2018年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级(下)期末英语试卷及参考答案

2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.There was interview with Mr．Chen last night．But it was a pity that I missedbeginning．（）A. an； aB. an； theC. a； theD. the； the【答案】B【解析】答案：B． a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因为有一个采访，是泛指，用，不定冠词，又因interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an，因beginning"开始"，这里是特指，因此用定冠词the，由题干"昨晚有一个对陈先生的采访．但遗憾的是我错过了开始．"，故答案选择B．昨晚有一个对陈先生的采访．但遗憾的是我错过了开始．本题考查冠词，做这类题时，要注意冠词的用法，从而选出正确答案．2.一Do you know that Jack's son was born a weak heart．一I'm sorry to hear that．（）A. inB. atC. fromD. with【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查介词．A在…里．B在几点或小地点．C来自…D和，带有．结合语境"你知道杰克的儿子天生心脏衰竭吗？"．可知，表示伴随，用with带有．选D．--你知道杰克的儿子天生心脏衰竭吗？--听到这事我很难过．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.--What age did you leave home？--I left home at 18，Neil．I _____your city for five years．（）A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据for five years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而go/come 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间．此处所以要用延续性动词be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have been，"在这座城市里"in the city，故选C．--你多大年龄离家的？--我18岁离家的，Neil．我在这座城市里有五年了．本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．4.It's confident him a speech in front of the whole school．（）A. of； to makeB. of； makingC. for； makingD. for； to make 【答案】A【解析】答案：A．for sb．常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible等；of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right．根据It's confident him a speech in front of the whole school，可知confident 是表示主观感情或态度的形容词．故选A．他有信心在全校面前发表演说．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5."One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A. put upB. look upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"一带一路将开发中国以及沿途国家的市场"，结合选项，A．举起B．向上看；查词典C．拿起D．开发，选项D符合题意，故选D．一带一路将开发中国以及沿途国家的市场．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.-Have you finished your report on green life？-Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given【答案】B【解析】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B．---你完成了有关绿色生活的报告吗？---还没有，如果再给我两天我就能完成．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．7.---Wow，Wendy，it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone一Just with a software called Meipai．Let me show you____（）A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Just with a software called Meipai．可知手机制作一个简短的很酷的视频，需要下一个叫美拍的软件，所以这里应该是演示一下如何使用它，表示做某事的方式应该用how，在这里疑问词+to引导的不定式作show的宾语．故选B．--哇，Wendy，用你的手机制作一个简短的视频是很酷的．--仅仅用了一个叫美拍的软件．让我给你演示一下如何使用它．本题考查了疑问词+to引导的不定式作show的宾语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意，根据语境选择正确答案．8.一I to work out the Maths problem but failed．What about you？一With my father's help，I to work it out．（）A. managed； managedB. managed； triedC. tried； triedD. tried； managed【答案】D【解析】答案：Dtry to do sth．是固定短语，意思是"尽力做某事"，manage to do是固定短语，意思是"设法做成某事"，根据句意"--我试图解出这道数学题，但失败了．你呢？--在父亲的帮助下，我设法解决了．"可知，答案为D．--我试图解出这道数学题，但失败了．你呢？--在父亲的帮助下，我设法解决了．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．9.一We should give the elderly there as much help as we can．一I agree ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can．（）A. Above allB. In allC. After allD. At all【答案】A【解析】答案：A．above all首要的是；In all总共，合计；After all毕竟；At all根本．根据I agree ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can．可知我同意．首要的是，我们应该尽可能多地和他们保持联系．故选A．--我们应该尽可能多地给老人们一些帮助．--我同意．首要的是，我们应该尽可能多地和他们保持联系．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．10.-I can't stop smoking，doctor．-For your health，I'm afraid you ______．（）A. mayB. canC. have toD. need【答案】C【解析】答案：C．may可以；can能，会；have不得不，客观上要做的事；need需要．根据For your health，可知戒烟有利于健康，是客观上需要的做的事，have to表示客观，必须的意思，故选B．--我戒不掉烟，医生．--为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意一下have to的用法：have to表示客观上需要的做的事，必须、不得不的意思．11.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____ again and again．（）A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. Laughed【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动名词．句意"这是一场如此滑稽的表演，人们忍不住又笑了起来．"．A原形．B不定式．C动名词．D过去式．can't help doing情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事．固定用法，用动名词laughing笑．故选C．这是一场如此滑稽的表演，人们忍不住又笑了起来．动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．12.-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication 【答案】D【解析】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．根据句中信息推测出上下句的句意是关键，还要对给出的四个名词的含义进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．13.After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（）A. closely； closelyB. closely； closeC. close； closeD. close； closely【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查词汇的惯用法．close和closely都可做副词，close是距离上的亲近，closely指感情上的亲近．根据题干可知亲密工作是距离上的，感到关系亲密是感情上的，故选D．当他们彼此零距离工作数月后，他们感到他们感到如此亲密以至于他们开始一起分享午饭．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.一Steve，I hear that John came first in the Maths test．一It's not surprising ．He works hardest in his class．（）A. Every dog has its dayB. Actions speaker louder than wordsC. No pain，no gainD. Don't put all your eggs in one basket【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查谚语．A人人都有得意日．B行动胜于空谈．C没有付出，就没有收获．D不要孤注一掷．结合语境"史提夫，我听说约翰在数学考试中得了第一名．_____．他在班上学习最努力．"．可知，应该是"没有付出，就没有收获"，选C．--史提夫，我听说约翰在数学考试中得了第一名．--没有付出，就没有收获．他在班上学习最努力．考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．15.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month，Harry？-_____!We'll have a lot of fun there．（）A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运；B：不要紧；C：听上去好极了；D：当然不；根据问句表达的是提建议，而设空处后面的句子是We'll have a lot of fun there．，确定设空处填"听上去好极了"．故选C--Harry，下个月去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？--听上去好极了，我们将在那里开心得玩．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Poor leaders can create a lot of problems．That's (16)good leaders are so important．Most good leaders are confident．They are good at fixing problems．But they are (17)good at working with people．They are usually good listeners，and they help people work as a teamBeing a good leader isn't (18)，but everyone can improve their leadership skills．Learn to leadMany schools don't have classes to teach leadership(19)．But you can learn them on your own．Start by learning about other leaders．(20)a book about a great leader like Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln．You can learn a lot from their (21)．Groups like Scouts and Outward Bound might be helpful，too．They teach (22)skills and are also a lot of fun．Try it!Next，practice the things you have learned．Many schools have a student government．Student governments help new students(23) and events and activities．Become a student leader，you're your school (24) get some experience．You can also find a problem you care(25)．Then start a group to solve the problem．Being a good leader takes practice，so start today!16. A. what B. how C. which D. why17. A. too B. also C. yet D. just18. A. easy B. necessary C. proper D. similar19. A. cases B. habits C. skills D. tasks20. A. Check B. Develop C. Expect D. Find21. A. actions B. experiences C. chances D. contents22. A. careful B. harmful C. meaningful D. useful23. A. plan B. hold C. book D. continue24. A. but B. or C. and D. either25. A. with B. of C. about D. over【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【解析】D B A C D B D A C C31．D考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．which哪个D．why为什么，根据That's…good leaders are so important，结合选项，推出句意：那就是好的领导重要的原因，故选D．32．B考查副词，A．too也，放在句尾B．also也，放在句中C．yet仍然D．just 仅仅，根据前文They are good at fixing problems，可知他们擅长解决问题，此处又说到擅长和人打交道，句中用also，故选B．33．A考查形容词，A．easy简单的B．necessary必要的C．proper合适的D．similar 相似的，根据but everyone can improve their leadership skills但是每个人都可以提高他们的领导能力，推出作为一个好的领导者是不容易的，故选A．34．C考查名词，A．cases情况B．habits习惯C．skills技巧D．tasks工作，根据everyone can improve their leadership skills，推出此处说的是领导技巧，故选C．35．D考查动词，A．Check检查B．Develop发展C．Expect期待D．Find发现，根据a book about a great leader 结合选项，可知是指：找到一本关于好的领导的书，故选D．36．B考查名词，A．actions行为B．experiences经历C．chances机会D．contents 内容，根据You can learn a lot from their …，结合选项，推出句意：你可以多了解他们的经历，故选B．37．D考查形容词，A．careful仔细的B．harmful有害的C．meaningful 有意义的D．useful 有用的，根据They teach…skills and are also a lot of fun，他们教授有用的技巧也是很有趣的，故选D．38．A考查动词，A．plan计划B．hold支持C．book预定D．continue继续，根据Student governments help new students学生会帮助新学生计划，结合选项，故选A．39．C考查连词，A．but但是B．or或者C．and和D．either或者，根据前文Become a student leader成为学生领袖，结合后文get some experience获得一些经验，可知前后是并列关系，故选C．40．C考查介词，A．with和…一起的B．of…的C．about关于D．over 超过，根据care，结合选项，可知是短语care about关心，句意是你关心的话题，故选C．文章讲述了一名好的领导者的重要性，以及如何能成为一个好的领导．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A26.What can we also use for fun except reading e-books？______A. Kindle and iPad．B. iPad and Nook Color．C. Nook and Kindle．D. Nook Color and Nook．27.Jimmy wants a new e-book reader．It couldn't be better if he can listen to music or watcha movie on it．He only has $250，so he can choose a（n）______ ．A. KindleB. iPadC. NookD. Nook Color28.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. E-ink screen harms readers'eyes less than LCD screen．B. Nook Color has the largest screen size of all．C. We cannot read magazines or newspapers on a Kindle．D. Nook can be used as a tablet computer as well．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】B D A41．B．细节题．结合It can work as a tablet computer（平板电脑）as well as an e-book reader 和It offers books，magazines，newspapers and kids' books，and can be used as a media （媒体）player as well．可知iPAD和Nook Color可以娱乐，故选B．42．D．细节题．结合上面一题可知iPAD和Nook Color可以娱乐，结合两个产品的价格Nook ColorPrice：About $249可知Nook Color只需249美元，故选D．43．A．细节题．结合E-ink screen is not so harmful to the eyes as your traditional laptop or desktop screen．可知E-ink 屏幕比较LCD屏幕，对眼睛的危害要小些，故答案是A．本文是四个电子读本的电子设备的比较，价格，功能之间的比较．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．BMy name is Bess Curle，but this is not my story．It is the story of my lady Mary，Queen of Scots．She wrote the story，and then she gave it to me．I am going to give it to her son．She began the story a week ago．It was January 1587，and we sat here in our cold room in Fotheringhay Castle，in the north of England．We couldn't see much from the window．One or two houses，a river，some trees，some horses，and a road．That's all．The road goes to London，the home of Queen Elizabeth of England．Mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it，al I day long．No one came along the road．Nothing happened.1watched Mary，unhappily．"Please，Your Majesty（陛下），come away from that window，"I said．"It doesn't help．No one is going to come．Queen Elizabeth can't do it-Queens don't kill Queens．""Don't they，Bess？"Mary said．"Then why are we here，in this prison（监狱）？Why am I not free？""Why，Your Majesty？Because Queen Elizabeth is afraid of you．""That's right，"Mary said．"She's afraid of me，and she hates me too．She hates me because I am beautiful，and she is not；because I had three husbands，and she never married．And because many people-good Catholic（天主教的）people in England，France，Scotland，Spain-say that I，Mary，am the true Queen of England，not Elizabeth．And Elizabeth has no children，so，when she is dead，my son James…"She came away from the window and stood in front of me．"James，"she said quietly，"my son，does he think about me sometimes？He was only ten months old when I last saw him．It is nearly twenty years…"29.This story happened in ______ ．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter30.According to the article，in 1587James was ______ ．A. nearly 19years oldB. less than 19years oldC. nearly 20years oldD. more than 21years old31.What may the next paragraph talk about？______A. Mary started to hate Elizabeth．B. Mary started to remember her劝n．C. Bess started to save Mary．D. Bess started to kill Mary．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】答案：44． D 细节理解题．根据"She began the story a week ago．It was January 1587"可知，故事发生在1587年冬天，故答案为D．45． C 细节理解题．根据"He was only ten months old when I last saw him．It is nearly twenty years"的意思"我最后一次见到他时他才10个月．都快20年了……"可知，詹姆士差不多20岁了，故答案为C．46． B 细节理解题．根据最后一句"my son，does he think about me sometimes？He was only ten months old when I last saw him．It is nearly twenty years…"的意思"我的儿子，他有时会想起我吗？我最后一次见到他的时候，他才十个月大．"，可以猜测下一段可能会讲述玛丽女王开始想起她的儿子，故答案为B．文章大意：本文关于苏格兰女王玛丽女王的故事．玛丽女王被关在英格兰北部福瑟临黑城堡中的一间寒冷的屋子里，她和贝斯在交谈．