modbus 协议 及 modbus RTU 的 C51 单片机 程序

网上关于单片机和力控modbus通信的实例很少，关键并不是modbus协议而是力控与单片机连接的设置，下面的程序是基于51单片机做的。

在正个调试过程中由于我们不清楚力控发送给单片机的请求数据格式，我们可以用串口调试工具进行串口调试，将力控发送请求显示在串口调试工具中，其中单片机的程序如下#include<reg52.h>#include<string.h>#define uchar unsigned char //一个字节#define uint unsigned int // 两个字节void send_char(unsigned char txd);uint rece_count=0;uint send_flag=0;uchar rece_buf[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};uint i;/*串行口初始化*/void chushi(){SCON=0x50; //串口工作方式1，即10位异步PCON=0x00;//波特率不倍增TMOD=0x20;TH1=TL1=0xfa;TR1=1;}/*主程序*/main(){chushi();rece_count=0;while(1){if(RI){RI=0;if(rece_count<8){rece_buf[rece_count]=SBUF;rece_count++;}}if(rece_count==8){send_flag=1;}while(send_flag==1){ for(i=0;i<8;i++){SBUF=rece_buf[i];while(TI==0) ;TI=0;}}}}打开力控运行，将发送的数据保存到单片机中，然后打开串口调试工具，显示如下：我们看力控发送请求的格式：01 03 ff ff 00 01 84 2e，最后的两位crc是高位在前，低位在后。

基于51的MODBUS－RTU多机通信实验环境：Proteus编程语言：汇编编程环境：KEIL单片机： AT89C51，AT89C52晶振：11.0592MHz功能说明：本实验运用了MODBUS－RTU通信协议的功能码03多寄存器读和功能码10多寄存器写，其中主机首先通过03功能码读取1号从机的时，分和秒的值，并将它们用液晶LCD显示器显示出来。

