全国高考英语题目单项选择分类整理汇编

全国高考英语试题分类汇编一、语法填空全国卷新课标IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helpspay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the firstWestern TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum ― she never suspects.全国卷新课标IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an earlystart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong somethingyou enjoy.69 (bring) your workIf you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likelybut whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports —relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.全国卷新课标IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animalbone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of goldand silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.四川卷The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance tostudy a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left herbaby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comfortingpats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than twoyears.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned aboutthe ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time forher to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.上海卷（A）Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. Duringthat time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foodshe could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at homewith no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control )your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.二、单项选择北京卷21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever学科&网25.I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD.in case28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’ｔC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’ｔ32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.。

英语高考试题单选分类汇编Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts andsave the land that man depends so much onA. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defense代词1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （2018天津6月） thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to writea report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. aboveall D. at random3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasingappreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in returnfor D. In honour of形容词与副词1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is______ to invest insufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （2018天津6月） 3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up2. （2018天津6月） took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teachD. test3. （2018江苏卷）22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. （2018江苏卷）25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷）35.—WhathappenedYour boss seems to_______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the pressA. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6.（2018年天津卷3月）5. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a newcity, so it’s important to _______a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish7. （2018年天津卷3月） 12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually _____books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to时态语态1.（2018北京卷）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.（2018北京卷）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteerin the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.（2018北京卷）7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.（2018北京卷）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018天津6月） washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018江苏卷） was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018天津6月）jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license inthe mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. wouldreceive非谓语1.（2018北京卷）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷） 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018天津6月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月） didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat； trying6. （2018江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018天津3月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to haveordered D. having been ordered8. （2018天津3月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _____for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to beused定语从句1.（2018北京卷）5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津6月） 2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. （2018天津3月） 7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _______ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（2018北京卷）8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed名词性从句1. （2018北京卷） 11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. （2018北京卷）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津6月） gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4. (2018江苏卷)21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018天津3月） studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A. why B .how C. that D. what状语从句1.（2018北京卷）2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷） can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018天津3月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ________the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. （2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018天津6月） can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4. （2018天津6月）15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch5. （2018江苏卷）’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. （2018江苏卷） is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7.（2018天津3月）3. ---What’s wrong with the door---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.won’t8. （2018天津3月） wishes that she ______foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied交际用语1.（2018天津6月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now一 _________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.（2018天津6月） 5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding3. （2018江苏卷）28.—You know what I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______. You’re kidding.A. so whatB. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for4.（2018天津3月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret---No, you mustn’.A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a greatideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between youand me5.（2018天津3月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, butI’d like to tell you about our new partner.---_________. We can talk about him later.A .Let’s stick to the point B. It’s nice of you’ll make it’s really hard tosay特殊句式1. （2018天津6月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. （2018天津3月） was it _______brought you two together Was it your love of musicA. asB. whoC. thatD. which。

高考英语试题真题分类汇编将来完成时及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1．By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.A．am leaving B．should have left C．will leave D．will have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

本题的关键词是by the time…到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来完成时。

句意：到你明天到北京的时候，你已经出发去上海了。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态点评：by the time…到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A．would have gone B．had goneC．will have gone D．has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。

在那以前他将已经去开会啦。

根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’cloc k tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。