谈到伊丽莎白女王，谈到玛丽女王的儿子詹姆斯等等．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．CIn recent years，collecting movie posters has become a worldwide hobby．As with all that are collected，like stamps，movie posters are collected for different reasons．Some collectors love the artwork and images（图象）on the posters．Others collect for remembrance（记忆）of the movies．They will collect different posters according to the types．One may collect only old posters，such as Gone with the Wind；while another would keep only those made by Disney such as Bambi or Mickey Mouse．As with all collections，the condition for keeping is an important factor（因素）while deciding whether the poster is good or not．A mint poster is one that looks like it just came off the printing press（印刷厂）．Movie poster collecting can bring much pleasure to both the collector and those around him．You will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago，though don't expect friends and family to be as excited about it as you are．After all，it is your collection．32.What does the article say about movie poster collection？______A. It is a hobby of people of old age．B. It is a hobby下people of young age．C. It is liked by people all over the world．D. It is liked by young people in the world．33.According to the article，"a mint poster"is one that ______ ．A. is clean and looks like a new oneB. is dirty and looks like an old oneC. has a good smellD. has a bad smell34.How does a collector usually feel about his latest（最新的）collection？______A. Bored．B. Excited．C. Surprised．D. Worried．35.As a collector，you should not expect ______ ．A. to sell your collections to othersB. others to share experience with youC. to get posters from other collectorsD. others to have the same feeling as you．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：C A B D47题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段In recent years，collecting movie posters has become a worldwide hobby．可知近年来，收集电影海报已成为世界性的爱好，故答案是C．48题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的后面looks like it just came off the printing press 看起来它刚从印刷机上印出来的可知是干净的像新的，故答案是A．49题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段You will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago可知你会很兴奋，当你得到你很久以前正在寻找的海报，故答案是B．50题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段You will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago，though don't expect friends and family to be as excited about it as you are．After all，it is your collection．你会很兴奋，当你得到你很久以前正在寻找的海报，但不要指望朋友和家人一样兴奋，因为它毕竟是你的收藏．可知不要期望别人和你有同样的爱好，故答案是D．文章大意：主要介绍了收集电影海报已成为世界性的爱好，给收藏的人带来了乐趣．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、补充句子（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）36.We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be______ （惩罚）．【答案】punished【解析】答案：punished；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据汉语提示"惩罚"翻译为：punish；根据句中的动词be可知用被动语态，需要填punish的过去分词，故填punished．我们都同意，喝酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚．根据汉语提示对句子中的单词作出分析，结合句意和语法要求运用其适当形式作出正确解答．37.-My friend Jack failed to pass the driving test a third time．-No worry．We all know that failure is the mother of______．【答案】success【解析】正确答案：succes．划线处缺一个名词，根据句意"-我朋友杰克又一次没有通过驾照考试．-不要着急．我们都知道失败是成功之母．"可知此处应填写success，表示成功．fail to do sth．表示未做成某事．-我朋友杰克又一次没有通过驾照考试．-不要着急．我们都知道失败是成功之母．本题考查单词填空，基础题，根据句子成分及题干即可填写单词，此类型题要求考生要有扎实的词汇基础．38.一Sadly，wars have made many people______．一What a pity!We must provide some special places for them to live．【答案】homeless【解析】答案：homeless根据下文可知我们必须为他们提供一些特殊的生活场所．可推知战争使许多人无家可归．可联想形容词homeless"无家可归的"在句中做宾语补足语，故答案为：homeless．---不幸的是，战争使许多人无家可归．---可惜！我们必须为他们提供一些特殊的生活场所．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．39.这家工厂到目前为止还没有采取任何行动来保护环境．______．【答案】So far，the factory has done nothing to protect the environment．【解析】答案：So far，the factory has done nothing to protect the environment．到目前为止so far，还有so far的句子一般都用现在完成时；没有采取任何行动do nothing，保护环境protect the environment，用不定式做目的状语，结合句意"这家工厂到目前为止还没有采取任何行动来保护环境"可知，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/ has +过去分词，主语是三单，助动词用has，故答案为So far，the factory has done nothing to protect the environment．So far，the factory has done nothing to protect the environment．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．40.这个女孩足够仔细，可以记下所有要点．______．【答案】The girl is careful enough to write down all the points【解析】答案：The girl is careful enough to write down all the points．足够enough，修饰形容词或副词要后置，enough to do sth．是固定短语，意思是"足够做某事的"，记下write down，所有要点all the points，结合句意"这个女孩足够仔细，可以记下所有要点"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为The girl is careful enough to write down all the points．The girl is careful enough to write down all the points．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．41.在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是很危险的．______．【答案】It is dangerous to chase each other in busy streets．【解析】答案：It is dangerous to chase each other in busy streets．It is +形容词+ to do sth．是固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，意思是"做某事是…"；危险的dangerous，互相追逐chase each other，在繁忙的街道上in busy streets，结合句意"在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是很危险的"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为It is dangerous to chase each other in busy streets．It is dangerous to chase each other in busy streets．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．42.这次慈善义演的目的就是为贫困学生筹款．______．【答案】The purpose of the charity show is to raise money for poor students．【解析】答案：The purpose of the charity show is to raise money for poor students．根据所给的汉语，要用一般现在时．慈善演出charity show ，…的目的the purpose of …，为某人筹款raise money for sb．，贫穷的学生poor students．根据句意，要用不定式做表语．故答案为The purpose of the charity show is to raise money for poor students．The purpose of the charity show is to raise money for poor students．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．43.所有的孩子都应由政府提供基础教育．______．【答案】Elementary education should be provided for all the children by the government．【解析】答案：Elementary education should be provided for all the children by the government．根据所给的汉语，要用情态动词的被动语态．其构成是情态动词+ be +过去分词．基础教育elementary education ，给某人提供某物provide sth．for sb．应该should．所有的孩子all the children．政府government．故答案为Elementary education should be provided for all the children by the government．Elementary education should be provided for all the children by the government．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．五、选词填空（本大题共7小题，共140.0分）44.The old lady felt______（孤独的）from time to time．【答案】lonely【解析】答案：lonely根据句意用的是一般过去时．考查形容词作表语．孤独的lonely．故答案为lonely．The old lady felt lonely from time to time．根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来．45.Put the piano there，______ （紧靠）the wall．【答案】against【解析】答案：against 考查翻译填空．句意：把钢琴放在那里，紧靠着墙．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：紧靠．英语表达是against，介词．故答案为against．把钢琴放在那里，紧靠着墙．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．46.When we talk with ladies，we should______（避免）talking about their age or weight．【答案】avoid【解析】答案：avoid 考查翻译填空．句意：当我们和女士交谈时，我们应该避免谈论她们的年龄或体重．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是avoid，should 后接动词原形．故答案为avoid．当我们和女士交谈时，我们应该避免谈论她们的年龄或体重．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．dies and gentlemen，may 1see your______-（护照）？【答案】passports【解析】答案：passports护照passport，是可数名词，前面有物主代词your（你们的），后面用复数形式，结合句意"女士们和先生们，让我看看你们的护照．"，可知答案为passports．女士们和先生们，让我看看你们的护照．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．48.It's important for us to use natural resources______（明智地）．【答案】wisely【解析】答案：wisely 考查翻译填空．句意：对我们来说，明智地使用自然资源是很重要的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地．英语表达是wisely，副词．故答案为wisely．对我们来说，明智地使用自然资源是很重要的．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.Would you mind______ （解释） this sentence to me？【答案】explaining【解析】根据所给出的汉语和句意，填出单词的适当形式．介意做某事mind doing sth．此处需要写出动名词形式，故填：explaining你介意给我解释一下这个句子吗？我们做题时，一定注意一些动词后面必须跟动名词形式，如mind/finish/enjoy+doing，这对于做此类题很关键．50.一The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games!一Yes．Everyone in China is______of them．【答案】proud【解析】答案：proud分析句子，推测意思是中国女排在奥运会上表现出色！在中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲．考查短语beproudofsb．故答案是proud．中国女排在奥运会上表现出色！在中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）。

苏州市⼋年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案 ⼋年级英语期末考试之前来做⼀份⼋年级英语期末试卷吧，祝愿⼋年级的同学英语期末考试顺利，战果辉煌!以下是店铺给你推荐的⼋年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助！ 苏州市⼋年级英语下学期期末试卷 第⼀部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题⽬;听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。

1. Which picture can describe the boy？ 2. What is the boy doing？ 3. What are they talking about？A. Table manners.B. Cold drinks.C. Nice food. 4. Where should the woman put the rubbish？A. In the red bin.B. In the green bin.C. In the black bin. 5. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The woman returned to her hometown. B. The woman is driving in her hometown. C. The man left his hometown 10 years ago. 第⼆部分听对话和短⽂回答问题 你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍。

对话和短⽂后各有⼏道题。

听每段对话和短⽂前， 你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，每⼩题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

听⼀段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。

6. What are they talking about？A. Their school subjects.B. Their holiday plans.C. Their holiday trips. 7. What is the boy like？A. Careful.B. Hard-working.C. Helpful. 听⼀篇短⽂，完成信息记录表中第8⾄10⼩题。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共9小题；每小题I分，满分15分）1．（1分）Where will the man go this summer holiday？2．（1分）How did the man go to Beijing？3．（1分）Which of the computer doesn't work？4．（1分）Who are the speakers going to help？5．（1分）Which book does Henry like best？6．（1分）Whose books will the man read first？A．Ernest Hemingway's．B．Jonathan Swift's．C．JK Rowling's．7．（1分）How long can he keep the books？A．For twelve days．B．For ten days．C．For twelve weeks．8．（3分）Manners in Different CountriesIn Britain Don't lift your（1）to yourmouth whendrinkingsoup．Don't put yourhands on thetable wheneating．In Japan Don't worryabout makinga（2）whendrinkingsoup．In Mexico Keep your handson the tableduring ameal．In Arab countries Don't eat withyour lefthand，becausepeople thinkit is very（3）．（1）A．plateB．spoonC．bowl（2）A．mistakeB．noiseC．choice（3）A．impoliteB．importantC．special9．（5分）（1）What seasons are good for outdoor activities？A．Spring and summer．B．Summer and autumn．C．Spring and autumn．（2）What can you enjoy when you are going hiking？A．The beautiful view of nature．B．The friendly smile from other people．C．The delicious fruit in the forests．（3）What do you need to think first？A．Enough money．B．Comfortable shoes．C．Safety（4）What should you learn when in a group？A．How to have team spirit．B．How to use medicine．C．How to choose a good leader．（5）Why should you wear trousers？A．To keep yourself beautiful in front of others．B．To keep yourself safe from dangerous animals．C．To keep yourself warm when hiking at night．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．10．（1分）As we all know，playing chess is usually one﹣to ﹣one game．（）A．/；an B．/；a C．the；an D．the；a 11．（1分）There a river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmland．（）A．used to have B．used to beC．is used to having D．is used to be12．（1分）Simon，don't stay up too late，you'll be sleepy tomorrow．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or13．（1分）Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous 14．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 15．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 16．（1分）﹣________ it is to stay with Andy!﹣Yes．He has so many ways to make us laugh．（）A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun17．（1分）________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions．（）A．Such；understanding B．So；understandC．So；understanding D．Such；understand18．（1分）You two live in the same community now．It's too hard _____you to avoid_____ her．（）A．of；meeting B．for；to meet C．for；meeting D．of；to meet．19．（1分）The young man_______ leave his office around eight o'clock last night．（）A．saw to B．is seen to C．was seen D．was seen to 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally，I went to the concert last night．How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is．