【精细校对】2008辽宁高考英语试题【完美排版】

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷）英语第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.18.答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It's raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard..3. What arc the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A filmC. An actor,4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 34O.B. In Room 3l4.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2008年高考真题精品解析2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）（文科） 测试题 2019.91,一生产过程有4道工序，每道工序需要安排一人照看．现从甲、乙、丙等6名工人中安排4人分别照看一道工序，第一道工序只能从甲、乙两工人中安排1人，第四道工序只能从甲、丙两工人中安排1人，则不同的安排方案共有（ ） A ．24种B ．36种C ．48种D ．72种2,已知双曲线的一个顶点到它的一条渐近线的距离为，则（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．43,在正方体中，分别为棱，的中点，则在空间中与三条直线，，都相交的直线（ ） A ．不存在B ．有且只有两条C ．有且只有三条D ．有无数条 4,在中，内角对边的边长分别是，已知，．（Ⅰ）若；（Ⅱ）若，求的面积．5,某批发市场对某种商品的周销售量（单位：吨）进行统计，最近100周的统计结果如下表所示：（Ⅰ）根据上面统计结果，求周销售量分别为2吨，3吨和4吨的频率； （Ⅱ）若以上述频率作为概率，且各周的销售量相互独立，求 （ⅰ）4周中该种商品至少有一周的销售量为4吨的概率； （ⅱ）该种商品4周的销售量总和至少为15吨的概率．22291(0)y m x m -=>15m =1111ABCD A B C D -E F ，1AA 1CC 11A D EF CD ABC △A B C ，，a b c ，，2c =3C π=ABC △a b ，sin 2sin B A =ABC △6,如图，在棱长为1的正方体中，AP=BQ=b （0<b<1），截面PQEF ∥，截面PQGH ∥．（Ⅰ）证明：平面PQEF 和平面PQGH 互相垂直；（Ⅱ）证明：截面PQEF 和截面PQGH 面积之和是定值， 并求出这个值； （Ⅲ）若，求与平面PQEF 所成角的正弦值．7,在数列，是各项均为正数的等比数列，设．（Ⅰ）数列是否为等比数列？证明你的结论；（Ⅱ）设数列，的前项和分别为，．若，，求数列的前项和．8,在平面直角坐标系中，点P 到两点，的距离之和等于4，设点P 的轨迹为． （Ⅰ）写出C 的方程；（Ⅱ）设直线与C 交于A ，B 两点．k 为何值时？ 此时的值是多少？9,设函数在，处取得极值， 且．（Ⅰ）若，求的值，并求的单调区间； （Ⅱ）若，求的取值范围．10,函数的反函数是 ． ABCD A B C D ''''-A D 'AD '12b =D E '{}n a {}n b ()nn nb c n a =∈*N {}n c {}ln n a {}ln n b n n S n T 12a =21n n S n T n =+{}n c n xOy (0-，(0C 1y kx =+OA ⊥OB AB322()31()f x ax bx a x a b =+-+∈R ，1x x =2x x =122x x -=1a =b ()f x 0a >b 21()x y e x +=-<<+∞∞测试题答案1, B解析：本小题主要考查排列组合知识。

田径运动会方案一、指导思想为了更好的贯彻党的教育方针，贯彻中央国务院关于加强青少年体育锻炼，增强青少年体质的意见，坚持“学生为本，健康第一”的指导思想，培养学生参与体育活动的兴趣和爱好，形成坚持锻炼的习惯和终身体育意识，我校开展首届“阳光体育快乐你我”体育节暨第二十八届田径运动会。

二、口号阳光体育快乐你我阳光少年多彩实小三、时间2011年5月31日——2011年6月1日四、活动要求1、认识开展本次活动的意义，坚持人人参与，普及与提高相结合，体育竞技与体育文化渗透相结合。

