最新2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习3篇(精选)

【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法讲解一、用作及物动词1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。

如：could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?i'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

it can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。

如：she kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。

i have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

3. 意为"留下;不必还"。

如：you can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

keep the change.不用找零钱了。

4. 意为"遵守;维护"。

如：everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。

the teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。

5. 意为"售;卖"。

如：the shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

he keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。

如：she keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。

大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分，过量，过剩（例）after cooking the fish ，pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

第一节语法讲义参考译文黑人的命也是命。

同辈压力也有积极的影响。

一次对于老年人的拜访为他们带来了欢声笑语。

旅游业未加遏制的发展导致环境严重污染。

相互信任不是一件奢侈品，而应是一件必需品。

每个人都喜欢涨薪。

这种踏实的工作方式为他赢得了尊重和荣誉。

我给你送个老婆来The weather is very hot today.她将使他成为一个好丈夫。

// 她将成为他的好妻子。

我不会伤害你。

我将让你的英语变得更好。

金钱可以为你买来爱情。

// 金钱能够收买你的爱情。

她在闻花香。

//这些花儿闻起来很香。

// 你脚臭。

The maximum depth of Qinghai lake is 25.5 meters. / The deepest point of Qinghai lake reaches 25.5 meters.粮食短缺和干旱的情况正在造成一些地区的饥饿与贫困，同时工农业的副产品正在污染水源。

第二节语法讲义参考译文小男孩得了一等奖，他家亲戚十分骄傲。

●在一个陌生的环境、陌生的床上，人们通常会遇到失眠的问题，这种现象被称作“头晚”效应。

这样的税收是否能起到作用是一件有争议的事情。

学生最终如何应对压力情况，可能需要取决于他们的应试策略。

如今，在就业市场中求职者申请多个职位，这种情况并不少见。

众所周知，有些疾病是与某些职业存在关联的，如煤矿工人得肺部疾病。

事实上，英语正成为国际语言，但是，很多大学生依然不够重视英语。

我已懂得，治愈创伤的是爱而不是时间。

因此，各地的教育家要格外注意的不仅仅是做了什么，而且也要注意在电脑领域里应该做什么。

对于这次的粮食增速放缓，有两项令人担忧的特点。

其一就是在中国和印度这两个世界人口最多的国家，这次增速放缓的趋势尤为突然。

有句话很流行，家庭幸福促进社会稳定。

由于学校都在节约预算，这场关于是否要取消体育课的持续辩论必定会受到这些数据的支持。

而反对体育课的主要论述是体育锻炼的时间要从学习的时间中剔除掉。

2021年公共英语四级复习资料(3)自己整理的2021年公共英语四级复习资料(3)相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！第三部份：短语和句子：1、她很快让我注意到她既不能全职工作，也不能做家务。