故选C。

3．—Is Tom still smoking?—No．By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A．will go B．will have gone C．goes D．has been going 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编（全部）一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填（全国卷II）16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a（山东卷）21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（江西卷）22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a（浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a（四川卷）18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A（陕西卷）13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填（重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致（湖北卷）21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic（湖北卷）22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition（山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（江西卷）31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point（江苏卷）27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence（浙江卷）18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（四川卷）13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance（安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD.were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II）11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing（北京卷）34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another（山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that（江西卷）25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him（安徽卷）22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself（福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it（四川卷）3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A.somethingB.anythingC. nothingD. everything（辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither（天津卷）1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one（陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More（重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that(湖南卷)24.I know that_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain（北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted （北京卷）23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working（北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving（北京卷）27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed（山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize（山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating（江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking（江苏卷）21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working（江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting（江苏卷）23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved（安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed（浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given（福建卷）st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received（四川卷）9.All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(四川卷）19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_________his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested（辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing（辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated（天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced（天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been（陕西卷）12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received（重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing（重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen（全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined（全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying（北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost（山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead（江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say（江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared（安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break（浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost（浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered（福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded（福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold（四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD. to study（四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep（四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to becomefamous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer（辽宁卷）30.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering（天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried（天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated（陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked（陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made（重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised（重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability_____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should（全国卷II）8. If you_______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may（北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（北京卷）30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying（北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t（天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t（江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（安徽卷）26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（浙江卷）11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t（福建卷）25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended（四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______..A. canB. mayC. mustD. should（辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词（全国卷II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much（全国卷II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little（湖北卷）23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady（湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial（湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal（江西卷）24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting（江西卷）27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise（江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular（江苏卷）25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original（安徽卷）31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently（浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere（浙江卷）13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly（浙江卷）16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible（四川卷）12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had_______one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant（天津卷）9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still（浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh（福建卷）30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can_____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage（全国卷II）9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered（全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised（湖北卷）（湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve（湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult（湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate（湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down（山东卷）25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out（江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out（江苏卷）28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline（江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down（安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops（安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon（浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel forthe night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve（福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back（四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over（四川卷）14. I often_____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into（辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep.,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered（辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn（辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away（天津卷）6.I_______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered（天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across（陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what（全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as（山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that（江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which（江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which（安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while（浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those（浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there（福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who（四川卷）17. The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where（天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which（陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句（全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since（北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes outon DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if（江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever（浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when（福建卷）33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before（四川卷）4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.。

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。

迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。

此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。

她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。

3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。

窗户打不开了。

shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。

won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。

例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。

这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。

2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。

3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。

2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A．when B．where C．what D．whether 2．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish____________ I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 4．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A．whomever B．whereverC．whoever D．whatever5．（2017·江苏·高考真题）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．how6．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A．when B．whereC．whether D．what7．（2017·北京·高考真题）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing________ she was heading.A．why B．whereC．how D．when8．（2015·重庆·高考真题）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A．when B．howC．where D．why9．（2015·四川·高考真题）The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which10．（2015·陕西·高考真题）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A．what B．thatC．why D．how11．（2015·福建·高考真题）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．howC．why D．if12．（2015·浙江·高考真题）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A．what B．who C．that D．whoever 13．（2015·湖南·高考真题）You have to know _____________ you’re going i f you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who14．（2015·北京·高考真题）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A．that B．where C．what D．why 15．（2014·北京·高考真题）（2014﹒北京）Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．wheneverC．whereever D．however16．（2014·山东·高考真题）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why 17．（2014·福建·高考真题）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether 18．（2013·全国·高考真题）Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．（2013·上海·高考真题）Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they are wearing.A．that B．what C．how D．which20．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________ close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where21．（2013·北京·高考真题）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A．why B．where C．that D．what二、完成句子22．（2015·湖北·高考真题）We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动。

