2019年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。

2019年安徽合肥中考英语真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．-_____， my boy! （）A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say2. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievementsin the past 70 years．（）A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability3. Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the planfor tomorrow．（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing4. -It's ten years since we came here-How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（）A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked5. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometersaway．- It's really ____．（）A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional6. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the commoninterest of the world．（）A. soB. andC. orD. but7. -Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？-Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide8. On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（）A. byB. forC. withD. from9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light， so you _____worry about its weight．（）A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't10. -I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination．-Once a year．（）A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often11. -Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？-I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（）A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy seasoncomes．（）A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed13. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean ourclassroom．（）A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly14. Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（）A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since15. -Sorry， I took the wrong seat．-____． I will take yours instead．（）A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？B： (1)A： Wow! That's a long time．B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．A： (2)B： Can I？ That's very kind of you!A： (3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．B： (4)A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．B： Sounds great! (5)A： Looking forward to your coming．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China． Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you (17) China for the first time when you were nine． Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese． When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）． However， youdidn't (20) halfway， but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）． Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time． You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year． You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23)．When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself．Your mum and I are both (26) you． Keep it up， my son!Love，Dad17. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed18. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space19. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added20. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up21. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid22. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine23. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful24. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams25. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed26. A. different from B. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people (27)？It is found that family size might (28) people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skillsas children from big (30)．Another cause of shyness could be (31)． As more and more people use the Internet，they(32)less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ） ______ your shyness． They suggest trying (35)things and practicing conversation．Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are!27. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave28. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause29. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad30. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families31. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education32. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save33. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking34. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising35. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy36. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with ChineseA. Papua New Guinea．B. Kingdom of Tonga．C. The Republic of Vanuatu．D. Fiji．38. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______ ．A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ ______A. Tok Pisin．B. French．C. Bislama．D. English．40. What is the purpose of the text？ ______A. To ask for some help．B. To introduce languages．C. To answer a question．D. To offer holiday choices．BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）．In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe andeasy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone．41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______A. Difference between air and water．B. Weight change of one's body．C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．42. What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ ______A. Relaxing．B. Worrying．C. Challenging．D. Boring．43. According to the text， aquatic exercise is ______ ．A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______A. Culture．B. Health．C. Nature．D. Travel．CLike many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forcedto work at hard physical jobs for little money．One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks．She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．With deep sadness，she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费）for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up． With the helpfrom the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．45. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ ______A. In 2006．B. In 2007．C. In 2008．D. In 2010．46. Why did Hima break up the rocks？ ______A. To do physical exercise．B. To build a new school．C. To get money for her family．D. To repair the country road．47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______A. The street children once worked as babysitters．B. Doyne got some support from the community．C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government．D. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School．48. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans．But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater．While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalination businesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．49. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______A. Under 10 million．B. Only 19 million．C. About 92 million．D. Over 700 million．50. Treating waste water helps the environment by ______ ．A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries51. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化52. At present， the technology to process water ______ ．A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution53. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______A. Water should be a human right．B. The water problem is still serious．C. Our planet is covered with water．D. Everyone has enough clean water．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）54. Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at othertimes． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．"This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过 15个词）______When did you understand how to walk？（不超过 15个词）______What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过 15个词）______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）55. It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．56. My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．57.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinesep______（诗）．58. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．59. The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：1．经常做户外活动；2．很少用电子产品；3．坚持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker．__________ ________________Yours，Li Hua听力部分2019年安徽合肥中考英语真题及答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．Well done做得好，B．My pleasure 我很荣幸；C．Good luck好运；D．It's hard to say很难说．根据Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．可知应说做得好．故选：A．妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．故选：B．当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3.【答案】A【解析】something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．故选：A．您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．我们来这里已经十年了．时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的．根据"5G 技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人"可知答语为"太棒了"．故选：C．-5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人．-太棒了．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．