在大面积提高学生体育素质的基础上，促进学生个性发展。

2、切实加强安全教育，明确责任，采取各种防范措施，确保本次活动安全有序地进行。

3、各班做好运动会报名、训练、比赛、啦啦队等工作，努力夺取精神文明和体育比赛双丰收。

4、裁判员准时到岗到位，严肃认真，确保活动顺利进行。

参赛队员文明比赛，遵守规则，尊重对手，服从裁判。

5、原则上要求参与活动时服装统一。

五、大会工作人员总裁判长：郭丙林副总裁判长：郭素波李晓霞马刚径赛裁判长：李莉发令裁判：徐德勇学生三人检录裁判：祁艳妮李洪云学生四人计时裁判：王振阳终点裁判：倪德俊李敏丁马兰洪杰张欣张丽荣吕辉刘英王涵学生三人终点记录：贺艳玲张艳丽田赛裁判长：刘静跳部裁判员：曲玉贤白艺荣张丽宇学生两人掷部裁判员：安庆家焦金玲苏莹学生两人宣传：李刚忠刘岩学生二人发奖处：贾洪丽王艳娟汇总：庄艳君梁晔医务：张薇器材组：李秋影李凤学生四人摄像（影）：安庆家六、活动安排（一）体育文化类1、开展“阳光体育快乐你我”照片故事大赛。

获奖作品由学校制作成展牌，在全校展示。

（5月4日——5月7日）2、各班以“阳光体育快乐你我”为主题制作个性化展板，德育处、大队部将组织检查。

（5月10日——5月11日）3、举行隆重的开幕式（5月12日）（1）仪仗队入场：国旗队、队旗队、校旗队、彩旗队（2）方阵展示：校级方阵（轮滑队、舞蹈队、科技队）；班级主题方阵（每班一个方阵，自定主题，个性化展示，由24人组成）（3）人员入场：运动员入场、裁判员入场（4）相关发言：校长致开幕词、运动员代表发言、裁判员宣誓4、进行特色啦啦队、文明观众、阳光活力少年的评选（5月12日——5月14日）5、五年级摄影小组进行“精彩瞬间”摄影汇报展（5月17日——5月21日）（二）体育竞技类（具体方案附后）1、群体项目比赛2、广播操比赛3、第二十八届田径运动会（个人项目及集体游戏项目比赛）4、教师项目比赛七、总结表彰举行颁奖大会并邀请表现突出的学生担任升旗手。

2008年高考英语试题·辽宁卷(附答案)第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15B.9. 15C.9. 18案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A.It‟s raining.B.It‟s cloudy.C.It‟s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.The men‟s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340B.In Room 314C.In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurantB.In an officeC.At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend some with the baby.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two monthsB.Five monthsC.Seven months8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A.Holding himB.Playing with himC.Feeding him听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2008年普通高等学‎校招生全国统一考试（‎全国卷II）英语‎第一部‎分英语知识运用（共‎三节，满分50分）‎第一节语音知识（共5‎小题；每小题1分，满‎分5分）从A、Ｂ、‎Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找‎出其划线部分与所给单‎词的划线部分读音相同‎的选项，并在答题卡上‎将该项涂黑。

例：h‎a veA. gav‎eB. sa‎v eC. h‎a tD. ma‎d e答案是C.1.c‎o urse ‎A. journe‎y B. fo‎u r C. ‎l abour ‎D. hour2.‎match ‎A. separa‎t e B. m‎a rry C.‎machine ‎ D. many‎3. rise ‎ A. purse‎ B. else‎ C. pra‎i se D. ‎m ouse4. b‎a the A‎. faith ‎B. cloth ‎ C. maths‎ D. smoo‎t h5. Brit‎a in A.‎certain ‎B. train ‎ C. again‎s t D. co‎n tain第二节‎语法和词汇知识（共‎15小题；每小题1分‎，满分15分）从A‎、B、C、D四个选项‎中，选出可以填入空白‎处的最佳选项。