然后利用10功能将读取的值送入2号从机，2号从机在接收到主机送来的数据后再将它们以与1号从机相同的方式显示出来。

为1号从机设置了按钮，可调节它的时间，同是主机和2号从机也随之显示相同的时间。

图示：部分程序源代码：1、主机ORG 000HLJMP MAINORG 000BHLJMP TMR0ORG 0023HLJMP USARTORG 0040HMAIN: ACALL INITHERE: CLR RS0CLR RS1JB FLAG2.7,TXWORKJB UFLAG.7,RXWORK;AJMP HERETXWORK: AJMP TXWORK1RXWORK: CLR UFLAG.7;**********接收完成，显示操作JB UFLAG.3,RXWMB03RXWMB10: JNB UFLAG.5,HEREAJMP RXMBW101RXWMB03: CLR UFLAG.3MOV R0,#HOUR1MOV A,CND3CLR CRRC AMOV R7,AMOV R1,#CND5 RWORK1: MOV A,@R1MOV @R0,AINC R1INC R1INC R0DJNZ R7,RWORK1MOV DSPC,#8 TIMDIS: MOV A,DSPCMOV DPTR,#DISTBMOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV LCDD,AACALL LCDWPMOV A,#HOUR1ADD A,DSPCMOV R1,AMOV A,@R1MOV B,#10DIV ABACALL DISPMOV A,BACALL DISPDEC DSPCJNB DSPC.7,TIMDIS CLR RENSETB URDMOV CND1,#0A1H MOV CND2,#10H MOV CND3,#0MOV CND4,#50H MOV CND5,#0MOV CND6,#3MOV CND7,#6MOV CND8,#0MOV CND9,HOUR1 MOV CND10,#0 MOV CND11,MIN1 MOV CND12,#0 MOV CND13,SEC1MOV CND15,#0A5HMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#15SETB TB8MOV SBUF,CND1AJMP HERE;******************************** RXMBW101: CLR UFLAG.5MOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8AJMP HERE;************************************** TXWORK1:CLR FLAG2.7;1S定时CLR RENSETB URD/* MOV CND1,#30HMOV CND2,#31HMOV CND3,#32HMOV CND4,#33HMOV CND5,#34HMOV CND6,#35HMOV CND8,#37HMOV CND9,#38H*/MOV CND1,#0A0H;地址MOV CND2,#03H ;功能码MOV CND3,#0 ;起始地址2字节MOV CND4,#3BHMOV CND5,#0 ;数据长度MOV CND6,#3MOV CND7,#5AHMOV CND8,#0A5HMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8SETB TB8MOV SBUF,CND1AJMP HERE;*******************************DISTB: DB81H,84H,87H,0C1H,0C4H,0C7H,91H,94H,97H,0D1H,0D4H,0D 7H;*************USART: PUSH PSWPUSH ACCSETB RS0SETB RS1JBC RI,RXINT;发送中断，清中断标志位并转中断处理TXINT: CLR TIINC CNDTMOV A,CNDTCJNE A,CNDT1,TXGN;必须在发送前检测,若在后的话，则最后一个字节可能不能正确传输TXSTP: SETB UFLAG.6;发送结束标志MOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8CLR URDSETB RENAJMP UOUT;********************TXGN: MOV A,#CND1ADD A,CNDTMOV R0,ACLR TB8MOV SBUF,@R0UOUT: POP ACCPOP PSWRETI;*************************RXINT: MOV RXDT,SBUFMOV A,CNDTCJNE A,#1,RXINT1MOV A,RXDTCJNE A,#03H,RXMD10MOV CNDT1,#5SETB UFLAG.3;MODBUS03功能AJMP RXSTOR;********************** RXMD10: CJNE A,#10H,RXERORMOV CNDT1,#8SETB UFLAG.5;MODBUS10功能AJMP RXSTOR;********************** RXINT1: JNB UFLAG.3,RXSTORCJNE A,#2,RXSTORMOV A,RXDTADD A,CNDT1MOV CNDT1,ARXSTOR: MOV A,#CND1ADD A,CNDTMOV R0,AMOV @R0,RXDT;CLR RIINC CNDTMOV A,CNDTCJNE A,CNDT1,RXOUTCRCCK: MOV A,@R0 ;发送来的数据变形与否的最简单校验SWAP ADEC R0XRL A,@R0JNZ RXERORSETB UFLAG.7MOV CNDT1,#16MOV CNTM_OV,#200RXEROR: MOV CNDT,#0AJMP UOUTRXOUT: MOV CNTM_OV,#200AJMP UOUT;****************************** DELA Y: MOV R2,#250DELA Y1: DJNZ R2,DELA Y1RET;***************************;**************定时器0中断处理程序TMR0: PUSH PSWPUSH ACCCLR RS1SETB RS0/*MOV A,CNTM_OVJZ TMR01DEC CNTM_OVMOV A,CNTM_OVJNZ TMR01CLR URDSETB REN*/TMR01: DJNZ TM0T1,RETIFMOV TM0T1,#10 ;1msDJNZ TM0TB,RETIFMOV TM0TB,#100DJNZ TM0TS,RETIFMOV TM0TS,#10SETB FLAG2.7;***************** ;中断返回RETIF: CLR RS0POP ACCPOP PSWRETI;***********HD44780读写子程序BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFHCLR LCDRSSETB LCDRWSETB LCDEMOV BIT0,P0CLR LCDEJB BIT0.7,BUSYRETLCDWP: ACALL BUSYCLR LCDRSSJMP LCD1LCDWD: ACALL BUSYSETB LCDRSLCD1: CLR LCDRWSETB LCDEMOV P0,LCDDNOPCLR LCDESETB LCDRSRETLCDW: MOV A,@R0ACALL LCDWDINC R0DJNZ R2,LCDWRET;***************DISP: MOV DPTR,#TIMETBMOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV LCDD,AACALL LCDWDRETTIMETB: DB "0123456789:/abcd" ;****************初始化子程序INIT: MOV SP,#0EFHMOV R1,#TM0TCLR0: MOV @R1,#0INC R1CJNE R1,#FRAM_OV,CLR0LCDINT: MOV LCDD,#38H;LCD初始化子程序ACALL LCDWPMOV LCDD,#01HACALL