湖北省博士英语联考大纲(非英语专业)

2024年博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲2024 Doctoral Graduate Entrance Examination English Exam OutlineI. Listening ComprehensionThis section of the exam will test the candidates' ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional settings. Candidates will listen to a series of recordings, including lectures, conversations, and presentations, and answer multiple-choice questions based on the content. The topics will cover a wide range of subjects relevant to doctoral studies, such as research methods, literature reviews, and academic discussions.II. Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates will read academic texts, including scholarly articles, research papers, and book excerpts, and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding of the content. The passages will be of varying lengths and complexity, requiring candidates to identify main ideas, supporting details, and logical relationships within the text.III. Writing SkillsCandidates will be required to demonstrate their ability to write coherent and well-structured essays on a variety of topics related to their field of study. This section will test candidates' proficiency in academic writing, including the ability to formulate clear arguments, provide evidence to support their claims, and organize their ideas in a logical manner. Candidates may be asked to analyze a case study, evaluate a research question, or propose a research methodology.IV. Vocabulary and GrammarThis section will assess candidates' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar in academic English. Candidates will be tested on their ability to use complex vocabulary and grammar structures accurately and appropriately in written and spoken English. This section may include exercises on word meaning, word usage, sentence structure, and grammatical rules.V. Speaking SkillsCandidates will be required to engage in conversations and discussions on academic topics with examiners. This section will test candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently, respond to questions, and engage in academic discourse. Candidates will be evaluated on their fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary usage, and grammar accuracy.Overall, the 2024 Doctoral Graduate Entrance Examination English Exam is designed to assess candidates' readiness for doctoral studies by evaluating their listening, reading, writing, speaking, vocabulary, and grammar skills in academic English. Candidates are encouraged to prepare thoroughly for the exam by practicing listening and reading comprehension, academic writing, vocabulary building, and speaking skills in English. Good luck to all the candidates!。

武汉理工大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲考试内容和要求本考试共分五个部分：阅读理解（40 %）、完形填空（10 ％）、英译汉(15 %）、汉译英（10%）、写作（25 %）。

听力和口语可放在复试中进行。

第一部分阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）阅读理解部分主要测试考生在规定的时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。

本部分主要测试下述能力：1. 掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和有关细节；2. 对所读材料的内容进行正确的判断和推理；3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系理解某些词和句子的意义;4。

领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度.阅读材料的选择原则：1. 题材广泛，可以包括社会、文化、科普知识、史地、人物传记等。

所涉及的背景知识应能为考生所了解；2. 体裁多样，可包括叙事、议论、描述、说明、应用文等;3.文章应有一定的难度。

共20题，每小题2分，总计40分。

阅读五篇文章，阅读量为2300—2500个单词.每篇文章后有4道选择题，共计20题。

考生应根据文章内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.第二部分完形填空（Part II Cloze）完形填空部分主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力.测试的形式是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约150-180词）中留出20个空(第一句和最后一句不留空），每个空为一题,要求考生就所给篇章后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳答案。