It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people．（）A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too 21．（1分）一I can't stop smoking，doctor．一For your health，I'm afraid you ．（）A．may B．have to C．can D．need22．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（）A．closely；closely B．closely；closeC．close；close D．close；closely23．（1分）﹣﹣You haven't been to Hong Kong Disneyland ，have you？﹣_______．But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents．（）A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn'tC．Yes，I have D．No，I haven't24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣﹣﹣．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You're joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds fun三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am nota child any more!" Yes，children all over the world always love stories．Chinese children are（1）in Monkey King's story．It（2） a popular bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For them，Monkey King has become a very （3）part in the memory of their childhood．The clever and humorous monkey （4）the hearts of many Chinese people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name（5），it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer Mark Twain．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （6）．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually （7）．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．You may also ask me（8）I like stories．Yes，I have liked them sinceI was very young．At that time，I often（9）all my pocket money on storybooks．For me，stories are much more （10）than chocolate! They help me learn a lot．So either young or old，let's enjoy stories．（1）A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised （2）A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be（3）A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable （4）A．loses B．wins C．hurts D．breaks（5）A．spells B．seems C．shows D．looks（6）A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks（7）A．in danger B．in peace C．in good condition D．in silence（8）A．that B．what C．why D．if（9）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（10）A．delicious B．expensive C．funny D．special四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）26．（8分）We live in a much better life than we used to．However，health is stilla problem all over the world．Sometimes it seems quite serious．People need more health care，especially in developing countries．Look at the following table made by World Health Organization （WHO）．Total population Share（份额）of the healthcare20%90%DevelopedCountries80%10DevelopingcountriesThe table shows that developed countries have 20per cent of the world's population but take 90per cent of the health care．For example，a Japanese spends five hundred dollars on health care every year．However，a person in a poor country spends only three dollars a year!There is another health problem in developing countries．Fifty years ago，people lived a life of about forty﹣six years on average（平均）．Now most people in the world live twenty years longer than before．People in the poorest countries，however，live a much shorter life than people in developed countries．There are thousands of patients in poor countries；most of them are children．In 2002，almost 57，000，000people died of different kinds of diseases．And nearly 20per cent were children under five．It's time for us to do something to help these children!（1）makes the table（表格）in the passage．A．WTOB．WHOC．The UND．ORBIS（2）According to the passage，people in may need more health care．A．JapanB．CanadaC．EnglandD．India（3）How much does a Japanese usually spend on health care for half a year？A．￥250．B．￥390．C．￥300．D．￥500．（4）What's people's life expectancy（平均寿命）at present？A．46years．B．50years．C．57years．D．66years．27．（8分）I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise （乌龟）．At the end I said，"Son，remember：Be slow and steady （镇定的），and that will win the race．Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise？"Sonny opened his eyes wide，"Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60﹣metre race I should wish that Billy，Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？"I was shocked，"But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!" "He must have wished that，"Sonny said，"Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did．""He didn't have such a wish，"I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （坚忍不拔），by pushing on steadily．"Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，"he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race．He could be as steady as you like，or a hundred times steadier，but he'd never have won the race．That's for sure．"I gave up．Today's children are not like what we used to be．They're just hopeless．（1）The writer wanted his son．A．to learn from the tortoiseB．to open his eyes wideC．to enter for the 60﹣meter raceD．to have a big wish（2）According to Sonny，it was the tortoise's wish that．A．the hare would be as steady as he wasB．he could run faster than the hareC．the hare would fall asleep during the raceD．he would have a sleep during the race（3）Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race．A．by pushing on steadilyB．by luckC．by taking a riskD．by telling a lie（4）It is clear that the writer in the end．A．learned a lessonB．won the argumentC．became impatientD．was satisfied．28．（8分）Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students．Whenyour school doesn't have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpool （拼车）．A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility （责任）of driving to school in the morning．There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars．Someone's car smells like wet dogs．Some kids get to eat desserts （甜点）for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed．When your mom or dad drives the carpool，your classmates get a close﹣up look at how strange your parents can be．It might be your first sociological （社会学）study and your first time to work with others．Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late．It's a great lesson in responsibility．Imagine （想象）sitting in the car outside of a classmate's house，watching the clock and counting the seconds．Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：48．You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school﹣in the carpool．（1）What is a carpool？A．Parents take turns to drive their kids to school．B．Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work．C．Kids go to school in their parents' cars．D．Kids drive their own cars to school．（2）How many kids are usually in a carpool？A．Two or three．B．Three or four．C．Four or five．D．Five or six．（3）What can students learn from a carpool？A．How to drive a car．B．How to get along with others．C．What to do with parents．D．Real teamwork．（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．If kids live far away from school，they are always late for school．B．US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus．C．Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool．D．Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool．五、词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）29．（1分）Put the piano there，（紧靠）the wall．30．（1分）The（直达的）flight from Yangzhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．31．（1分）As a host，you'd better take care of these（客人）feelings at home．32．（1分）She does like to have the last word in any．（讨论）33．（1分）"Could you tell me the way to Suzhou Centre？" he asked the policeman （有礼貌地）．34．（1分）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be （惩罚）．35．（1分）The new Chinese cartoon called Where is the Dragon will be on in （几个）days．36．（1分）一The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games!一Yes．Everyone in China is of them．37．（1分）﹣My friend Jack failed to pass the driving test a third time．一Don't worry．We all know that failure is the mother of．38．（1分）China is in Asia as France is in．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）39．（2分）我希望你能尽快下定决心．40．（2分）这名残疾人不想太依赖他父母．41．（2分）演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下来．42．（2分）第21届世界杯足球赛（World Cup）将在俄罗斯举行．43．（2分）这次慈善义演的目的就是为贫困学生筹款．．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）44．（6分）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing．You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains．There are many advantages of rock climbing﹣it is fun and it also helps people forget worries．The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes．They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size．The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）．This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall．It's important to know how to use your equipment．Otherwise，it may be dangerous．If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons．A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning．Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages．Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment．Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb．They should take it with them and throw it away．This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment．（1）Where can you do rock climbing indoors？（2）What equipment does a climber need？（3）Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance？Why or why not？八、书面表达（10分）45．（10分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准．某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为题，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？平时1．学会照顾自己；2．多阅读，在图书馆保持安静；3．保护环境；4．遵守交通规则；周末1．去社区中心做志愿者，与他人分享不同的技能；2．走出去，欣赏大自然；不应该1．不随意乱扔垃圾2．自拟两点……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．We act，we improveWith the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do．To be a qualified（合格的）secondary school student，I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves．If so，I'm sure that we will become qualified secondary school students．2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共9小题；每小题I分，满分15分）1．（1分）Where will the man go this summer holiday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）How did the man go to Beijing？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）Which of the computer doesn't work？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Who are the speakers going to help？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）Which book does Henry like best？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）Whose books will the man read first？A．Ernest Hemingway's．B．Jonathan Swift's．C．JK Rowling's．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）How long can he keep the books？A．For twelve days．B．For ten days．C．For twelve weeks．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）Manners in Different CountriesIn Britain Don'tliftyour（1）略toyourmouthwhendrinkingsoup．Don'tputyourhands ontablewheneating．In Japan Don'tworryaboutmaking a（2）略whendrinkingsoup．In Mexico Keepyourhands onthetableduring a．In Arab countries Don'teatwithyourlefthand，becausepeoplethinkit isvery（3）略．（1）A．plateB．spoonC．bowl（2）A．mistakeB．noiseC．choice（3）A．impoliteB．importantC．special【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（5分）（1）What seasons are good for outdoor activities？C A．Spring and summer．B．Summer and autumn．C．Spring and autumn．（2）What can you enjoy when you are going hiking？A A．The beautiful view of nature．B．The friendly smile from other people．C．The delicious fruit in the forests．（3）What do you need to think first？CA．Enough money．B．Comfortable shoes．C．Safety（4）What should you learn when in a group？BA．How to have team spirit．B．How to use medicine．C．How to choose a good leader．（5）Why should you wear trousers？AA．To keep yourself beautiful in front of others．B．To keep yourself safe from dangerous animals．C．To keep yourself warm when hiking at night．【分析】略【解答】C A C A B【点评】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．10．（1分）As we all know，playing chess is usually one﹣to ﹣one game．（）A．/；an B．/；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】众所周知，下棋通常是一个一对一的游戏．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据"playing chess "因此可知在棋类名词前面不加冠词；又根据"one﹣to﹣one "这是一个以辅音音素开头的形容词来修饰game，所以要用a来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"众所周知，下棋通常是一个一对一的游戏．