显示器飞机状态显示器飞机状态显示器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面探测设备机场场面探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar Madagascar 非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC 信号网关信号网关ASI Avionics System Integration ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电子仪表系统集成航空电子仪表系统集成航空电子仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控振幅移位键控振幅移位键控AM AM（（ASM ASM）） Airspace Management Airspace Management 空域管理空域管理空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场面活动引导和控制系统活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System 自动场面观测系统自动场面观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划进场顺序计划进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器航空通信业务处理器 ASPP ASPP （（ICAO ICAO）） Aeronautical Aeronautical Fixed Fixed Fixed Service (AFS) Service (AFS) Service (AFS) System System System Planning Planning Planning for for for Data Data Interchange Panel (Interchange Panel (国际民航组织国际民航组织国际民航组织))航空固定电信业务系统数据航空固定电信业务系统数据 交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达机场监视雷达机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol Radar Information Exchange ASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场面交通自动化机场场面交通自动化A/T Auto throttlt A/T Auto throttlt 自动油门自动油门自动油门AT Air Traffic AT Air Traffic 空中交通空中交通空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输行动小组航空运输行动小组航空运输行动小组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空自动报告航空自动报告航空自动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空自动报告研究组航空自动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制空中交通管制空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中心空中交通管制中心空中交通管制中心ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器空中交通管制信标询问器 ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统空中交通管制通信系统((硬件和软件硬件和软件) )ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control Tower 机场交通管制塔台机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位空中交通管制单位空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离沿航线距离沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备自动测试设备自动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理空中交通流量管理空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理空中交通管理空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网航空电信网ATNP ATNP （（ICAO ICAO））Aeronautical Aeronautical Telecommunication Telecommunication Telecommunication Network Network Network Panel Panel Panel （国际民航组（国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间实际经过时间实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差沿航线误差沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务空中交通服务空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude ATT Attitude 姿态姿态姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星澳大利亚卫星澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络自动化话音网络自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary AUX Auxiliary 辅助辅助辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级机场能见度运行等级 AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准航空标准航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统航空气象和航行通告系统 AWOP AWOP （（ICAO ICAO）） All Weather Operations Panel All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器航空气象处理器航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务航空气象服务航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台方位台方位台BBARO Barometric BARO Barometric 气压气压气压BAZ Back Azimuth BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道后方位，背航道后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则基本编码规则基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate BER Bit Error Rate 误码率误码率误码率BIT Built-In-Test BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试机内测试机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备机内测试设备机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议面向位的协议面向位的协议BPS bits per second BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数每秒传送位数；每秒比特数每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控两相相移键控两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备塔台高亮度雷达显示设备 BRL Bearing Range Line BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线方位距离线方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件天线方位控制组件天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信备用紧急通信CC-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比信噪比信噪比CA Conflict Alert CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警冲突告警冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）粗捕获码（民用码）粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警冲突告警//最低安全高度警告高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority Aviation Authority 民航局民航局民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE 公司公司))高级航行系统开发中心高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局民航局民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能中央飞行高度保留功能 CARs Civil Air Regulations CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则民用航空规则民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组新航行系统实施特别工作组 CAT Category CAT Category 仪表着陆等级仪表着陆等级仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ 一类仪表着陆CATⅠ Category Ⅰ 一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ 二类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ 二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a 级仪表着陆级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b 级仪表着陆级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c 级仪表着陆级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析成本效益分析成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz 频段CBI Computer Based Instruction CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令计算机基本指令计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练计算机辅助训练计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm CC Connection Confirm 联接确认联接确认联接确认CCA Continental Control Area CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区大陆管制区大陆管制区CCC CCC 蜂窝式蜂窝式CNS 概念概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器综合机舱显示器综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会国际无线电咨询委员会 CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站应急指挥站应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备通用数字化仪设备通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道计算机显示通道计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器偏航指示器偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用码分复用码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制连续增量调制连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间管制离场时间管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示驾驶舱交通信息显示 CDU Control Display Unit CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件控制显示组件控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差圆概率误差圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心雷达进近管制联合中心 CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施中央流量管制设施((功能功能) )CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统小型飞行数据处理系统 CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）中央流量气象服务单元（组件） CHI Computer Human Interface CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口机人接口机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网国际民航组织公用数据交换网 CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视放行高度保持监视CLB Climb CLB Climb 爬升爬升爬升CLK Clock CLK Clock 时钟时钟时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear CLR Clear 清除清除清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机中央维护计算机中央维护计算机CMD Command CMD Command 命令命令命令CMS Cabin Management System CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统机舱管理系统机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统综合航行通告系统综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视通信导航监视//空中交通管理空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器编码器编码器//解码器解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信通信//气象气象//运行运行 COMLO Compass Locator COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication COMM Communication 通信通信通信COMP Compressor COMP Compressor 压缩器压缩器压缩器COMSEC Communications Security COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安通信保安通信保安CON Continuous CON Continuous 连续连续连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部本部((四十八州四十八州) )COP Change Over Point COP Change Over Point 转换点转换点转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议面向字符协议面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应商业货架产品供应商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信管制员驾驶员数据链通信。

专业术语DEFINITIONS OF MPA-P AND EXTRACTS FROM THE RAMAmount to be Prorated (ATBP)被分摊额The through fare or excess baggage charge for which Proration is required irrespective of the directionality of the fareBase Amount基础额The amount (expressed in local currency or as otherwise agreed) published in Part 2 of the Prorate Manual to be applied when establishing the value of a ProvisoCircle Trip环程travel from a point and return thereto by a continuous, circuitous air route, including travel comprising two fare components but which do not meet the conditions of the round trip definitionDifferential等级差额an amount shown separately on a ticket for travel in a higher class of service within a fare componentCode-share Arrangement代码共享协议An arrangement wherebya) an airline who cannot operate a sector due to the absence of full local traffic rights shows its designator on a flight coupon(s) although the operation for such sector(s) is by another airline.b) an airline who can operate a sector with full local traffic rights but has decided not to do so and instead shows its designator on a flight coupon(s) although the operation for such sector(s) is by another airlineFare Calculation Point票价计算点a point at which a fare has been broken for fare construction purposesIssuing Airline出票航空公司The airline whose documents are issued.Journey (New)航程the entire itinerary shown on the ticketNormal Fare普通票价A fare for which the following conditions have been met:1. published as a one way and/or round trip fare2. having a one year validity3. having no restrictions in respect of:3.1 advance purchase3.2 minimum stay3.3 reservations/payment/ticketing3.4 time of day travel3.5 specified flights3.6 eligibilityPoint of Turnaround回折点A point on a round trip fare where the outbound portion ends and the inbound portion commencesProration比例分摊The division of the through fare or excess baggage charge, Including the deduction of Provisos, where applicableProviso固定收费An exception to the proration rules of the MPA filed with the Prorate Agency and published in the Prorate ManualReissued Ticket换票A ticket issued in exchange for totally unused or partially used ticket(s)Round Trip来回程travel entirely by air from a point to another point and return to the original point comprising two half round trip fare components only, for which the applicable normal half round trip fare for each component, measured from the point of unit origin, is the same for the routing travelled; provided that this definition shall not apply to round the world travelif the fares to be used differ through class of service/seasonality/midweek-weekend/carrier variations, the outbound fare shall be used also for the inbound fare component for the purpose of determining if the pricing unit is a round tripSignatory签约航空公司An airline which has signed the MPASpecial Fare特殊票价Any fare other than a Normal FareStopover Charge中途分程附加费A charge for stopover(s) paid as a separate amount in addition to the through fareStraight Rate Prorate直线比例分摊The proportional division of the through fare or excess baggage charge, disregarding Provisos Surcharge附加额An additional charge shown separately in the fare calculation