大学英语精读第一册完形填空原文答案

Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14master1 然而，对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说，语法一点儿也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7.look over 8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10.other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewinghis lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve variouskinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

大学英语精读第一册完行填空(cloze)Unit41. Complete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.It is （1）proposed in this article that television be （2）prohibit for a period of time each evening As （3）social scientists have long noted, excessive television watching damages a family's ability to communicate with one another; and may （4）actually lead to some forms of mental illness as well as a rising （5）rate of divorce. Forcing families to turn off their television set each evening may indeed may indeed be a way of bringing them （6）together. Therefore, this （7）proposal may well be a （8）worthwhile one. It would, however, （9）involve some difficulty in putting it into effect, as few Americans would be willing to give up a single moment of television time.2 .Fill in the missing words:AMost people in the United States watch TV, even though they complain about television sometimes. It's great （1）fun to watch TV, and it's easy. You （2）turn on the TV, sit down （3）in a comfortable chair, and see many （4）interesting things. The people on TV will （6）make you laughand cry. They （6）will inform you and excite you. （7）From watching TV, you can learn about the （8）latest news from all over the world, （9）and you can learn about new developments （10）in science, art, literature, and technology. You can （11）watch sports on TV. You can watch the Olympics, （12）or a local sports event. Finally, （13）in some places, it is possible （14）to go to school by watching television. （15）There are special classes on TV （16）for high school and college students. A person （17）may get al good education at （18）home.These are some of the （19）reasons for watching TV. There are others.BThese days I don't watch television, （1）but a few years ago I（2）used to watch it every night. I was often a （3）little tired in the evenings and there are （4）few forms of entertainment that demand as （5）little effort as television. Unfortunately there are a large （6）number of people in my family; （7）some wanted to see one program （8）while others preferred another. I was happy to look at （9）any program, but the others spent a great （10）deal of time arguing each night and there was （11）no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （12）Now everyone at home reads instead.Unit5plete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.During her high school days Linda made up her mind to write and illustrate(1) her own books. When she told her fellow students what she had decided to do, they burst into(2)laughter. Their laughter(3) left her deeply embarrassed(4), but she did not lose heart. Instead, she kept putting down on paper what she felt, refusing to believe that it took a genius(5) to do writing. After she got married Linda had to look after her children and do all the cooking, cleaning and laundry(6)for the family. But still she managed to fit her favorite(7) work in most of the time. So far she has written eight books, four of which have been published(8). Linda firmly believes that you can write a book so long as you set your mind on (9)it. It doesn't matter what qualifications(10) you have. What does matter is whether you have a great determination to succeed.2 .Fill in the missing words:A laundry worker wanted to be a writer. On nights and weekends, the clack-clack of his(1)typewriter filled the house. He spent all his spare money on sending his manuscripts(2)to publishers. Everyone rejected them. One day the laundry worker read a novel that reminded him of(3) his own work. He sent his manuscript to the book's publisher(4). Themanuscript was then given to Bill Thompson, an editor of the publishing(5) house. It (6) had too many flaws. But (7) Thompson did believe the laundry worker had promise as a writer and encouraged him to try(8)again. Over the next 18 months, the laundry worker sent the editor two more(9)manuscripts. The editor rejected both(10). The laundry worker began working on(11) a fourth novel. But with bills rising he began to lose(12) hope.One night, he threw(13) his manuscript into rubbish bin. The next day, his wife took it out."You shouldn't (15)give up, "she told him. "Not when(16) you're so close." perhaps he no longer believed in himself(17), but his wife did. And so(18) did an editor he'd never met, Encouraged , he (19) wrote on. When he finished(20), he sent the novel to Bill Thompson. Several day later he received a $3,000 advance, and(21)a best-seller novel was born.Unit6plete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.Sam Adams seemed to be born an industrial engineer. Since his very childhood, he was an efficiency(1) expert, or so he thought. He was very well organized in his everyday life. Furthermore(2), he tried to get every family member organized, too. His amazing(3) efficiency in doingeverything and his great powers of observation(4) provided him with a good foundation(5)for a career(6)in industrial engineering. After his graduation.,he got a job in a shirt factory to reorganize(7)the assembly(8) line. It was