6.【答案】B【解析】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．故选：B．一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】C【解析】A表示进入，B表示易动、搬家，C表示预定，D表示提供．根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上．故选：C．-你好，北京宾馆．我能帮助你吗？-是的，我想订一个单人间住两晚．本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意book即可作名词，也可作动词．8.【答案】A【解析】by"通过、被、在附近"；for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起"；from "来自，从…起"，四者都是介词．由题干"我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．"可知，空格是"在旁边"，用by，因此答案应是by．故选：A．在星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】D【解析】must必须；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．故选：D．设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．10.【答案】D【解析】考查频度．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"． How long"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how far提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据Once a year．可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次？故选：D．我想知道学生们多久体检一次？一年一次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a year．结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】see off送行； pick up捡起；接机； look after照顾； come across偶遇．结合语境：-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．pick up符合语境．故选：B．-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然．根据"因为轮到我打扫教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就来学校"．故选：A．今天早上我很早就来上学了，因为轮到我打扫教室了．了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．14.【答案】B【解析】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自从．根据题干可知除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．故选：B．除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．故选：D．对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead．结合选项作答．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】语境理解题．（1）B．根据上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中国多久了？可知回答三个月，故选B．（2）G．根据下一句Can I？ That's very kind of you!我可以吗？你真好！可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．故选G．（3）D．根据下一句We'll celebrate it in the countryside．我们会在乡下庆祝的．可知说我相信你会喜欢的．故选D．（4）E．根据下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑问句，说的是你是说在你的家乡？故选E．（5）F．根据下一句Looking forward to your coming．期待你的到来．可知说我等不及那一天的到来．故选F．A：露西，你在中国多久了？B：大约三个月．A：哇！很长时间了．B：是的，我要多呆一会儿，看看中秋节在这里是怎么庆祝的．A：如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．B：我可以吗？你真好！A：我相信你会喜欢的．我们会在乡下庆祝的．B：你是说在你的家乡？A：是的，我相信你会学到很多关于中国传统的知识．B：听起来不错！我等不及那一天的到来．A：期待你的到来．此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】1． B 动词辨析．A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you （1）China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故答案是B．2． C 名词辨析．A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）into learning Chinese．你对中国文化很感兴趣，对学习汉语投入了很多精力，故答案是C．3．A 动词辨析．A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据I （3）it was nothing but a passing fad我（3）这不过是一时的激情而已，应该是认为，故答案是A．4．D 短语辨析．A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故答案是D．5． B 动词辨析．A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据Now you finally got what you had （5）for a long time这里应该是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故答案是B．6．B 动词辨析．A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据You got the chance to（6）life in China for one year．后面说在中国一年，应该是有机会体验中国的生活，故答案是B．7．A 形容词辨析．A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据for chances only come to those who are 机会应该是给有准备的人的，故答案是A．8． C 名词辨析．A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据，When you study there，you will have to face（8）in everyday life that you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，应该是面对挑战，故答案是C．9．A 名词辨析．A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new （9）at life-and at yourself．你将以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A不同；B与…类似；C对…有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both （10）you结合全文，应该是以为你自豪，故答案是D．文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活表示了恭喜，同时也从信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】1． B．考查形容词．excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的．根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞．人们为什么害羞呢？故选B．2． D．考查动词．remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致．根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞．故选D．3． C．考查副词．quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国．根据上文"Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy"可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞．因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．故选C．4． D．考查名词．countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭．根据上文"Growing up（3）， they often play by themselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力．故选D．5． C．考查名词．duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育．根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside， talking to people"可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是技术．随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流．故选C．6． B．考查动词．design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省．根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流．故选B．7． D．考查动名词．Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话．根据语境可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张．故选D．8． A．考查形容词．difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难．故选A．9． C．考查动词短语．run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy （形容词）沉重的．根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理．故选C．10．A．考查形容词．new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的．根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话．故选A．本文分析的是害羞的问题．文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据：it's the first country in the world to start a new day．这是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The island's blue sea，white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing．岛上的蓝海、白色沙滩和森林都很值得一看．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据language一列，都有English，故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？你暑假应该选哪一个？可知提供假期选择．故选D．预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎．文章提供了四个好的假期选择．并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及语言要求．此题考查广告布告类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．段落大意题．根据Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land．Why？水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易．为什么？故介绍了优点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water．事实上，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松．故水上运动是令人放松的，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Aquatic exercise is for everyone．水上运动适合每个人．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的）exercise你应该尝试一种新的锻炼：水上运动．锻炼与健康有关系，故选B．文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式，水上运动．介绍了其优点．此题考查日常生活类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．45.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006．她决定旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部．可知是2006年．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．她很快就知道7岁的姬玛为了养家糊口而卖掉了石头．可知是为了她的家人赚钱．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School在社区的帮助下，2010年又实现了另一个目标--科皮拉山谷学校．可知得到了社区的帮助．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．现在超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里．今天，多恩住在家里，是孩子们的"妈妈"．故选C．文章讲了Maggie Doyne建立了Kopila Valley Children's Home ，在社区帮助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷学校，超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里，成为孩子们的"妈妈"．此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．49.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getti ng clean，safe water．然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers an d oceans．它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境．可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋，故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans．It is too s alty to drink．Then desalination businesses come in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能饮用，---业务就开始出现了．猜测出意思是海水淡化．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量．可知水处理技术需要大量的能源．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人．可知水的问题仍然很严重．故选B．文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在．此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．54.【答案】【小题1】To learn how to balance yourself and stand．【小题2】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．【小题3】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．【解析】答案：（1）To learn how to balance yourself and stand．细节理解题．根据First，you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand．首先，你必须学会平衡自己和站着．故答案是：To learn how to balance yourself and stand．（2）I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．细节理解题．根据But after you tried again and again and again，you understood how to walk．但在你一次又一次地尝试之后，你明白了如何走路．故答案是：I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．（3）I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．细节理解题．根据So，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．所以，如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．故答案是：I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．文章通过小孩子如何学会走路的事情，告诉我们：如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读专项练习（02）及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读〔19〕根据文章内容，用适当的单词完成以下表格。

Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblem s .In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernme ntintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituati onimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresu lt,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew‘outoftown’shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwe ntbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Asaresult,thesma llshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.Transp ortinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLon don(about600km)cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowha vespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotravelt oworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要〔每空不超过三个单词〕。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongne ck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theyth inkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestl andanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupt o6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongu eofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecomplete lytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsom etalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任务一：根据短文内容回答以下问题。

话题 1 教育引导Passage 1I couldn’t believe it when I heard Jeff was chosen to be the president of the Student Council.My friend Tony said, “I really thought you should be chosen.”Later that day, I happened to meet Jeff in the dining room and I offered him a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I’m wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “I don’t think so.” I replied.At that night, I carefully thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of his team may give me a chance to make an important change. Finally I decided to join them.Then we found out new activities which students would like to have at our school with the information that I had collected. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with so many wonderful activities.”These words made my heart filled with pride. Jeff became the most popular president and I was the largest part of his success. So don’t be sad about your failure, just try your best and you’ll succeed someday.1. How did the writer feel when Jeff put his plate beside his? （不超过 5 个词）_____________________________________2. Why did the writer make the decision to join Jeff’s team? （不超过 15 个词）_____________________________________3. What did the writer learn from this experience? （不超过 15 个词）_____________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists inA. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.2.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.4.What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic （水中的）exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exerciseon land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里) ．In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone．5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water．B. Weight change of one's body．C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．6.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing．B. Worrying．C. Challenging．D. Boring．7.According to the text, aquatic exercise is ______ ．A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills8.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？A. Culture．B. Health．C. Nature．D. Travel．CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费）for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.9.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.10.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.11.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5, 000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.12.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller.B. War in Western Nepal.C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50.D. A Girl Lived on Her Own.DThe world uses about a thousand million（百万）tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceansBut now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.13.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.14.Treating waste water helps the environment by ______.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries15.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化16.At present, the technology to process water ______.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution17.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you (18) China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (19) into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I (20) it was nothing but a passingpad(一时的狂热) . However, you didn't (21) halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had (22) for a long time. You got the chance to (23) life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are (24)．When you study there, you will have to face (25) in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new (26) at life and—at yourself．Your mum and I are both (27) you. Keep it up, my son!Love，Dad18. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed19. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space20. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added21. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up22. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid23. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine24. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful25. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams26. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed27. A. different from B. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people (29) ?It is found that family size might (31) people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up (32) , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (33) . Another cause of shyness could be (34) . As more and more people use the Internet, they (35) less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. (36) to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be (38) to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can (40) your shyness. They suggesttrying (42) things andpracticing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!28. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave29. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause30. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad31. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families32. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education33. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save34. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking35. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising36. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy37. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）38.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—_____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say39.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability40.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing41.—It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked42.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really ____.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional43. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of theworld．A. soB. andC. orD. but44.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _______ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide45.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window．A. byB. forC. withD. from46.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worryabout its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't47.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often48.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across49.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed50.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly51.Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since52.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.—_______. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．54.My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．55.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______（诗）．56.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．57.The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）58.A：Lucy，how long have you been in China？B：(1)A：Wow! That's a long time．B：Yes，and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．A：(2)B：Can I？That's very kind of you!A：(3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．B：(4)A：Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．B：Sounds great! (5)A：Looking forward to your coming．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）59.Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First，you had to learn how to balance （平衡）yourself and stand．You fell down，and then got back up．You laughed sometimes and cried at other times．After much practice，you finally learned how to balance yourself．You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could．It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking．You'd seen others do it．It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing．Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined．But after you tried again and again and again，you understood how to walk．If people found you walking，they cheered，"Oh，look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching，or when no one was cheering？You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．So，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过15个词）______When did you understand how to walk？（不超过15个词）______What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过15个词）______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）60.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：1．经常做户外活动；2．很少用电子产品；3．坚持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________ ________________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. getB．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

题型三任务型阅读任务型阅读理解主要考查考生在有限的时间内捕捉相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阋读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活。

从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阋读理解实际上就是一类高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

任务型阅读有两种形式，一种是选择句子还原短文，另一种是排列段落还原短文。

这类题主要考査同学们对短文整体结构的理解，大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。

【解题方法】结合近几年的中考试题来看,考生在实际做题的过程中，经常会有不必要的失分。

因此,考生有必要掌握一些解题方法。

例如：There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant（令人愉快的)but are not 1 When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2 For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy. ”Or“In life, you must face your fears.”“Face” used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to“facing the music”.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其)fast car,” 3 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign, Bang！When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and“face the mus ic”. 4 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”，they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the result.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、內容完整。

任务型阅读Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them, have fun together．and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn,support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）,a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time ．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ．4. You need someone to support you if ．5. No two persons are the same, so we should ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friendto talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is abouta sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。