高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[9]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通[即学即练1](1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.答案是：be transported to；were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to change；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon... 决定……determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.6．care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.答案是：care much about；care for；care for7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 记住……have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用.(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.(5)price 价格，价钱.(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.[应用1](1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.[应用2](1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight4. insist一词的用法[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken; be not punishedD．hadn’t broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.答案：D晚练:自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneathⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来.4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up答案：C解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting答案：A解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.完形填空：Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunsetD. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or lessD. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练27话题：答案从句教育学习早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。

(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。

(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。

convey ,from,to,convey,convey, to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。

(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练7早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与……竞争compete for 为……而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

compete in ，competed against ，for ，competing to get2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……admit of容许It is admitted that... 人们公认……[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。

(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。

(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。

pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。

(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。

(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates , Without any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练40早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to... ……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……alternative energy 可替代能源[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。

alternative, have the alternative of(3)We have ___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。

(4)There is ______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。

no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2．interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。

(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。

interrupt, was interrupted by(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3．assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume that－clasue 认为……assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱.(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧.(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划.答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他.(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知.答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事.(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来.(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事.(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好.(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西.答案：with；about；concern；I’m concerned；Concerning4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等.(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数.[即学即练4](1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟.(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故.答案：a series of；was5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n．/v.－ingget down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端[即学即练5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了.(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端.(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作.答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病[即学即练6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失.(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了.(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒.(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难.答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉[即学即练7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中.(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来.(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来.答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添add that...补充说[即学即练8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000.(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖.(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难.(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意.答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added9．go through＝experience 经历，经受＝examine carefully 仔细检查＝look through 浏览，翻阅＝pass (through) 通过，经过＝be used up 用完[即学即练9]写出下列各句中go through 的意思.(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过……look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10．set down(1)＝write down 写下，记下(2)＝put down 放下，搁下(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与as 连用)[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿.(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车.(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员.答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.).so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末.(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和so as not to do.(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或so as to 来引导，否则，改用so that 或in order that 来引导.[即学即练11]翻译句子.(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜.____________________(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎._______________答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 与……相处get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况) [即学即练12](1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处.答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的.(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静.(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”.(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作.(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”.(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______，thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案：quiet；calm；silent；still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权.(2)right指“权利”.(3)strength指固有的潜力.说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”.(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等.(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量.[应用2](1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.答案：energy；right；power；force；strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等.也可用join sb. in doing sth..(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用.part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词.(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用.(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员.其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb..[应用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined4．连词＋doing/done[应用4](1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...答案：C(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.A．to reach B．reachingC．reach D．are reaching解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语.(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A．when taking B．when takenC．when to take D．when to be taken解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语.可看做是when it is taken的省略.答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法.句子应为once (the research is) begun.答案：D晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9．I'm g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagersⅡ.单项选择1．—My children are always arguing.—______A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”.2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.A．upset B．worriedC．anxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”. 3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．add; add up to B．add up; add up toC．add up; add up D．add; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”.4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？A．where the nearest post office isB．how far the Capital Airport wasC．how can I get to the stationD．where is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项.B项时态不对. 