easy for him to spot the problems. Within a week, he was able to present his findings(9) to the management(10) and offer suggestions(11) for making the operations more productive(12) , such as broadcasting background(13)music, beautifying the environment, relieving(14)the boredom of the workers, and firing whoever was holding up(15) the work flow. Unfortunately(16), his efforts for quality control did not work out as he had expected.2 .Fill in the missing words:When our children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them. A year ago , Nancy and I decided to change paces(1). Nancy was beginning to get bored(2) at home all day. I was working hard at the time, but I didn't enjoy(3) my job. Most of all, I hated going(4) to work in the rush hour(5)every day. I thought Nancy was the(6) lucky one; she could organize her day in(7)her own way—she didn't have a boss telling(8) her what to do. But I didn't 9) think of exchanging roles with her until(10) she applied for a job. She got the job(11), at a salary higher than mine(12). It seemed sensible for her to take(13) it and for me to stay(14) at home.At(15) first I really enjoyed staying at home and being(16) with thechildren. I now understand(17)my children better through spending so(18) much time with them. Btu I must admit, I do find housework very boring(19) . Most of my friends are at work(20) all day, so I often don't have an(21)adult conversation with anyone until(22)Nancy comes home!Bat an (23)the whole, I think we made the right(24)decision. I have learned a lot, and so (25) has my wife. For the first time I appreciate what(26)women do at home and I can understand some of their problems(27).Unit71. Complete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.When the elderly(1) man entered the pudding shop, his worn(2) appearance made it quite evident(3) that he could not afford to buy any of the Christmas puddings that were laid ou(4) on the counter. However, he sampled(5) them as if it were his honest intention(6) to purchase one. He appeared out of place(7) among the other more prosperous(8) looking customers; and, feeling that he had probably come down(9) in the world, I decided top do him a favor by buying him one. To my surprise, however, he seemed quite insulted by my offer, and immediately counted out(10) what little money he had to purchase one for himself.2 .Fill in the missing words:Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when(1) he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in(2) a small pool of rain-water about five centimeters deep(3) outside it.Joe stopped and watched the man for(4) a few minutes. He saw that most of (5) the people who passed by him believed he must(6) be rather mad.Joe pitied the man, so(7) after a few minutes he went(8) up to him and said kindly(9), "Hello,would you like to come(10) into the bar and have a drink (11) with me?"The fisherman was delighted to accept his offer(12), and the two men went into the bar(13) together. Joe bought the fisherman a (14) few drinks, and finally said to(15) him, "You've been fishing outside here, haven't(16) you ? How many did you manage to catch(17) this morning, if I may ask(18)?""you are the eighth," the fisherman answered(19) merrily.Unit81. Complete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.As Christmas approached(1), I naturally began to wonder what present I might get. One day, I came upon(2)a bicyclewith ballon tires in a second-hand goods store and secretly wished my mother would somehow scrape together(3)the money to buy it for me. But I didn't really think our income could stretch to a present that cost something like(4) 15 dollars. And I wasn't bred to be so selfish as to rob my sister Doris of (5) her joy of getting the present she desired. A few days later, however, when I went into my mother's room in search of(6) a safety pin, I was astonished(7) to find the very bicycle I'd been admiring in the store. "My dream has come true(8)!" I exclaimed. "I'm the luckiest(9) boy alive!"The instant I came out of her room, however, I found a shadow hanging over my happiness. The fact that my mother did not reveal(10) the slightest hint of her intention to buy me this present indicated(11)that she wanted it to be a complete surprise that would add to my pleasure as well as hers on Christmas. Though I felt deep gratitude(12) to her, I would not be able to cry out my love spontaneously(13) from the heart at the critical(14) moment now that I knew her secret. I am a man with absolutely(15)no acting talent. I am not a man who can pretend. What could I do not to deny(16) her the joy of seeing me surprised and delighted?2 .Fill in the missing words:The whole family objected violently when I said that I was going to Europe over the Christmas holiday with a college friend of mine(1). Mother said that since there was going to be a family reunion, I really ought(2)to stay at home.although I always enjoyed these occasions, nobody(3) could persuade me to change my mind(4).A week before Christmas, my friend and I flew to Madrid and then(5)traveled by train through Spain, France and Germany. On(6) Christmas Eve we arrived at a small town in southern Germany and were amazed to find(7) so much activity in the town. The streets were crowded with people, and the shops were full(8) of all kinds of interesting things. We walked(9) around for hours and then just at(10) midnight