e.g. weekend, stopover, supersonic, fuel, security, stretcher, etc.Through Fare直通票价The total fare from the first point covered by the ATBP to the last point covered by the ATBPDEFINITION OF PRORATION TERMS USED IN MPA-CAir Waybill Issuing Airline航空货运单的销售航空公司The airline in whose name the air waybill for carriage of a cargo shipment which is to be prorated under this agreement has been issued.Bulk Unitization Charges集装箱运费Special charges for shipments carried in unit load devices pursuant to a bulk unitization programme, unitization incentive programme and/or unitization discount programme.Charge运费a) the amount resulting from multiplication of a rate by the chargeable weightb) a flat amount applicable to a shipment (minimum charge or charge for a shipment carried in unit load devices) which is currently published in TACT as beingapplicable for carriage between the city of origin and city of destination,Factor Based Proration以系数为基础的比例分摊The principle of sharing joint revenue in proportion to the applicable factors for carriage over the section as published in the Prorate Manual – Cargo (PMC). Flagged Rate or ChargeThe Rate or Charge individually established by an airline and currently published in TACT as being applicable for carriage of goods between the city of origin and city of destination. It shall comprise either a rate for a unit of weight (or volume) and/or a flat amount applicable to a shipment (minimum charge or charge for a shipment carried in unit load devices).This Rate or Charge shall be identified in TACT by the appropriate Airline Designator. General Cargo Rate (GCR)普货运价A cargo rate established for the carriage of general cargo.Interpretation – Formal官方解释An informal interpretation subsequently adopted by a General Prorate Meeting. Interpretation – Informal非官方解释An interpretation made by the Prorate Agent at the request of one or more signatories. Such informal interpretation to be placed on the Agenda of the next Prorate Meeting for adoption.Interline Carriage联运Carriage over the section of two or more airlines.Joint Revenue联运收入The revenue for interline carriage between city of origin and city of destination shall be comprised of the Weight Charge and Valuation Charge only. All other charges, such as fuel surcharges, security surcharges, Transhipment and terminal charges, customs clearance, COD fees, etc. are excluded.Mixed Consignments混运货物A consignment of different commodities, articles or goods, whether packed or tied together or contained in separate packages: provided that a consignment consisting wholly of different articles or goods qualifying for the same rate and conditions need not be considered to be a mixed consignment.Multilateral Rate or ChargeThe Rate or Charge currently published in TACT as being applicable for carriage of goods between the city of origin and city of destination. It shall comprise either a rate for a unit of weight (or volume) and/or a flat amount applicable to a shipment (minimum charge or charge for a shipment carried in unit load devices).This Rate or Charge shall not be identified in TACT by an airline designator.Non-Signatory非签约航空公司An airline who has not signed the Multilateral Proration Agreement - Cargo.Portion部分航段Carriage by air or surface between any two consecutive points within a section. Prorate Manual - Cargo (PMC)货运分摊手册The manual produced by the Prorate Working Group - Cargo and the Prorate Agency containing Prorate Factors, Provisos/Requirements, Prorate Agreements and relevant information pertaining thereto.Proviso固定收费A provision made and filed by a signatory for a share of joint revenue not in accordance with the proration rules of the Multilateral Proration Agreement - Cargo. Rate运价The amount charged for the carriage of a unit of goods which is currently published in TACT as being applicable for carriage of a unit of weight (or volume) between the city of origin and city of destination,Rate, Class等级货物运价A rate applicable to a specifically designated class of goods.Rate, Full Applicable Local适用的当地运价The rate or charge which would have been charged for the shipment over the section concerned in the direction of carriage had such section been the complete carriage. Rate, Normal N运价The under 45 kilogramme rate established for General Cargo.Note: In certain areas under 45 kilogramme rates do not exist.In such cases the Normal Rate will be the highest rate established for General Cargo.Rate, Specific Commodity指定商品运价A rate applicable to carriage of specifically designated commodities.Requirement非签约航空公司的固定收费A notification by a non-signatory for a share of joint revenue not in accordance with the proration rules of the Multilateral Proration Agreement - Cargo.Section连续航段Carriage by air and/or surface between two or more points performed consecutively by one airline.Shortest Operated Mileage (SOM)直飞里程The Shortest Operated Mileage is that which is operated by one consecutive carrier. This will be either a non-stop sector, or a combination of sectors on the same carrier, provided there is no direct service between the points concerned, by the same carrier.Note for information- The carriers used will be those contained in the OAG schedule database excluding those passenger only airlines as designated as such in theIATA Airline Coding Directory as at the cut-off date for submissions to the subsequent issue of the PMC.Signatory签约航空公司An airline which has signed the Multilateral Proration Agreement - Cargo.TACT航空货运手册The Air Cargo Tariff published by IATA.Transhipment转运The unloading of cargo from one flight and loading to another for onward carriage. Valuation Charge声明价值附加费The amount resulting from the application of a percentage based on a declared value for carriage of goods (valuation charge).Weight Charges航空运费The amount resulting from multiplication of a rate by the chargeable weight, or a flat amount applicable to a shipment (minimum charge or charge for a shipment carried in unit load devices).。