注意的词语：请注意（唤起注意)、看家（当家)我想我只是想当然地认为妻子应该照顾她的孩子和丈夫。

注意的词语：想当然（视为当然)、应该（应该、被期望)3、你必须了解他们。

注意的词语：必须做（必须做……)、到达（在这里作”开始”的意思)4、但也许我最好收回这句话，帮她一把。

注意的词语：收回：(在这里作”取消”的意思)给某人。

一只手（抽出空或腾出手帮助某人)他们让我想起了意大利菜。

注意的词语：牢记（使记起、提醒)我把做一些额外的机械工作挣来的钱存了起来。

注意的词语：放在一边（储存、备用)我今天在组装一台机器。

注意的词语：放在一起（把……加起来、装配)我正在努力制作这块桌布。

注意的词语：提出（生出、作出)9、你想让我把针线活收起来吗？注意的词语：收起：(在这里作”放弃、处理掉”的意思)此要注意一下五个以”放”打头的短语与词组的用法。

我正要去你家附近的商店…注意的词语：通过（顺便走访)你的黑色钱包和鞋子和那件衣服很相配。

注意的词语：搭配（伴随、与……相配)他总是超出我的期望。

注意的词语：超越（超出)孩子们不能和你一起去。

注意的词语：赞同（一起去、附和)你的提议证明了你是一位出色的婆婆。

注意的词语：报价（在这里作为”提意”的意思)。

我真想去看一部好喜剧。

注意的词语：赞成：(在这里作为”主张”的意思)我们几乎入不敷出。

注意的词语：收支相抵指收支平衡我说的每一句话都是左耳进右耳出。

注意的词语：左耳进右耳出（一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出。

指听不进去的意思)我一直在记录我们的电话费。

注意的词语：跟踪（明了、一目了然的意思)我得给他们打电话，让他们解决这件事。

注意的词语：理顺（改正、更正)练习：在世贸中心倒塌的那天，帝国大厦再次成为纽约市最高的建筑。

2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译常用短语3篇【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译常用短语with relation to 关于，涉及，相关;与……相比with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……外，毫无疑问，毫无异议within sight of 被见到，看得见;在望，在即word for word 逐字，一字不变地put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will 在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事【篇二】2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译常用短语have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to… ……的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name for oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的水平take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内【篇三】2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译常用短语cut down (on)削减，降低cut off阻断;切断，使隔绝drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with碰见;符合，与……一致get across解释清楚，使人了解get along/with有进展;生活得，过得get at够得着，触及;意思是，理解get away离开，走开，逃脱get by混过;通过，经过get down to开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in进入;收回，收获get out of逃避;改掉get rid of除去，摆脱get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束，完成get together集合，聚集give away泄露，分送give back送还;恢复give in交上;投降，屈服give up停止，放弃give way to给……让路，对……让步(含屈服的意思) go after追求，求爱go around/round充足分配;流传go by(时间等)过去;遵守，遵循go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into研究，调查，进入go over复习，重温;(重复)检查，审查go through经历，经受(困难等)absence from缺席，离开have access to能够接近;能够利用make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with与……有点头之交take action采取行动admission to准许take advantage of利用，趁……之机make an agreement with与……达成协议make/offer an apology to向某人道歉。

【导语】仰望险峰，只能感叹它的高大，勇攀险峰，才能知晓自己的高大。

下面是整理发布的“2021年上半年英语四级作文【三篇】”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇一】大学英语四级作文范文：智力Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Intelligence- Nature or Nurture? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有人认为智力是天生的2. 也有人认为智力是环境决定的3. 如何更好地发展智力【范文】Intelligence-Nature or Nurture?Nowadays, there is no agreement among people concerning intelligence. Some people contend that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. And the closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.However, others maintain that environment plays a crucial role in our intelligence. For instance, if we put two identical twins in different environments, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the job is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later.Just as every coin has two sides, our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligent parents as well as a good environment.【篇二】大学英语四级作文范文：请假条Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你是Tony，是英语一班二年级学生，因有事不能上外教Ms. Riddle 的课，给她写一张请假条，说明你不能来上课的原因。

While you need to employ both to get to a finished result，they cannot work inparallel no matter how much we might like to think so.英语四级译文:当你需要运用二者以达到某一既定结果的时候，无论我们如何希望它们能并行不悖地工作，它们都无法如我们所愿。

四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是they cannot work。

句子的前半部分while you need to employ both to get to a finishedresult是while引导的时间状语从句，while在此意为“当……的时候”;后半句中的no matter...think so是让步状语从句。

短语no matter how在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，不管，任凭”，相当于however。

如:No matter how strenuous the work was, no complaint ever passed her lips.不论工作有多艰苦，她从来没有怨言。

in parallel的意思是“并行的;与……相似的”，常与with连用。

如:Actually no one can be mentioned in para11e1 with him in poetry.实际上，在诗歌方面，无人能同他相提并论。

英语四级考点归纳:while和when常常引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

二者在一般情况下可通用，但有如下两种情况例外:※在某些情况下，while引导的两个动作往往是同时持续进行的，意为“当……的时候，……也正在”，此时不可用when替代。

如:While I am sleeping, she is diligently doing her homework.当我在睡觉的时候，她正在勤奋地做功课。

【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级考试词汇考点Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be "weld"，in thisnew sense，if they make an effort to maintain the best possible they can in the face oftheir physical limitations.英语四级译文:在这种新的定义之下，只要人们在面对个人身体缺陷之时仍能尽其所能维持健康，就算身患疾病或身有残疾的人也算是身体好的人。

四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是people may be "well" 。

who引导定语从句，修饰people;in this sense为插入语;if引导条件状语从句;条件状语从句中的they can又是一个定语从句，修饰health。

handicap既可作名词，意为"障碍;残疾;不利条件";又可作动词，意为"妨碍，使不利"。

如:1) Deafness can be a serious handicap.耳聋算是一个严重的缺陷。

2) He was handicapped by lack of education.他因文化水平低而吃了亏。

in the face of意为"面临;不管"。

英语四级考点归纳:well一词十分常用，用法也很多。

包括:※ "井;源泉"。

如:The police found the lost treasure in an abandoned well.警察在一口废弃的井里找到了丢失的财宝。

※ "如泉水般涌出"。

如:Tears welled up in her eyes。

她的泪水夺眶而出。

※ "充分地"。

2021年大学英语四级翻译复习资料（卷六）一、用词多变1、常见一些简单词避用(必背)There is sth用sth isavailable 替代Must 用have to do sth, haveno option but to do sth, have no choice but todo, have no alternative but todo sthWant hope 表示想的词用intend to ,desire to do, have the intention ofdoing sth 替代Can 表示能的词用be likely todo sth, may do sth, be able to do sth,Should 表示应该的词用be supposed todo, be expected to do, be wise to do替代Very表示非常的词用quite, pretty,entirely, completely替代Good等表示“好”的词用wonderful, proper,wise, appropriate 替代。