该部分共20小题，每小题0.5分，总计10分。

第三部分英译汉（Part III E-C Translation）英译汉部分主要测试考生在英语语篇水平理解基础之上对某些具体内容的准确理解并译成汉语的能力。

测试的形式是从一篇约400—500词的短文中划出三句或三小段，要求考生译成汉语.测试内容为一般性或科普常识性的短文。

译文须忠实于原文，表达正确，语言流畅。

该部分共3小题，每小题5分,总计15分。

全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1National Master's Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (II) Examination Syllabus (Non-English Major)Introduction:The National Master's Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (II) is a standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-English major students who wish to pursue a master's degree in China. This examination is a crucial part of the application process for graduate programs in various disciplines, and it tests the candidates' reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in English.Examination Format:The National Master's Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (II) consists of four sections:1. Reading Comprehension:This section assesses the candidates' ability to understand and analyze written texts. The candidates will be required to answer multiple-choice questions based on a series of passages on various topics, such as science, history, literature, and social issues.2. Listening Comprehension:In this section, the candidates will listen to a series of recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on the content of the recordings. The recordings may include conversations, lectures, and news reports.3. Speaking:The speaking section evaluates the candidates' ability to express their ideas and opinions in English. The candidates will be asked to respond to prompts on various topics and engage in discussions with the examiners.4. Writing:The writing section tests the candidates' ability to write coherent and well-organized essays in English. The candidates will be required to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit.Preparation Strategies:To excel in the National Master's Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (II), candidates should adopt the following preparation strategies:1. Practice regularly: Candidates should practice reading, listening, speaking, and writing in English on a daily basis to improve their language skills.2. Familiarize themselves with the examination format: Candidates should understand the format of the examination and practice past papers to become familiar with the types of questions that may appear on the test.3. Expand their vocabulary: Candidates should learn new words and phrases in English to enhance their ability to understand and express themselves effectively.4. Seek feedback: Candidates should seek feedback from teachers, tutors, or peers to improve their language proficiency and address any weaknesses in their English skills.Conclusion:The National Master's Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (II) is an important test for non-English major students who aspire to pursue a master's degree in China. By preparing systematically and diligently for the examination, candidates canenhance their English language skills and improve their chances of success in the competitive application process for graduate programs.篇2National Master's Entrance Examination in English(Non-English Major) Exam OutlineI. IntroductionThe National Master's Entrance Examination in English (Non-English Major) is a standardized test designed to evaluate the English language proficiency of non-English major graduate students in China. The exam is an important criterion for admission to various master's programs in English-speaking countries or other programs that require English language proficiency.II. Exam ContentThe exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different language skills and abilities, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of the candidate's English proficiency.1. Listening:The listening section assesses the candidate's ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, including academic lectures, conversations, and radio broadcasts. Candidates are required to answer multiple-choice questions based on the audio materials they hear.2. Reading:The reading section tests the candidate's comprehension of written English texts, such as academic articles, essays, and reports. Candidates are expected to answer questions that assess their ability to analyze and interpret the information presented in the texts.3. Writing:The writing section evaluates the candidate's ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Candidates are asked to write essays or reports on given topics, demonstrating their skills in argumentation, logic, and organization.4. Speaking:The speaking section examines the candidate's ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Candidates are required to participate in conversations, role-plays, orpresentations, demonstrating their fluency, pronunciation, and accuracy in speaking.III. Exam FormatThe exam is conducted in a computer-based format, with different sections administered at specified times. Candidates are allotted a specific amount of time for each section, with breaks provided between sections to ensure optimal performance.IV. ScoringThe exam is scored on a scale from 0 to 100, with each section weighted differently. The final score is a composite of the scores obtained in each section, providing an overall assessment of the candidate's English proficiency level.V. PreparationTo prepare for the National Master's Entrance Examination in English (Non-English Major), candidates are advised to practice regularly and familiarize themselves with the exam format and content. They can use study materials, attend preparatory courses, or seek guidance from English language tutors to improve their language skills.In conclusion, the National Master's Entrance Examination in English (Non-English Major) is a crucial assessment that determines the English language proficiency of non-English major graduate students seeking admission to master's programs. By understanding the exam outline, content, format, scoring, and preparation strategies, candidates can effectively prepare for the exam and increase their chances of success.篇3National Master's Entrance Examination English (Part II) Syllabus (Non-English Major)1. Listening Comprehension (30%)Part A: Listen and select the best response to the question you hear. (5 points)Part B: Listen and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (10 points)Part C: Listen and choose the statement that best summarizes the passage you hear. (5 points)Part D: Listen and choose the correct speaker for each statement. (5 points)Part E: Listen and fill in the blanks with the missing information you hear. (5 points)2. Grammar and Vocabulary (30%)Part A: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. (10 points)Part B: Choose the word(s) or phrase(s) that best explain the underlined word(s) or phrase(s). (10 points)Part C: Choose the word(s) or phrase(s) that best fits the blank in the sentence. (10 points)3. Reading Comprehension (30%)Part A: Read the passage and answer the questions. (10 points)Part B: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. (10 points)Part C: Read the passage and choose the statement that best summarizes the passage. (10 points)4. Writing (10%)Part A: Write an article on a given topic. (10 points)Total: 100 pointsNote: The above exam syllabus is subject to change based on the examination committee's decision. Candidates are advised to prepare thoroughly by practicing sample questions and familiarizing themselves with the exam format. Good luck with your preparation!。

博士生英语教学大纲
博士生英语教学大纲主要包括以下内容：
1. 听力理解：要求考生在听完录音后掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容，并能对报告或文章主题、要点、主要问题、结论以及报告人身份、场合、报告人意图、语气等问题写出简要的答案，或填写简单的表格。

