Module 4 A social survey
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1 Module 4 A social survey --- my neighbourhood
知识清单
核心单词 1 ______________ n. 调查 2 _____________ adj. 地方的,局部的
3 ______________ adj. 有吸引力的,吸引人的 4 ________ adj. 幸运的,吉祥的
5 ______________ adv. 很,相当 6 _____________ vi. 听起来
7 _____________ vt. 打扰,烦扰,麻烦 8 ___________ n. 租金
9 district n. ____________ 10 _________ vt. 接近
11 ___________ vi. 饿死 12 __________ vt. 停车
13 ___________ n. 交通 14 committee n. _____________
15 organisation n. ______________ 16 occupation n. __________
17 professional adj. _____________ 18 _________ vt. 交换
19 fascinating adj. _____________ 20 _________ vt. 买得起,有能力支付
21 ____________ vi. 死里逃生,大难不死 22 __________ vt. 联络,联系某人
重点短语 1 be made ______ 由„„制成 2 _________ the coast 在岸上,沿岸
3 put___________ 修建 4 ___________ the water 在水的另一边
5 __________ far 到目前为止 6 ________ to now 到目前为止
7 _________ now 到目前为止 8 ________ ideas 交换思想
9 get away ________ 摆脱 10 a great _________ 许多
11 make _______ 成功 12 such _________ 例如
13 a number ___________ 许多 14 go ___________ 上升
经典句型 1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道,自从上次我们见面到现在已经6年了。
2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
3. You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of
the most attractive places I’ve been to.
你知道,我已看过中国许多地方,游览过一些美丽的城市,但这是我所到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。
4. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money
from their farms. 另外一个问题是农民依靠农场挣钱越来越难。
功能交际 Showing position and direction 说明方位和方向
1. Sth. is/ lies on / to / in the east of ... 某物位于„„的东面
2. East of ... lies / is ... „„的东面是„„
3. Sth. is near /next to ... 某物在„„的附近
4. Sth. is/ lies in the suburb of... 某物位于„„的郊区
必备语法 Present perfect tense现在完成时
Part 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
1. It has been / is +时间段+since ...自从„„以来已有多长时间了
在It has been /is +时间段+since ...句型中,since引导时间状语从句。如果时间状语从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,表示从该动作开始算起;如果时间状语从句的谓语动词为延续性动词,表示从该动作结束算起。
It has been ten years since I began to learn English. 自从我开始学英语已经十年了。
It’s a long time since I lived here. 我不住在这里已有好久了。
句型拓展
It was +时间段+before ... 多久后才„„
It was not +时间段+before... 不久就„„ 2 ① As is reported, it is 100 years __________ Qinghua University was founded.
② --- How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?
--- No more than half a week.
③ I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
④ As you write in the story, it has been 20 years ________ I last saw you in a seaside hotel.
2. It/ This/That is / was the first ( second...) time that...
在It/ This/That is / was the first ( second...) time that... 中,主句中用is, 定语从句中用现在完成时,主句中用was,定语从句用过去完成时。
It is the third time that he has come to the mountain village to see the children in poverty.
这是他第三次来到这个山村探望这些贫穷的孩子们。
It was the first time that I had read such a moving story. 那是我第一次读到如此感人的故事。
It’s ( high) time that ... 到做某事的时候了(从句用一般过去时或should do)
① It was the first time that I _________(enjoy) this kind of moon cake.
② It is the first time that I _____________( watch) the video of Gangnam Style.
③ It was the first time she _____________( be) at a summer school and she really enjoyed it.
3. 序数词/最高级+名词/代词+that...have/had done...
此句型中,“I’ve been to ”是定语从句,修饰前边的名词places,也就是先行词,先行词前有最高级修饰,定语从句用完成时。
提示:
定语从句中先行词做主语,且由one of...修饰时,先行词为复数,定语从句的谓语动词也用复数形式,若one of 前由the/the only /the very /the right修饰,先行词为one,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years.
他是连续三年获得奖学金的学生之一。
He is the one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.
他就是连续三年获得奖学金的学生。
① This is by far ____________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
② Joan is one of the best writers who ____________( have) published a lot of books.
③ Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________( wear) evening dress.
④ This is the only one of the oldest customs that ___________ ( keep) in this district up to now.
⑤ It is the first time I _____________( visit) the small town and I think I have fallen in love with it.
4. fortunate adj. 幸运的,吉祥的
fortune n. 机会,运气,命运 fortunately adv. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的,倒霉的 unfortunately adv. 不幸的
feel/ be fortunate ( in) doing sth 做某事是幸运的
It is fortunate for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是幸运的
It is fortunate for sb. that ... 对某人来说幸运的是„„
Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的主宰。
It is fortunate that you have such good friends. 你有这样的好朋友是你的运气。