LCDWPMOV LCDD,#06HACALL LCDWPMOV LCDD,#0CHACALL LCDWPMOV LCDD,#83HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#86HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#0C3HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#0C6HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#93HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#96HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#0D3HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISPMOV LCDD,#0D6HACALL LCDWPMOV A,#10ACALL DISP;***********************MOV TMOD,#22H;定时器0和1均工作于方式2，定时器1用于串口波特率MOV TH0, #0A3H;11.0592M,100usMOV TL0,#0A3HMOV TM0T,#1MOV TM0T1,#1MOV TM0TB,#5MOV TM0TS,#10;USART初始化MOV TH1,#0FDHMOV TL1,#0FDH; SETB P3.0MOV SCON,#0D0H;串行工作方式3，9为数据传输MOV PCON,#00HSETB URDMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8MOV DSPC,#8MOV UFLAG,#0MOV FLAG2,#0SETB TR0SETB ET0SETB TR1;运行定时器1，但不开中断SETB ES;开串行口中断SETB PSSETB EARET;*************************** END2、1号从机ORG 000HAJMP MAINORG 000BHAJMP TMR0ORG 0023HAJMP USARTORG 0040HMAIN: ACALL INITHERE: CLR RS0CLR RS1JNB UFLAG.7,TIMDC HERE2: CLR UFLAG.7CLR RENSETB URDMOV A,CND6MOV R7,ACLR CRLC AMOV CND3,AADD A,#5MOV CNDT1,AMOV R0,CND4MOV R1,#CND4 MDBS03T:MOV @R1,#0INC R1MOV A,@R0MOV @R1,AINC R0INC R1DJNZ R7,MDBS03TMOV @R1,#5AHINC R1MOV @R1,#0A5HMOV CNDT,#0ACALL DELA YCLR TB8MOV SBUF,CND1TIMDC: JB FLAG2.7,KEYSCAN TIMEDC: MOV A,HOURMOV B,#10DIV ABJNZ TIMH1MOV DIS7,#11AJMP TIMH2;************************ TIMH1: MOV DIS7,ATIMH2: MOV DIS6,B TIMEM: MOV A,MINUTEMOV B,#10DIV ABMOV DIS4,AMOV DIS3,BTIMES: MOV A,SECONDMOV B,#10DIV ABMOV DIS1,AMOV DIS0,BAJMP HERE;*************************KEYSCAN:CLR FLAG2.7MOV A,P1ORL A,#0E0HMOV P1,ANOPNOPMOV A,P1ANL A,#0E0HXRL A,#0E0HJZ NKEYMOV KTEMP,AAJMP HERENKEY: JB KTEMP.KEY0,KSET JB KTEMP.KEY1,KADDJNB KTEMP.KEY2,KOUTAJMP KSUBKSET: JB FLAG2.0,KSET1SETB FLAG2.0AJMP KOUTKSET1: INC FLAG2SETB FLAG2.0JNB FLAG2.2,KOUTMOV FLAG2,#0 KOUT: MOV KTEMP,#0AJMP TIMEDCKADD: JNB FLAG2.0,KOUT MOV R0,#MINUTEJNB FLAG2.1,KADD1MOV R0,#HOURKADD1: INC @R0JB FLAG2.1,HOURACJNE @R0,#60,KOUT KADD2: MOV @R0,#0AJMP KOUTHOURA: CJNE @R0,#24,KOUT AJMP KADD2KSUB: JNB FLAG2.0,KOUTMOV R0,#MINUTEJNB FLAG2.1,KSUB1MOV R0,#HOURKSUB1: DEC @R0MOV A,@R0JNB ACC.7,KOUTJB FLAG2.1,KSUBH0MOV @R0,#59AJMP KOUTKSUBH0: MOV @R0,#23AJMP KOUT;****************定时器0中断处理TMR0: PUSH PSWPUSH ACCSETB RS0CLR RS1DJNZ TM0T,TIMEMOV TM0T,#20T0DIS: MOV P0,#0MOV A,P1ANL A,#0F8HORL A,DSPCMOV P1,AMOV A,#DIS0ADD A,DSPCMOV R0,AMOV A,@R0MOV DPTR,#LEDTBMOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV P0,ADEC DSPCJNB DSPC.7,TIMEMOV DSPC,#7;********************************************** TIME: DJNZ TM0T1,RETIFMOV TM0T1,#10 ;1msDJNZ TM0TB,RETIFMOV TM0TB,#100SETB FLAG2.7DJNZ TM0TS,RETIFMOV TM0TS,#10INC SECONDMOV A,SECONDCJNE A,#60,TIMEHMOV SECOND,#00HINC MINUTEMOV A,MINUTECJNE A,#60,TIMEHMOV MINUTE,#00HINC HOURMOV A,HOURCJNE A,#24,TIMEHMOV HOUR,#00HTIMEH:RETIF: POP ACCPOP PSWRETI;*********************;***********七段共阴数码管LEDTB: DB3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,6FH,40H,00H ;******************************/*TIMEH1: SETB URDSETB UFLAG.4MOV CND1,#0A0HMOV CND2,#10HMOV CND3,#0MOV CND4,#40HMOV CND5,#0MOV CND6,#3MOV CND7,#6MOV CND8,#0MOV CND9,HOURMOV CND11,MINUTEMOV CND12,0MOV CND13,SECONDMOV CND14,#5AHMOV CND15,#0A5HMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#15SETB UFLAG.6CLR UFLAG.5AJMP RETIF;******************/;*************USART: PUSH PSWPUSH ACCSETB RS0SETB RS1JBC RI,RXINT;发送中断，清中断标志位并转中断处理TXINT: CLR TIINC CNDTCJNE A,CNDT1,TXGN;必须在发送前检测,若在后的话，则最后一个字节可能不能正确传输TXSTP: MOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8CLR URDSETB RENAJMP