【英语】高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。

因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。

故使用独立主格结构。

因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。

故D正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。

本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。

在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。

其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编一．动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh,don’t mention it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; was trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in j ust one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______?[2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be 二．非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most d istinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A.showB.showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.[2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone24. the safety of gas, the govern ment has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured 25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A．said B．says C．saying D．to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light duringthe day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . [2007 陕西卷]A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair 三．情态动词1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007 福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animalslike to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put9. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]A.Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther. [2007 陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t12. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷] A．will B．may C．shall D. must13. —My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t 四．动词辨义1. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷] A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay5. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6. Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you . [2007 江西卷]A.doB.takeC.likeD.have7. Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”[2007 四川卷]A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春] A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk9. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find10. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [2007 天津卷]A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved11.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷I]A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose 五．冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II]A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填3. —How about Christmas evening party? [2007 福建卷]—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. [2007 北京卷]A.the; aB. the; theC. 不填；theD. the;不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. [2007 湖南卷]A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[2007 江苏卷]A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. [2007 江西卷]A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. [2007 陕西卷]A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．[2007 四川卷]A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. [2007 天津卷]A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. [2007 浙江卷]A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. [2007 重庆卷]A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.[2007 辽宁卷]A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the 六．名词、数词1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [2007 上海卷]A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city. [2007 安徽卷]A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? [2007 福建卷]—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special. [2007 湖北卷]A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight6. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．[2007 上海春]A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat7. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. [2007 陕西卷]A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.[2007 天津卷]A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges9. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. [2007 浙江卷]A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise. [2007 辽宁卷]A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand11. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. [2007 浙江卷]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of 七．形容词、副词1. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. [2007 全国卷II]A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. [2007 全国卷II]A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. [2007 上海卷]A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. [2007 上海卷]A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. [2007 上海卷]A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6. It isn’t socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. [2007 山东卷] A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable7. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. [2007 安徽卷]A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another8. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.[2007 北京卷]A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is I could do myself. [2007 福建卷]A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than10. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. [2007 湖北卷]A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely11. He began to take political science only when he left school. [2007 湖北卷]A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously12. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.[2007 湖北卷]A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular13. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. [2007 湖北卷]A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable14. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.[2007 湖南卷]A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love mybook.” [2007 湖南卷]A. someB. muchC. moreD. most16. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway an d air transport will have to compete with ______ service forpassengers. [2007 江苏卷]A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.[2007 江西卷]A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well18. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as,if . [2007 陕西卷]A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better19. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners workand earn money for the family. [2007 上海春]A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly20. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of itsneighbors. [2007 上海春]A．naturally B．economically C．especially D．luckily21. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followedby loneliness and anxiety. [2007 上海春]A．domestic B．public C．psychological D．biological22. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. [2007 四川卷]A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive23. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. [2007 天津卷]A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common24. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. [2007 浙江卷]A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier25. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten. [2007 天津卷]A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly 八．代词1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷II]A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. [2007 上海卷]A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷]A．This B．That C．What D．It4. He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. [2007 北京卷]A.anyB. someC. fewD. many5. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. [2007 福建卷]A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything6. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. [2007 湖南卷]A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7. —What do you think of the performance today?—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. [2007 江西卷]A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody8. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wll you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. [2007 陕西卷]A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it9. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. [2007 上海春]A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself10. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. [2007 四川卷]A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some11. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. [2007 辽宁卷]A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007 浙江卷]A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. [2007 重庆卷]A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something 九．介词1. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I]A. onB. forC. aboutD. with2. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．[2007 四川卷]A．among B．between C．over D．during3. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007 全国卷II]A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.[2007 上海卷]A. onB. fromC. byD. in5. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great changes. [2007 山东卷] A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when6. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[2007 北京卷]A.forB. aboutC. fromD. to7. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [2007 福建卷]A.againstB.onC.forD.in8. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.[2007 湖南卷]A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [2007 江西卷]A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at10. —when has the country been open to international trade? [2007 陕西卷]—1978, I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea．[2007 上海春]A．on B．for C．at D．with十．定语从句1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I]A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春] A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. [2007 四川卷] A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.[2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where十一. 状语从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]。

20XX年中学测试中学试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：2021年全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编注：蓝色部分为答案情态动词1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2021 全国卷I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2021 上海卷]—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2021 安徽卷]A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. [2021 北京卷]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2021 福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away whenthreatened, is that animals like to eat them. [2021 湖南卷]A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2021 江苏卷]—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—Youit in the wrong place. [2021 江西卷]A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area. [2021 陕西卷]A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. [2021 陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so wego to work tomorrow. [2021 上海春] A．can’tB．mustn’t C.needn’t D．shouldn’t 12. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person __ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2021 四川卷] A．will B．may C．shall D. must13. —My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food. [2021 浙江卷]A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2021 重庆卷]A. don’t have toB. ough tn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2021 辽宁卷]A.Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing。