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11．（1分）There a river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmland．（）A．used to have B．used to beC．is used to having D．is used to be【分析】从前房子前面有条河，现在变成了农田．【解答】答案：B．考查there be句型．句意"从前房子前面有条河，现在变成了农田．"．used to 过去常常．be used to习惯于．结合but now但是现在，可知表示转折，前面应该是过去怎么样．因此用used to．there be句型"有"的意思，不再用have了．因此答案是B．【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have 的区别．12．（1分）Simon，don't stay up too late，you'll be sleepy tomorrow．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】西蒙，不要熬夜，否则你明天会困倦的．【解答】根据句意"，不要熬夜，否则你明天会困倦的．"可知考查句型：祈使句+or +一般将来时的句子，意思是"否则，要不然"．故选：D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（1分）Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous【分析】山姆对他的演讲很有信心，因为他认为自己准备充分．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．honest诚实的；B．confident自信的；C．modest 谦虚的；D．nervous紧张不安的；根据because he thinks he is well prepared，可知山姆对他的演讲很有信心．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据because he thinks he is well prepared，结合选项作答．14．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out【分析】太阳能和风能是廉价的，它永远不会枯竭．【解答】答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out 用尽，耗尽，枯竭．根据句子中"the energy from the sun and wind"指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，弄清楚每个词组的意思，结合句子的意思选择正确答案．15．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时，区分have/has been to和have/has gone to 的意思是解题的关键．16．（1分）﹣________ it is to stay with Andy!﹣Yes．He has so many ways to make us laugh．（）A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun【分析】﹣﹣和安迪在一起真有趣！﹣﹣是的，他有很多让我们发笑的方法．【解答】根据it is to stay with Andy!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!17．（1分）________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions．（）A．Such；understanding B．So；understandC．So；understanding D．Such；understand【分析】如此小的孩子们可能在理解问题上有困难．【解答】结合选项，推测句意"如此小的孩子们还能在理解问题上有困难．"可知句中的little 是"小的"意思，不是"少"的意思，故修饰名词要用such，不能用so．故可排除BC．再根据have trouble doing sth，可排除D．故选：A．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案18．（1分）You two live in the same community now．It's too hard _____you to avoid_____ her．（）A．of；meeting B．for；to meet C．for；meeting D．of；to meet．【分析】你们两个现在住在同一个社区，对你来说，避免见到她是很难的．【解答】考查固定句式．句意"你们两个现在住在同一个社区，对你来说，避免见到她是很难的"．第一个空，it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…for与表示事物特征特点的形容词连用．of与表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用．由形容词hard很难的，可知，用for．第二个空，avoid doing sth避免做某事固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．19．（1分）The young man_______ leave his office around eight o'clock last night．（）A．saw to B．is seen to C．was seen D．was seen to【分析】昨晚年轻人被看见是在八点左右离开办公室的．【解答】结合see sb do sth看见某人做某事，主语the young man是see的承受者，结合last night用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，改为被动语态的时候加上动词不定时符号to，也就是sb be seen to do sth．故选：D．【点评】被动语态：（passive voice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally，I went to the concert last night．How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is．It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people．（）A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too【分析】﹣萨里，我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！﹣是的，它的确是．它足够大可容纳超过1000人．【解答】答案：A；根据enough 的用法，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后，故排除B；根据too…to…太…而不能，表示否定，排除C；推测句子表达意思：它足够大可容纳超过1000人．故填big enough，选A．【点评】考查enough的用法，考生注意积累修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后21．（1分）一I can't stop smoking，doctor．一For your health，I'm afraid you ．（）A．may B．have to C．can D．need【分析】﹣﹣医生，我不能戒烟．﹣﹣为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B不得不．C能．D需要．结合语境"﹣﹣医生，我不能戒烟．﹣﹣为了你的健康，恐怕你___．"．可知，应该是"不得不"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．22．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（）A．closely；closely B．closely；closeC．close；close D．close；closely【分析】当他们彼此零距离工作数月后，他们感到他们感到如此亲密以至于他们开始一起分享午饭．【解答】答案：D．考查词汇的惯用法．close和closely都可做副词，close 是距离上的亲近，closely指感情上的亲近．根据题干可知亲密工作是距离上的，感到关系亲密是感情上的，故选D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．23．（1分）﹣﹣You haven't been to Hong Kong Disneyland ，have you？﹣_______．But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents．（）A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn'tC．Yes，I have D．No，I haven't【分析】你还没去过香港迪士尼乐园，是吗？是的，我还没去过．但今年夏天，我打算和我的父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园．【解答】考查情境对话．根据You haven't been to Hong Kong Disneyland ，have you？可知句子是反义疑问句，回答也要用have，由But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents，知道这里用否定的回答．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握反义疑问句的用法．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣﹣﹣．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You're joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds fun【分析】﹣﹣阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣的确是这样，我从来没有不带书去旅行．【解答】考查情境对话．A你开玩笑．B的确是这样．C我不这么认为．D听起来很有趣．结合语境"﹣﹣阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣___，我从来没有不带书去旅行．"．可知，应该是"的确是这样"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am nota child any more!" Yes，children all over the world always love stories．Chinese children are（1）B in Monkey King's story．It（2）C a popular bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For them，Monkey King has become a very （3）D part in the memory of their childhood．The clever and humorous monkey （4）B the hearts of many Chinese people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name（5）C，it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer Mark Twain．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （6）D．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually（7）A．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．You may also ask me（8）D I like stories．Yes，I have liked them since I was very young．At that time，I often（9）C all my pocket money on story books．For me，stories are much more （10）A than chocolate! They help me learn a lot．So either young or old，let's enjoy stories．（1）A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised （2）A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be（3）A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable （4）A．loses B．wins C．hurts D．breaks（5）A．spells B．seems C．shows D．looks（6）A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks（7）A．in danger B．in peace C．in good condition D．in silence （8）A．that B．what C．why D．if（9）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（10）A．delicious B．expensive C．funny D．special【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们喜欢的一本故事书，文中介绍了Monkey King's story和Adventures of Tom Sawyer的故事．【解答】1﹣5：BCDBC 6﹣10：DADCA1．B 形容词辨析及语境理解．bored感到无聊的；B．interested有趣的；C．worried 担心的；D．surprised吃惊的；根据中国孩子对Monkey King's story感兴趣．短语be intreseted in表示对……感兴趣．故选B．2．C 情态动词辨析及语境理解．A．can be能，会；B．was是；C．has been；D．will be．根据It（2）a popular bedtime story in China for many years多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事．语境可知用过去完成时态，结合语境可知选C．3．D 形容词辨析及语境理解．A．unhappy不开心的；B．comfortable舒适的；C．forgettable忘记的；D．unforgettable难忘记的．根据Monkey King has become a very （3）part in the memory of their childhood．Monkey King已经成为了一个非常难忘的童年记忆的一部分．这里是难以忘记的一部分，结合语境故选D．4．B 动词辨析及语境理解．loses丢失；B．wins获胜；C．hurts伤害；D．breaks 打破．根据The clever and humorous monkey （4）the hearts of many Chinese people那个聪明和幽默的猴子捕获了许多中国人们的心．这里是赢得，获胜的意思．结合语境可知选B．5．C 动词辨析及语境理解．A．spells 拼读；B．seems 似乎，好像；C．shows 展示；D．looks 看．根据Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name （5），it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．前面说《爱丽丝奇遇记》，应该是名字展示了是一个充满冒险的故事，故选C．6．D 动词辨析及语境理解．A．rules 规则；B．inventions发明；C．ropes 绳子；D．risks 风险．根据后面Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，可知前蝢应该有一些风险，故选D．7．A 介词短语辨析及语境理解．A．in danger处于危境；B．in peace和平；C．in good condition状况良好；D．in silence保持沉默．根据for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually前面说因为Tom和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，通常处于危境．这里是处于危险的境地．根据语境，故选A．8．D 疑问词辨析及语境理解．A．that那个；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．if如果．句意：你也可能问我我是否喜欢故事．根据下面的而回答yes 可知，上文是问的口气，并且是一般疑问句的形式，故宾语从句用if来引导．故选D．9．C 动词辨析及语境理解．paid支付；B．took拿，花费；C．spent花费；D．cost花费，物作主语；根据I often（9）all my pocket money on story books 句意：我经常花费我所有的零钱买故事书．短语spend+钱+on sth表示花钱在……上；pay money for sth．花钱买某物；take的用法为：it takes sb．sometime to do sth．做某事花了某人多长时间．综上，故选C．10．A 形容词辨析及语境理解．A．delicious美味的；B．expensive 贵的；C．funny 有趣的；D．special特殊的．根据For me，stories are much more （10）than chocolate，对于我来讲，故事应该比巧克利更美味，故选A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）26．（8分）We live in a much better life than we used to．However，health is stilla problem all over the world．Sometimes it seems quite serious．People need more health care，especially in developing countries．Look at the following table made by World Health Organization （WHO）．Total population Share（份额）of the healthcare20%90%DevelopedCountries80%10DevelopingcountriesThe table shows that developed countries have 20per cent of the world's population but take 90per cent of the health care．For example，a Japanese spends five hundred dollars on health care every year．However，a person in a poor country spends only three dollars a year!There is another health problem in developing countries．Fifty years ago，people lived a life of about forty﹣six years on average（平均）．Now most people in the world live twenty years longer than before．People in the poorest countries，however，live a much shorter life than people in developed countries．There are thousands of patients in poor countries；most of them are children．In 2002，almost 57，000，000people died of different kinds of diseases．And nearly 20per cent were children under five．It's time for us to do something to help these children!（1）B makes the table（表格）in the passage．A．WTOB．WHOC．The UND．ORBIS（2）According to the passage，people in D may need more health care．A．JapanB．CanadaC．EnglandD．India（3）How much does a Japanese usually spend on health care for half a year？A A．￥250．B．￥390．C．￥300．D．￥500．（4）What's people's life expectancy（平均寿命）at present？DA．46years．。

2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共9小题；每小题I分，满分15分）1．（1分）Where will the man go this summer holiday？2．（1分）How did the man go to Beijing？3．（1分）Which of the computer doesn't work？4．（1分）Who are the speakers going to help？5．（1分）Which book does Henry like best？6．（1分）Whose books will the man read first？A．Ernest Hemingway's．B．Jonathan Swift's．C．JK Rowling's．7．（1分）How long can he keep the books？A．For twelve days．B．For ten days．C．For twelve weeks．（1）B．spoonC．bowl（2）A．mistakeB．noiseC．choice（3）A．impoliteB．importantC．special9．（5分）（1）What seasons are good for outdoor activities？A．Spring and summer．B．Summer and autumn．C．Spring and autumn．（2）What can you enjoy when you are going hiking？A．The beautiful view of nature．B．The friendly smile from other people．C．The delicious fruit in the forests．（3）What do you need to think first？A．Enough money．B．Comfortable shoes．C．Safety（4）What should you learn when in a group？A．How to have team spirit．B．How to use medicine．C．How to choose a good leader．（5）Why should you wear trousers？A．To keep yourself beautiful in front of others．B．To keep yourself safe from dangerous animals．C．To keep yourself warm when hiking at night．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．10．（1分）As we all know，playing chess is usually one﹣to ﹣one game．（）A．/；an B．/；a C．the；an D．the；a 11．（1分）There a river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmland．（）A．used to have B．used to beC．is used to having D．is used to be12．（1分）Simon，don't stay up too late，you'll be sleepy tomorrow．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or13．（1分）Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous 14．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 15．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 16．（1分）﹣________ it is to stay with Andy!﹣Yes．He has so many ways to make us laugh．（）A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun 17．（1分）________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions．（）A．Such；understanding B．So；understandC．So；understanding D．Such；understand18．（1分）You two live in the same community now．It's too hard _____you to avoid_____ her．（）A．of；meeting B．for；to meet C．for；meeting D．of；to meet．19．（1分）The young man_______ leave his office around eight o'clock last night．（）A．