UOUT;********************TXGN: MOV A,#CND1ADD A,CNDTMOV R0,ACLR TB8MOV SBUF,@R0UOUT: POP ACCPOP PSWRETIRXAD: MOV A,RXDTCJNE A,#0A0H,RXERORCLR SM2AJMP RXSTORRXINT: MOV RXDT,SBUFJZ RXADCJNE A,#1,RXSTORMOV CNDT1,#8RXSTOR: MOV A,#CND1ADD A,CNDTMOV R0,AMOV @R0,RXDTINC CNDTMOV A,CNDTCJNE A,CNDT1,RXOUTCRCCK: MOV A,@R0 ;接收到的数据变形与否的简单校验SWAP ADEC R0XRL A,@R0JNZ RXERORSETB UFLAG.7MOV CNDT1,#16RXEROR: SETB SM2MOV CNDT,#0RXOUT: AJMP UOUT;***********************DELA Y: MOV R2,#250DELA Y1: DJNZ R2,DELA Y1RET;****************初始化子程序INIT: MOV SP,#5FHMOV R1,#DIS0MOV DSPC,#0CLR URDCLR0: MOV @R1,#0INC R1CJNE R1,#HOUR,CLR0MOV DSPC,#7MOV DIS2,#10MOV DIS5,#10MOV TMOD,#22H;定时器0和1均工作于方式2，定时器1用于串口波特率MOV TH0, #0A3H;11.0592M,100usMOV TL0,#0A3HMOV TM0T,#1MOV TM0T1,#1MOV TM0TB,#5MOV TM0TS,#10;USART初始化MOV TH1,#0FDHMOV TL1,#0FDHMOV SCON,#0F0H;串行工作方式2，9为数据传输MOV PCON,#00HCLR URDMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8MOV UFLAG,#0MOV FLAG2,#0SETB TR0SETB ET0SETB TR1;运行定时器1，但不开中断SETB ES;开串行口中断SETB PSSETB EARET;***************************END3、2号从机ORG 000HLJMP MAINORG 000BHLJMP TMR0ORG 0023HLJMP USARTORG 0040HMAIN: ACALL INITHERE: CLR RS0CLR RS1JB UFLAG.7,HERE2 AHERE: AJMP HEREHERE2: CLR RENCLR UFLAG.7;**********接收完成，显示操作MOV R0,CND4MOV R7,CND6MOV R1,#CND9HERE1: MOV A,@R1MOV @R0,AINC R1INC R1INC R0DJNZ R7,HERE1 TIMEDC: MOV A,HOURMOV B,#10DIV ABJNZ TIMH1MOV DIS7,#11AJMP TIMH2TIMH1: MOV DIS7,A TIMH2: MOV DIS6,B TIMEM: MOV A,MINMOV B,#10DIV ABMOV DIS4,AMOV DIS3,B TIMES: MOV A,SECMOV B,#10DIV ABMOV DIS1,AMOV DIS0,BSETB URD;从机接收指令后回复报文SECHO: MOV CND7,#5AHMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#8CLR TB8MOV SBUF,CND1AJMP HERE;*******************************DISTB: DB81H,84H,87H,0C1H,0C4H,0C7H,91H,94H,97H,0D1H,0D4H,0D7H;*************USART: PUSH PSWPUSH ACCSETB RS0SETB RS1JBC RI,RXINT;发送中断，清中断标志位并转中断处理TXINT: CLR TIINC CNDTMOV A,CNDTCJNE A,CNDT1,TXGN;必须在发送前检测,若在后的话，则最后一个字节可能不能正确传输MOV CNDT1,#8CLR URDSETB RENAJMP UOUT;******************** TXGN: MOV A,#CND1ADD A,CNDTMOV R0,ACLR TB8MOV SBUF,@R0 UOUT: POP ACCPOP PSWRETIRXAD: MOV A,RXDTCJNE A,#0A1H,RXERORCLR SM2AJMP RXSTOR RXINT: MOV RXDT,SBUFMOV A,CNDTJZ RXADCJNE A,#1,RXINT1AJMP RXSTORRXINT1: CJNE A,#6,RXSTORMOV A,RXDTADD A,CNDT1MOV CNDT1,ARXSTOR: MOV A,#CND1ADD A,CNDTMOV R0,AMOV @R0,RXDTINC CNDTMOV A,CNDTCJNE A,CNDT1,RXOUTCRCCK: MOV A,@R0 ;接收到的数据变形与否的简单校验SWAP ADEC R0XRL A,@R0JNZ RXERORSETB UFLAG.7MOV CNDT1,#16RXEROR: SETB SM2RXOUT: AJMP UOUT;****************************** DELAY: MOV R2,#250DELAY1: DJNZ R2,DELAY1RET;***************************;**************定时器0中断处理程序TMR0: PUSH PSWPUSH ACCSETB RS0CLR RS1DJNZ TM0T,TIMEMOV TM0T,#20T0DIS: MOV P0,#0MOV A,P1ANL A,#0F8HORL A,DSPCMOV P1,AMOV A,#DIS0ADD A,DSPCMOV R0,AMOV DPTR,#LEDTBMOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV P0,ADEC DSPCJNB DSPC.7,TIMEMOV DSPC,#7;********************************************** TIME: DJNZ TM0T1,RETIFMOV TM0T1,#10 ;1msDJNZ TM0TB,RETIFMOV TM0TB,#100SETB FLAG2.7DJNZ TM0TS,RETIFMOV TM0TS,#10;***************** ;中断返回RETIF: CLR RS0POP ACCPOP PSWRETI;***********七段共阴数码管LEDTB: DB3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,6FH,40H,00H ;****************初始化子程序INIT: MOV SP,#05FHCLR URDMOV R1,#TM0TCLR0: MOV @R1,#0INC R1CJNE R1,#RXDT,CLR0;***********************MOV TMOD,#22H;定时器0和1均工作于方式2，定时器1用于串口波特率MOV TH0, #0A3H;11.0592M,100usMOV TL0,#0A3HMOV TM0T,#1MOV TM0T1,#1MOV TM0TB,#5MOV TM0TS,#10;USART初始化MOV TH1,#0FDHMOV TL1,#0FDH; SETB P3.0MOV SCON,#0F0H;串行工作方式3，9位数据传输MOV PCON,#00HMOV CNDT,#0MOV CNDT1,#16MOV DSPC,#7MOV DIS2,#10MOV DIS5,#10MOV UFLAG,#0SETB TR0SETB ET0SETB TR1;运行定时器1，但不开中断SETB ES;开串行口中断SETB PSSETB EARET;***************************END。