历年高考英语科试题单项选择题分类汇编在整理此材料时，考虑到便于使用者对照原试题进行查对，故整编者未改动原试题的题号。

下面表格内容为对各考查项目的分类统计，详细内容见后文。

注意：各小题的答案已附在选项的后面。

一、形容词、副词（18）21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. (北京)A. less ; olderB. less ; elderC. fewer ; olderD. fewer ; elder B14. ---Did you take enough money with you?–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (全国3)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than C26.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______. (福建)A.friendlyB.variousmonD.changeable A23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.. (广东)A. evenB. everC. justD. never B30. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (湖北)A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though B29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (湖南)A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily C25. --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.（江苏）A. offB. outC. behindD. over C26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.（江苏）A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually B33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（江苏）A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more A 30．Attention,coffee lovers!We have for you，the best coffee machine______invented．(江西)A.ever B．already C.even D．nowdays A35．I don't think this film is by far the most horing.I have seen______. (江西)A.better B．worse C．the best D．the worst B27.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （(四川)）---Yes.I’ve never been to _____ one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting C9. _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. （浙江）A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet A10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.（浙江）A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual A12. Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. （浙江）A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides C31. Some experts think that language learning is much ___ for children as their tongues are more flexible. （上海春）A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily B42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. （上海春）A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical D44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby. （上海春）A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely A13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. （天津）A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper c二、介词（8）22. --- When do we need to pay the balance?--- __________ September 30. (北京)A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within B10. My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_________it. (全国1)A.in favout ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in searvh of A18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______. (全国3)A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond B23. Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours.(福建)A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before C25. Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind. (湖南)A.onB.inC.withD.at A24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. （江苏）A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below C 23．After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. (江西)A.of B．for C.after D.with B29.---Can he take charge of the computer company? （(四川)）---I’m afraid it’s his ability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to A28.People have always been corious how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)A.inB.atC.ofD.about D三、代词（12）23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________. (北京)A. dozen booksB. B.dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books D24. --- Which driver was to blame?--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (北京)A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither B6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.(全国2)A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less D21.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling______Robert. (福建)A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填B26. As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it D22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, mygreat-grandfather.. （江苏）A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone B24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)A. thatB. itC. thisD. you B31.Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study. （(四川)）A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none D14. If y ou can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them thisweek. （浙江）A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both D29. My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine grown up. （重庆）A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me D27. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___. （上海春）A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each B24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（山东）A. thatB. itC. thisD. you B23.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. （辽宁）A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little B1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month. （天津）A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other c四、情态动词（14）25. --- What’s the name?--- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? (北京)A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might A24. There's no light on - they______ be at home. (全国1)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't A19. As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning. (全国2)A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t D10. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国3)A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can D27. If it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite ber to the party. (福建)A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not C22. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东)--- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will B32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must A21. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）A. willB. mayC. have toD. should D 24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I——the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．(江西) A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken C 30. –--May I smoke here ?--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. (山东)A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must D32.---Is Jack on duty today? （(四川)）---It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t C19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum? （浙江）--- Oh dear, if you ________.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should B26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done. （上海春）A. can'tB. may notC. shouldn'tD. mustn't A30. --–May I smoke here ?--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. （山东）A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must D11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past tenyears. （天津）A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t B五、冠词（11）26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.(北京)A. the ; 不填B. the ; aC. a ; 不填D. a ; a B30. --- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. (全国1)A. 不填B. aC. theD. one B15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS. (全国2)A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the B8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.(全国3)A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one C19. I know yo u don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国3)A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the D22.In___________ review off 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%. (湖南)A.a; theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a C21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (山东)A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the B3. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ________ cake for you.（浙江）A. the ; someB. a ; muchC. the ; anyD. a ; little A25. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel or as building material. （重庆）A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/ C25. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays. （上海春）A. onB. toC. inD. of D21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. （山东）A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the B21. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.（辽宁）A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the D六、时态、语态（28）27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.(北京)A. I’m going to ; you’d foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I’ll ; you’ll findD. I’ll ; you’d find B30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.--- Thanks. (北京)A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept A32. --- Where did you put the car keys? (北京)--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming D 2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. (全国1)A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live D7. —You look very tired_______at all last night?—No,not really.I’m stired out now. (全国2)A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept C12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now. (全国2)A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed D12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. (全国3)A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned D20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. (全国3)A. we keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping C24.I adies and gendemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. (福建)A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off B29.I’m sure you’d tather she went to school by bus,_______?(福建)A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’tD.didn’t she B31.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_______open, the whole world cheered. (福建)A.dcelanedB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared D32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down. (福建)A.could Bwould C.不填 D.had C32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before. (广东)A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying C32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour. (湖北)A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked A24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. (湖南)A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given C35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table. (湖南)A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held A23. --- I don’t su ppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. （江苏）A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned B27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that someof them are returning. （江苏）A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved B 21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He___there for a few months and then went to America．