福建晋江安海片15-16学年八年级上期末考试--英语 - 副本

八年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（附带答案）(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65分；第Ⅰ卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分。

2. 答题前请务必将姓名、考场等信息填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后，答题卡收回。

3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。

4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I can.2. A. Yes, it can. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is.3. A. Last weekend. B. Watch TV. C. OK.4. A. I read it two years ago. B. It was written by J.K. Rowling. C. It is wonderful.5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t.（二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man already read?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Oliver Twist.C. Little Women.7. What did Tom lose yesterday?A. His kites.B. His keys.C. His bikes.8. What has Alice drunk?A. Some juice.B. Some tea.C. Some milk.9. What kind of music does Mary like best?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Jazz music.10. What animal does Alan keep?A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig.（三）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

安海片区2015年秋季期末联合教学质量监测初二年生物科试卷（本卷共两大题，41小题，共6页。

满分：100分考试时间：60分钟）友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、选择题（本大题共35小题，共50分。

1～20小题每小题1分，21～35小题每小题2分。

每小题的四个选项中都只有一个是正确的。

错选、多选或不选均不得分。

请务必用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，否则无效。

）1．青蛙是一种两栖动物，体表有粘液，四肢有璞，这些特征有利于它在水中A．爬行B．飞行C．游泳D．奔跑2．从行为获得方式看，“家燕筑巢”和“飞鸽传书”分别属于A．先天性行为、后天学习行为B．后天学习行为、先天性行为C．先天性行为、先天性行为D．后天学习行为、后天学习行为3．下列不．属于社会行为的是A．猴王称霸B．蜂群分工C．蚂蚁通讯D．乌贼喷墨4．我国针对个别数量稀少的珍稀动物（如麋鹿），设立繁育中心进行保护，这属于A．就地保护B．易地保护C．法制教育D．法制管理5．动物多样性的基础是A．遗传多样性B．生态系统多样性C．物种多样性D．细胞多样性6．某小吃店餐具被检出大量如右图所示的微生物，该微生物属于A．青霉B．曲霉C．酵母菌D．细菌7．葡萄放久了会散发出酒味，能将葡萄中有机物转化为酒精的微生物是A．霉菌B．乳酸菌C．酵母菌D．枯草杆菌8．抗生素对致病菌引起的疾病有很好的治疗效果。

下列物质中不．属于抗生素的是A．青霉素B．链霉素C．胰岛素D．红霉素9．食物放在冰箱内不容易腐败变质，主要原因是A．温度低，细菌繁殖速度慢B．温度低，把细菌冻死了C．没有空气，细菌无法繁殖D．没有空气，细菌无法呼吸10．右图是青蛙发育过程的示意图，下列有关说法中不．正确的是A．青蛙的受精方式为体外受精B．青蛙的发育是变态发育C．②是蝌蚪，生活在水中D．④是成蛙，用鳃呼吸11．能产生精子和分泌雄性激素的器官是A．睾丸B．附睾C．输精管D．精囊腺12．下列哪项生理现象不是．．进入青春期后才出现的A．女子乳房增大B．男子生有睾丸C．女子出现月经D．男生出现遗精13．果农常用营养繁殖培育果树，农科所常用种子繁殖培育果苗。

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

6．Which subject does the woman think is the most difficult?A．English.B．Physics.C．Math.7．Who will take part in the high jump?A．Lu Mei B．Lin Fang C．Li Lei8．What kind of music does Sally like best now?A．Country music B．Folk music C．Pop music9．Why does the boy like birds?A．Because they bring us joy.B．Because they are our good friends.C．Because they are cuter than other animals.听对话, 回答以下各小题。

10．What does Judy want to be when she grows up?A．A nurse B．A doctor C．A pilot11．What class are they going to have?A．Chinese class B．History class C．English class听对话，回答以下各小题。

单选题questionA.[ˈkwestʃən]B.[ˈkwesʃən]C.[ˈkwɪtsʃən]【答案】A【解析】考查单词的读音。

字母组合-tion一般读作读作[ʃən]，例如：operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]，dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənri]；但在question中读作[tʃən]。

因此question的发音为：[ˈkwestʃən]。

故选A。

单选题protectA.[prɒˈtekt]B.[prəˈtekt]C.[ˈprɒtekt]【答案】B【解析】考查读音。

protect的发音为：[prəˈtekt]，元音字母o在该单词中发/ə/。

故选B。

单选题knowledgeA.[ˈnəʊlɪdʒ]B.[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]C.[ˈnaʊlɪdʒ]【答案】B【解析】考查单词的读音。

字母组合ow的发音有三种：ow发/aʊ/的音：how /haʊ/；now /naʊ/；ow发/əʊ/的音：low /ləʊ/；show /ʃəʊ/；ow发/ɒ/的音：knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/；knowledgeable /'nɒlɪdʒəb(ə)l/。