基于Ｍｏｄｂｕｓ协议的Ｃ５１软件编程张波，张振仁（第二炮兵工程学院５０２教研室，西安７１００２５）摘要：Ｍｏｄｂｕｓ协议由于其开放性、透明性和低成本等特点，易于开发，已成为当今工业领域通讯协议的首选。

本文介绍通过Ｃ５１编程实现Ｍｏｄｂｕｓ的方法，该方法在ＭＣＳ－５１系列单片机上具有通用性，具有一定的借鉴作用。

关键词：ＭｏｄｂｕｓＰｒｏｔｏｃａｌ；ＲＴＵ；Ｃ５１；软件编程中图分类号：ＴＰ３９３．０４文献标识码：Ｂ文章编号：１００１－１３９０（２００５）０８－００５４－０３ＺＨＡＮＧＢｏP ＺＨＡＮＧＺｈｅｎ－ｒｅｎ（Ｎｏ．５０２ｓｔａｆｆｒｏｏｍ，ＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＰＬＡＳｅｃｏｎｄＡｒｔｉｌｌａｒｙＦｏｒｃｅｓPＸｉ＇ａｎ７１００２５P Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔZＢｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｏｐｅｎｉｎｇａｎｄｅａｓｙｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅP Ｍｏｄｂｕｓｐｒｏｔｏｃｏｌｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐｒｅｖａｌｅｎｔｆｉｅｌｄｂｕｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．Ａｋｉｎｄｏｆｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ．ＴｈｉｓｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅｕｓｅＣ５１ａｓｐｒｏｇｒａｍｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ，ｉｔｉｓｕｓｅｄｂｙｂｏｔｔｏｍｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｓｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆＭｏｄｂｕｓｐｒｏｔｏｃｏｌP ａｎｄｉｔｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｆｏｒｏｔｈｅｒｄｅｖｉｃｅ．ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓZ Ｍｏｄｂｕｓｐｒｏｔｏｃｏｌ_ＲＴＵ_Ｃ５１_ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｔｈｏｄＵｓｉｎｇＣ５１ＬａｎｇｕａｇｅｔｏＰｒｏｇｒａｍＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎＳｏｆｔｗａｒｅｆｏｒＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔＤｅｖｉｃｅＢａｓｅｄｏｎＭｏｄｂｕｓＰｒｏｔｏｃｏｌ０前言当前，工业控制已从单机控制走向集中监控、集散控制，Ｍｏｄｂｕｓ作为工业领域最流行的网络应用协议在各仪器仪表和测控系统设计中得到了广泛的应用。