6.‎—Do you ‎k now Anna'‎s telephon‎e number?‎—_____‎____. As a‎matter of‎fact, I d‎o n't know ‎a ny Anna, ‎e ither.‎ A. I th‎i nk so ‎‎ B.‎I'm afrai‎d not‎C. l hope‎so ‎‎ D. I'‎d rather n‎o t7. A sm‎a ll car is‎big enoug‎h for a fa‎m ily of th‎r ee ______‎__ you ne‎e d more sp‎a ce for ba‎g gage.‎ A. once ‎‎ B. be‎c ause ‎ C. ‎i f ‎D‎. unless8‎. It's not‎_________‎good idea‎to drive ‎f or four h‎o urs witho‎u t _______‎__ break.‎ A. a;‎a ‎ B. the;‎a ‎C. the; t‎h e ‎D. a; the‎9.—What ‎a re you re‎a ding, Tom‎?—I'm n‎o t really ‎r eading, j‎u st ______‎___ the pa‎g es.‎A. turning‎off ‎B. turning‎around ‎C. turning‎over ‎D. turning‎up 10.—C‎o uld I ask‎you a rat‎h er person‎a l questio‎n ?—Su‎r e, ‎.‎A. pardon ‎m e B. g‎o ahead C‎.good idea‎ D. forg‎e t it11.‎If the we‎a ther had ‎b een bette‎r , we cou‎l d have ha‎d a picnic‎. But it ‎a‎l lday .‎ A. rai‎n ed ‎B. rains ‎ C. has‎rained ‎D. is rain‎i ng12. T‎h e directo‎r had her ‎a ssistant ‎‎s ome hot d‎o gs for th‎e meeting ‎.A. ‎p icked up ‎B. pic‎k s upC.‎pick up ‎D. pick‎i ng up13‎. Stand ov‎e r there ‎yo‎u‘ll be ab‎l e to see ‎t he oil pa‎i nting bet‎t er .‎A. but ‎ B. ‎t ill ‎ C. and ‎ D. o‎r14. If ‎t heir mark‎e ting plan‎s succeed ‎, they ‎th‎e ir sales ‎b y 20 perc‎e nt .‎A. will i‎n crease ‎B. have be‎e n increas‎i ng C. ha‎v e increas‎e d D. w‎o uld be in‎c reasing‎15. Modem ‎e quipment ‎a nd no smo‎k ing are t‎w o of the ‎t hings I l‎i ke ______‎_ working ‎h ere.‎A. with ‎ B.‎over ‎ C. at ‎‎D. about1‎6. The roa‎d conditio‎n s there t‎u rned out ‎t o be very‎good, ___‎___ was mo‎r e than we‎could exp‎e ct.‎A. it ‎ B.‎what ‎‎C. which ‎‎ D. that‎17. Liza ‎we‎l l not wan‎t to go on‎the trip ‎–she hates‎traveling‎.A.‎will ‎B. can ‎C. mus‎tD. m‎a y18. Li‎t tle Johnn‎y felt the‎bag, curi‎o us to kno‎w what it_‎________.‎ A. co‎l lected ‎ B. co‎n tained ‎ C. ‎l oaded ‎D‎. saved19‎. The hous‎e still ne‎e ded a lot‎of work, ‎b ut ______‎____ the k‎i tchen was‎finished.‎A. i‎n stead ‎B. alt‎o gether ‎C. at o‎n ce ‎D. at lea‎s t20. It ‎w as in New‎Zealand _‎_________ ‎E lizabeth ‎f irst met ‎M r. Smith.‎A. t‎h at ‎B. how‎‎C. wh‎i ch ‎D. ‎w hen第三节‎完型填空（共20小题‎；每小题1.5分，满‎分30分）阅读下面‎短文，掌握其大意，然‎后从21—40各题所‎给的四个选项（A、B‎、C、D）中，选出最‎佳选项。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2008年辽宁卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第21题1分—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?— ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right2、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第22题1分2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit 1-Unit 3》必修1第27题0.5分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高一下学期期中第22题0.5分2011~2012学年北京高二上学期周测Peter be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must3、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第23题1分2012~2013学年北京高一下学期周测We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know4、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第24题1分My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don't think I'vegot energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the5、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第25题1分2009~2010学年北京高一上学期期中2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第4题1分You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners' interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive6、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第26题1分---Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?---Victoria Street?is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This7、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第27题1分2018~2019学年12月江苏连云港灌南县华侨高级中学高二上学期月考第28题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二上学期期中第26题1分2011~2012学年北京高三上学期期中2017~2018学年12月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期月考第14题1分He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped8、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第28题1分hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第29题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区高二上学期期中第18题1分—Have you got any job offers?—No. I.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting10、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第30题1分It looks like the weather is changing for. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第31题1分Please remain; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第32题1分I used to love that film I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although13、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第33题1分I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of14、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第34题1分—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?—.A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice tomeet you15、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第35题1分Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2019~2020学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第21~40题30分I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a1over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always2. Not knowing we were poor, my kids（孩子们）just thought I was3. I've always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't4for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big5for the kids was the fun of Christmas6.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking7what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for8to share by all five of us.The big9arrived. I gave each kid at wenty-dollar billand10them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered（散开）.We had two hours to shop; then we would11back at the "Santa's Workshop" .Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,12my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually13. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't sayanything14we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,15to be angry again. This is what she told me."I was looking16thinking of what to buy, andI17to read the little cards on the 'Giving Trees.'One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she18for Christmas was a doll（玩具娃娃）.So I took the card off the tree and19the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything."I never felt so20as I did that day.A. roofB. hatC. skyD. starA. littleB. lessC. enoughD. moreA. busyB. seriousC. strictD. kindA. effortB. roomC. timeD. moneyA. improvementB. problemC. surpriseD. excitementA. shoppingB. travellingC. partiesD. greetingsA. the otherB. each otherC. one by oneD. every other oneA. toysB. clothesC. presentsD. billsA. dayB. chanceC. chequeD. treeA. forcedB. remindedC. invitedD. beggedA. drawB. stayC. moveD. meetA. includingB. besidesC. exceptD. regardingA. quietB. excitedC. happyD. ashamedA. sinceB. afterC. whileD. untilA. waitingB. readyC. hopingD. afraidA. outB. overC. forwardD. aroundA. forgotB. stoppedC. failedD. hatedA. wantedB. didC. gotD. playedA. madeB. searchedC. boughtD. fetchedA. angryB. richC. patientD. bitter三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷（A篇）第56~59题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中第31~34题8分I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" of directions every time I ask, "How can I get to the post office? "Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from bus stop."In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office? " you ask. "Oh, " they answer, "it's about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it? " They don't know.It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, oftena wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!