高考英语阅读理解精英练习题(7)及答案

2021高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练〔7〕外研版阅读理解。

阅读以下短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最正确选项。

(原创)Taking exams in a large group setting can bestressful for students and for the staff members whoare watching over them.When classrooms are crowded and desks are closetogether, cheating might be tempting.One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, 〞Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photomakes other people look at my students in a negative way, 〞Rungruangkitkrai added. 【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考教师来说压力不小。

2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题（8）及答案阅读理解Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway. Almost everyone is wondering,“What happens to all my money?”I never seem to have anythi ng left to put away.Why isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. The value of money depends on the cost of living. Economists（经济学家）say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life（生活必需品）such as food, housing or rent, clothes, and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so many demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there’s a shortage（短缺）of goods, the prices also go up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies withhold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up.Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget（预算）is a list of monthly. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you’re spending too much on entertainment. Or if you’re spending too much on clothes, you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.58. What has troubled many families in the United States?A. A not-large-enough incomeB. Nothing is left over to put awayC. The increasing cost of livingD. A shortage of certain goods59. ________determines(决定) the value of the dollar.A. The governmentB. The cost of livingC. The economistD. The bank60. While the cost of living increases, the value of the dollar__________.A. increases tooB. decreasesC. neither increases nor decreasesD. seldom decreases61. When ________, the prices go up.A. demand（需求）exceeds（超过）supply（供给）B. supply exceeds demandC. demand doesn’t exceed supplyD. supply equals demand参考答案-------------58-61CBBA阅读理解Valentine’s Day’s is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young lovers. Valentine was executed(处决)for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container（容器）. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year.Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple an d short:“Jane, I love you very much. Peter.”Others say more. This one, for example, “Dan, roses are red, violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but one, USA Today, is sold throughout the United Stated and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of the USA Today says readers can have a smallheart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day messages reaches the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.62. How to understand“the day that has his name is even earlier than that”?A. The holiday for lovers is earlier than Valentine’s Day that was named after Saint Valentine.B. Valentine was executed a long time ago.C. The day when Valentine was executed is earlier than a holiday for lovers in ancient Rome.D. Valentine’s Day existed when Saint Valentine was still alive.63. Why the girl whose name was written on the paper would become a boy’s lover or sweetheart for a year?A. Because the girl would love the boy who pulled out a piece of paper on wh ich the girl’s namewas written.B. It’s up to the face.C. Because the boy would love the girl whose name was on the paper pulled out by him.D. Not mentioned in the passage.64. In what way do lovers express love when Valentine’s Day is comin g, according to the passage?A. Sending Valentine’s Day cards.B. Sending gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy.C. Sending love through a newspaper.D. All of the above.65. Why printing message in USA Today is so expensive?A. Because readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages.B. Because USA Today is sold through the United States and other countries.C. Because USA Today is an important newspaper.D. Because the quality of the paper USA Today is high.参考答案---------62-65DDDBAbout a third of all common cancers in the United States, China and Britain could beprevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday.Reports from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers.“Even in 2011, people are dying unnecess arily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a WCRF medical and scientific adviser.WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases.Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(发病率) is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer.Rachel Thompson, the WCRF’s head of science, said that while the message was simple —that not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers —it was still a difficult one to get across.The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.Peter Baldini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who don’t smoke but have been exposed to it second-hand.“There isn’t a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said.63. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixthparagraph?A. protectB. preventC. developD. cure【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（7）及答案【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing watching him grow up.He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 31 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 32 and will not stop calling out until I 33 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 34 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 35 pick up each bead, look at it 36 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 37 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 38 ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 39 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any 40 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.Then it suddenly 41 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 42 . The journey was his goal. For him the 43 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 44 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 45 .Looking at how 46 my son was putting beads into the box 47 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 48 of the journey.This is what living in the NOW is all 49 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 50 love and peace.31. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing32. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous33. A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in34. A. highlight B. develop C. illustrate D. identify35. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly36. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that37. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic38. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace39. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement40. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value41. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged42. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design43. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure44. A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous45. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works46. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. systematically47. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught48. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail49. A. for B. with C. about D. from50. A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第1模块完形填空模块导读（1）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。