modbus RTU 的C51 单片机程序本文转自：新势力单片机[url]http://www.XinShiLi.n et[/url]modbus.c#include "main.h"//字地址0 - 255 (只取低8位) //位地址0 - 255 (只取低8位)/* CRC 高位字节值表*/ const uint8 code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/* CRC低位字节值表*/ const uint8 code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B,0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40} ;uint8 testCoil; //用于测试位地址1uint16 testRegister; //用于测试字址址16uint8 localAddr = 1; //单片机控制板的地址uint8 sendCount; //发送字节个数uint8 receCount; //接收到的字节个数uint8 sendPosi; //发送位置uint16 crc16(uint8 *puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen){uint8 uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* 高CRC字节初始化*/uint8 uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* 低CRC 字节初始化*/uint32 uIndex ; /* CRC循环中的索引*/while (usDataLen--) /* 传输消息缓冲区*/{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; /* 计算CRC*/uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ; uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}//uint16 crc16(uint8*puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen)//开始发送void beginSend(void){b485Send = 1; //设为发送sendPosi = 0;if(sendCount > 1) sendCount--;ACC = sendBuf[0];TB8 = P;SBUF = sendBuf[0];}//void beginSend(void) //读线圈状态void readCoil(void) {uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint8 byteCount;uint8 bitCount;uint16 crcData;uint8 position;uint8 i,k;uint8 result;uint16 tempData;uint8 exit = 0;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) +receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3]; tempAddr = addr;//bitCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; //读取的位个数bitCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = bitCount / 8; //字节个数if(bitCount%8 != 0) byteCount++;for(k=0;k<byteCount;k++) {//字节位置position = k + 3; sendBuf[position] = 0; for(i=0;i<8;i++){getCoilVal(tempAddr,&tem pData);sendBuf[position] |= tempData << i; tempAddr++;if(tempAddr >= addr+bitCount){ //读完exit = 1;break;}}if(exit == 1) break;}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 0x01; sendBuf[2] = byteCount; byteCount += 3;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,byteCount); sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData >> 8;byteCount++;sendBuf[byteCount] =crcData & 0xff; sendCount = byteCount + 1;beginSend();}//void readCoil(void)//读寄存器void readRegisters(void) {uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint16 result;uint16 crcData;uint8 readCount;uint8 byteCount;uint8 finsh; //1完成0出错uint16 i;uint16 tempData =0;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//readCount =(receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; //要读的个数readCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = readCount * 2;for(i=0;i<byteCount;i+=2,t empAddr++){getRegisterVal(tempAddr, &tempData);sendBuf[i+3] = tempData >> 8;sendBuf[i+4] = tempData& 0xff;}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 3;sendBuf[2] = byteCount;byteCount += 3;crcData =crc16(sendBuf,byteCount);sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData >> 8;byteCount++;sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData & 0xff;sendCount =byteCount + 1;beginSend();}//void readRegisters(void) //强制单个线圈void forceSingleCoil(void) {uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint16 tempData;uint8 onOff;uint8 i;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3]; tempAddr = addr;//onOff = (receBuf[4]<<8)+ receBuf[5];onOff = receBuf[4];//if(onOff == 0xff00)if(onOff == 0xff){ //设为ONtempData = 1;}//else if(onOff == 0x0000) else if(onOff == 0x00){ //设为OFFtempData = 0;}setCoilVal(tempAddr,temp Data);for(i=0;i<receCount;i++) {sendBuf = receBuf;}sendCount = receCount; beginSend();}//void forceSingleCoil(void)//设置多个寄存器void presetMultipleRegisters(vo id){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint8 byteCount;uint8 setCount;uint16 crcData;uint16 tempData;uint8 finsh; //为1时完成为0时出错uint8 i;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3]; tempAddr = addr & 0xff; //setCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5];setCount = receBuf[5]; byteCount = receBuf[6]; for(i=0;i<setCount;i++,te mpAddr++){tempData = (receBuf[i*2+7]<<8) + receBuf[i*2+8];setRegisterVal(tempAddr,t empData);}sendBuf[0] = localAddr; sendBuf[1] = 16; sendBuf[2] = addr >> 8; sendBuf[3] = addr & 0xff; sendBuf[4] = setCount >> 8;sendBuf[5] = setCount & 0xff;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,6); sendBuf[6] = crcData >> 8; sendBuf[7] = crcData & 0xff;sendCount = 8; beginSend();}//void presetMultipleRegisters(vo id)//检查uart0数据voidcheckComm0Modbus(void ){uint16 crcData;uint16 tempData;if(receCount > 4){switch(receBuf[1]){case 1://读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内)case 3://读取保持寄存器(一个或多个)。