saw to B．is seen to C．was seen D．was seen to 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally，I went to the concert last night．How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is．It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people．（）A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too 21．（1分）一I can't stop smoking，doctor．一For your health，I'm afraid you ．（）A．may B．have to C．can D．need22．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（）A．closely；closely B．closely；closeC．close；close D．close；closely23．（1分）﹣﹣You haven't been to Hong Kong Disneyland ，have you？﹣_______．But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents．（）A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn'tC．Yes，I have D．No，I haven't24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣﹣﹣．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You're joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds fun三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am nota child any more!" Yes，children all over the world always love stories．Chinese children are（1）in Monkey King's story．It（2） a popular bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For them，Monkey King has become a very （3）part in the memory of their childhood．The clever and humorous monkey （4）the hearts of many Chinese people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name（5），it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer Mark Twain．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （6）．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually （7）．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．You may also ask me（8）I like stories．Yes，I have liked them sinceI was very young．At that time，I often（9）all my pocket money on storybooks．For me，stories are much more （10）than chocolate! They help me learn a lot．So either young or old，let's enjoy stories．（1）A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised （2）A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be（3）A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable （4）A．loses B．wins C．hurts D．breaks（5）A．spells B．seems C．shows D．looks（6）A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks（7）A．in danger B．in peace C．in good condition D．in silence （8）A．that B．what C．why D．if（9）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（10）A．delicious B．expensive C．funny D．special四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）26．（8分）We live in a much better life than we used to．However，health is stilla problem all over the world．Sometimes it seems quite serious．People need more health care，especially in developing countries．Look at the following table made by World Health Organization （WHO）．The table shows that developed countries have 20per cent of the world's population but take 90per cent of the health care．For example，a Japanese spends five hundred dollars on health care every year．However，a person in a poor country spends only three dollars a year!There is another health problem in developing countries．Fifty years ago，people lived a life of about forty﹣six years on average（平均）．Now most people in the world live twenty years longer than before．People in the poorest countries，however，live a much shorter life than people in developed countries．There are thousands of patients in poor countries；most of them are children．In 2002，almost 57，000，000people died of different kinds of diseases．And nearly 20per cent were children under five．It's time for us to do something to help these children!（1）makes the table（表格）in the passage．A．WTOB．WHOC．The UND．ORBIS（2）According to the passage，people in may need more health care．A．JapanB．CanadaC．EnglandD．India（3）How much does a Japanese usually spend on health care for half a year？A．￥250．B．￥390．C．￥300．D．￥500．（4）What's people's life expectancy（平均寿命）at present？A．46years．B．50years．C．57years．D．66years．27．（8分）I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise （乌龟）．At the end I said，"Son，remember：Be slow and steady （镇定的），and that will win the race．Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise？"Sonny opened his eyes wide，"Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60﹣metre race I should wish that Billy，Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？"I was shocked，"But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!" "He must have wished that，"Sonny said，"Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did．""He didn't have such a wish，"I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （坚忍不拔），by pushing on steadily．"Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，"he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race．He could be as steady as you like，or a hundred times steadier，but he'd never have won the race．That's for sure．"I gave up．Today's children are not like what we used to be．They're just hopeless．（1）The writer wanted his son．A．to learn from the tortoiseB．to open his eyes wideC．to enter for the 60﹣meter raceD．to have a big wish（2）According to Sonny，it was the tortoise's wish that．A．the hare would be as steady as he wasB．he could run faster than the hareC．the hare would fall asleep during the raceD．he would have a sleep during the race（3）Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race．A．by pushing on steadilyB．by luckC．by taking a riskD．by telling a lie（4）It is clear that the writer in the end．A．learned a lessonB．won the argumentC．became impatientD．was satisfied．28．（8分）Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students．When your school doesn't have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpool （拼车）．A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility （责任）of driving to school in the morning．There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars．Someone's car smells like wet dogs．Some kids get to eat desserts （甜点）for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed．When your mom or dad drives the carpool，your classmates get a close﹣up look at how strange your parents can be．It might be your first sociological （社会学）study and your first time to work with others．Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late．It's a great lesson in responsibility．Imagine （想象）sitting in the car outside of a classmate's house，watching the clock and counting the seconds．Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：48．You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school﹣in the carpool．（1）What is a carpool？A．Parents take turns to drive their kids to school．B．Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work．C．Kids go to school in their parents' cars．D．Kids drive their own cars to school．（2）How many kids are usually in a carpool？A．Two or three．B．Three or four．C．Four or five．D．Five or six．（3）What can students learn from a carpool？A．How to drive a car．B．How to get along with others．C．What to do with parents．D．Real teamwork．（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．If kids live far away from school，they are always late for school．B．US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus．C．Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool．D．Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool．五、词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）29．（1分）Put the piano there，（紧靠）the wall．30．（1分）The（直达的）flight from Yangzhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．31．（1分）As a host，you'd better take care of these（客人）feelings at home．32．（1分）She does like to have the last word in any．（讨论）33．（1分）"Could you tell me the way to Suzhou Centre？" he asked the policeman （有礼貌地）．34．（1分）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be （惩罚）．35．（1分）The new Chinese cartoon called Where is the Dragon will be on in （几个）days．36．（1分）一The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games!一Yes．Everyone in China is of them．37．（1分）﹣My friend Jack failed to pass the driving test a third time．一Don't worry．We all know that failure is the mother of．38．（1分）China is in Asia as France is in．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）39．（2分）我希望你能尽快下定决心．40．（2分）这名残疾人不想太依赖他父母．41．（2分）演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下来．42．（2分）第21届世界杯足球赛（World Cup）将在俄罗斯举行．43．（2分）这次慈善义演的目的就是为贫困学生筹款．．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）44．（6分）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing．You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains．There are many advantages of rock climbing﹣it is fun and it also helps people forget worries．The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes．They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size．The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）．This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall．It's important to know how to use your equipment．Otherwise，it may be dangerous．If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons．A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning．Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages．Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment．Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb．They should take it with them and throw it away．This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment．（1）Where can you do rock climbing indoors？（2）What equipment does a climber need？（3）Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance？Why or why not？八、书面表达（10分）45．（10分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准．某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为题，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．We act，we improveWith the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do．To be a qualified（合格的）secondary school student，I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves．If so，I'm sure that we will become qualified secondary school students．2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共9小题；每小题I分，满分15分）1．（1分）Where will the man go this summer holiday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）How did the man go to Beijing？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）Which of the computer doesn't work？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Who are the speakers going to help？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）Which book does Henry like best？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）Whose books will the man read first？A．Ernest Hemingway's．B．Jonathan Swift's．C．JK Rowling's．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）How long can he keep the books？A．For twelve days．B．For ten days．C．For twelve weeks．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）（1）A．plate B．spoon C．bowl （2）A．mistake B．noise C．choice （3）A．impoliteB．importantC．special【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（5分）（1）What seasons are good for outdoor activities？C A．Spring and summer．B．Summer and autumn．C．Spring and autumn．（2）What can you enjoy when you are going hiking？A A．The beautiful view of nature．B．The friendly smile from other people．C．The delicious fruit in the forests．（3）What do you need to think first？CA．Enough money．B．Comfortable shoes．C．Safety（4）What should you learn when in a group？BA．How to have team spirit．B．How to use medicine．C．How to choose a good leader．（5）Why should you wear trousers？AA．To keep yourself beautiful in front of others．B．To keep yourself safe from dangerous animals．C．To keep yourself warm when hiking at night．【分析】略【解答】C A C A B【点评】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．10．（1分）As we all know，playing chess is usually one﹣to ﹣one game．（）A．/；an B．/；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】众所周知，下棋通常是一个一对一的游戏．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据"playing chess "因此可知在棋类名词前面不加冠词；又根据"one﹣to﹣one "这是一个以辅音音素开头的形容词来修饰game，所以要用a来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"众所周知，下棋通常是一个一对一的游戏．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11．（1分）There a river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmland．（）A．used to have B．used to beC．is used to having D．is used to be【分析】从前房子前面有条河，现在变成了农田．【解答】答案：B．考查there be句型．句意"从前房子前面有条河，现在变成了农田．"．used to 过去常常．be used to习惯于．结合but now但是现在，可知表示转折，前面应该是过去怎么样．因此用used to．