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-ED分词-ED分词-ED分词（-ED Participle）即传统语法所指的“过去分词”（Past Participle）, 是非限定动词之一。
-ED分词有两种形式：规则动词形式和不规则动词形式。
规则动词形式由规则动词＋-ED 构成；不规则动词有其特殊的-ED分词。
在语法功能上，它在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING 分词相同，可以作表语，定语，状语，也可以用在复合结构中，不管它作什么成分，其最基本的含义是“被动”的。
-ED分词在语法功能和意义上与-ING分词有一定的区别。
一、-ED分词与-ING分词的区别虽然在语法功能上，-ED分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同，但在意义上两者有差别：-ED分词表示被动的意义而-ING分词则表示主动的意义；-ED分词表示已经完成和被动的动作而-ING分词则表示一般性的或正在进行的动作，在表现形式上，-ING分词有“一般式”和“完成式”与“主动式”和“被动式”之分；而-ED分词只有一种形式。
下边我们分析-ING 分词与-ED分词在语法功用上的区别。
1. 作表语时，-ING分词表示主语所具有的特征而-ED分词表示主语所处的状态The book is quite interesting. I am interested in the book very much.The play is more exciting than any I have ever seen.That piece of land lay deserted.2. 作状语时-ING分词表示主语正在进行的另一动作而-ED分词则表示主语发生动作的背景或情况1) Having been served lunch，_________ .［A］the problem was discussed by the members of the committee［B］the committee members discussed the problem［C］it was discussed by the committee members the problem［D］a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee (B) 2) _______for her anthropological(人类学的) research，Margaret Mead also was involved with(涉及) the World Federation for Mental Health.[A] She is noted primarily[B] Noted primarily[C] Primarily is noted[D] She primarily noted (B)3) Considered one of the leading poets in America today，___________ .［A］a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez［B］Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays［C］a number of Sonia Sanchez's books and plays have been written［D］there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez (B) 3. 作定语时，①-ING分词表示正在进行的动作，而-ED分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；②-ING分词表示它所修饰的词经常或当时的状态，而-ED分词则没有时间性；③-ING分词表示主动，而-ED分词表示被动Identify and correct:1）The boiled [A］point of any liquid [ B］is determined［C］by the pressure [D］of the surrounding gases. 将boiled 改成boiling2）High-grade [A］written [B］paper is frequently ［C］obtained ［D］from cotton rags.将written 改成writing3）Scientists [A］still cannot find [B］any convinced［C］link between intelligence ［D］and the quantity or quality of brain cells. 将convinced 改成convincing解析:1）A错。
-ED分词-ED分词-ED分词(-ED Participle)即传统语法所指的“过去分词”(Past Participle), 是非限定动词之一。
-ED分词有两种形式:规则动词形式和不规则动词形式。
规则动词形式由规则动词+-ED 构成;不规则动词有其特殊的-ED分词。
在语法功能上,它在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING 分词相同,可以作表语,定语,状语,也可以用在复合结构中,不管它作什么成分,其最基本的含义是“被动”的。
-ED分词在语法功能和意义上与-ING分词有一定的区别。
一、-ED分词与-ING分词的区别虽然在语法功能上,-ED分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同,但在意义上两者有差别:-ED分词表示被动的意义而-ING分词则表示主动的意义;-ED分词表示已经完成和被动的动作而-ING分词则表示一般性的或正在进行的动作,在表现形式上,-ING分词有“一般式”和“完成式”与“主动式”和“被动式”之分;而-ED分词只有一种形式。
下边我们分析-ING 分词与-ED分词在语法功用上的区别。
1. 作表语时,-ING分词表示主语所具有的特征而-ED分词表示主语所处的状态The book is quite interesting. I am interested in the book very much.The play is more exciting than any I have ever seen.That piece of land lay deserted.2. 作状语时-ING分词表示主语正在进行的另一动作而-ED分词则表示主语发生动作的背景或情况1) Having been served lunch,_________ .[A]the problem was discussed by the members of the committee[B]the committee members discussed the problem[C]it was discussed by the committee members the problem[D]a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee (B)2) _______for her anthropological(人类学的) research,Margaret Mead also was involved with(涉及) the World Federation for Mental Health.[A] She is noted primarily[B] Noted primarily[C] Primarily is noted[D] She primarily noted (B)3) Considered one of the leading poets in Americatoday,___________ .[A]a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez[B]Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays[C]a number of Sonia Sanchez's books and plays have been written[D]there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez (B)3. 作定语时,①-ING分词表示正在进行的动作,而-ED分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前;②-ING分词表示它所修饰的词经常或当时的状态,而-ED分词则没有时间性;③-ING分词表示主动,而-ED分词表示被动Identify and correct:1)The boiled [A]point of any liquid [ B]is determined[C]by the pressure [D]of the surrounding gases. 将boiled 改成boiling2)High-grade [A]written [B]paper is frequently [C]obtained [D]from cotton rags.将written 改成writing3)Scientists [A]still cannot find [B]any convinced[C]link between intelligence [D] and the quantity or quality of brain cells. 将convinced 改成convincing解析:1)A错。