(江西) A．worked B．would work C．would be working D.has been working A28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东)A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered A22.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. (四川)）A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken A6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.（浙江）A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t wor king7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60working all day long. （浙江）A. isB. areC. wasD. were D16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. （浙江）A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served D21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. （重庆）A.will be repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired C31.I’ve been in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆）A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived A28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names. （上海春）A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met C28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （山东）A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered A29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. （辽宁）eesC.has comeD.will come D31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. （辽宁）A.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed D4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. （天津）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be B七、非谓语动词（33）28. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京)A. addB. to addC. addingD. added D35. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. (北京)A. working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC. working ; to stopD. to work ; to stop C32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国1)A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising B13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (全国2)A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted A17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________. (全国2)A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John A18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out. (全国2)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told B17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (全国3)A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought A33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blamD.To be blamed B29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (广东)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed A30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (广东)A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making C34. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （湖北)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing C21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (湖南)A.coveringB.coverodC.coverD.to cover A28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. (湖南)A.getsB.gotC.to getD.gutting D33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were athand,waiting___________. (湖南)A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using B30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.（江苏）A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said A32. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. （江苏）--- My goodne ss! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been C 29．After he became conscious，he remembered______and______on the head with s rod．(江西) A．to attack;hit B．to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit D 32．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______. (江西) A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made B 29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. (山东)A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given C33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost A26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008. (四川)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held D33. ______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (四川)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face A5. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities. （浙江）A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared C18. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.（浙江）A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see B26. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers? （重庆）A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking D30.Customers are asked to make sure that they______ the right change before leaving the shop. （重庆）A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD.will be given B29. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. （上海春）A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept C36. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （上海春）A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait C38. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. （上海春）A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved B39. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （上海春）A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased A40. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.（上海春）A. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed B29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. （山东）A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given C33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. （山东）A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost A7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .（天津）A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied A八、句子结构（56）29. --- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is. (北京)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever C31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose ________ don’t.(北京)A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填C33. ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.(北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When A34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (北京)A. andB. forC. butD. or B23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. (全国1)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What D26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night. (全国1)A. soB. thatC. itD. them C28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (全国1)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although D33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (全国1)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what B8.She as educated at Bejing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. (全国2)A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that C9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it. (全国2)A.soB.andC.thatD.as B20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________. (全国2)A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost C7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______. (全国3)A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we C9. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before B13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40. (全国3)A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which A16. –What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _______ I think I should. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. howD. what D22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair.(福建)A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.what A25.----How long do you think it will be______China sends a meanned spaceship to the moon?-----Perhaps two or three years. (福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before D26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where A31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," theold man said firmly. (广东)A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until D33. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北)A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been D23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. (湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for D30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses. (湖南)A.to whichB.to whomC.with whomD.with which B31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps. (湖南)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after B34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action. (湖南)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether B29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （江苏）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which D31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （江苏）A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once D35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary f or him to study abroad. （江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that C 26．——Michael was late for Mr.Smith's oral class this morning. (江西)——?As far as I know，he never came late to class．A．HOW come B．So what C．Why not D，What for A 27．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help——there is human suffering. (江西)A.whoeverB.however C．whatever D．wherever D 33．——Do you have anything tO say for yourselves?——Yes，tber's one point——we must insist on．(江西)A．why B．where C．how D．/ D23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. (山东)A. asB. thatC. whatD. which C26. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which A27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东)A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever D31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when D32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (山东)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is D23.---Mom,what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live the air is fresher. (四川)A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where D24.Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.(四川)A.andB.butC.orD.while C30.---It’s thirty years since we last met.---But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. (四川)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when B35.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after A2. We don’t k eep winning games _______ we keep playing well. （浙江）A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while A4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.（浙江）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It D13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （浙江）A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which B23.In time of serious accidents,we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives. （重庆）A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless C27.______ and I’ll get the work finished.（重庆）。