there be句型"有"的意思，不再用have了．因此答案是B．【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have 的区别．12．（1分）Simon，don't stay up too late，you'll be sleepy tomorrow．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】西蒙，不要熬夜，否则你明天会困倦的．【解答】根据句意"，不要熬夜，否则你明天会困倦的．"可知考查句型：祈使句+or +一般将来时的句子，意思是"否则，要不然"．故选：D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（1分）Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous【分析】山姆对他的演讲很有信心，因为他认为自己准备充分．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．honest诚实的；B．confident自信的；C．modest 谦虚的；D．nervous紧张不安的；根据because he thinks he is well prepared，可知山姆对他的演讲很有信心．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据because he thinks he is well prepared，结合选项作答．14．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out【分析】太阳能和风能是廉价的，它永远不会枯竭．【解答】答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out 用尽，耗尽，枯竭．根据句子中"the energy from the sun and wind"指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，弄清楚每个词组的意思，结合句子的意思选择正确答案．15．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时，区分have/has been to和have/has gone to 的意思是解题的关键．16．（1分）﹣________ it is to stay with Andy!﹣Yes．He has so many ways to make us laugh．（）A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun【分析】﹣﹣和安迪在一起真有趣！﹣﹣是的，他有很多让我们发笑的方法．【解答】根据it is to stay with Andy!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!17．（1分）________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions．（）A．Such；understanding B．So；understandC．So；understanding D．Such；understand【分析】如此小的孩子们可能在理解问题上有困难．【解答】结合选项，推测句意"如此小的孩子们还能在理解问题上有困难．"可知句中的little 是"小的"意思，不是"少"的意思，故修饰名词要用such，不能用so．故可排除BC．再根据have trouble doing sth，可排除D．故选：A．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案18．（1分）You two live in the same community now．It's too hard _____you to avoid_____ her．（）A．of；meeting B．for；to meet C．for；meeting D．of；to meet．【分析】你们两个现在住在同一个社区，对你来说，避免见到她是很难的．【解答】考查固定句式．句意"你们两个现在住在同一个社区，对你来说，避免见到她是很难的"．第一个空，it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…for与表示事物特征特点的形容词连用．of与表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用．由形容词hard很难的，可知，用for．第二个空，avoid doing sth避免做某事固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．19．（1分）The young man_______ leave his office around eight o'clock last night．（）A．saw to B．is seen to C．was seen D．was seen to【分析】昨晚年轻人被看见是在八点左右离开办公室的．【解答】结合see sb do sth看见某人做某事，主语the young man是see的承受者，结合last night用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，改为被动语态的时候加上动词不定时符号to，也就是sb be seen to do sth．故选：D．【点评】被动语态：（passive voice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally，I went to the concert last night．How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is．It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people．（）A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too【分析】﹣萨里，我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！﹣是的，它的确是．它足够大可容纳超过1000人．【解答】答案：A；根据enough 的用法，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后，故排除B；根据too…to…太…而不能，表示否定，排除C；推测句子表达意思：它足够大可容纳超过1000人．故填big enough，选A．【点评】考查enough的用法，考生注意积累修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后21．（1分）一I can't stop smoking，doctor．一For your health，I'm afraid you ．（）A．may B．have to C．can D．need【分析】﹣﹣医生，我不能戒烟．﹣﹣为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B不得不．C能．D需要．结合语境"﹣﹣医生，我不能戒烟．﹣﹣为了你的健康，恐怕你___．"．可知，应该是"不得不"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．22．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（）A．closely；closely B．closely；closeC．close；close D．close；closely【分析】当他们彼此零距离工作数月后，他们感到他们感到如此亲密以至于他们开始一起分享午饭．【解答】答案：D．考查词汇的惯用法．close和closely都可做副词，close 是距离上的亲近，closely指感情上的亲近．根据题干可知亲密工作是距离上的，感到关系亲密是感情上的，故选D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．23．（1分）﹣﹣You haven't been to Hong Kong Disneyland ，have you？﹣_______．But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents．（）A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn'tC．Yes，I have D．No，I haven't【分析】你还没去过香港迪士尼乐园，是吗？是的，我还没去过．但今年夏天，我打算和我的父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园．【解答】考查情境对话．根据You haven't been to Hong Kong Disneyland ，have you？可知句子是反义疑问句，回答也要用have，由But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents，知道这里用否定的回答．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握反义疑问句的用法．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣﹣﹣．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You're joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds fun【分析】﹣﹣阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣的确是这样，我从来没有不带书去旅行．【解答】考查情境对话．A你开玩笑．B的确是这样．C我不这么认为．D听起来很有趣．结合语境"﹣﹣阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣___，我从来没有不带书去旅行．"．可知，应该是"的确是这样"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am nota child any more!" Yes，children all over the world always love stories．Chinese children are（1）B in Monkey King's story．It（2）C a popular bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For them，Monkey King has become a very （3）D part in the memory of their childhood．The clever and humorous monkey （4）B the hearts of many Chinese people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name（5）C，it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer Mark Twain．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （6）D．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually（7）A．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．You may also ask me（8）D I like stories．Yes，I have liked them since I was very young．At that time，I often（9）C all my pocket money on story books．For me，stories are much more （10）A than chocolate! They help me learn a lot．So either young or old，let's enjoy stories．（1）A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised （2）A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be（3）A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable （4）A．loses B．wins C．hurts D．breaks（5）A．spells B．seems C．shows D．looks（6）A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks（7）A．in danger B．in peace C．in good condition D．in silence （8）A．that B．what C．why D．if（9）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（10）A．delicious B．expensive C．funny D．special【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们喜欢的一本故事书，文中介绍了Monkey King's story和Adventures of Tom Sawyer的故事．【解答】1﹣5：BCDBC 6﹣10：DADCA1．B 形容词辨析及语境理解．bored感到无聊的；B．interested有趣的；C．worried 担心的；D．surprised吃惊的；根据中国孩子对Monkey King's story感兴趣．短语be intreseted in表示对……感兴趣．故选B．2．C 情态动词辨析及语境理解．A．can be能，会；B．was是；C．has been；D．will be．根据It（2）a popular bedtime story in China for many years多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事．语境可知用过去完成时态，结合语境可知选C．3．D 形容词辨析及语境理解．A．unhappy不开心的；B．comfortable舒适的；C．forgettable忘记的；D．unforgettable难忘记的．根据Monkey King has become a very （3）part in the memory of their childhood．Monkey King已经成为了一个非常难忘的童年记忆的一部分．这里是难以忘记的一部分，结合语境故选D．4．B 动词辨析及语境理解．loses丢失；B．wins获胜；C．hurts伤害；D．breaks 打破．根据The clever and humorous monkey （4）the hearts of many Chinese people那个聪明和幽默的猴子捕获了许多中国人们的心．这里是赢得，获胜的意思．结合语境可知选B．5．C 动词辨析及语境理解．A．spells 拼读；B．seems 似乎，好像；C．shows 展示；D．looks 看．根据Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name （5），it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．前面说《爱丽丝奇遇记》，应该是名字展示了是一个充满冒险的故事，故选C．6．D 动词辨析及语境理解．A．rules 规则；B．inventions发明；C．ropes 绳子；D．risks 风险．根据后面Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，可知前蝢应该有一些风险，故选D．7．A 介词短语辨析及语境理解．A．in danger处于危境；B．in peace和平；C．in good condition状况良好；D．in silence保持沉默．根据for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually前面说因为Tom和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，通常处于危境．这里是处于危险的境地．根据语境，故选A．8．D 疑问词辨析及语境理解．A．that那个；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．if如果．句意：你也可能问我我是否喜欢故事．根据下面的而回答yes 可知，上文是问的口气，并且是一般疑问句的形式，故宾语从句用if来引导．故选D．9．C 动词辨析及语境理解．paid支付；B．took拿，花费；C．spent花费；D．cost花费，物作主语；根据I often（9）all my pocket money on story books 句意：我经常花费我所有的零钱买故事书．短语spend+钱+on sth表示花钱在……上；pay money for sth．花钱买某物；take的用法为：it takes sb．sometime to do sth．做某事花了某人多长时间．综上，故选C．10．A 形容词辨析及语境理解．A．delicious美味的；B．expensive 贵的；C．funny 有趣的；D．special特殊的．根据For me，stories are much more （10）than chocolate，对于我来讲，故事应该比巧克利更美味，故选A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）26．（8分）We live in a much better life than we used to．However，health is stilla problem all over the world．Sometimes it seems quite serious．People need more health care，especially in developing countries．Look at the following table made by World Health Organization （WHO）．The table shows that developed countries have 20per cent of the world's population but take 90per cent of the health care．For example，a Japanese spends five hundred dollars on health care every year．However，a person in a poor country spends only three dollars a year!There is another health problem in developing countries．Fifty years ago，people lived a life of about forty﹣six years on average（平均）．Now most people in the world live twenty years longer than before．People in the poorest countries，however，live a much shorter life than people in developed countries．There are thousands of patients in poor countries；most of them are children．In 2002，almost 57，000，000people died of different kinds of diseases．And nearly 20per cent were children under five．It's time for us to do something to help these children!（1）B makes the table（表格）in the passage．A．WTOB．WHOC．The UND．ORBIS（2）According to the passage，people in D may need more health care．A．JapanB．CanadaC．EnglandD．India（3）How much does a Japanese usually spend on health care for half a year？A A．￥250．B．￥390．C．￥300．D．￥500．（4）What's people's life expectancy（平均寿命）at present？DA．46years．B．50years．C．57years．D．66years．【分析】本文介绍了当今世界发展中国家所面临的健康问题，和发达国家相比，发展中国家的国民每年花在健康保健上的钱少得可怜，看来的确是时候采取措施应对这一问题了．【解答】1﹣4：BDAD1．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Look at the following table made by World Health Organization （WHO）．看看世界卫生组织（WHO）制作的下表．可知是由世界卫生组织（WHO）制作的，故答案是B．2．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格Developing countries 80% 10可知发展中国家对健康保健的重视不够，只有印度是发展国家，故答案是D．3．A 考查计算题，根据文中的第三段For example， a Japanese spends five hundred dollars on health care every year．例如，日本人每年在医疗保健上花费五百美元，可知半年花费250美元，故答案是A．4．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Fifty years ago，people lived a life of about forty﹣six years on average（平均）．Now most people in the world live twenty years longer than before五十年前，人们的平均寿命是四十六岁．现在世界上大多数人的寿命比以前多20岁，可知46+20=66，故答案是D．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27．（8分）I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise （乌龟）．At the end I said，"Son，remember：Be slow and steady （镇定的），and that will win the race．Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise？"Sonny opened his eyes wide，"Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷￥一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）1.Lily's mother is too busy housework her with her homework．（）A. doing； to helpB. doing； helpingC. to do； helpingD. to do； to help2.I want to know how the money was used and whether it is used in a reasonable wayor not．（）A. in shapeB. in detailC. in demandD. in general3.-Wow， Wendy， it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone．4.-Just with an App called Meipai． Let me show you ．（）A. why to useB. what to useC. how to use itD. where to use it5.[6.The seat a driver greater freedom of movement， so it's widely used in cars nowadays．（）A. expectsB. lendsC. allowsD. costs7.Alipay really makes a great to our life． More and more people use it now．（）A. chanceB. problemC. differenceD. surprise8.Lei Haiwei， 37-year-old take-away deliveryman， won final of this year's Chinese Poetry Conference．（）A. a； theB. the； theC. the； aD. a； a9.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to in the Olympics．（）A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those10.(11.-You look very pretty， if I say so． -Thanks．（）A. shouldB. mayC. willD. need12.-We must take action to protect our earth right now as time is ．13.-Yes． Let's get started．（）A. coming outB. going outC. putting outD. running out14.-When will you go shopping with me？15.- I finish doing my homework． I have to hand it in before 3p．m．（）A. UntilB. Not untilC. BeforeD. Not after16.As a junior student， loving music is seen as an out-of-date taste， but I don't agreewith this．