we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children around a brightly lit tree in the main square. We returned(11)to our hotel late that night, looking(12) forward to the next day and we planned to have Christmas dinner in(13) the best restaurant in town. However(14), int her morning the streets were deserted. To make matters worse, everything was closed uptight—even the stores. We searched in vain for(15)hours and finally had to return to our hotel feeling(16) unhappy and lonely. Our"feast" was a sack of fruit that(17) my friend had happened to buy the day before(18). Our thoughts sadly turned to home where(19), at that moment, our family must(20) have been wishing us a "Merry Christmas!"Unit 91. Complete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.Scientists on Venus are discussing the feasibility(1)of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on (2) information received from a satellite. Their conclusions(3)are that the planet Earth is unfit(4)for habitation because of its highly polluted(5)condition. For one thing, deadly(6) gases in the atmosphere(7) make it extremely(8) dangerous to breathe. For another(9) the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For these reasons, it would be difficult for anyone to survive(10)on Earth. Undoubtedly the flying saucer program will be set back(11) under these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to proceed(12) with their exploration of the planet Earth.2 .Fill in the missing words:Some scientists think that man may not find life pleasant in the world of the future. Others think that he (1) may not be able to live in it(2) at all. Everyone must know that the world is in danger(3). Here is one example of the problem(4). At one time there were 1,300 different(5) plants, trees, and flowers in Holland, but(6) now only 866 remain. The others(7) have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing(8) the earth, the air and water,and everything that(9)grows and lives. If we continue(10) like this we shall destroy ourselves(11).What will happen in the future(12)? Perhaps it is more important to ask(13) "What should we do now?" the people(14) who will be living in the world(15) of tomorrow are the young people of in(16). Many of them know that it is around(17)to take care of the environment(18). Some are helping to save our world(19).There are 15 million young people in(20) different countries who study man and the living things around(21)him. They take steps to prevent(22) pollution in the air, on land and at(23) sea. They plant trees and help to protect(24) wild birds and animals.But everyone(25),not only young people, must work to save(26) our world.Unit101. Complete the following passage with word chosen from the Words&Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.When the college students were on the bus to Fort Lauderdale for their spring break, they noticed a mysterious(1)-looking man in a nearby seat. The man seemed caught up in(2) his own thoughts, and the students wondered what stories there were behind his dusty(3) face. Finally, one of the girls made her way(4) to his seat and introduced herself to him; and he began to painfully(5)tell the story of his years in prison and separation from his wife. As the bus approached his hometown, he toldthe students that he had written to his wife, telling her that if she wanted to take him back(6), she should tie a yellow handkerchief on the big oak tree on the outskirts of the town as a sign. If there was no handkerchief, he would vanish(7) from her life and never trouble her again. When the bus pulled into (8) the town, he and the students watched anxiously for the yellow handkerchief. At last the students exclaimed(9) their congratulations to the man when, not one, but countless yellow handkerchiefs appeared on the oak tree.2 .Fill in the missing words:Ii still don't believe in ghosts even after my experience at the Rose Inn. At least(1) I have never seen one. But ghost stories have made me feel(2) uncomfortable since then. I arrived at(3) the inn late at night and asked the landlord for(4) a room."there's nothing left," he said,"unless(5)you'd like to sleep in Number 7.""why not?" I said. "What' wrong with(6)it?" I was so tired that I would have slept anywhere(7)."nothing," he said slowly. "but something happened(8) there a few months ago."Every old inn has its(9)strange stories, so I thought that the(10) sooner he told me about it the better(11). I was willing to listen toanything(12) for the sake of a bed to sleep in(13)."A man came here late one(14)night, like you," the landlord said(15). "i thought there was something strange about(16) him because he kept looking over(17) his shoulder while he was signing his name(18) in the book. He asked me which(19)room he could have and I offered(20) him Number7. 'There's a man who(21) has said he'll kill me,' he said suddenly. 'With a knife.' He looked so frightened(22)that I thought I had better take(23) him to his room. I unlocked the door and left him by (24) himself. The next day we found him dead(25), with a knife beside him. He had cut (26) his own throat," the landlord said. "O r someone else(27) had done it. Do you mind sleeping(28) there now that you know the story?""Well," I said. "No one is following(29) me. But I wish you had(30) told me the story in the morning. Asa it is, I'll sleep here on(31) the floor in the bar if(32) you've got a couple of blankets."。