2021高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练（七）一：语法填空训练Fully insured 全保险Insurance companies are ( normal) willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most (country) in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible (insure) yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company ( take), the higher the premium you will have to pay. It is not uncommon ( hear) that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.Admittedly it was an ( usual) pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been (purchase)by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and (hold) a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish. Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in (find) it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem. The sides of the dish (be) so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank thecanal, but it (sudden) overbalanced and slid back into the water. The men were now obliged to try once more. This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that they could ( fast) the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. The winch was again put into ( operate)and one of the men started up the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was (successful) hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal. There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed (get)the dish on to dry land before the wave returned.二：词句短语长难句释义Fully insured 全保险I n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a s t a n d a r d p r a c t i c e in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself i n t h e e v e n t o f bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.I t i s n o t u n c o m m o n t o hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a l o c a l a u t h o r i t y so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be b y c a n a l, so they insured it for the trip. S h o r t l y a f t e r it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. A t t h e s a m e t i m e, a number of teenagers c l i m b e d o n t o the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be m o r e t h a n the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who a r r i v e d i n a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish. Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked onh a d l i t t l e d i f f i c u l t y i n finding it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a s e r i o u s p r o b l e m . The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was p u t i n t o o p e r a t i on . The dish r o s e t o the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment,more. This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that they could fasten the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men s t a r t e d u p the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it s e t u p a huge wave in the canal.water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men m a n a g e d t o get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned.1：将标记的词汇短语释义1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.2：长难句分析释义①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧三：文意梳理保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空精英练习题（7）及答案

完形填空练习 It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home. I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here. The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…” I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .” We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.” When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.” We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).

高考英语阅读理解精英准时练习题（8）阅读理解 ------A篇For a while, my ne ighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They werethere all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladiesin gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-ag ed men with red faces.“Come on! ” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every ev ening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day,anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life,and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form ofexercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opini on.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击） ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and backproblems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attackwhile jogging, and I had something else to worry about. J ogging doesn’t kill hundredsof people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring themout, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of theother for forty- five minutes isn ’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say,“I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t justthe first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past thepain level, and pain isn ’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises,including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don ’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two milesthree times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when theweather is good. I ’m getting exercise, and I ’m enjoyi ng it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I ’ve found a lot o f better ways to stay in shape. 46. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.A. jogging became very popularB. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggersD. jogging provided a chance to get together47. The underlined word“them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _____.A. heart attacksB. Back problemsC. famous joggersD.physical weaknesses48. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.49.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D.He was worried about being left alone.50.From the writer ’s experience, we can conclude that______. A.not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.参照答案46— 50、 ADABA阅读理解In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. More students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they havemuch homework to do. Somehomework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. Th ey are not careful enough whilethey do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too muchtime watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some studentshave to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus orby bike . It can be a long way from home to school. It will probably make them sleepy( 困的 )during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children canenjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, theyshould make the most (best use) of their time. When they have enough time for sleeping .They will find it much better for both their study and health.73. How many hours of sleep is good for students’ heal th?A. Less than 9 hoursB. Over 9 hoursC. Only 9 hoursD. 8 hours74.What is most likely to happen to a student who often goes to bed late andgets up early?A. He would fall asleep in classB. He would do well in studyC. He would finish his homework fastD. He would have good health75.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Some students are careless that they spent much time on the homeworkB.All the students stay up late for their homeworkC.Children should be given less homeworkD. Schools and parents should take care of children’s health第三部分阅读理解( 共 20 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下边短文，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（7）及答案单项选择------专题探究专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：情态动词的基本含义和用法：情态动词表推测的用法以及情态动词+have十v-ed结构等。

重点复习：may．might．can．could表示可能；must．can．could．may． might—have done表示对过去发生事情的推测。

should．ought to—have done表示对过去的责备。

would rather—have done以及had bet— ler~-have done表示后悔。

will．shaIl表示请求．许可：could．might． should have done表示虚拟语气。

考题 (典型例题) Our holiday is coming. Arc yon going home for the holiday7I haven't decided yet. I go home. hut it depends on the weather.A. mustB. needC. mayD. will考题点拨：答案为c。