（）A. modernB. classicalC. foreignD. popular{二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right (12)for him．We made the deal．That summer at the training camp，Lyle was having a (13)time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going well．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as (14)as it could go．We talked，or rather，I (15)．The main point was that Lyle felt his career（职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired（退役）．He said (16)for disappointing（使失望）us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an energetic person．This is one of the reasons why he was a good player．He (17)all that energy with him，ready to move quickly at the snap of the ball（开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost (18)．I thought for a moment，realizing we hadto keep that fire going．Then I went(19)my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us (20)if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XⅧ．We became the world champions （冠军）of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．If Lyle hadn't given his career another(21)，he wouldn't have had this victory（胜利）．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career．17. A. achievement B. movement C. environment D. improvement18. A. good B. hard C. great D. free19. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy20. A. thought B. worried C. stopped D. listened21. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks22. A. faced B. carried C. received D. gained23.}24. A. sleeping B. falling C. crying D. leaving25. A. through B. into C. against D. across26. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. explain27. A. call B. chance C. change D. award三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne morning，I was driving my father-in-law to the airportwhen a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird，aboutto touch down at the airport．"It's magic，" my father-in-law said．I looked at him，withoutknowing what was happening．He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100countries．He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky．It，really，wasn't magic．But now，I realize he was at least right in some way．Though flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical．What it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams．But too often，we，especially I forget．I read a sentence a few months ago．It said，"You know you're growing-up when you no longer want a window seat．"Too often in recent years，I've asked for a seat near the exit row，forgetting the wonders of traveling fast．But sometimes，when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power，I remember to look．I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation．Moments after take-off，I started working．But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking．"The clouds!" he kept saying，"Look at the clouds!"I turned around，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger．The chat continued for 20minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window．The clouds!He was right．We were floating through big soft balls of cotton，each in different shapes．They seemed close enough to touch．The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors，all against a blue sky．I put away my computer and appreciated（欣赏）them for the rest of the flight．I don't remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon．I've never forgotten those clouds．28.The writer thinks flying is "magical" because ______ ．。

江苏省苏州市八年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷（2）一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)( )1一What does your father often do after lunch?一He usually has quick lunch and goes to play chess with Uncle Wu.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /;/( )2.一 you what to do with these books?一Not yet. Perhaps I will send them to the children in poor areas.A. Will; decideB. Did; decideC. Have; decidedD. Are; decided( )3.一Would you mind telling me how to take photos with the mobile phone?一 Just click on the "Camera" icon.A. Of course notB. Never mindC. It doesn't matterD. That's all right( )4.一Do you still write to your friends these days?一No. But I that when I was at schoolA. am used to doingB. used to doC. was used to doD. used to doing( )5. We the charity show to raise money for the children's hospital. We will try our best for it.A. hand outB. dream aboutC. set upD. depend on( )6.一Can you show me the online tour?一Sure. Just click the icon at the top of the page.A. when to startB. where to startC. how to startD. what to start( )7.一Why don't you go to KFC as usual?一Er…My pocket money has .A. run outB. used upC. all finishedD. paid out( )8. These kinds of CD-ROMs in that shop over there. They well.A. are sold; are soldB. are sold; sellC. sell: sellD. sell: are sold( )9. —I don't like my life here. I sometimes feel so and helpless.一I don't think so. You are never working because all your classmates are readyto help you.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10.一Mum, I don't want to wear the surgical mask(口罩). It makes me uncomfortable.一Oh, dear. But you . There's too much smog outside.A. mayB. wouldC. have toD. can( )11.一Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor village last year.一She said her pleasant there were a treasure.A. experimentsB. experiencesC. expressionsD. events( )12.Have people in the mountain village realized the importance of protecting the environments. The underlined word reads .A. /'riəlaizt/B. /'ri: əlaisd/C. /’ri: əlaizd/D. /'reəlaizd/( )13.一Do you think its meaningful college students to help with charity?一Yes. It’s helpful them to help people in need.A. for; ofB. of; forC. of; ofD. for; for( )14一You seem to know Nantong very well.一Yes. I this city since five years ago.A. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. have come to( )15.一You shouldn't stay up too late tonight.一Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .A. No pain, no gainB. Many hands make light workC. I believe practice makes perfectD. I won’t burn the candle at both sides二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13. My parents took us there for 1 . On the way out, Iasked them to wait 2 I ran up to E1 Capitan, a huge rock of 3,300feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew I wanted to climbit. That has been my life’s love ever since - 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.About 15 years ago, I started seeing a lot of 4 , like plastic bags and empty boxes, around the area. I don’t understand why travelers started respecting the place5 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried picking up rubbish myself, but the job was too 6 . I would spend an hour or two on the job, but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided to change something.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 7 about organizing any other big event. But in 2014, together with some climbers, I set a 8 for a cleanup. On that day, more than 300 peopleshowed up. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of rubbish. It was amazing how muchwe could complete. I couldn’t believe the 9 we made - the park looked clean!I often hear people complain about their environment. If you are one of them, I would saythe only way to change things is by 10 instead of complaining. We need to teach by example.1. A. eating B. swimming C. shopping D. camping2. A. unless B. since C. when D. though3. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing4. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods5. A. more B. less C. most D. best6. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. dangerous7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing8. A. date B. report C.scene D. standard9. A. mistake B. difference C. invention D. discussion10. A. doing B. thinking C. speaking D. watching三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)(A)Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided.Office secretaries·university education ·a good standard of Chinese and English·kind, pleasant and confident ·communication skillsAccountants·college education ·certificate in accounting(会计学)·careful and patient ·a good standard of EnglishFace-to-face interviews with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a. m. —5 p. m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don't try to call or email us!( )1. Times Supermarket need according to this advertisement.A. managers onlyB. accountants onlyC. office secretaries onlyD. both office secretaries and accountants( )2. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, .A. he will get a lower payB. he needn't pay for three mealsC. he will have chances to be trainedD. he will have to interview the manager every day( )3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants(求职者)?A. Much experience.B. Good English.C. Good personalities.D. Educational backgrounds.( )4. To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there .A. at 8:45 a. m. on SundayB. at 5:00 p. m. on SaturdayC. at 9:15 a. m. on MondayD. at 5:30 p. m. on Tuesday(B)Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks? The following tips can make your onlineshopping safer:◆Never click on an unsolicited(主动提供的)email. If you are interested in the things, somewell-known companies sell the same things. Don't click on any links in the email itself.◆Don't answer any email that asks you for personal financial(财务的) information. Mostof the legitimate(合法的)companies will not ask for your information through emails. And don'tbelieve what the email says easily. Sometimes some emails will ask you to make a telephone callto get more information about the things you want. Don't forget to check the phone number onyour phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.◆When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a keysymbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器)and the "http" is in the website address. Thesemean that the website is safe.◆Don't send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send toyou and make sure they work well.Shopping on the Internet is convenient and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough.( )5. If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?A. Click on the links in the email itself.B. Believe what the email says.C. Make a phone call according to the information in the email.D. Make sure the website is safe.( )6. The best title for the passage may be “”.A. Tips on sending emailsB. Tips on sending money to an unknown websiteC. Tips on online shoppingD. Tips on making a telephone call online( )7. From Tip 2 we can learn that .①we should refuse to answer any email about personal financial information②we should click on an unsolicited email③we should remember to check the phone number before we call the company④most of the legitimate companies will ask for your information through emailsA.②③B. ①③C.①④D.②④( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can click on any link in junk emails.B. Don't believe what the email says easily.C. Not all the websites are safe.D. Send your money if the things you bought work well.(C)We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs(习俗)for each festival.Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China“It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Some shops are going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia"Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun!”Amy, 14, New York, the USA"The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”( )9. During Chinese New Year, tourists can .A. do a lot of shoppingB. see lion and dragon danceC. decorate the house for good luckD. eat turkeys( )10. On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often .A. have a meal in the countrysideB. go to a swimming poolC. have a party at schoolD. clean the house and dance( )11. What do you think a turkey is in this passage?A. A countyB. A festival.C. A kind of bird.D. A kind of drink.( )12. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Australia Day is an important day for families to get togetherB. different festivals have different customsC. many people go out for a picnic before Chinese New YearD. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago四、词汇检测(共15分)A.根据句意及中文、英文、首字母或音标提示写出单词。