最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。

一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填；aB. the ；aC. an；不填D. an ; the（课标卷II）13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填（重庆卷）32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an（江西卷）32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（山东卷）22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填（陕西卷）19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the（浙江卷）15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an（福建卷）21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致（福建卷）23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（天津卷）7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit（上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there（湖北卷）21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege（湖北卷）22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（湖南卷）33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（江苏卷）21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（江苏卷）33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（江西卷）22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.（辽宁卷）23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s not hing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage（浙江卷）4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词（课标卷II）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all（天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones（上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself（重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one（安徽卷）27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything（江西卷）23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody（辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those（山东卷）21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another（陕西卷）22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all（四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it（浙江卷）11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词（课标卷II）9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one（天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most（上海卷）28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French（安徽卷）30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（安徽卷）33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice（福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow（福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably（福建卷）35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also（湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial（湖北卷）28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ con tribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable（湖北卷）29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily（江西卷）24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.（辽宁卷）27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（浙江卷）2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（浙江卷）6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually（浙江卷）18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（课标卷II）2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（课标卷II）8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent（天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want（天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on（安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off（福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（福建卷）28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out（湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive（湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（辽宁卷）32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out（陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（浙江卷）17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against（课标卷II）11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without（北京卷）26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from（上海卷）25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from（安徽卷）22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to（福建卷）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line（湖北卷）30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion（江苏卷）26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to（辽宁卷）25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of（山东卷）34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for（陕西卷）24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time（浙江卷）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need（北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（北京卷）35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been（重庆卷）26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（重庆卷）29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't（安徽卷）28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone（安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（湖南卷）26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done（湖南卷）32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（江西卷）29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk（陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would（陕西卷）21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get（四川卷）5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't（浙江卷）3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. woul dn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed（浙江卷）8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave（课标卷II）5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught （北京卷）21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷）24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found（北京卷）29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（天津卷）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried（上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored（上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（上海卷）35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for（重庆卷）30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell（重庆卷）34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（安徽卷）32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（福建卷）22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（福建卷）32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test（湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed（湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered（湖南卷）31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay（江苏卷）24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷）31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced（江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked（辽宁卷）28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting（山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood（山东卷）29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken（山东卷）33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating（陕西卷）13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（陕西卷）14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned（四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not（四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（浙江卷）7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more（安徽卷）31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more（江西卷）26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change（课标卷II）7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left（北京卷）23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made（北京卷）25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been（北京卷）28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect（天津卷）13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing（上海卷）27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left（上海卷）29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected（重庆卷）21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone（重庆卷）33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened（安徽卷）24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise（福建卷）26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking（湖南卷）22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be（湖南卷）24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered（湖南卷）27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be（湖南卷）34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing（江苏卷）25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing（江苏卷）34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had（江西卷）35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming（辽宁卷）22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had（辽宁卷）30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（山东卷）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be（山东卷）27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the nex t train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving（陕西卷）11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take（陕西卷）17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when（四川卷）3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting（浙江卷）10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying（课标卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（江西卷）33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（辽宁卷）34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom（四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where（浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why（上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。