汽车专业英语

About car engine

Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly

with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally

called the"heat"of an automobile.

在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。

There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream

engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have

almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as

its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force

of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.

事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。

Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Abbreviation 省略；略语

Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧

Abnormal knocking 异响

Abnormal motion 异常运动

Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨

Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性

Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性

Abrasion test 磨损试验

Abrasive 磨料

Abrasive cloth 砂布

Abrasive paper 砂纸

Abrasive powder 研磨粉

Abrasive resistance 耐磨性

Abrasive stick 油石、磨条

Abrasive stone 油石

Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀

Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮

Abrator 抛丸清理机

Abscissa 横坐标

Absolute altitude 绝对高度

Absolute humidity 绝对湿度

Absolute motion 绝对运动

Absolute pressure 绝对压力

Absolute temperature 绝对温度

Absolute unit 绝对单位

Absolute value 绝对值

Absolute velocity 绝对速度

Absorb 吸收

Absorbed power 吸收功率

Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩

Absorption 吸收

Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂

Accelerated ageing 加速老化

Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验

Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验

Accelerating ability 加速能力

天津科技大学外文资料翻译

1

天津科技大学

TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

外文资料翻译

专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化

（汽车工程）

* ****

学 号：********

指导教师姓名：贺丽娟 天津科技大学外文资料翻译

2 How Car Steering Works

You know that when you turn the steering wheel in your car, the wheels turn.

Cause and effect, right? But a lot of interesting stuff goes on between the

steering wheel and the tires to make this happen.

In this article, we'll see how the two most common types of car steering

systems work: rack-and-pinion and recirculating-ball steering. Then we'll

examine power steering and find out about some interesting future

developments in steering systems, driven mostly by the need to increase the

fuel efficiency of cars. But first, let's see what you have to do turn a car. It's not

quite as simple as you might think!

Turning the Car

engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式

(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比

(engine) displacement (发动机)排量

(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料

3rd gear 三档齿轮

3-way seat 三向座椅

4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置

4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关

4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线

4WD switch 四轮驱动开关

5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成

6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带

A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成

A / C control assembly 空调控制装置

A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成

A/C blower 空调鼓风机

A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器

A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架

A/C control assy. 空调控制器

A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成

A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关

A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关 abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标

Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值

ABS 防抱死制动系统

acceleration fuel system 加速系统

acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声

accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式