本题考查情态动词表示可能性的用法。

must表示非常肯定的语气,need表示“必须·需要”·will表示”意愿” 而may表示把握不大的一种可能性，后面常跟but分句。

故答案为C。

单项选择------考题类型回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题 -Can the project be finished as planned?Sure. it comppleted in time, we'll work two more hours a day.A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get1．B 点拨：此题考查不定式作目的状语。

句意为：“这项工程能按计划完成吗?～当然，为了让它按时完成，我们将每天加班两小时。

1 2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（7）及答案 【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing watching him grow up. He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 31 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 32 and will not stop calling out until I 33 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 34 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 35 pick up each bead, look at it 36 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box. With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 37 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 38 ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 39 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any 40 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both. Then it suddenly 41 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 42 . The journey was his goal. For him the 43 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 44 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 45 . Looking at how 46 my son was putting beads into the box 47 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 48 of the journey. This is what living in the NOW is all 49 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 50 love and peace. 2

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（7）及答案第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Most animals have little connection with ________animals of _________differentkind unless they kill them for food.A．the ; a B．不填 ; a C．the ; the D．不填 ; the2. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome3．It was __________ back home after the experiment.A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t goC．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go4．__________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．When compared5.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate6. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully7. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although8.I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame9．—Will $200 _________ ?—I’m afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do10. To regain their __________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health11. ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left12. Tom apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the meeting.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able13. Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in14. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists15. --- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?--- It __________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending单项选择1- 5 BACDC A． 6-10. AAADB 11-15 DCCBB书面表达（记叙文）------专题探究专题探究：书面表达记叙文专题详解：如何写记叙文的要点突破：1．按事物的内在逻辑安排好内容．决定情节的先后顺序，交代清楚事情的来龙去脉。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题（17）及答案C2[2013·浙江卷] -----DIn 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English.School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” ju st meant to have a good time.But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth－grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn't happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growingbigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”“You had no thing to say to them，” he repeated. “No wonder they're bored. Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior？” We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role－played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher.As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson's words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.55．It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 ________.A. the writer became an optimistic personB. the writer was very happy about her new jobC. it was rather difficult to get a job in the USAD. it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey56．According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer's problem as a new teacher?A. She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.B. She didn't ask experienced teachers for advice.C. She took too much time off to eat and sleep.D. She didn't like teaching English literature.57．What is the writer's biggest worry after her taskmaster's observation of her class?A. She might lose her teaching job.B. She might lose her students' respect.C. She couldn't teach the same class any more.D. She couldn't ignore her students' bad behavior any more.58．Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?A. Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.B. Her students behaved a little better than usual.C. She managed to finish the class without crying.D. She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.59．The students behaved badly in the writer's classes because ________.A. they were eager to embarrass herB. she didn't really understand themC. they didn't regard her as a good teacherD. she didn't have a good command of English60．The taskmaster's attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as ________．A. cruel but encouragingB. fierce but forgivingC. sincere and supportiveD. angry and aggressive【要点综述】这是一篇感人的文章，作者历经千辛万苦获得了一份教师的工作，但由于初为人师，教条主义和理想化成了她教学的最大问题。