(1) When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually.A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places(2) What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New YorkB. Los AngelesC. KansasD. Iowa(3) People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer.A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun(4) What can we infer from the text?A. It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.18、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷（B篇）第60~63题8分(每题2分)Heroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship （奖学金） to study medicine but Coach （教练） John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: "Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things."Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children's videos （录像） in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than ＄20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others—producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: "I believe it's the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe."Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails （铁轨）, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he's not a hero. He says: "We have got to show each other some love."(1) What was Mutombo praised for?A. Being a star in the NB. B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church.D. His willingness to help the needy.(2) Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is.A. helpful to his personal developmentB. something he should do for his homelandC. a chance for his friends to share his moneyD. a way of showing his respect to the NBA(3) What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?A. Produce safety equipment for children.B. Make videos to help protect children.C. Sell children's music and artwork.D. Look for missing and exploited children.(4) Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?A. He helped a man get across the rails.B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.19、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷（C篇）第64~67题8分(每题2分)Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying.He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer（同龄人）group.The lack of right male（男性的）role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment（环境）—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.They don't see men succeeding in society so it doesn't occur to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effectof peer actions and street culture（文化）is all-powerful. Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them.Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a child's peers. You have to do it one to one, because that is when you see the real child.It's pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems—somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.(1) Why did Tom give up studying?A. He disliked his teachers.B. His parents no longer supported him.C. It's cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school.(2) What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom?A. Peer groups.B. A special unit.C. The student judges.D. The home environment.(3) What should schools do to help the problem school boys?A. Wait for their change patiently.B. Train leaders of their peer groups.C. Stop the development of street culture.D. Give them lessons in a separate area.(4) A teacher's work is most effective with a schoolboy when he.A. is with the boy aloneB. teaches the boy a lessonC. sends the boy home as punishmentD. works together with another teacher20、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷（D篇）第68~71题8分(每题2分)2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第35~38题8分Far from the land of Antarctica（南极洲）, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there livesa small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarcticis not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish's blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists' next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish's blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein（蛋白质）never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules（分子）heldin special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content. It is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glyco protein. Or AFGP.(1) What is the text mainly about?A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.(2) Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃.B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than-2.05℃.(3) What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture.B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule.(4) What does "glycol-" in the underlined word "glycoprotein" in the last paragraph mean?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. molecule21、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷（E篇）第72~75题8分(每题2分)If you boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he'd better offer you more money to do so —or even double that depending on where you live now. That's because Moscow has just been found to be the world's most expensive city for the second year in arow by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment （娱乐）.A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs ＄4, 000 a month; a CD ＄24.83, and an international newspaper ＄6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger（汉堡包） is a stealat ＄4.80.London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates（估算）London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world's most expensive cities. Butboth have fallen since last year's study —New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada's most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No.21 worldwide.(1) What do the underlined words "a steal" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. an act of stealingB. something deliciousC. something very cheapD. an act of buying(2) London has become the second most expensive city because of.A. the high cost of clothingB. the stronger pound against the dollarC. its expensive transportationD. the high prices of fast food meals(3) Which city is the third most expensive on the list?A. Tokyo.B. Hong Kong.C. Moscow.D. Sydney.(4) Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. San Francisco.D. Toronto.四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2008年高考真题辽宁卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页。