苏州市2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟卷(4)一、单项选择(10分)1. I think is interesting to go fishing, but my sister doesn't think so.A. thisB. thatC. itD. she2. people don't have their own places to live.A. HomelessB. DisabledC. BlindD. Elderly3. Which word means "make an illness go away"?A. affordB. operateC. cureD. achieve4. It's of the volunteers to work in their spare time.A. importantB. necessaryC. carelessD. kind5. I have this novel since last month.A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. begun6. OK, so much today's lesson. Goodbye, boys and girls.A. ofB. forC. withD. about7. -- shall we meet?-- Is our school gate OK?A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who8. In Switzerland, people to cut down trees.A, don't allow B. won't allow C. aren't allowed D. haven't allowed9. -- Did Simon win the gold medal in the swimming match?--______________ . He finished fourth.A. YesB. NoC. I'm not sureD. I don't know10. Which of the following is an opinion?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. Jim has moved to a new school this term.C. Many changes have taken place in Suzhou.D. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.二、完形填空(10分)Mum and DaughterJenny and her mother won a competition in a magazine. Here is what they said about each other.What I love about my mum, by Jenny (aged 14)My mum is a good 11 . All her friends talk to her about their problems.She enjoys helping people. All my friends love to come to my house. My mum likes 12 very much and she can make great hamburgers and chips for us.Last year Mum was sick and spent weeks 13 . When she came home she decided to get fit. She 14 some sports with friends. Last week she 15 a 10-km race for charity.I was very proud of her. She is a great mum.What I love about Jenny, by Jenny's mum (aged 40)Jenny is a great daughter. I am very 16 her. She is very funny and makes everyone in the family 17 . She never stops talking. Jenny loves doing charity work. We often go to visit an old people's home at weekends. There Jenny talks to the 18 people and help them whenever they need. Jenny is nice. Jenny also loves 19 . The four great classical Chinesenovels are her favourite. You will always find 20 sitting at the desk with a book in her hand.11. A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer12. A. shopping B. singing C. cooking D. drawing13. A. in hospital B. at school C. at home D. in street14. A. stopped doing B. had to do C. forgot to do D. started doing15. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win16. A. proud of B. afraid of C. worried about D. careful with17. A. cry B. shout C. jump D. laugh18. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. disabled19. A. dancing B. reading C. swimming D. fishing20. A. me B. him C. her D. them三、阅读理解(24分)APart 1Kim Soo-hyun, the leading actor in Man From the Stars,from Korea presents in Guangzhou in April.Time: 3:00 pm, April 4 Ticket Price: ￥400-1500Place: Sports Centre Booking: 11185Part 2Disney’s Frozen, directed by Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck,won the Oscar for animated feature(最佳动画片) in March.The Students’ Union will replay the film in the hall.Time: 7:30 pm, April 25 Place: the hall in Building ATicket Price: ￥221. If you are a fan of the Korean actor, you may go to in April.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Nanjing22. Part 2 is probably from .A. a novelB. a college posterC. a science bookD. a textbookBMary is enjoying her new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. Her favourite club is the Community Volunteers. The club gives them a chance to help people.This term they are helping out at a charity for disabled children. Mary is helping to organize games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs Brown organizes the club. She says Mary is really good with the children. Mary thinks that it's because she has two little sisters.Next term they are going to visit some older people. Some of the older people are blind andthey want the students to help them to read letters and books.A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but the Community V olunteers help other people and have fun.23. What do we know about Mary?A. She is studying at a new school.B. She has two little brothers.C. She loves the Environment Club best.D. She is helping at a charity for older people.24. What does Mary NOT do at the charity for disabled children?A. Organize games.B. Read stories to the children.C. Read letters and books.D. Help with the music group.25. Who is Mrs Brown?A. Mary's head teacher.B. Organizer of the Community V olunteers.C. Mary's English teacher.D. Owner of an old people's home.CThanks for your calling. As all our office workers are busy at the moment, we advise you to use our online service to book your tickets. Follow the steps below:Turn on your computer and go to the Internet. Key in "Sunshine TravelCompany".When the website opens, please type in the country and city you want to go. Then type in the airport you want to fly from (or if you don't mind you can put in "Any"). You will also fill in when you want to go, and how many people you want tickets for.When you have given all this information, enter "Search". The computer will deal with all that you have asked for. This may take a few seconds.A screen will come up onto the computer. It will give you all the information including the cost.If you need further help, please call us again.26. Why does the caller need to use the online service?A. There is something wrong with the telephone line.B. All the office workers are on holiday now.C. The office building is being repaired.D. All the office workers are busy.27. When should people put in "Any"?A. When they have other places to go.B. When they don't know where to go.C. When they have a certain place to visit.D. When they do not mind where to fly from.28. What information do you NOT need to fill in?A. Where to go.B. How much money to spend.C. When to go.D. How many tickets to book.D(One day, there was a storm at sea. Gulliver’s ship hit a rock He was washed to the beach.When he woke up, he found a lot of tiny people around him.)Then the King came. He spoke to me, but I couldn't understand his language. I tried words from many languages -- Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words.After about two hours the King left. Before he left he asked an officer to hold some people because they wanted to hurt me. So the officer held six men and brought them to me. I knew I could do anything to them.I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people were very pleased with me. They told the King about it immediately. The King ordered his men to make a bed for me -- they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.29. What is the underlined word "Dutch"?A. A language.B. A country.C. An address.D. An officer.30. Why did the sixth man scream?A. He was excited.B. He was happy.C. He was afraid.D. He was angry.31. Which sentence is WRONG?A. "I" had a bed at last.B. "I" was a kind man.C. "I" didn't know the King's language.D. "I"used my knife to hurt the six men.32. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①The King ordered his men to make a bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The King spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.A.③②①④B.③②④①C.②①③④D.①④③②四、信息还原(5分)A: What kind of things do you like to do in your free time?B: I like playing basketball. I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon.A: I didn't know that. 33B: For about a year now. But it's not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting. It's great for reducing stress.A: Really? 34B: Not too bad. But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt. How about you? 35A: Well, a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends.B: No way! You do? That sounds dangerous! 36A: Not at all. It's amazing. I feel as free as a bird. You should try it sometime.B: Wow! I might want to try it sometime. 37A: Sure. How about this Saturday?B: OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it.五、词汇检测(10分)38.The little girl isn’t old enough to _____(表达) herself。

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.It has been more than 30 years Project Hope was set up in China.（）A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. till2.—Joseph，don't jump to any conclusion， when you meet someone only for the first time.—Don't worry，I won't.（）A. exactlyB. speciallyC. closelyD. especially3.—Have they made up their mind？—Not yet.Most of the details are still under .（）A. discussionB. treatmentC. communicationD. condition4.—She never herself to make a mistake in homework.—That's why she always comes first.（）A. asksB. allowsC. supportsD. expects5.—Kevin，how's your trip in France？—Everything goes well _________ greeting with a kiss.It makes me uncomfortable.（）A. likeB. withoutC. exceptD. including6.—Mum，when shall I watch TV？—After all the homework .（）A. was doneB. has been doneC. is doneD. will be done7.—You be hungry after all that walking.—Exactly!I am as hungry as a wolf.（）A. mustB. couldC. can'tD. needn't8.—I've collected all the information about the project.Can you tell me ？—Before next Friday.（）A. what to write about in the reportB. how to write the reportC. where to search for informationD. when to hand in the report9.Which of the following transitions is used to show cause and effect？（）A. After reading the book，I am not as shy as before.B. I also want to travel around the world in the future.C. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.D. Some students enjoy reading novels， while others don't.10.By studying abroad，you can learn English and experience a new culture， killing two birds with one stone.Which of the following situations is the underlined English saying proper for？（）A. Cycling to work，I can save money and keep fit.B. He always gives his friends help when they need it.C. Practice speaking English，and you will be better at it.D. My cousin made his dream come true through hard work.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

2018–2019学年江苏省苏州工业园区八年级下学期英语期末试卷第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共60分)一、听力选择(略)二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

16.—What about charity sale?—I should say it was great success.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; /17.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign languages.—Yes, it's an important way of for them.A. educationB. introductionC. communicationD. conclusion18.—Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!—So it is. It is to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. big too19.—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it 10 days ago.—No, you . You can it for another 10 days.A. mustn't; keepB. mustn't; borrowC. needn't; keepD. needn't; lend20. One Belt, One Road(一带一路)has already helped to markets for China and othercountries along.A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up21.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I when to start.A. won't be toldB. am not toldC. didn't tellD. wasn't told22.—Why are you worried?—I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She New York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in23.—How do people get information?—They information from the newspaper or magazines, but now they for it on the Internet.A. are used to getting; used to searchB. used to get; are used to searchC. are used to get; used to searchD. used to get; are used to searching24.—Mr. Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike.—You mean it's for us to take a taxi?A. difficultB. necessaryC. meaningfulD. possible25.—We need to clean the living room now because the guests are coming.—OK. The children can help too. Just as the saying goes, " ".A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Every dog has its dayD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。