2. 口语表达能力：能够结合自己的专业写出学术报告并进行8-15分钟的口头报告。

报告中能充分表达自己的学术研究成果及自己的学术见解。

要求能对报告后专家、学者提出的问题进行简明、扼要的回答。

3. 阅读理解能力：能运用各项阅读技能，熟练阅读并正确理解难度较大、结构复杂的文献。

读后能够理解文章内容，归纳中心思想。

阅读应该以准确理解与大量阅读并重。

认知200个左右词根和词缀，并能够根据构词法识别
派生词。

4. 书面表达和翻译能力：测试考生用英语表达学术思想的能力。

较熟练地运用基本写作技能，按要求在1小时内写出300词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语言符合学术写作规范，基本符合英语表达习惯。

5. 非英语专业博士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲：此部分内容应与《硕士博士学位研究生英语教学大纲》相配套。

以上信息仅供参考，具体大纲内容建议查阅博士生英语教材或相关教辅材料。

福建师范大学申请成人高等教育学士学位考试非英语专业公共课《英语》课程考试大纲考试形式：线上考试考试时间：100分钟一、课程考试的性质及测试目标本课程考试的对象为自考、业余、函授、网络等各类成人教育的非英语专业本科毕业生。

本课程考试以教育部印发的《大学英语课程教学要求》为主要标准依据，充分考虑成人教育学生的特点，检测成人教育本科生是否达到该层次英语教学的要求。

根据大学英语教学要求，该课程的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的翻译能力以及初步的写作能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要检测学生综合运用语言的能力，同时也考查学生对基本语法结构和词语用法方面的基础能力。

本考试旨在全面考核成人高等教育本科毕业生是否达到本考试大纲所规定的各项要求。

考生应掌握3500个单词和一定数量的词组的意义及基本用法，具备基本的实际运用语法的能力，能够阅读、翻译和写作一般题材的文字材料。

二、参考教材（考生自备）本课程指定教材为北京交通大学出版社出版的“现代远程教育系列教材”之《大学英语》（2014年3月第3版）一、二两册。

命题素材70%源于指定教材，30%源于课外，难易度与教材相当。

学士学位考试对语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译、完型填空和写作等方面均有具体的要求。

三、分项要求1.词汇本考试词汇考核范围参照教育部高等教育司编写的《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）词汇表中的3500个词汇（其中包括要求一般认知的2000个消极词汇和要求熟练掌握的1500个积极词汇），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），要求考生至少掌握2000个积极词汇和50%的消极词汇，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

上述指定教材中的词汇基本涵盖要求范围。

2.语法考生应能比较熟练地运用基本的语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

要求考生在语法、词汇、阅读、填词、翻译、写作等考核项目中，能结合上下文语境准确、灵活、自如地运用基本的词法、句法、篇章等语法知识进行规范的表达。

非英语专业研究生英语（第一外语）教学大纲－、总则（—）为了保证达到《中华人民共和国学位条例暂行实施办法》中规定的外国语学习要求，进行非英语专业研究生英语课程的教学工作，特制定本大纲。

（二）研究生英语教学的宗旨是为了使学生掌握英语这门工具进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流，为我国的社会主义建设服务，在教学中要坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则，培养和提高研究生运用英语的能力。

二、硕士研究生的英语教学与考试（一）教学对象本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的硕士研究生（以下简称硕士生）。

硕士生入学时应达到以下水平：（1）掌握4000 个左右常用单词及370 个左右常用词组（能正确识别词类，选择词义），对其中1500 个左右基本词能复用性掌握（即能正确识别词类，选择词义，英汉互译，熟悉某些常用搭配和用法）并具有初步的构词知识；（2）掌握基本语法知识（具备大学英语覆盖的语法知识）；（3）能阅读一般难度（相当于大学英语四级课文的难度）的英语读物，理解基本正确，阅读速度为每分钟50 词左右。

1（4）能将一般难度的英语短文译成汉语，理解基本正确，译文达意；能将一般难度的汉语句子译成英语，内容表达与语法基本正确；（5）具有初步的写作能力。

硕士生中有一定数量单独考试入学的学生，其入学水平亦应逐步达到上述要求。

（二）教学目的硕士生英语教学目的是培养学生具有较熟练的阅读能力，一定的写、译能力和基本的听、说能力，能够以英语为工具进行本专业的学习和研究。

对听、说能力要求较高的专业，可根据需要，加强听、说能力的培养。

（三）教学要求硕士生的英语教学包括基础英语和专业英语两部分。

1、基础英语部分（1）词汇理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500 个左右常用词组，复用性掌握其中2000 个左右的基本词。