5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given outC．gone through D．gone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析.语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙.此处的go through 表示“仔细检查；搜查”.get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down 表示“下降”，都不符合语意.6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put outC．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was.7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时. 8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．asC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句.其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort.9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super V oice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词.题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语.10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having sufferedC．Suffered D．To suffer答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词.此句用现在分词的完成式having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果.11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have receivedB．in order to receiveC．so as to be receivedD．so as to be receiving答案：C解析：考查in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致.因为前面主语是all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”.12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired答案：B解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath. 13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情态动词.should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”.14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through答案：D解析：考查动词词组.get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”.根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通.因此只有get through 符合语意.15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式.语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语.III. 完形填空主旨匹配法.完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨.在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题.凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的.Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了.things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买.and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意. they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔. if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便. touse.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度. comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大. hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔. a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度. influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳. can easily feel top­heavy and unstable. Then，the writing point①of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌. the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch②with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……. will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字.line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出. ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水. may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时. you pick the pen up and put it down again.__52__，最后.the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fine­line pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法. bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④__54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意. next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名.a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．(2010·安徽卷)文章概述怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要.钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了.钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象.难点剖析①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”.②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”.③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”.④command“博得；得到；值得”.长句注解Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了. 36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A.once B．if C．because D．though39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A.strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A.they B．one C．this D．some48．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose答案：36.B37.A38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C 48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.D54A55.B错因分析：41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关.全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练9早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信.(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑.(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应.(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有.responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词.for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人.“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡.(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职.(4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我.(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛.a certain coldness , cert ain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误.(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西.(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒.(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜.contained , contains , contains , contain himself4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长. (2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息.(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了.affects , is affected , were deeply affected5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激.[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.他非常感谢他的帮助.(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信.(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了.(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激.appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6．succeed v．成功success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试.(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母.(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家.succeeded in passing , success , a success7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to＝do harm todo sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处).[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人.(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿.(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨. harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了.(2) Many old customs ___________________________.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失.(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了.(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了.died out , are dying out , die off , dying down(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低.(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症.die from , die of9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously_________________________.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕.(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险.(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _________________.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了.in immediate danger , in danger of , out of danger拓展：与in/out of 搭配的短语in order 有秩序in sight 看得见in trouble 在困境中in line 成行(队)in place 适合/当in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱困境out of line 不成一直线out of place 不合适out of fashion 过时10．protect...from/against... 保护……免受……(的伤害)defend...from/against...保卫……以抵制……keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做[即学即练10](1)Young plants should be well ______________ the cold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻.(2)The hen ___________ its young ___________ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击.(3)Everyone should take up arms to __________ our country from invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯.(4)Nothing can ______ us ______ realizing our dreams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想.protected from , protected , against , defend , stop , from提示：(1)protect against 和protect from 意思相似，有时可互换.但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protect against, 对于较小的事情常用protect from.(2)在protect...from/against... 结构中，from和against 后面常跟sth.，有时against 后跟being done 来强调动作的被动性.(3)主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from 可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略.11．pay attention to 注意Attention, please! 请注意！(演讲用语)(＝May I have your attention, please？)attract/catch/draw/get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on 将注意力集中于devote one's attention to 专心致志于call one's attention to 唤起某人对……的注意提示：以上短语中的to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词.[即学即练11](1)She ______________________________ her appearance.