AVIATION GLOSSARY A－E--ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic)Terminal Information Service自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network航空电信网ATNP（ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP（ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter方位台BBARO Barometric气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate误码率BIT Built-In-Test机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol面向位的协议BPS bits per second每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx.5,000MHz C波段C/A(CA)Code Course Acquisition Code粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio信噪比CA Conflict Alert冲突告警CA GPS Course-Acquisition Code粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration,Civil Aeronautical Authority,Civil Aviation Authority民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategoryⅠ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategoryⅡ二类仪表着陆CATⅢa CategoryⅢa三类a级仪表着陆CATⅢb CategoryⅢb三类b级仪表着陆CATⅢc CategoryⅢc三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm联接确认CCA Continental Control Area大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility中央流量管制设施(功能) CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring放行高度保持监视CLB Climb爬升CLK Clock时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer中央维护计算机CMD Command命令CMS Cabin Management System机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation,Surveillance/AirTraffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/Meteorology/Operations通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication通信COMP Compressor压缩器COMSEC Communications Security通信保安CON Continuous连续CONUS Continental,Contiguous,or Conterminous United States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access(datalink protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/Surveillance Operational Implementation Team通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival计算到达时间CTA Control Area管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station控制跟踪站CU Control Unit控制单元C§W Control and Warning控制和告警CW Carrier Wave载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height)决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft(Air)Route Planning Study动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance离场放行许可DC Direct Current直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准DF Direction Finder测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height决断高度DIP Diplexer双工器DL Data Link数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed)国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense(美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation(美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference欧洲民航会议ECEF地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute（日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护署ER Error误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program航路间隔计划EST Estimated message预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment设施和设备F,E&D Facilities,Engineering,and Development设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center(美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems（国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor-ing and Co-ordination of Develop-ment and Transition Planningfor the Future Air Navigation System未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation调频FMC Flight Management Computer飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviation通用航空GA Ground annta地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office(联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Ground地GNE Gross Navigational Error总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-Reference System－80大地基准系统－80GS(G/S)Glide Slope下滑坡度GS Ground Speed地速GSA General Services Administration综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory综合保障实验室GSM Global System（or Mobile）Communication全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface人机接口HDD Head Down Display下视显示器HDG Heading航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz)高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface人机接口HPA high power amplifier高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating,Ventilating,And air Conditioning加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path基于GNSS 航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz赫兹IIA5International Alopabet5国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID Instrument Departure仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air TrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines(美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System完好性监视系统IN Information Need信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization国际移动卫星组织（原名国际海事卫星组织）INS Inertial Navigation System惯性导航系统INS Insert插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated Terminal Weather Service综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data综合话音和数据（通信数据链）IVRS Interim Voice Response System过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour千瓦小时LL11575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L21227.6MHz L-Band carrier L2频率LAAS Local Area Augmentation System局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/LongitudeLat/Long Reference Waypoint经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-Band Approx1,500MHz L波段（1500兆赫附近频段）LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LCN Local Communications Network局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna低增益天线LCN