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练题〔7〕与答案完形填空练习Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 afriendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice8. A. until B. since C. if D. while9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch19. A. how B. why C. what D. when20. A. exist B. practice D. follow D. appear完形填空练习〔九十三〕1~5 DBACA 6~10 CBDAC 11~15 DCDAB 16~20 BCDBA完形填空〔记叙文〕.It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. I was insecure about entering a new decade of my life and 1 that my best years were now behind me.My daily 2 included going to the gym for a workout before going to work. Every morning I 3 see my friend Nicholas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years old and in terrific 4 . As I greeted Nicholas on this particular day, he 5 I wasn’t full of my usual vitality and asked if there was anything 6 . I told him I was feeling 7 about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life 8 I reached Nicholas’s age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?〞Without 9 , Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical question:When I was a (n)10 in Austria and everything was taken care of for me 11 I was nurtured (养育) by my parents, that was the best time of my life.When I was going to school and 12 the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.When I got my first 13 and had responsibilities and got 14 for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.When I 15 my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.The Second World War came, and my wife and I had to 16 Austria to save our lives. When we were together and 17 on a ship bound for North America, which was the best time of my life.When we came to Canada and started a 18 , that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children 19 , that was the best time of my life.And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just 20 I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.〞1. A. wishedB. believedC. fearedD. imagined2. A. routineB. dutyC. actionsD. movements3. A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. would4. A. healthB. ageC. timeD. shape5. A. suspectedB. noticedC. supposedD. expected6. A. possibleB. wrongC. necessaryD. important7. A. anxiousB. satisfiedC. eagerD. excited8. A. as long asB. untilC. onceD. unless9. A. moveB. hesitationC. wordsD. emotion10. A. childB. adultC. studentD. soldier11. A. butB. soC. andD. or12. A. meetingB. learningC. enjoyingD. realizing13. A. riseB. chanceC. diplomaD. job14. A. praisedB. educatedC. paidD. punished15. A. marriedB. metC. helpedD. liked16. A. fleeB. reachC. payD. visit17. A. happyB. safeC. excitedD. anxious18. A. familyB. businessC. factoryD. school19. A. walkB. speak C. grow upD. move around20. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. as参考答案119.CADDB BACBA CBDCB ABACD ：完形填空〔记叙文〕In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teenagers today, got tired of home. The daughter 1 her family’s lifestyle and said, “I don’t want to live like that. I am leaving! 〞She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she walked along the streets to do everything she could to 2 . Many years passed by,her father died, her mother grew 3 , and the daughter became more and more entrenched in her way of life.No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having 4 her daughter’s whereabouts, went to the poor part of the city in 5 of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple 6 , “Would you allow me to 7 my picture?〞 It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten 8 at the bottom: I love you still. . . come home!One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat 9 listening to the service, all the while letting her 10 wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, “Could that be my mother?〞She couldn’t11 until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mo ther, and there were those words, “I love you still. . . come home!〞12 she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too 13 to be true.It was night, but she was so 14 by the message that she started walking home. 15 the time she arrived home it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 16 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door 17 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for mother’s18 , the young woman ran into the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “ Mom, It’s me!It’s me!I’m back home! 〞The mother couldn’t believe her eyes. They fell into each other’s arms. The daughter said, “I was so worried and19 someone had broken in.〞 The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, the do or has never been 20 .〞1. A. acceptedB. rejectedC. deletedD. loved2. A. earn moneyB. help others C. learnD. become famous3. A. lonelierB. slowerC. elderD. older4. A. told aboutB. heard ofC. learned fromD. seen5. A. sightB. chargeC. searchD. need6. A. requestB. remarkC. questionD. speech7. A. print outB. look atC. send offD. put up8. A. recordB. adviceC. messageD. poem9. A. sensitivelyB. absent-mindedly C. devotedlyD. carefully10. A. eyesB. hands C. thoughtsD. imaginations11. A. helpB. moveC. waitD. listen12. A. AfterB. SinceC. UntilD. As13. A. badB. goodC. dizzyD. certain14. A. astonishedB. touched C. interestedD. ashamed15. A. ByB. OnC. DuringD. Before16. A. hadB. ledC. madeD. held17. A. seemedB. blewC. provedD. flew18. A. safetyB. healthC. dangerD. words19. A. observedB. realizedC. foundD. thought20. A. pushedB. openedC. lockedD. fixed参考答案120.BADBC ADCBA CDBBA CDADC ：In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers, which are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2030all cars will be computerized, which will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. The car will automatically (自动的) speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2020. Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. And by 2030, cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronically. Cars will be connected to the car in front,just likea train. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel.〞says Davis. ‘‘But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.〞21．