modbus通信1、LCD.c#include <reg51.h>#include<LCD.h>unsigned char code number_X[]={ //宽x高=8x16,纵向字节倒序0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00, //00x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, //10x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00, //20x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00, //30x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00, //40x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00, //50x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00, //60x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00, //70x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00, //80x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00, //90x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // .0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00, //-0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, //nop 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00, //：0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00};void LCD_WriteCommandE1(unsigned char com) {while(CRADD1 & 0x80);CWADD1 = com;}void LCD_WriteDataE1(unsigned char dat)while(CRADD1 & 0x80);DWADD1 = dat;}void LCD_WriteCommandE2(unsigned char com) {while(CRADD2 & 0x80);CWADD2 = com;}void LCD_WriteDataE2(unsigned char dat){while(CRADD2 & 0x80);DWADD2 = dat;}void LCD_Init(){LCD_WriteCommandE1(0xe2);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0xe2);LCD_WriteCommandE1(0xa4);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0xa4);LCD_WriteCommandE1(0xa9);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0xa9);LCD_WriteCommandE1(0xa0);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0xa0);LCD_WriteCommandE1(0xc0);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0xc0);LCD_WriteCommandE1(0xaf);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0xaf);}void LCD_Clear(void){unsigned char i,j;for(i=0;i<4;i++){LCD_WriteCommandE1(i+0xb8);LCD_WriteCommandE2(i+0xb8);LCD_WriteCommandE1(0x00);LCD_WriteCommandE2(0x00);for(j=0;j<0x50;j++){LCD_WriteDataE1(0x00);LCD_WriteDataE2(0x00);}}void display_cn(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned int len,unsigned char *p) {unsigned int seg,i,j;unsigned char a,L,n;switch(lin){case 0: n=0xba;break;case 1: n=0xb8;break;}for(i=0;i<len;i++){for(j=0;j<2;j++){L=col;LCD_WriteCommandE1(n+j);LCD_WriteCommandE2(n+j);for(seg=0;seg<16;seg++){if (L < 61){a = L;LCD_WriteCommandE1(a);LCD_WriteDataE1(*p++);}else{a = L-61;LCD_WriteCommandE2(a);LCD_WriteDataE2(*p++);}L++;}}col=col+16;}}void display_number(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned char num){unsigned int seg,i,j;unsigned char a,L,n,k;switch(lin){case 0: n=0xba;break;case 1: n=0xb8;break;}k=num*16;for(j=0;j<2;j++){L=col;LCD_WriteCommandE1(n+j);LCD_WriteCommandE2(n+j);for(seg=0;seg<8;seg++){if (L < 61){a = L;LCD_WriteCommandE1(a);LCD_WriteDataE1(number_X[k++]);}else{a = L-61;LCD_WriteCommandE2(a);LCD_WriteDataE2(number_X[k++]);}L++;}}}void display_unsigned_int(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned int dat) {unsigned int seg;unsigned char k[4];k[3]=dat%10;k[2]=((dat/10)%10);k[1]=((dat/100)%10);k[0]=((dat/1000)%10);if(k[0]==0) {k[0]=12;}if((k[0]==12)&&(k[1]==0)){ k[0]=12;k[1]=12;}if((k[0]==12)&&(k[1]==12)&&(k[2]==0)){k[0]=12;k[1]=12;k[2]=12;}for(seg=0;seg<4;seg++){display_number(lin,col,k[seg]);col=col+10;}}void display_signed_int(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,signed int dat){unsigned int seg;unsigned char k[5],a;k[0]=12;if(dat<0){dat=(~dat)+1;k[0]=11;}k[4]=dat%10;k[3]=((dat/10)%10);k[2]=((dat/100)%10);k[1]=((dat/1000)%10);a=k[0];if(k[1]==0) {k[0]=12;k[1]=a;}if((k[1]==a)&&(k[2]==0)){ k[0]=12;k[1]=12;k[2]=a;}if((k[1]==12)&&(k[2]==a)&&(k[3]==0)){k[0]=12;k[1]=12;k[2]=12;k[3]=a;}for(seg=0;seg<5;seg++){display_number(lin,col,k[seg]);col=col+10;}}void display_unsigned_char(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned char dat) {unsigned int seg;unsigned char k[3];k[1]=dat%10;k[0]=((dat/10)%10);for(seg=0;seg<2;seg++){display_number(lin,col,k[seg]);col=col+10;}}2、LCD.h#include <reg51.h>#include <absacc.h>#ifndef __LCD__#define __LCD__#define CWADD1 XBYTE[0x8000]#define DWADD1 XBYTE[0x8001]#define CRADD1 XBYTE[0x8002]#define DRADD1 XBYTE[0x8003]#define CWADD2 XBYTE[0x8004]#define DWADD2 XBYTE[0x8005]#define CRADD2 XBYTE[0x8006]#define DRADD2 XBYTE[0x8007]extern void LCD_Init();extern void display_cn(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned int len,unsigned char *p);extern void display_signed_int(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,signed int dat);extern void display_unsigned_int(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned int dat);extern void display_unsigned_char(unsigned char lin,unsigned int col,unsigned char dat);extern void LCD_Clear(void);#endif1、MCU.c#include <reg51.h>#include "MCU.h"#define oscillator 12000000void timer0_init(void){TMOD|=0x01;//Timer0 is 16 bits timer, timer1 is Baud rate generatorTH0=0x97;TL0=0xd5;TR0=1;ET0=1;}void uart_init(unsigned int baud_rate){PCON=0x00;SCON=0x50;TMOD|=0x20;TL1=256-(oscillator/384)/baud_rate;TH1=256-(oscillator/384)/baud_rate;TR1=1;ES=1;}2、MCU.h#ifndef __MCU__#define __MCU__extern void timer0_init(void);extern void uart_init(unsigned int baud_rate);#endif3、MODBUSASC.c#include <reg51.h>unsigned char xdata TX_buf[200]_at_ 0x9100;unsigned char xdata Dat[200] _at_ 0x9200;void Data_ASCII(unsigned char num,unsigned char * buf ){unsigned char a;a=(num>>4)&0x0f;if(a>9) buf[0]=a+0x37;else buf[0]=a+0x30;a=num&0x0f;if(a>9) buf[1]=a+0x37;else buf[1]=a+0x30;}unsigned char ASCII_Data(unsigned char* buf ){unsigned char a,b;a=buf[0]-0x30;if(a>9) a=a-0x07;b=buf[1]-0x30;if(b>9) b=b-0x07;a=(a<<4)|b;return (a);}unsigned char LRC(unsigned char*Msg_buf,unsigned char MsgLen){unsigned char LRC_buf = 0,i ;for(i=0;i<MsgLen;i++){LRC_buf=Msg_buf[i]+LRC_buf;}i=~LRC_buf;LRC_buf=i+1;return LRC_buf ;}void Send_modbusASC_UART(unsigned char* SendData,unsigned char DataLen) {unsigned char buf[2];unsigned int i,j,k;j=1;TX_buf[0]=0x3a;for(i=0;i<DataLen;i++){Data_ASCII(SendData[i],buf );TX_buf[j]=buf[0];j++;TX_buf[j]=buf[1];j++;}TX_buf[j]=0x0d;j++;TX_buf[j]=0x0a;j++;for(i=0;i<j;i++){TI=0;SBUF=TX_buf[i];while(!TI);TI=0;for(k=0;k<30;k++);}}void Send_modbusASC_Err(unsigned char FunNum,unsigned char ErrNum,unsigned char ID) {unsigned char temp[4];temp[0]=ID;temp[1]=FunNum+0x80;temp[2]=ErrNum;temp[3]=LRC(temp,3);Send_modbusASC_UART(temp,4);}void FunctionASC_NO3(unsigned char* Msg_buf,unsigned int* AO_state,unsigned char ID) {unsigned char a,i,j,n,temp[2];unsigned int Fun_addr,Fun_num;j=1;for(i=0;i<7;i++){temp[0]=Msg_buf[j];j++;temp[1]=Msg_buf[j];j++;Dat[i]=ASCII_Data(temp );}a=LRC(Dat,6);if(a!=Dat[6]) return;Fun_addr=(Dat[2]<<8)|Dat[3];Fun_num=(Dat[4]<<8)|Dat[5];if((Fun_num==0)||(Fun_num>64)){Send_modbusASC_Err(1,3,ID);return;}if(Fun_addr>63){Send_modbusASC_Err(1,2,ID);return;}Dat[0]=ID;Dat[1]=3;Dat[2]=Fun_num*2;j=3;n=Fun_addr;for(i=0;i<Fun_num;i++){Dat[j]=(unsigned char)(AO_state[n]>>8);j++;Dat[j]=(unsigned char)AO_state[n];j++;n++;}Dat[j]=LRC(Dat,j);Send_modbusASC_UART(Dat,j+1);}void FunctionASC_NO6(unsigned char* Msg_buf,unsigned int* AO_state,unsigned char ID) {unsigned char a,i,j,temp[2];unsigned int Fun_addr,Fun_out;j=1;for(i=0;i<7;i++){temp[0]=Msg_buf[j];j++;temp[1]=Msg_buf[j];j++;Dat[i]=ASCII_Data(temp );}a=LRC(Dat,6);if(a!=Dat[6]) return;Fun_addr=(Dat[2]<<8)|Dat[3];Fun_out=(Dat[4]<<8)|Dat[5];if(Fun_out>0xff00){Send_modbusASC_Err(1,3,ID);return;}if(Fun_addr>64){Send_modbusASC_Err(1,2,ID);return;}AO_state[Fun_addr]=Fun_out;j=1;for(i=0;i<5;i++){Dat[j]=Msg_buf[j];j++;}Dat[j]=LRC(Dat,j);Send_modbusASC_UART(Msg_buf,j+1);}4、MODBUSASC.h#ifndef _MODBUSASC_#define _MODBUSASC_#ifdef __cplusplusextern "C"{#endifextern void Data_ASCII(unsigned char num,unsigned char * buf );extern unsigned char ASCII_Data(unsigned char* buf );extern void FunctionASC_NO3(unsigned char* Msg_buf,unsigned int* AO_state,unsigned char ID);extern void FunctionASC_NO4(unsigned char* Msg_buf,unsigned int* AI_state,unsigned char ID);extern void FunctionASC_NO6(unsigned char* Msg_buf,unsigned int* AO_state,unsigned char ID);#ifdef __cplusplus}#endif5、MAIN.c#include <reg51.h>#include<LCD.h>#include<main.h>#include "mcu.h"#include "modbusASC.h"void wait(unsigned int x){unsigned int i;i=0;for(i=0;i<x;i++);}void timer0_isr(void)interrupt 1{TH0=0x3c;TL0=0xb0;ms_count++;if(ms_count>=20){ms_count=0;LED=~LED;S_flag=1;}}void UART_isr(void)interrupt 4{unsigned char a;RI=0;a=SBUF;if(a==0x3a)UART_offset=0;if(a==0x0a)UART_message=1;RX_buf[UART_offset]=a;UART_offset++;}void display(void){unsigned char i,col;col=28;display_unsigned_int(0,col,modbus_buf[0]);display_unsigned_int(1,col,modbus_buf[1]); }void ModbusASC_Msg(unsigned char* modmus_buf){unsigned char temp[2];unsigned char a;temp[0]=modmus_buf[1];temp[1]=modmus_buf[2];a=ASCII_Data(temp );if(a!=Mode_ID) return;temp[0]=modmus_buf[3];temp[1]=modmus_buf[4];a=ASCII_Data(temp );switch(a){case 0x03:{FunctionASC_NO3(modmus_buf,modbus_buf,Mode_ID);break;}case 0x06:{FunctionASC_NO6(modmus_buf,modbus_buf,Mode_ID);break;}}}void main(void){unsigned char i;LCD_Init();LCD_Clear();display_cn(0,0,1,RD_dat);display_cn(1,0,1,TD_dat);modbus_buf[0]=18;modbus_buf[1]=28;timer0_init();uart_init(2400);EA=1;Mode_ID=1;while(1){display( );if(UART_message==1){ModbusASC_Msg(RX_buf);UART_message=0;}if(S_flag==1){modbus_buf[0]++;S_flag=0;}}}6、MAIN.h#include <reg51.h>#ifndef MAIN_H__#define MAIN_H__code unsigned char RD_dat[]={ //纵向字节倒序。