Local Communications NetworkLLWSA(S)Low Level Wind Shear Alert System低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigation侧向导航LOC Localize Transmitter(Localizer)航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker航向外指点标LON Longitude经度LORAN－C Long Range Navigation System罗兰－C导航系统LPC Linear Predicative Coding线性预测编码LRR Long Range Radar远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Unit在线替换部件LSB Least Significant Bit最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway alignment indicator lights中级亮度进近照明系统，并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Point复飞点MAR Minimally Attended Radar需低度护理的雷达MASPS Minimum Aeronautical System Standards最低航空系统标准MASPS Minimum Aircraft(Aviation)System Performance Specification(Standards)最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached WaypointMB Market Beacon指点标MBI Message Block Identifier信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/s mega bits per second兆位每秒MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude最低穿越高度MCC Maintenance Control Center维护控制中心MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Control Station主控站MCS Monitoring/Control Software监控/管制软件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Terminal维护数据终端MEA Minimum En-route Altitude最低航路高度MED Manual Entry Device人工输入器MET Meteorology气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Conditions机场条件气象报告MFCP Multifunction Control Display Panel多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifunction Display Unit多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFR Master International Frequency Registration国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Landing System多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machine Interface人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver多模式接收机MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave毫米波MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Technique马赫数技术MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator调制解调器MOPR Minimum Operational Performance Requirements最低运行性能要求MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude<请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem维护处理机分系统MRA Minimum Reception Altitude最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracking多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Tracking using Variable Update采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Minimum Sector Altitude最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统（美国的）MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider移动卫星业务提供者MSE Mean Square Error均方误差MSK Minimum Shift Keying最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mean Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mean Time Between Warning平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Terminal Display维护终端显示器MTI Moving Target Indicator活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Maintenance Bus Interface Unit模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Transport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite多功能传送卫星（日本）MTTDA Mean Time To Dispatch Alert平均签派告警时间MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间MTTM Mean Time To Maintenance平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore平均恢复时间MU Management Unit管理单元MUS Minimum Use Specification最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer复用器MN Multisensor Navigation多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer多工器，复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office气象观测台NN Navigation导航NA Not Applicable不可用NACK Negative Acknowledgment出错通知NAD North American Datum北美数据(基准)NADIN National Airspace Data Interchange Network国家空域数据交换网NAGU咨询报告NAILS National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院（美国）Nanosecond One billionth of a second十亿分之一秒NAR National Airspace Review国家空域审议NARACS National Radio Communications System国家无线电通信系统NAS National Airspace System国家空域系统NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET National Airspace System Network国家空域系统网络NASP National Airport System Plan国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precision Approach and Landing System国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atlantic北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atlantic Automatic Dependent Surveillance Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atlantic Air Traffic Services北大西洋空中交通服务NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group北大西洋系统规划组NATCOM National Communications Center,Kansas City, Missouri国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATS National Air Traffic Service国家空中交通服务NAV NavigationNAVAID Navigational Aid导航设施NAVAID Radio Aid to Navigation无线电助(导)收设备NAVD North American Vertical Datum北美垂直向数据NCA National Control Authority国家指挥当局NAWP National Aviation Weather Processor国家航空气象处理机NCC Network Control Center网络控制中心NCD No-Computed Data无算出数据NCIU NEXRAD communications interface unit改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCP Network Control processor网络控制处理器NCS Network Coordinating Station网络协调台NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon无方向信标NEAN North European ADS-B Network北欧ADS－B网络NEOF National Emergency Operations Facilities国家应急指挥设施NEXRAD Next Generation Weather Radar改进型气象雷达；下一代气象雷达NGRS National Geodetic Reference System国家测地参考系统NGS National Geodetic Survey国家测地勘察NICS NAS Interfacility Communications System国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology国家标准和技术研究所NLES导航岸站NM(NMI)Nautical Mile海里,节NMC National Meteorological Center国家气象中心(美国) NMCE Network Monitoring and Control Equipment网络监控设备NMDPS Network Management Data Process System网络管理数据处理系统NMS Navigation Management