第三版大学英语精读第一册学生用书Unit1-6课文理解问题答案Unit 11.What does it take to learn English well?It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.2.How can you make the task of learning English easier?(1) Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.(2) Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.(3) Listen to English every day.(4) Seize opportunities to speak.(5) Read widely.(6) Write regularly.3.What is the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary?Concentrating on active and useful words.4.What is the second learning strategy suggested by author?Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.5.Why is it important to listen to English every day?Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.6.According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English? And why?To rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and withouta partner.7.Why is it important to read widely?Because in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.8.What kind of materials should you include in your widereading?Things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary.9.Apart from your teacher's writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggest?Keeping a pen pal, keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.10.What is the author's conclusion at the end of the article?It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Unit 21.What happened to Francis Chichester in 1931?He had tried to fly around the world but failed.2.How old was he when he started his voyage round the world?653.What was the name of his boat? What was the length of the boat?Gipsy Moth ; 16-meter-long.4.What route did Chichester follow in sailing round the world?The route of the great 19th Century clippers ships.5.How many miles did he cover on the first half of his voyage?14,1006.What did his friends in Sydney try to dissuade him from doing?To start the second past of voyage.7.In what way was the second half of his voyage the more dangerous part?Cape Horn.8.What happened to Chichester on the night of January 30?There was a gale.9.How did Chichester feel after sailing round Cape Horn?He had wakened from a nightmare.10.How was he received when he arrived back in England?A million people were waiting to welcome him , and he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.11.What title is added to his name when a man become a knight?Sir.12.How many miles did he second half of the voyage cover?14,400Unit 31.What was the special occasion? How old was the old lady?Myra wrote letters to the old lady. 80.2.Did Myra and her husband often come to see the old lady?No. Seldom.3.What had happened to Enid?She died on the operating table.4.Whom did the old lady love more, Myra or Enid? Why?Enid. She is the real one who cares about the old lady.5.Why was the old lady proud of Myra?She succeeded in her work. And won a medal with her husband for their work for the aged.6.The old lady lived alone. But do you think she was very lonely? Why or why not? No, she had Mrs. Morrison and Johnnie to keep company with her.7.Who was Jim? Was he still alive?The old lady's husband. No.8.Who was Johnnie? How old was he? What do you think ofhim?The little boy lived nearby. Six. He is a lovely ,kind, warm-hearted boy.9.Why did the old lady tear the cheque into pieces?Myra thought money is important than love which hurt the old lady so much. 10.The story tells us that Myra had won a medal for her work with the old people.Do you think she deserved the medal? Do you think she really cared about old people? Why or why not?No. She even didn't care about her mother. She just did these for her benefits.Unit 41.How do many people in the United States spend their free time?Watching TV.2.How does the author feel about the amount of time his countrymen spend watching TV?He thinks they lose their imagination, and they fail to communicate with families and friends.3.What does the author purpose in relation to the television broadcasting in the United States?He purposed that right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in US be prohibited by law.4.What might the results be if families used a quiet hour to discuss their problems? The family members can know each other better, and to like each other better.5.According to the author, what could help to turn out a more literate new generation?Reading books together.6.What does the author mean by "the story hour"? Whateffect might it have on the TV networks?Families gather around and listening to mothers or fathers read a good story ; It might force the TV networks to come up with better shows to get us back from our newly discovered activities.7.Sum up the advantages of turning off TV for an hour every night.A more literate generation would be set up ; We might get to know each other better and to like each other better ; Developing our imagination.8.What do you think of the author's proposal?I think the author's proposal is necessary. What we need nowadays is to communicate with our families , TV programs do disturb our generation. So I couldn't agree more with the author.9.Describe the television watching habits of the people around you---when they watch TV, what they watch, how much they watch, and so on.My father likes watching TV after dinner, and he always watch news report; My mother loves watching soap series from19:00 to 22:00 everyday ; I'd like to watch sports when there are matchesI am wondering.10.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.略。