认知120 个左右常用词根和词缀，并能根据构词法识别派生词。

（2）语法能较熟练地运用语法知识，能理解语法结构复杂的长难句。

3）读掌握并能运用各项阅读技能（如概括中心思想，猜词语意，预见，推理和推论等），具有语篇水平上的分析能力。

非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲课程类别：必修课课程名称：基础英语开课单位：人文社会科学学院总学时：120适用专业：非英语专业研究生一、总则研究生外语教学的宗旨是为了使学生掌握外语这门工具，进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流，为我国的社会主义建设服务。

在教学中要坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则，培养和提高研究生运用外语的能力。

二、教学对象本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的硕士研究生(以下简称硕士生)。

三、教学目的基础英语学习以阅读课程为核心，在不断提高学生语言知识的基础上综合培养其读、写、听、说的综合能力。

阅读重视文化和素质教育，重视运用能力的培养；各单元的练习紧扣课文和教学重点，综合练习与单项练习相结合，以崭新、多样化的形式全面提高学生的语言水平。

培养学生具有较熟练的阅读能力，一定的写、译能力和基本的听、说能力，能够以外语为工具进行本专业的学习和研究。

对听、说能力要求较高的专业，可根据需要，加强听、说能力的培养。

四、教学要求1. 词汇理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500个左右常用词组，复用性掌握其中2000个左右的基本词。

认知120个左右常用词根和词缀，并能根据构词法识别派生词。

2. 语法能较熟练地运用语法知识，能理解语法结构复杂的长难句。

3. 阅读掌握并能运用各项阅读技能(如概括中心思想，猜词悟意，预见，推理和推论等)，具有语篇水平的分析能力。

能较顺利地阅读并正确理解有相当难度的一般性题材文章和其它读物，速度达到每分钟60—70词，读后能够理解中心思想及内容。

计时阅读难度略低、生词不超过总词数2%的材料，速度达到每分钟100—120词，读后能理解中心思想及主要内容。

4. 写作掌握基本写作技能(如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等)。

能按具体要求，在1小时内写出250词左右的短文(如文章摘要和常用应用文等)，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。

5. 翻译1) 英译汉：能借助词典，将有相当难度的一般性题材文章译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意。

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲(非英语专业)一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是原来由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试,其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力,考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。

二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇,具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。

考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：(一)会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流,根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。

(二)阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能,读懂难度适中的一般性题材(经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等)和体裁(记叙文议论文、说明文、应用文等)的英语文章。

阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。

具体要求为：1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力,理解上下文的逻辑关系;3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论;4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

(三)词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀,并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力,即:1.领会式掌握4000个单词和500个常用词组;2.复用式掌握1800个左右的常用单词和搭配以及150个左右的常用词组;3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

(四)语法掌握基本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识,达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。

需要掌握的具体内容如下:1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法;5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法;7.各类从句的构成及其用法;8.基本句型的结构及其用法;9.强调句型的结构及其用法;10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020年版)I.考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II.考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2.词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2.写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。

2024全国博士英语考试大纲The 2024 National Doctoral English Examination Syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the expectations and requirements for candidates preparing to take the exam. Designed to assess proficiency in English language skills at the doctoral level, the syllabus outlines the key areas of focus and the types of tasks that candidates can expect to encounter. 。

The examination covers four main components: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Translation. Each component is designed to evaluate different aspects of language proficiency, including understanding, analysis, synthesis, and expression.Listening Comprehension tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional contexts. Candidates will listen to a variety of recordings, including lectures, discussions, and presentations, and answer questions to demonstrate their comprehension of the content, main ideas, supporting details, and speaker's attitude or opinion.Reading Comprehension assesses candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Candidates will encounter a range of text types, such as academic articles, reports, essays, and literary passages. They will be required to demonstrate their comprehension of the texts by answering questions that test their understanding of main ideas, supporting details, vocabulary, inference, and rhetorical devices.The Writing component evaluates candidates' ability to produce coherent and well-organized written English. Candidates will be presented with prompts or topics and asked to write essays, reports, or other text types. They will need to demonstrate their ability to generate and develop ideas, organize information logically, use appropriate language and style, and support their arguments with relevant examples and evidence.Translation tests candidates' ability to accurately translate English texts into Chinese and vice versa. Candidates will be required to translate passages that cover a range oftopics and genres, including academic, scientific, technical, and literary texts. They will need to demonstrate their understanding of both languages' grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions, as well as their ability to convey the original meaning and tone of the text.Overall, the 2024 National Doctoral English Examination Syllabus provides a clear outline of the expectations and requirements for candidates preparing to take the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the content and format of the exam, candidates can better prepare and improve their chances of success.。