她很注重外表.(2)A great deal of attention has been ______________ protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力.paid much attention to , paid to12．come into being 出现；形成；产生bring...into being 使形成；使产生for the time being 暂时；眼下[即学即练12](1)We don't know when the universe ________________________.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的.(2)Such a custom ______________________ long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了.came into being , came into being提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时.类似短语有：come into power 当权come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into office 就职come into sight 看得见come into use 开始使用易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. contain/include(1)contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分.其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态.(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分.常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”.如：Many people like tennis, including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内. [应用1]用contain和include的适当形式填空.(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _____________ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _____________ old people.(3)The __________ can __________ 100 litres of water.includes , including , container , contain2. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”.(2)effect 常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对……有影响，take effect 生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施.(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的.[应用2](1)Probably we ______________ each other.(2)To _________ a policy is to have an _________ on it.influenced , affect , effect高效作业自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This hat will give p_____________ against the hot sun.2．My wallet c______________ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping. 3．Mrs Brown's dog b______ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4．Both bees and butterflies belong to i__________.5．The mother is r________ her baby against mosquitoes.protection, containing , bit , insects , rubbing6．You'd better __________(存留) the money for future need.7．We'll go _____________(打猎) tomorrow.8．We greatly ___________(感谢，感激) your timely help.9．She turned her ____________(注意力) to new problems.10．The dog looks __________ (凶恶). You'd better keep away from it.reserve, hunting , appreciate , attention , fierceⅡ.单项选择1．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a; the B．/; / C．the; the D．a; /答案：D解析：考查冠词.at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且word 指“消息”时，无冠词.2．It is______that his English is______perfect.A．sure; very B．right; rather C．exact; fairly D．certain; quite答案：D解析：考查It is certain that...句式，quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect.句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是真的.”3．Stop ______ this kind of snakes. They are ______.A．hunting; dying out B．to hunt; dying outC．hunting; dying away D．to hunt; dying down答案：A解析：stop doing “停止做某事”，而stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”.第二空die out “灭绝”.4．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that答案：D解析：句意为：“我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶”.so that 引导目的状语从句.5．(2010•陕西西安质检)Are you driving to the airport, sir? I'd appreciate ______ if you could give me a lift.A．that B．you C．this D．it答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激.根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift.6．More attention should be ______ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.A．paid to improving B．paid to improve C．taken to improve D．taken to improving答案：A解析：考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动结构.7．－How many passengers were in the plane?－It ______ 100, 20 Chinese ______.A．contained; includedB．contained; includingC．included; containedD．contained; containing答案：A解析：contain容纳，包含；include包括.第二空用sb./sth. included或including sb./sth.. 8．The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied.A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer答案：A解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；reply to回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；refer to提及.9．Much ______ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. A．affected B．appreciated C．admired D．effected答案：A解析：表示“受到……的影响”，且在句中做状语，用affected.10．There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children______to the places where people are crowded.A．not go B．not to go C．going D．from going答案：D解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略. 11．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ______ being, which would have a great effect ______the cultural life of the people.A．into; for B．to; to C．from; at D．into; on答案：D解析：考查短语come into being “形成”和have an effect on “对……有影响”. 12．Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be ______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.A．when B．since C．before D．until答案：C解析：考查句型“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”“多久以后，才……”.13．She was knocked ______ by a car and now was still ______.A．down; in danger B．off; dangerous C．down; dangerous D．off; in danger 答案：A解析：knock down 撞倒；knock...off... 把……从……上撞下来；in danger 处于危险中；dangerous 危险的.14．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop.A．isn't working; is being repairedB．doesn't work; is being repairedC．isn't working; is repairedD．doesn't work; is repaired答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态.第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态.15．—My car started up at last.—You should have it repaired ______ it's working now.A．as long as B．as though C．even though D．in case答案：C解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”.even though＝even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”.Ⅲ.完形填空One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend. One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue t hat the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 50 . Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 51 or freed om of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .What do you think about this 54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you?36．A．waiting B．calling C．standing D．preparing 37．A．government B．president C．candidates D．citizens 38．A．leaders B．bosses C．supporters D．states 39．A．pay B．compete C．wait D．work 40．A．raising B．earning C．giving D．getting 41．A．notice B．report C．guard D．attend 42．A．event B．cost C．reason D．office 43．A．encouraged B．forced C．controlled D．ordered 44．A．joke B．purpose C．case D．example 45．A．other B．same C．another D．different 46．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder 47．A．meaningless B．unimportant C．unnecessary D．impossible 48．A．reporters B．truth C．story D．public 49．A．time B．copies C．rights D．advertising 50．A．energy B．effort C．time D．money 51．A．argument B．opinion C．speech D．election 52．A．common B．political C．general D．special 53．A．profit B．trouble C．plans D．decisions 54．A．quarrel B．problem C．issue D．affair 55．A．find B．make C．create D．produce36【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案.call for号召.37【答案】A【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案.38【答案】C【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传. 39【答案】B【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位.40【答案】A【解析】raise money募集资金.竞选者要竞选成功，得需要大量的资金用于宣传.因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金.根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案.41【答案】D【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作.attend此处为负责，处理.42【答案】C【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因.43【答案】C【解析】own与control同义，控制.44【答案】C【解析】case情况.本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制.他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样.45【答案】A【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因.本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因.46【答案】B【解析】本句句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是好的.47【答案】A【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了.48【答案】D【解析】联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票.49【答案】D【解析】结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆宣传，而宣传的主要途径就是广告.50【答案】D【解析】要想在媒体上宣传，必须做大量的广告，而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾.51【答案】C【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案.52【答案】B【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题，都是关于政治方面的问题.反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由，不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由.53【答案】D【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系.意为：政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人.54【答案】C【解析】本句为本段的总结句，与第一段首句相对应.55【答案】B【解析】make sense有意义，有道理.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1]　(1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。