Unit Two The Boy and Bank Officer VocabularyI.1.1. n11. n2. n12. n3. v past participle 13. adv4. v past participle 14. adv5. v past participle 15. adj6. n16.adj7. n 17. n8. n18. n9. adj 19. n10. adj 20. n2．1. 头痛8. 雪靴2. 钞票9. 手册3. 祖国10. 店员4. 伤心11. 夜总会5. 握手12. 穿插火力6. 山体滑坡13. 月光3.1. 繁星密布的填空10. 有钱人2. 狂风暴雨肆虐的大海11. 雨季3. 棉花般的雪12. 银发4. 多山地区13. 红润的面颊5. 落基山脉14. 多刺的鱼6. 肉嘟嘟的鼻子15. 瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿9. 卷曲的毛发18. 华而不实的语言4.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。

幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。

2. 我们再他回家前把房间通通风吧。

3. 她虽然八十大好几了，但还能穿针引线。

4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。

总有人要在我们这里浑水摸鱼。

5. 她清楚地知道，如果她把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。

6. 会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。

7. 正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多方法。

〔不必墨守成规〕8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被人们用石头活活砸死。

9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小。

前两天我见到一个饿急了的年轻人在一家饭店里狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。

10.桌子上的食品看起来是如此的诱人，我都流口水了。

2 Complete the following verb+ noun collocation orexpressions.1. have/keep/open/close2. have/keep/ show/ lose3. attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4. change/read/speak5. give/hold6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borr ow/lend7. wear/show/give/use8. obey/follow/make/change/break9. have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose10. protect/represent/consider3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. is that we can’t find enough foreign markets2. is that without democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/allow students more freedom4. is not strong enough to be her husband5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesn’t seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didn’t seem to be any good reason at that time.10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13. a good doctor, but he doesn’t know much about history14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn’t know much about history15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars16. I shouldn’t have told her in such a hurry.17. I shouldn’t have gone18. we should have listened to them.4. Fill in blanks with correct forms of the words and phrases listed below1.move in on, happened to 5. Because of, handover2.aware of 6. the other day, on duty3.heard of 7. on the case, as to4.think twice 8. in the first place5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. on 5. down upon2. into 6. up3. up 7. up to4. forward to6. Translate the following sentences into English1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked veryconfident2.We looked around. There wasn’t building standing insight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3.–He seemed to be in low spirits these days. I wonder why. --I think it’s because he doesn’t seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates.4.– What are you looking for, Dick--I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. If you find a word that does not seem to make any sensein the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary.That’s the only way to learn to use a word.6. They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing tolisten to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge whileargument is an exchange of ignorance〞7. The situation there seems to be very complicated. Thegovernment has promised to look into it.8. My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but hestill needs somebody to look after him.9. Economists have already come to the conclusion that thecrisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up.10. When I got well I looked at my bank account. To mysadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in the past three years were gone.7. Fill in each blank with correct form of the appropriate wordin the brackets. Note that more than one word may be appropriate1. say, ago2. before, remember/recall3. spoke, say4. speak/tell, after, speak5. After, since6. bring/take, since/because (Use “bring〞if she wascoming to you, and “take〞if she was leaving you)7. question, since/when8. Remember, bring9. matter, problemGrammar1.Study the given patterns and rewrite the followingsentences after the example.1.You ought to invite him to sing at the New Year Party2.You ought to do something a bit more challenging3.We ought to start preparing for celebration4.You ought to relax and stop worrying about him.5.If I knew their phone number, I would surely call them.6.If I was in charge here, I would help you.7.If I was offered the job, I would take it for sure.8.If I had a warm coast with me, I wouldn’t feel so cold.9.If his parents could afford it, they would support him atcollege.10.Ted might be able to solve these problems if he were herewith us.2.Rewrite the following sentences by using subjunctivemood after the example.1.Jack shouldn’t have done that /thrown the exam paperto the floor.2.People shouldn’t have wasted waster like that.3.Joe shouldn’t have lied to his parents. / He shouldn’thave spent his parents’ hard-earned money like that.4.I should not have given up so easily.5.I should not have jumped the queue. / He shouldn’t havebehaved like that.6.Li Tong’s parents shouldn’t have read her private letterwithout her permission.7.I don’t think the students should have overacted. (Theyshould have called the security on campus)3.Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.(1) types/kinds (2) lending (3) for (4) is (5) pay (6) opening (7) balance (8)store/keep/save/put4.Translate the following sentences using one of the patternslisted in Grammar exercises 1-2.1.You ought to try a different method.2.I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3.we ought to report the theft to the police immediately4.You ought to go and see your parents more often now thatthey are not in good health.5.You shouldn’t have shouted at the elders like that6.You shouldn’t have been late for such an importantmeeting7.Isn’t Jim your friend You shouldn’t have turneddown/rejected his offer of help.8.As a college students, you shouldn’t have spent all yourfree time playing computer games.9.If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10.If global warming continued, these islands woulddisappear.11.If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents anapartment12.If I were elected president of the students’ union, I mightorganize a piano competition.5.Identify and correct the mistake (s) in each of thesentences.1.No one knew what had happened/ was happening there.No one knows what is happening/has happened there.2.My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. Ishouldn’t have lied to them in the first place.3.The new Prime Minister is well aware that his governmentis faced with a lot of problems./ The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government is faced with.4.If you won the prize, what would you do with the money.5.The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at theairport.6.The teller was arguing with a young customer aboutsomething when the narrator entered the bank.7.The narrator thought the bank’s policy was ridiculous。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10. other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things helearned?2．Vocabulary test1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing; was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was; had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is; will be;(6)is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers2.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?3.Vocabulary test2)choose the right word and put in the proper form:a)acrossb)risec)attend/ take part ind)reache)sincef)above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have beenkilled.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1.Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