System导航管理系统NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPAC North Pacific北太平洋NOTAM Notice to Airmen航行通告NPA Non-Precision Approach非精密进近NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit网络协议数据单元NPLAS National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems国家综合航空港系统的计划NRC National Research Committee国家科学研究委员会（美国的）NSAP Network Service Access Point网络服务访问点NSB National Secure Bureau国家保安局（美国的）NSC Network Service Centre网络服务中心NSDU Network Service Data Unit网络服务数据单元NSE Navigation System Error导航系统误差NSSF NAS Simulation Support Facility国家空域系统的仿真保障设施NTLA National Telecommunications Information Agency国家电信资料署(美国)NTSB National Transportation Safety Board国家运输安全委员会(美国)NWS National Weather Service国家气象服务(美国)OO&M Operation and Maintenance运行和维修O.R.Operational Requirement运营要求OACC Oceanic Area Control Center海洋区域管制中心OAS Obstacle Assessment Surface障碍物评价面OAS Oceanic Automation System海洋自动化系统OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude超障净高度OCA Oceanic Control Area海洋管制区OCH Obstacle Clearance Height超障高OCM Oceanic Clearance Message海洋放行许可信息OCP ICAO Obstacle Clearance Panel国际民航组织超障净空专家组OCS运行控制系统OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface超障面ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统ODAPS Oceanic Display and Planning System远洋飞行显示和规划系统ODF Oceanic Development Facility海洋开发设施ODIAC Operational Development of Initial Air-ground data Communications早期空-地数据通信运行开发ODL Oceanic Data Link海洋数据链OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OFDPS Offshore Flight Data Processing System近海飞行数据处理系统OLAN Onboard Local Area Network机载局域网OLDI On-line Data Interchange联机数据交换OMB Office of Management and Budget国家管理和预算局(美国) OMEGA A navigation system that uses two high-powered transmitter grounds stations to broadcast a continuous wave signal.奥米加导航系统ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统OOOI Out-Off-On-In滑出-起飞-接地-停靠门位OP Operational运行OP SUP Operational Supervisor运营监督OPMT Operations Planning Management Team运营规划管理小组OPTUS Name of one of Australia's Telecommunications Providers澳大利亚电信业务提供者之一的名字OR Operational Requirements运行要求ORD Operational Readiness Demonstration运行准备就绪示范ORI Orientation面向OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration职业安全和卫生局(美国)OSI Open Systems Interconnection开放系统互联OSST FAA Oceanic Separation Standard Team联邦航空局海洋间隔标准小组（美国）OTA Office of Technology Assessment技术评估办公室(美国) OTC Overseas Telecommunications Company海外通信公司OTS Organized Track Structure编组航迹系统P-Code Precision Code(精)P-码oxy Oxygen氧气PP精密码（军用码）PA Preassignment Arrangement预先分配PAC Pacific太平洋PACOTS Pacific Organized Track System太平洋组织的跟踪系统PANS Procedures for air navigation services空中航行服务程序PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services-Aircraft Operations航行服务-航空器运营程序PANS/RAC Procedures for Air Navigation Services-Rules of the Air Traffic空中导航服务程序，空中交通服务规则PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator精密进近航道指示器PAR Precision Approach Radar精密进近雷达PATWAS Pilots Automatic Telephone Weather Answering Service驾驶员电话询问气象的自动回答服务PCA Positive Control Area绝对管制区PCC Pilot Controller Communication驾驶员管制员通信PCFL Pre-Cleared Flight Level预放行高度PCI Protocol Control Information协议控制信息PCM Pulse Code Modulation脉码调制P-Code The GPS precision code GPS精密码（军用码）PCS Power Conditioning System电力调节系统PDC Pre-Departure Clearance起飞前放行许可P-DME Precision Distance Measuring Equipment精密测距仪PDN Public Data Network公共数据网PDOP Position Dilution of Precision位置精度扩散因子PEDI Planning,Education,Demonstration and Implementation规划、教育、演示和实施PER Packed Encoding Rules分组编码规则PET Pacific Engineering Trials太平洋工程试验PF Position Fix Error位置固定误差PFCS Primary Flight Control System主要飞行控制系统PFE Path Following Error路径跟踪误差PFL Planned Flight Level计划飞行高度PHARE Program for Harmonized ATM Research in EUROCONTROL 欧安局空中交通管理研究协调计划PIAC Peak Instantaneous Aircraft Count瞬时峰值飞机数目PIREP Pilot Report驾驶员报告PL Psuedolite伪卫星PN Pseudo-noise伪噪音PNCS Performance Navigation Computer System导航计算机系统性能POB Persons On Board机上人员POC Proof Of Concept概念验证POR Pacific Ocean Region太平洋区域PPS Precise Positioning Service精密定位服务PR Psuedo-Range伪距离。

航空专业术语缩写英汉AVIATION GLOSSARY A－E--ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic)Terminal Information Service自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network航空电信网ATNP（ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP（ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter方位台BBARO Barometric气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate误码率BIT Built-In-Test机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol面向位的协议BPS bits per second每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx.5,000MHz C波段C/A(CA)Code Course Acquisition Code粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio信噪比CA Conflict Alert冲突告警CA GPS Course-Acquisition Code粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration,Civil Aeronautical Authority,Civil Aviation Authority民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategoryⅠ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategoryⅡ二类仪表着陆CATⅢa CategoryⅢa三类a级仪表着陆CATⅢb CategoryⅢb三类b级仪表着陆CATⅢc CategoryⅢc三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm联接确认CCA Continental Control Area大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone ConsultativeCommittee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility中央流量管制设施(功能) CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring放行高度保持监视CLB Climb爬升CLK Clock时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer中央维护计算机CMD Command命令CMS Cabin Management System机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation,Surveillance/AirTraffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/Meteorology/Operations通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication通信COMP Compressor压缩器COMSEC Communications Security通信保安CON