所以此题的knowledge的发音为：[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]，故选B。

单选题appearA.[əˈpɪə]B.[əˈpeə]C.[ˈæpɪə]【答案】A【解析】考查读音。

appear的发音为：[əˈpɪə(r)]，该单词的第一个音节重读。

故选A。

单选题potatoesA.[pəˈteɪtəʊɪz]B.[pəˈteɪtəʊz]C.[pəˈteɪtəʊs]【答案】B【解析】考查读音。

potatoes的发音为：[pəˈteɪtəʊz]，该单词为potato的复数形式。

故选B。

其他What a pity!Please give up smoking!May I speak to Maria?Jim, come and look!There are some trees behind the building.【答案】【解析】此题考查连读。

绝密★启用前2015-2016学年福建晋江安海片区八年级上期末考试英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：97分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、—Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s _________ noise and _________ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less2、—They are twin sisters but they like different subjects. —Lily likes English _________ Lucy likes math. A. so B. if C. while3、—The family is too poor to send the child to school. —_________!A. What a pityB. That’s OKC. Don’t do it again.试卷第2页，共11页4、—Where were you at 8:00 last night? I couldn’t find you. —Oh, I _________ books in the library. What’s up? A. am going to read B. read C. was reading5、—Jackie Chan is a famous actor.—Yes, he is popular _________ many young people. A. between B. with C. for6、—Must I take some pills? —_________, I think it isn’t serious. A. No, you mus tn’t B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you mustn’t7、—I’m sorry to _________ you waiting a long time, sir. —It doesn’t matter.A. letB. askC. keep8、—Would you mind opening the window? —_________. It’s so hot here today.A. Of course notB. You’d better not.C. I’m sorry9、—Be careful when you are on the way to school. —Don’t _________ me. I can look after myself well. A. worry about B. be worry about C. worried about10、—How is your leg, Mike? —The doctor said there was _________.A. wrong anythingB. nothing wrongC. wrong nothing11、—Did you _________ play table tennis? —Yes. But now I prefer _________ tennis.A. used to; playingB. use to; playingC. used to; play12、—What do you think of the movie?—It was so _________ that I felt quite _________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited13、—There _________ two soccer games in our school next week. —Sound great. Soccer is my favorite. A. are B. will have C. will be14、—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Chen? —_________.A. You are welcome B Sure, go ahead. C. Thank you15、—What are these?—They’re _________ and _________.A. sheep; hensB. hen; sheepsC. horse; sheep二、阅读理解（题型注释）阅读理解。