(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。

答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2]　(1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。

(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。

答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3]　(1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练2早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to... 原产于某地one’s native country/land 本国，祖国native place 出生地one’s native language 本国语，本族语，母语a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1](1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.这种虎产于印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是人。

答案：native country；native language；is native to；a native of……为根据 n．基部；基地；根底……为根底(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军事/海军基地[即学即练2](1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。

(3)The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。

答案：basing on； base in； base3．command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at one’s command随心所欲地at/by one’s command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅under one’s command由……指挥take command of担任……的指挥have a good command of很好地掌握command that...(should) do...命令……[即学即练3](1)The army is __________________ ____________.军队由国王直接统率。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练33早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击a witness to ……的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请……作证；传……作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证[即学即练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶis __________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证.(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证.powerful witness to, witnessed(3)She was punished for __________________.她因作伪证受到惩处.(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近.giving false witnesses , witnessed to having seen2．accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使……适应accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to 适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便[即学即练2](1)The house will _______________ two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住.(2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你.(3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation.你必须使自己适应形势.accommodate , accommodate , with, accommodate , to(4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？(5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests.accommodations , accommodations for3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事urge against...极力反对……urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝……It is/was urged that...有人主张……have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事[即学即练3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要.(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物.(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作.(4)I was urged that he __________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚.urged on , urged , to open , (should) apply , (should) be punished(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行.have an urge to travel4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布abandon smoking 戒烟abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划with abandon 放肆地；恣意地[即学即练4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了.(2)The crew _____________ the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船.was abandoned by , abandoned(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望.(4)She _______________ herself ______ despair.她陷入绝望之中.abandoned my hope , abandoned , to5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中[即学即练5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸.(2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景.(3)I need time to ____________ your offer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议.reflected in , reflected from , reflect on6．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语)be/become aware that... 意识到……as far as I'm aware 据我所知make sb. aware of/that... 让某人知道……[即学即练6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs. 我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱.(2)Everyone present at the meeting should ______________ the risks involved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险.are , aware of , be made aware of(3)She suddenly __________________ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她.(4)____________________________________，nobody has done anything about it. 据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施.became aware of , As far as I am aware7．scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scared adj. 害怕的；担心的scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕……(be) scared to death 吓得要死[即学即练7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的.(2)They ______ the little boy ____________ foods in the supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物.scare , away , scared , into stealing(3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出.(4)I'm ____________ I'm going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了.is scared of going , scared (that)8．help out 帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do 不能帮助干某事can't help doing 禁不住干某事can't help but do 只得，不得不help oneself to 随便吃/用……[即学即练8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能帮上忙吗？(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________.他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他.help out , help him out(3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？help me out with易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.abandon/desert/give up(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物.(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意.另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意.(3)give up为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义.[应用1](1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我说服他戒了烟.(2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了.(3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行.(4)The villages had been _________.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了.give up , deserted , abandon , deserted2. aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of结构.但aware指感官上的知觉，而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉.[应用2](1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看.(2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents.他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望.aware , conscious3. flee/escape/run away三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所侧重.(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的意思.(2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了.(3)run away多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思.[应用3](1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young.他很小时就离家出走了.(2)They ____________ from the burning building at last.他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来.(3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility？为什么她总是逃避责任？ran away , escaped , flee晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 2．Anyone with an a_________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.3．He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money.4．He doesn't seem to be a_______ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.5．We w____________ tremendous changes in the city.scared, annual , abandoned , aware , witnessed 6．Her sad look __________(反映) the thought passing through her mind.7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _____________ (关系)．8．Hotel ________________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.9．He's got nothing beyond his state _________ (养老金)．10．Nobody knew the ___________ (深度) of her love for the child.reflected, relationship , accommodation , pension , depthⅡ.单项选择1．—Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A．No, thanks B．No. Good idea C．Yes, please D．Yes. Better not 答案：D解析：考查对Do you mind...？“你介意……吗？”