Bad ”坏”等词用poor,terrible, awful 替代2、文中抽象高雅的词用常见词替代。

如：“冰清玉洁、沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花、倾国倾城、花容月貌、如花似玉、国色天香……”一律用“very beautiful, attractive,appealing”替代。

“袖手旁观”用“indifferent”代替。

实在想不出简单词替换的修饰语(形容词、副词)可以省略蒙混过关，只把主谓宾翻译出来即可。

二、句型多变。

汉译英是一篇文章的翻译。

最多5个句型即可，尽量避免重复句型的使用。

任何文章几乎都可用的句型：1 简单句。

推荐there be句型，但可替换成there stand/rest/lie/exist.如there is a building beside a river替换成there exist abuilding beside a river.2 定语从句。

【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析英语四级语法用法辨析：borrow 与 lend 的同与异1. 两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。

如：Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗?I never lend books; you never get them back. 我的书决不外借，因为总是有去无回。

Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。

2. 从句型上看，lend 可接双宾语，即可用于 lend sb sth，该句型也可说成lend sth to sb。

如：She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。

She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。

这样用的 lend 有时还可用于被动语态。

如：You were lent ten thousand pounds last year. 去年借给你1万英镑。

但是注意，borrow 不能接双宾语，即不能用于 borrow sb sth;要表示向某人借某物，英语可用borrow sth from sb。

如：误：He borrowed her some money.正：He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。

3. 两者本来是非延续性动词，但有时可以与一段时间连用，表示借用的时间。

如：Can I borrow your pen for a moment? 你的钢笔我可以借用一会儿吗?He borrowed a car from a friend for a few days. 他向朋友借汽车用了几天。

Could you lend me five pounds until tomorrow? 你借给我5英镑，明天还你，行吗?【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析英语四级语法用法辨析：slow up和slow down一、先测测你是否会想当然1. 请先观察以下短语，这几组短语至少在表示某一意思时它们是反义词：(1) up 与 down 是一对反义词，前者表示“向上”，后者表示“向下”。

【导语】可以开始进⾏备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！整理了“2021年上半年⼤学英语四级翻译参考”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2021年上半年⼤学英语四级翻译参考 在中国，扇⼦的使⽤始于数千年前。

扇⼦是由许多不同的材料制成的。

汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎⾯(satin)扇⼦开始出现，并在⽂⼈雅⼠ (scholars and artists)中成为了⼀种时尚。

他们通过在扇⾯上书写和绘画来展⽰⾃⼰的才能。

扇⼦很快获得了⾮常⼤的社会意义。

它们成为了有学问的⼈标准夏季着装的⼀部分。

中国制作的扇⼦多种多样。

它们如今依旧享有盛誉。

参考翻译: Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today. 1.在中国，扇⼦的使⽤始于数千年前：该句可译为被动句Fans began to be used in China thousands of yearsago,其主语是Fans,谓语则是began to be used。

2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译参考3篇【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译参考中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。

地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。

最有影响力、代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。

中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。

参考译文：Eight Major CuisinesChina is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines”i n China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.【篇二】2021年上半年大学英语四级翻译参考几个世纪以来，中国在自然中寻求灵感和自知之明(self- knowledge)。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型只要掌握一些翻译常用句型，大学英语四级翻译翻译并不难。

今天，店铺整理了大学英语四级翻译常用句型，以供考生复习。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型(一)：It is+形容词+that例：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例：She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year. 大学英语四级翻译常用句型(二)：(not)as/so…as例：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.no more…than例：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.Nothing is more…than例：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 大学英语四级翻译常用句型(三)：without/not so much as例：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.only to find/see例：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.感官动词+of+名词例：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror. 大学英语四级翻译常用句型(四)：rather than例句：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句：Chances are that she has already known it，and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句：It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(五)：rather than例句：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句：Chances are that she has already known it，and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句：It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(六)：not… but…例句：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.be not much of a…例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips fromone subject to another.。