语法讲座之-ed分词基本概念1. 分词的定义动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
1) 过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如：Dont touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress.她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
2) 过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。
如：The excited people rushed into the building.激动的人们奔进了大楼。
We need more qualified teachers.我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。
如：Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗？The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
如：The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。
3) 过去分词做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
ed分词的用法总结一、什么是ED分词二、ED分词的基本用法1. 表示过去完成2. 表示被动语态3. 表示状态或性质一、什么是ED分词在英语中，动词的原形和过去式往往是不同的，而过去式通常使用“-ed”结尾。
这种以“-ed”结尾的形式被称为ED分词。
它不仅可以表示动作发生的时间，还可以用来描述状态、性质等，因此在英语中起着非常重要的作用。
二、ED分词的基本用法1. 表示过去完成ED分词最常见且基本的用法之一就是表示过去完成。
这种用法通常与助动词"have"或"had"连用，构成了现在完成时和过去完成时。
例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）- She had done the housework before her mother came back.（她妈妈回来之前，她已经做完了家务。
）2. 表示被动语态另一个常见而重要的用法是表示被动语态。
通过将主动语态中的谓语动词转换为对应的ED分词形式，并辅以“be”系列助动词进行构成。
例如：- The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。
）- The car was repaired by the mechanic.（汽车被修理工修好了。
）3. 表示状态或性质除了表示动作的完成和被动语态，ED分词还能够用来描述某个事物的状态或属性。
例如：- She was excited to receive the award.（她因获得奖项而激动。
）- The broken window needs to be fixed.（破窗户需要修理。
）以上仅是ED分词的基本用法，实际上它具有更多的变化和用途。
比如，ED 分词还可以用作形容词来修饰名词。
总结起来，ED分词在英语中使用广泛，除了表达过去完成的动作和被动语态外，还可以描述状态、性质等。
动词-ed分词得用法一、基本概念１、分词得定义１、动词得-eｄ分词即过去分词，就是由动词得过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。
2、过去分词得语法作用:过去分词一方面具有动词得性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词(相当于被动语），在句中可以作表语、定语、状语与补足语。
1）过去分词作表语,主要表示主语得心理感觉或所处得状态。
如：Dｏn't ｔｏuｃh ｔｈeｇlass beｃａuｓeｉt iｓbroken、不要碰那个杯子，它就是坏得(它就是被打坏得）.Ｈｅｉs quite pleased wｉth theｄesign of the dress、她很喜欢那礼服得式样。
2) 过去分词做定语：单个得过去分词作定语一般放在名词得前面,相当于一个定语从句。
如：Tｈe excｉｔed peoｐｌe ruｓhedｉnto the building、激动得人们奔进了大楼.（exｃiteｄpeoplｅ被激动了得人)W e need more qualiｆiｅd tｅａchers、我们需要更多合格得教师。
（被资质认证过得老师，或经过资质认证得老师。
)过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰得词后面，相当于一个定语从句.如:Ｉs theｒe anｙthing planned ｆｏr tomorroｗ？明天有什么活动吗？Ｔheｓuggesｔiｏn ｍadｅby the foｒeiｇｎｅｘpert waｓaｄopted by the managｅr、外国专家提出来得建议被经理采纳了。
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
如：The bｏoks,wrｉｔｔｅn by Ｌu Xun，are populａr withｍany Chineｓe ｐｅople、这些书就是鲁迅写得,受到了许多中国人民得喜爱。
The ｍeetｉng，ａｔtｅnded by oｎe tｈousand studｅnts,was ａｓｕcces ｓ、这次会议获得很大得成功，共有一千个学生出席了.3) 过去分词做状语:—ed分词与-iｎg分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
ed分词英语语法详解1一、-ED分词作表语The glass is broken. / He was amused. / She seemed quite disappointed. / He is greatly discouraged by her refusal of inviting her to the party. / The window remains locked.已经形容词化了的-ED分词大都作表语,常见的有:accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, deserted, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, exhausted, excited, experienced, fadded, fascinated, frightened, hurt, inexperienced, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unqualified, unkown, upset, worried, wounded等。
二、作定语的-ED分词-ED分词可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语,作后置定语时相当于一个定语从句1) Commercial banks make most of their income from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.[A] earn [B] earned [C] to earn[D] was earned2) On his return from his college, he found the house .[A] deserting[B] deserted[C] desert[D] to be deserted3) The age [A] of a geological sample can be estimated [B] from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present [C] in the object is examined [D] .ed分词英语语法详解2三、用作状语的-ED分词这样的-ED分词通常来自及物动词。