第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A.金钗．（chāi）三缄．其口（jiān）颔．联（hàn）纨绔．子弟（kù）B.给．养（gěi）危如雷．卵（lěi）分娩．（miǎn）妩．媚多姿（wǔ）C.俟．机（sì）沆．瀣一气（hàng）奶酪．（luò）不容置喙．（huì）D.奇葩．（pā）不谙．水性（ān）城垣．（huán）风流倜傥．（tǎng）2．下列各句中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是A.瑞士国土面积不大，但民族众多，语言也多，法语、德语、意大利语等都是日常生活通行的语言，不少人都能随心所欲．．．．地使用几种语言。

B.牡丹居社区餐厅明天将开始营业，消息传出。

社区居民口耳相传．．．．。

以前他们到最近的餐厅都要步行半个多小时，现在出门走几步就能吃上饭了。

C.岭南的书法艺术历史悠久，但由于气候潮湿等原因，唐代以前的书法作平鲜有传世，即使是宋元墨迹，今天能见到的也是寥落晨星．．．．。

D.灾情就是命令，地震救援人员们冒着大雨，跋山涉水．．．．，克服重重困难，终于按规定时间抵达四川震中灾区，并立即投入了救援工作。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．中国皮影戏的艺术魅力曾经倾倒和政府了无数热爱它的人民，它的传播对中国近代电影艺术也有着不可忽视的启示作用。

B．这篇文章其中分析了形式，辨证地回答了在大开放、大交往、大融合大世界里，我们迫切需要一种全心的观念来协调各种关系。

C．交通台日前播报说，有的人在小轿车内开着空调过夜，由此发生窒息死亡时间每年都有发生，应该引起司机朋友们的高度重视。

D．大学毕业后去农村应聘村官的人当中，多数人希望能在建设新农村这一大环境中找到施展才华、创立事业、实现理想的有效途径。