Continuous连续CONUS Continental,Contiguous,or Conterminous United States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access(datalink protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/Surveillance Operational Implementation Team通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival计算到达时间CTA Control Area管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station控制跟踪站CU Control Unit控制单元C§W Control and Warning控制和告警CW Carrier Wave载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height)决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft(Air)Route Planning Study动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance离场放行许可DC Direct Current直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准DF Direction Finder测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height决断高度DIP Diplexer双工器DL Data Link数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense(美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation(美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute（日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护署ER Error误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program航路间隔计划EST Estimated message预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment设施和设备F,E&D Facilities,Engineering,and Development设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center(美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems（国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor-ing and Co-ordination of Develop-ment and Transition Planningfor the Future Air Navigation System未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation调频FMC Flight Management Computer飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviation通用航空GA Ground annta地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office(联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Ground地GNE Gross Navigational Error总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-Reference System－80大地基准系统－80GS(G/S)Glide Slope下滑坡度GS Ground Speed地速GSA General Services Administration综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory综合保障实验室GSM Global System（or Mobile）Communication全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface人机接口HDD Head Down Display下视显示器HDG Heading航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz)高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface人机接口HPA high power amplifier高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating,Ventilating,And air Conditioning加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path基于GNSS 航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz赫兹IIA5International Alopabet5国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID Instrument Departure仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations 航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air TrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines(美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System完好性监视系统IN Information Need信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization国际移动卫星组织（原名国际海事卫星组织）INS Inertial Navigation System惯性导航系统INS Insert插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group 非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated T erminal Weather Service综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data综合话音和数据（通信数据链）IVRS Interim Voice Response System过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour千瓦小时LL11575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L21227.6MHz L-Band carrier L2频率LAAS Local Area Augmentation System局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/LongitudeLat/Long Reference Waypoint经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-Band Approx1,500MHz L波段（1500兆赫附近频段）LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LCN Local Communications Network局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna低增益天线LCN Local Communications NetworkLLWSA(S)Low Level Wind Shear Alert System低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigation侧向导航LOC Localize Transmitter(Localizer)航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker航向外指点标LON Longitude经度LORAN－C Long Range Navigation System罗兰－C导航系统LPC Linear Predicative Coding线性预测编码LRR Long Range Radar远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Unit在线替换部件LSB Least Significant Bit最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway alignment indicator lights中级亮度进近照明系统，并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Point复飞点MAR Minimally Attended Radar需低度护理的雷达MASPS Minimum Aeronautical System Standards最低航空系统标准MASPS Minimum Aircraft(Aviation)System Performance Specification(Standards)最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached WaypointMB Market Beacon指点标MBI Message Block Identifier信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/s mega bits per second兆位每秒MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude最低穿越高度MCC Maintenance Control Center维护控制中心MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Control Station主控站MCS Monitoring/Control Software监控/管制软件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Terminal维护数据终端MEA Minimum En-route Altitude最低航路高度MED Manual Entry Device人工输入器MET Meteorology气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Conditions机场条件气象报告MFCP Multifunction Control Display Panel多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifunction Display Unit多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFR Master International Frequency Registration国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Landing System多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machine