高三英语语法填空之动词解题技巧复习课程
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高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
高三英语语法填空之动词解题技巧
首先,判断填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,按照以下三点。
一、若句子没有别的谓语动词或是虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之并
列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,考虑好时态。
1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.
2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,
3.____________(close) my book and walked away.
二、若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语,所谓动词就是非谓语动词,要
确定非谓语动词的形式(doing/to do/done)
1. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, …
2. …but it is not enough only _____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
3. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
4. The headteacher went into the lab, ________________(follow) by the foreign guests.
5. He saw the stone, _____________(say) to himself :”th e night will be very dark..”注:在改错中也容易出现这样的问题:
1. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation.
2. Look round and realizing that there was no vacant seat on the bus, I stood up immediately and ask him to take my seat.
3. Many people came to him, complain about the same problems every time.
4. His parents, not want him to drop out of school, brought him to a new school.
三、动词词类变化
1. These people have made great ___________(contribute) to China with their work.
2. Father went to his doctor fro _____________(advise) about his heart trouble.
3. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the ______________(exist) of the word “failure”.
强化训练:
1.
2.I was certain that she would like it because I ____________(tell) by my
classmates that she loved hot food.
3.His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other
students played with joyous abandon.
4.Being too anxious to help an even help often _____________(result) in the
contrary to our intention.
5.My pupils, Donnie ____________(include), adored her.
6.She wished that he was as easy ________________(please) as her mother, who
was always delighted with perfume.
7.
8.We must also consider the reaction of the person _____________(receive) the gift. 9.
10.As far as I’m concerned, my __________________(suggest) is that we should
have a dictionary within easy reach.
2015全国卷一语法填空(满分15分)
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours___62___, I’d been a t home in Hong Kong, with___63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64___are pictured by artists in so many Chinese___65___ (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66___car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo___67___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___68___ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people___70___ (live) in Shanqghai and Hong Kong.
2015全国卷二语法填空(满分15分)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___64___ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat___65___(slow) during cool nights,thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for
the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.。