⼤学英语精读第⼀册答TestYourself1⼤学英语精读第⼀册答?0Test Yourselfl听⼒1、T he woman did not go to school because of illness.2、H e was woiried something had happened to the woman ?3、H E did not have time to change his clothes.⽃、Angela dose not think tom has done anything wron^.5、S he tak?s her dog with her where ver she goes6、T he womun is looking for a part-time job.7、S he loves work8 A She is likely to be poor again9、G o to an appointment late a【night10、She put leftover food back into her lunchboxIMS：IK He was surprised it wai coming so soon.12, CkuTi up lh^ mc$$ in her r(x)m13s She wai to find a book lha( belongs to her professor14.He is from a poor family and is very careful about spending money15.She was relieved that she could now gel u rcsl16-2016.To see if he could gel a job and earn money17.To hold a precious stone in his handl￡. To learn the instructions that he gave on the first day19.Frustated20.One has to be very patient in order to leiirn something21-2521 ? She always felt good 22.Witeh her new found self-confident23. Being respected like Helen. 24. To help her realize her dream25.He was lucky to have lent the speaker the money阅读；One26.To see if she could buy his dog 27.To protect his home 28.To get her breakfast 29. A rather poor girl 30. The dog will lead a happy lite under her good careTwo31. An uneducated man could not gain full freedom 32.the library33.There was no distraction for the students34.Give everyone the in format io n he n^eds for conducting his business33 Intellectual exchangeThree36. More kindly toward otherb 37. regard other people as worse than they real ly arc 3& Nobody relumed the wal lets (hey dropped39.Ftvvn c;riminuh wyrv friendly U>5hcir$40.Broadcasters should cniphaiizc good news rather than bad newsFour41.Staring n business of his own 42.A person to be avoided43. A lucky poor man can move to the top if he works hard44.It is becoming more and more tliftkuh for one to work their way to lop45? You can star all over again after failure单选Impulse crawl motioned reaction likely bare appointed conflict create hesitate perpetual superior reject constituted consims of depresses prospect protest origin frustrated bewildered pursue solution capable curiosity compete estimate essential alternative converted胡译'1.Little Johnny made for the front door al【he sig hl of his mother coming back from work2.Margaret is a bii depressed? She need time〔o come lo 忙rms wi(h her business failure3.I uni very much impressed by Greg, who wall QU【of his way【o help us find a solution.4.Too nivth exposure lo wlur radiytipn h-urfti (Q our ?>kih5.He pursued atomic science for lhe defense of our country .Fame muuil nolhing (o him. 作⽂*略。