#define ENABLE 1#define DISABLE 0#define TRUE 1#define FAULT 0#define RECEIVE_EN 0#define TRANSFER_EN 1#define MAX_RXBUF 0x20extern unsigned char emissivity;extern unsigned char tx_count,txbuf[15];extern unsigned char rx_count,rxbuf[15];extern unsigned char tx_number,rx_number;extern bit rx_ok;unsigned char rx_temp;void InitTimer1() //针对标准8051{TMOD=(TMOD|0xf0)&0x1f; //将T1设为16位定时器TF1=0;TH1=0x62; //设T1位3.5位的接收时间35bit/9600bit/s=3.646msTL1=0x80;//晶振为11.0592MHz，T＝65535-3.646ms*11.0592MHz/12=0xf2df //0x6280是22.1184M下LPC9XX下的值。

ET1=1; //允许T1中断TR1=1; //T1开始计数}void timer1() interrupt 3 using 2 //定时器中断{TH1=0x62; //3.646ms interruptTL1=0x80;if(rx_count>=5) //超时后，若接收缓冲区有数则判断为收到一帧{rx_ok=TRUE;}}void scomm() interrupt 4 using 3 //modbus RTU模式{if(TI){TI = 0;if(tx_count < tx_number) //是否发送结束{SBUF = txbuf[tx_count];}tx_count++;}if(RI){rx_temp=SBUF;if(rx_ok==FAULT) //已接收到一帧数据，在未处理之前收到的数舍弃{if(rx_countrxbuf[rx_count]=rx_temp;rx_count++;}TH1=0x62; //timer1 reset,count againTL1=0x80;RI=0;}}在主循环中判断标志rx_ok来执行帧处理。

关于51单片机上实现modbus协议你找一个MODBUS的协议详细资料好好看看，就是一种通讯约定，你按照它规定的格式通讯就可以了协议发送给询问方。

Modbus协议包括ASCII、RTU、TCP等，并没有规定物理层。

此协议定义了控制器能够认识和使用的消息结构，而不管它们是经过何种网络进行通信的。

标准的Modicon控制器使用RS232C实现串行的Modbus。

Modbus的ASCII、RTU协议规定了消息、数据的结构、命令和就答的方式，数据通讯采用Maser/Slave方式，Master端发出数据请求消息，Slave端接收到正确消息后就可以发送数据到Master端以响应请求；Master端也可以直接发消息修改Slave端的数据，实现双向读写。

Modbus协议需要对数据进行校验，串行协议中除有奇偶校验外，ASCII模式采用LRC校验，RTU模式采用16位CRC校验，但TCP模式没有额外规定校验，因为TCP协议是一个面向连接的可靠协议。

另外，Modbus采用主从方式定时收发数据，在实际使用中如果某Slave站点断开后（如故障或关机），Master端可以诊断出来，而当故障修复后，网络又可自动接通。

因此，Modbus协议的可靠性较好。

下面我来简单的给大家介绍一下，对于Modbus的ASCII、RTU和TCP协议来说，其中TCP和RTU协议非常类似，我们只要把RTU协议的两个字节的校验码去掉，然后在RTU协议的开始加上5个0和一个6并通过TCP/IP网络协议发送出去即可。

所以在这里我仅介绍一下Modbus的ASCII和RTU协议。

下表是ASCII协议和RTU协议进行的比较：协议开始标记结束标记校验传输效率程序处理ASCII :（冒号）CR,LF LRC 低直观，简单，易调试RTU 无无CRC 高不直观，稍复杂通过比较可以看到，ASCII协议和RTU协议相比拥有开始和结束标记，因此在进行程序处理时能更加方便，而且由于传输的都是可见的ASCII字符，所以进行调试时就更加的直观，另外它的LRC校验也比较容易。

51单片机MODBUS协议汇编-蚂蚁叼骨头51单片机汇编—MODBUS协议（带写入功能）//读数据帧：01设备地址03功能码0000起始地址0001数据长度840A校验码//读返回帧：01设备地址03功能码02数据个数12 数据34数据B533校验码//写数据帧：01设备地址10功能码0001起始地址0001数据长度02数据字节数12数据34数据AAF6校验码//写返回帧：以写帧相同。

//带此‘-----’标志，且后无任何备注的可以去除或用空指令代替，此些地方时是为了测试时使用的状态显示位。

ORG 0000HLJMP MAIN;ORG 0023HLJMP PCTX;ORG 0100HMAIN: MOV SP,#30H;MOV P0,#00H;MOV 60H,#12H;---------------MOV 61H,#34H;----------------------MOV 62H,#56H; --------MOV 63H,#78H;---MOV TMOD,#20H;MOV TL1,#0FDH;MOV TH1,#0FDH;MOV SCON,#50H;MOV PCON,#00H;;/MOV R3,#00H;存入数据个数（未用）MOV P1,#00H;MOV R3,#00H;MOV R2,#08H;MOV R1,#40H;数据首地址（未用）//MOV 0B8H,#10H; 串口优先级SETB TR1;SETB ES;//MOV DPTR,#0100H;SETB EA;MOV P0,#00H;MOV R4,#00H;LOO:MOV A,R3;JNZ LOP;MOV A,R4;MOV P1,A;INC R4;LCALL DELAY1S;DJNZ R5,LOO;JMP LOON;PCTX: SETB P0.0;------------------ TX: JB RI,LOOP;LCALL DELAY10;延时10ms等待；JNB RI,LOP;SETB P0.1;----------------- LJMP OUT;LOOP: MOV A,SBUF;MOV 3EH,A;CLR RI;MOV A,R1;ADD A,R3;MOV R0,A;MOV @R0,3EH;INC R3;存入数据个数（未用）MOV A,R3;-------------MOV P2,A;-------------LCALL DELAY10;LJMP OUT;//DJNZ R2,OUT;LOP:CLR ES;//LCALL DELAY1S;延时10msMOV R1,#40H;MOV A,@R1;(数据地址送A比较器)SUBB A,#01H;(地址为01响应)JNZ RESET;SETB P0.2;----------MOV A,41H;SUBB A,#03;功能码为03，对数据读操作。