Interface人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver多模式接收机MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave毫米波MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Technique马赫数技术MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator调制解调器MOPR Minimum Operational Performance Requirements最低运行性能要求MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude<请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem维护处理机分系统MRA Minimum Reception Altitude最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracking多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Tracking using Variable Update采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Minimum Sector Altitude最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统（美国的）MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider移动卫星业务提供者MSE Mean Square Error均方误差MSK Minimum Shift Keying最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mean Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mean Time Between Warning平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Terminal Display维护终端显示器MTI Moving Target Indicator活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Maintenance Bus Interface Unit模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Transport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite多功能传送卫星（日本）MTTDA Mean Time To Dispatch Alert平均签派告警时间MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间MTTM Mean Time To Maintenance平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore平均恢复时间MU Management Unit管理单元MUS Minimum Use Specification最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer复用器MN Multisensor Navigation多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer多工器，复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office气象观测台NN Navigation导航NA Not Applicable不可用NACK Negative Acknowledgment出错通知NAD North American Datum北美数据(基准)NADIN National Airspace Data Interchange Network国家空域数据交换网NAGU咨询报告NAILS National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院（美国）Nanosecond One billionth of a second十亿分之一秒NAR National Airspace Review国家空域审议NARACS National Radio Communications System国家无线电通信系统NAS National Airspace System国家空域系统NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET National Airspace System Network国家空域系统网络NASP National Airport System Plan国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precision Approach and Landing System国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atlantic北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atlantic Automatic Dependent Surveillance Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atlantic Air Traffic Services北大西洋空中交通服务NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group北大西洋系统规划组NATCOM National Communications Center,Kansas City, Missouri国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATS National Air Traffic Service国家空中交通服务NAV NavigationNAVAID Navigational Aid导航设施NAVAID Radio Aid to Navigation无线电助(导)收设备NAVD North American Vertical Datum北美垂直向数据NCA National Control Authority国家指挥当局NAWP National Aviation Weather Processor国家航空气象处理机NCC Network Control Center网络控制中心NCD No-Computed Data无算出数据NCIU NEXRAD communications interface unit改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCP Network Control processor网络控制处理器NCS Network Coordinating Station网络协调台NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon无方向信标NEAN North European ADS-B Network北欧ADS－B网络NEOF National Emergency Operations Facilities国家应急指挥设施NEXRAD Next Generation Weather Radar改进型气象雷达；下一代气象雷达NGRS National Geodetic Reference System国家测地参考系统NGS National Geodetic Survey国家测地勘察NICS NAS Interfacility Communications System国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology国家标准和技术研究所NLES导航岸站NM(NMI)Nautical Mile海里,节NMC National Meteorological Center国家气象中心(美国) NMCE Network Monitoring and Control Equipment网络监控设备NMDPS Network Management Data Process System网络管理数据处理系统NMS Navigation Management System导航管理系统NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPAC North Pacific北太平洋NOTAM Notice to Airmen航行通告NPA Non-Precision Approach非精密进近NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit网络协议数据单元NPLAS National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems国家综合航空港系统的计划NRC National Research Committee国家科学研究委员会（美国的）NSAP Network Service Access Point网络服务访问点NSB National Secure Bureau国家保安局（美国的）NSC Network Service Centre网络服务中心NSDU Network Service Data Unit网络服务数据单元NSE Navigation System Error导航系统误差NSSF NAS Simulation Support Facility国家空域系统的仿真保障设施NTLA National Telecommunications Information Agency国家电信资料署(美国)NTSB National Transportation Safety Board国家运输安全委员会(美国)NWS National Weather Service国家气象服务(美国)OO&M Operation and Maintenance运行和维修O.R.Operational Requirement运营要求OACC Oceanic Area Control Center海洋区域管制中心OAS Obstacle Assessment Surface障碍物评价面OAS Oceanic Automation System海洋自动化系统OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude超障净高度OCA Oceanic Control Area海洋管制区OCH Obstacle Clearance Height超障高OCM Oceanic Clearance Message海洋放行许可信息OCP ICAO Obstacle Clearance Panel国际民航组织超障净空专家组OCS运行控制系统OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface超障面ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统ODAPS Oceanic Display and Planning System远洋飞行显示和规划系统ODF Oceanic Development Facility海洋开发设施ODIAC Operational Development of Initial Air-ground data Communications早期空-地数据通信运行开发ODL Oceanic Data Link海洋数据链OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OFDPS Offshore Flight Data Processing System近海飞行数据处理系统OLAN Onboard Local Area Network机载局域网OLDI On-line Data Interchange联机数据交换OMB Office of Management and Budget国家管理和预算局(美国) OMEGA A navigation system that uses two high-powered transmitter grounds stations to broadcast a continuous wave signal.奥米加导航系统ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统OOOI Out-Off-On-In滑出-起飞-接地-停靠门位OP Operational 运行。