We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers_______.A. are devoted to the technological revolution in car industryB. consider the predictions seriouslyC. do not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2030D. have put the super-intelligent car into mass production22．Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2030?A. The car will speed up out of control.B. We will own as many cars as we want.C. Cars will produce more pollution than present ones.D. All cars will be driven by computers.23．The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy〞in the last paragraph is________.A. sidelongB. in lineC. side by sideD. shoulder to shoulder24．What will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020?A. There will be less pollution caused by car.B. Motorists will get a clear view of the road.C. The weather condition will not have effect On motorists.D. All trains will burn less fuel than present.This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers〔young people aged from 13—19〕from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completelydifferent from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pic k up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.〞At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should critici ze American schools,〞he says.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in may outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.〞68. The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.A. help teen agers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen agers learn new languages69. Fred and Mike agreed that__________.A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. there were more cars on the streets in America70. What is particular in America schools is that __________.A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car71. After experiencing the Amercian school life, Mike thought__________.A. a better education should include something good from both American and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students参考答案 68---71、CBCDThe news of the great fight at Waterloo was published in the Gazette. After the statement of the victory came the list of the wounded and killed. George’s name among the latter was a terrible shock to the Osborne family and its chief. The old father was weighed down by his deep sorrow, but whatever his feelings of guilt and regret for the past, the stern〔stubborn and strict〕old man never mentioned his son’s name.About three weeks later a letter was sent on to him by Dobbin, now promoted to major. It was George’s fare well to his father, written at dawn on the day of the battle.The poor boy’s letter did not say much. He was too proud to show his feelings. He only wished his father goodbye, and begged for his help for his wife, and it might be the child, whom he left behind. He spoke regretfully of his former waste of money, thanked his father for his generosity in the past, and promised that whether he fell on the field, or lived through the battle, he would act in a manner worthy of his family name.Mr. Osborne dropped the letter with the bitterest feeling of disappointed love and revenge(报复). His son was still beloved and unforgiven.Towards the end of the autumn, the old man told his daughters that he was going abroad. He did not say where, but they knew at once that his steps would be turned towards Belgium, and that George’s widow was still in Brussels.Many of the wounded were still there, recovering. After visiting his son’s grave, Mr. Osborne easily found some of George’s regiment(步兵团). He was coming out of his hotel when he saw a soldier with a bandaged arm, in the well-known uniform, on a bench in the park. He sat down trembling by the wounded man.“Did you know Captain Osborne?〞he asked, and added, after a pause, “he was my son, sir.〞The man lifted his unwound ed arm and touched his cap sadly. “The whole army didn’t contain a finer or a better officer,〞 he said. He told the old man that one of George’s fellows was in town just getting over a shot in the shoulder. He would be able to tell him anything he wanted to know.Guided in this way, Mr. Osborne made the journey to Waterloo and went over the field. He saw the spot where George had cut down the French officer who was trying to seize the regimental flag, and the place where the young captain, rushing down the hill and waving his sword, received a shot and fell.As he was driving back to the gates of the city at sunset, old Osborne met another carriage. He drew quickly back. He saw Amelia, her face white and thin, her hair parted under a widow’s cap. Her eyes we re fixed and looking nowhere. She did not know him, nor, until he saw Dobbin by her side, did he recognize her.He hated her. He did not know much, until he saw her there.Dobbin turned and rode back to him.“Mr. Osborne! Mr. Osborne!〞he cried. “I have a message for you.〞“From that woman?〞 said Osborne fiercely.“No,〞replied the other, “from your son. I’m here as his closest friend, and in charge of his will. Are you aware how small an amount he has left, and the poorcircumstances of his widow? Do you know her condition — that her life and her mind have been shaken by the blow that has fallen upon her? She will be a mother soon. Will you forgive the poor child, for George? 〞“I don’t know his widow, sir,〞was the reply. “Let her go back to her father.I will never speak to her, or recognize her.〞67. Waterloo, according to the passage, was probably in ______.A. EnglandB. GazetteC. BelgiumD. France68. The underlined words getting over in the middle of the passage means ______.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. handing overD. taking over69. The third paragraph of the passage may lead you to believe that ______.A. George had probably spent money too wastefully in the pastB. Mr. Osborne had been very generous and kind to his son in the pastC. George had behaved himself so well that he was worthy of respect of the familyD. George had acted so well at the battle that his father forgave him70. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. George must have fought bravely at the battle.B. George’s regiment fought against the French soldiers at the battle.C. The army on George’s side won the victory in the end.D. Before the battle George had written farewell to his father, his wife, and his child as well.67、CAAD。