的回答.Yes表示“介意”，No 表示“不介意”，故选D“介意，你最好别(吸烟)”.2．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered答案：B解析：reflect “反映”，符合题意.relieve 缓解，减轻；respond 回答，回复；recover 恢复. 3．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied答案：B解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦.witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供.4．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned答案：D解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了.abandon 意为“放弃”.release “解除，免除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”. 5．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．accustomed to 答案：A解析：aware of 知道.句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标.6．(2010•成都联考)－Look! Everything here is under construction.－What's the pretty small house that ______ for?A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 答案：A解析：考查时态和语态.语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态.第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？7．Janie lay on the floor ______，too ______ to move.A．trembled; scaring B．trembling; scaring C．trembling; scared D．trembled; scared答案：C解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Janie; scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”.8．______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear.A．As if B．Though C．If D．As though答案：B解析：在though/as if等引导的从句中，谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与be可同时省略.根据题意应选B项.9．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept答案：D解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，should可省略.句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放”.10．Do you mind ______ alone at home?A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left C．Tom’s being left D．Tom to be left答案：C解析：mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事.Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C. 11．(2010•北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's ______ our children can't reach it.A．what B．that C．where D．how答案：C解析：考查表语从句.根据解题原则“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选C项.12．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ______ missed the child standing nearby.A．narrowly B．nearly C．hardly D．closely答案：A解析：句意为：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿. narrowly 仅仅；勉强地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；closely 密切地.13．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______. A．before; checked B．until; check C．ahead of; checked D．ahead; to check答案：C解析：ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做.14．I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker.A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime 答案：D解析：句意为“我知道他不可信.但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人”.15．—______！I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.—I was saying that the film is wonderful.A．Come again B．Come along C．Come on D．Come here 答案：A解析：Come again! “请再说一遍，你说什么来着？”；Come along!“快来，赶快，加把劲！”；Come here! “到这里来！”；Come on! “(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！加油！”Ⅲ.完形填空My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he__1__ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch __3__on his face.I said to my son, “Keaton,__4__ will pay any more attention to your scar__5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother__6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__7__ high—glad he was alive._8__，everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better __9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__ .But you see, like Keaton's scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your__11__，or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false__12__.One of my friends in college was very __13__ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his__14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time__16__ about other people's comfort and welfare. __17__，people ignored his looks. What people__18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn't act in an ugly way so people didn't treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__.1．A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned2．A. because B. though C. until D. before3．A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar4．A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone5．A. as B. like C. than D. when6．A. another B. others C. all D. us7．A. put B. held C. taken D. hung8．A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all9．A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if10．A. house B. telephone C. job D. car11．A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary12．A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules13．A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly14．A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions15．A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad16．A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring17．A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly18．A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw19．A. within B. beyond C. except D. above20．A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection答案及解析：1. B.作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤，在他从一系列的手术中康复后，医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术.2. A. 用because表示原因，说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩.3. D. 由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习.scar伤疤；cut刀伤.4. A. 该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励，意思是说“与你相比，没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤.”5. C.句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较.6. B.如果伤疤不会让你烦恼，它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的.用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人.7. B.孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里，高昂着头返回校园，表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧.8. C.in fact 事实上，表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点.after all毕竟；in conclusion 总之；above all尤其重要的是，这三个选项均不符合句意.9. B.有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们，如果他们看起来与众不同，着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车.用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件.10. D.后文有暗示.11．A.如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车，别人就也会这样做的.该空与上一段话中的dressed differently保持一致.所以答案选A.12. B.根据上题分析，可知该空的意思是“标准”，四个选项中只有B可以表示标准，所以正确的答案为B.13. D.与前文的looks一致，并且与后文中的in an ugly way相对应.14. C.根据前后文可知该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表.15. C. 虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表，但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表感觉很好，很正常，所以用good表示满意.16. D.作者的朋友把他的大多数时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利.care about关心，符合句意.17. B.由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表，所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了.18. D.最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心.19. A. 通过文章的论述，作者提出：应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质.within oneself内在的，内部的.20. C. 与前一句话的beautiful保持一致.Ⅳ.短文改错I've a friend who has a big police dog is named Jack. 1._________________Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack a long walk in 2.__________________the park. Jack likes these walks in the park very well. 3.______________________One Sunday a young man dropped in my friend. He stayed4.____________________a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was the time for my 5.____________________friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor still sat talking. 6.______________________Jack became worried his walk in the park. He walked 7._____________________around the room several times but then he sat right in 8.__________________front of the visitor and looked him. But the visitor paid 9._________________none attention. He continued talking. Finally Jack could 10.____________________stand it no longer. He hold the visitor's hat in his mouth.1-5 去掉is , Jack∧→for , well→much , in∧→on , He→They6-10 √, worried∧→about , but→and , looked∧→at , none→no。