五年级下知识点及习题

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:27.13 KB
  • 文档页数:7

五年级下册英语知识点及习题1.名词性物主代词单数:mine(我的) yours(你的) hers(她的) his(他的)its (它的)复数:ours(我们的) yours(你们的)theirs (他们/她们/它们的)注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

Eg. This is my book, that isn’t mine. -------mine=my book.习题:用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空(1.)I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I )Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )(2.)George has lost ____ ( his ) pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )(3.)Jack has a dog and so have I.____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).(4.)The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )(5.)Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of___are coming to see us. ( they )(6.)We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____. (we )2.Whose bedroom is it? whose(谁的)后面加名词Who is tidying up the bedroom? who (谁) 后加动词或be动词习题:( )(1.)_____is your cousin?A. WhoB. WhoseC.Which( )(2.) _____ bicycle is that?A. What.B. WhoC.Whose3.Why do you like it ? Because it’s so big.由特殊疑问词why 引导的特殊疑问句,询问某人为什么喜欢某物?回答由because引导的句子来回答。

句型结构:Why+do/does +主语+like+sth/sb?回答:Because ……习题:(1.) Nancy likes penguins because they’re fun. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Nancy ______ _______?(2.) —________ do you like penguins? ( )--Because they’re pretty fun.A. WhyB. WhenC. Where4.选择疑问句Do you like Nancy’s home or Dan’s home? I like ……你喜欢南希的房间还是丹的房间?我喜欢……此句是由or连接的选择疑问句,or用在疑问句和否定句中意为“或者,还是”and用于肯定句中连接相同成分的词或句子,意为“和,并且”习题:用 and 和or 完成下列句子:1.Is that an apple () an orange?2.I have a brother () a sister.3.There is no air()no water on the moon.4.I don't like bread , rice () porridge.5.It’s time for sb to do sth .对某人来说是做某事的时间了。

Eg. It’s time for me to do my homework. 对我来说是写作业的时间了。

习题:翻译对他来说是放风筝的时间了。

______________________________________________对我们来说是上床睡觉的时间了。

___________________________________________6.I’ll be a teacher . I won’t wear glasses.我将会成为一名老师。

我将不带眼镜啦。

(1)含will的一般将来时的句型结构:肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。

否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句结构: Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t 特殊疑问句结构:特词+ will+主语+动词原形+其他?(2)含be going to 的一般将来时的句型结构:肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。

否定句结构:主语+be+not+ going to+动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句结构: Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be+not特殊疑问句结构:特词+ be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周);in the future (将来)等。

习题:(1.) 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.(2.) Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.(3.) I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.(4.) Mary ______ ______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.(5.) 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。

(6.) I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?(7.) We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30..(8.)What ____ _____going to ____ tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?(9.)What _____ Peter _______ ?皮特将会做什么?(10.) Where ______ he /she ______? 他/她将住在哪里?(11.)________ will we stay?我们将要待在哪里?(12.)_______ ________will we ____________in Sanya? 我们将要在三亚待多久?(13.)______ will we___________there?我们将会在哪里做什么?(14.)_________ will you stay? 你将要待在哪里?(15.)_________ will you _________there ?你将要在哪里做什么?8.What is your favourite book? 你最喜欢的书是什么?回答:My favourite book is ……What is the book about? 书是关于什么的?回答:It’s about……Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?回答:I like it because……9.You should build your house now. 现在你应该建造你的房子了。

should “应该”是一个情态动词其后加动词原形。

习题:翻译句子(1.)这周你将要做什么?_________________________________________________________________(2.)这周你将要玩什么?我将要打篮球。

__________________________________________________________________________(3.)明天Tom将要做什么?他将要去图书馆。

__________________________________________________________________________(4.)明天我将要建造一个房子。

____________________________________________________________(5.)你应该建造你的房子。

__________________________________________________________________________10.You should take some medicine.你应该吃一些药。

You shouldn’t go to bed late.你不应该晚睡。

语法知识:should 是情态动词,表示“应该”后面加动词原形。

句型结构:主语+should+动词原形+其他。

否定式:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他。

11 .What should we do? 我们应该做什么? We should…….句型结构:What+should+主语+do?某人应该做什么?12.What’s wrong with you ?你怎么啦?你发生了什么事?习题:(1.) What’s__________ with you ? 你怎么啦?I ____ a _____,what_____ I ____? 我感冒了,我应该做什么?You should _____ _______ _______ ______.你应该好好休息。

(根据汉语提示完成句子) (2.)You __________ go to bed late .你不应该晚睡。

(3.)________ ___________I invent for you ? 我应该为你发明什么?13.反身代词:myself我自己herself 她自己 himself他自己 itself它自己yourself 你自己 yourselves你们自己 ourselves我们自己themselves他们/她们/它们自己习题:(1.) Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself(2.) Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves(3.) The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its14.When’s the……Festival? It’s in … or ………节在什么时候?它在……或者……15.How’s the w eather at the ……Festival? It’s …………节的天气什么样?天气是……16.What do you do at the ……Festival? I/We usually……在……节你/你们做什么?我/我们通常……17.What do you usually eat at the ……Festival? I/We usually eat……你/你们通常在……节吃什么?我/我们通常吃……习题:(1.)_________ is the Mid-Autumn Festival?中秋节是什么时间?_________ in________ or________.它在九月或者十月。