第一学期调研测试题八年级英语本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共10 页，满分120 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（选择题共85 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5 分）1.A. He is a basketball player. B. She is my favorite teacher. C. We need three bananas.2.A. David likes to watch sports. B. Game shows are very popular. C. Jim took some photos there.3.A. Can you come to my party? B. Is that a picture of Mary? C. Do you exercise every day?4.A. The seats are comfortable. B. Let’s go to watch movies. C. It’s up to you to decide.5.A. What do you want to be? B. Where are you going to work? C. What’s the best cinema? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5 分）6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2023-2024学年福建省泉州市晋江市八年级上学期期末抽测诊断英语试题1. —Do you know Jinjiang held the 2023 Tebu Marathon (马拉松) in December?—Of course. It is ________ big event to Jinjiang people.A．/ B．the C．a2. —The Spring Festival is coming. There ________ a lantern show in Wudianshi. —Sounds interesting. Let’s go to watch it then.A．was B．will be C．is3. —Jack practiced hardest of us all and he won the first place in the game.—He can’t do it ________ hard wor k.A．by B．through C．without4. —Shall we have the meeting in the meeting room?—I’m afraid it is ________ small to hold all the students in Grade 8.A．too B．so C．very5. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—Er, I prefer ________ at home.A．stay B．staying C．stays6. —Lucy, would you like to go to ________ with me?—I’d love to. We can see some models of Shenzhou XVII.A．library B．museum C．hotel7. —Jim will go to Harbin for winter holidays. ________ will he stay there?—Five days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long8. —Cai Lei, a man with ALS (渐冻症), said he wanted to fight against the disease. —He ________ be very brave.A．can B．must C．should9. —The doctors advise us not to go to the crowded supermarkets.—That’s for sure. Nothing is ________ than our health.A．more important B．more interesting C．less important 10. —My brother is too busy, so he can’t help us with the DIY work.—That’s OK. I think we can do it ________.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself11. — What were you doing when I called you last night?— I ________ football with my father.A．play B．was playing C．will play12. —Jack, can you tell me how to search for the information?—Sure. Watch me ________.A．safely B．quickly C．carefully13. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to ________ this problem? It’s too hard.—OK, I will help you later.A．solve B．cause C．share14. —I’m so ________ to know that Quan Hongchan performed well at the Asian Games in Hangzhou.—Me too. She is a hero in my heart.A．excited B．tired C．calm15. —Sor ry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.—________ I can ask Bill to go with me.A．That’s great.B．Never mind. C．Of course.When Tim Cordes was just a baby, he had a serious disease. The disease would let him lose his sight (视力) one day. That happened when he was a high school student. He lost the ________ to drive a car. A lot of people thought Cordes would ________ his dream of becoming a doctor, but he didn’t. Cordes did a lot of things.In December 2004, Cordes had a ________ time getting into a medical (医学的) school. ________ schools didn’t believe that a blind (瞎的) student like him would be able to pass the classes! How________ he study medicine and “see” people when they were ill? ________ one medical school believed in him. Cordes was happy and then worked hard. ________ the help of a computer and his fingertips (指尖), Cordes could finally study in school. “I don’t think I am different,” he said, “I do ________ I can to study medicine like others.”At this time, Tim Cordes is only the third blind student from medical school. People call him Hero. His blindness never stops his dreams. He ________ trying new things. Tim Cordes can be an example to all of us to become the ________.16.A．goal B．chance C．pleasure17.A．give up B．grow up C．put up18.A．hard B．quick C．easy19.A．Few B．All C．Most20.A．should B．could C．must21.A．So B．And C．But22.A．Under B．With C．On23.A．everything B．something C．nothing24.A．keeps B．misses C．finishes25.A．smartest B．happiest C．bestIn the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone balls (石子)During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesThe earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Weifang kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colors. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music.26. What game did children usually play in winter to get warm?A．Kicking a stone ball.B．Playing hide-and-seek.C．Flying kites.D．Watching shadow plays.27. What is “hide-and-seek”?A．B．C．D．28. Which of the following is Beijing kite?A．The kite with 3 kinds of colors.B．The kite with a sound when flying.C．Bird-shaped kite with long tails.D．Bird-shaped kite with long wings.29. Why do children like to watch the shadow play?A．It can make children close.B．It’s like watching a film.C．It can help children control puppets.D．It can help children tell stories to the music.30. In which section of a magazine can we probably find the text?A．Fun. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Science.One day, a businessman (商人) hurried (匆忙) to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the dog.After arriving at his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers (经理). During the meeting, he took out his anger (愤怒) on his managers. They were sad and angry about this, then took out their anger on the workers working under them.One of the workers was still angry when he came home from work. His wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man shouted at his wife, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask me stupid questions!” His wife was sad because he shouted at her for no reason. She turned her anger on their son. He was watching TV. “This is all y ou do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!”The son became sad and angry as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He took a rock and threw it at the dog. The dog ran away, shouting sadly.31. What made the businessman angry in the morning?A．He went to the office in a hurry. B．A dog wassleeping under hiscar.C．A dog suddenlybit him.D．He didn’t catchthe dog.32. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A．The dog. B．The meeting. C．The worker. D．Thebusinessm an’s anger.33. Why did the worker shout at his wife?A．He was still angry. B．He was tiredafter working.C．His wife asked adifficult question.D．His son waswatching TV.34. Which is the correct order of the story?a. The son threw a rock at the dog.b. The worker shouted at his wife.c. The businessman called a meeting.d. The wife was angry with her son.e. The dog bit the businessman.A．a-d-e-c-b B．e-c-b-d-a C．e-c-d-a-b D．a-d-b-e-c 35. What can we learn from the story?A．We should be careful of a sleeping dog. B．We should studyhard at home asstudents.C．We should learnnot to shout atothers.D．We should learnto control our anger.Mukbang is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.Mukbang started in South Korea (韩国) in around 2010 and is becoming well-known in the whole world now. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating by oneself is quite normal in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with when they are at home by themselves.This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits an d bring serious health problems. What’s worse, to have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food during the show or throw up (吐) food after the show to make watchers believe they eat up everything. In fact, it is not because they feel ill. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has a special meaning for our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang?36. What is mukbang?A．An eating show.B．A talk show.C．A cooking show.D．A game show.37. Why do people in South Korea watch mukbang?A．To make their food delicious.B．To learn how to cook food.C．To have someone to eat with.D．To buy some healthy food.38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Mukbang is world-famous.B．Mukbang is not always good.C．Mukbang isn’t healthy.D．Mukbang makes people ill.39. What can we infer (推断) from the text?A．All Mukbang bring serious problems.B．People will stop watching Mukbang.C．Mukbang will have more fans and money.D．Our country will make rules for Mukbang.40. What is the structure (结构) of the text?A．B．C．D．How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason for this.Scientists are studying something between music and remembering a foreign language (外语), like English. “Singing could be a new wa y of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult t o learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future study in this area.”Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out?41. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1?A．To tell a story.B．To give an example.C．To interest readers.D．To answer questions.42. What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean?A．Easy to remember.B．Fast to read.C．Slow to follow.D．Hard to understand.43. What do we know about Hua Zhuying?A．She is an English and music teacher in China.B．She teaches Chinese in English language school in Washington DC.C．She teaches little children Chinese lyrics with English songs.D．She spoke English much better when she was young.44. What can we learn from the text?A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future.B．It’s helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music.C．Teachers should have some special ways to teach students.D．Music helps when we have problems in singing foreign songs.45. What’s the best title of this text?A．The importance of musicB．The songs about teaching EnglishC．Study music and a foreign languageD．Learning foreign languages in music阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。

2023-2024学年福建省晋江市安海片区英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his___1___with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most ___2___ can!”I can still ___3___ someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary ___4___, like a friend. She was good at playing the guitar. I ___5___ to make her notice me. However, my singing was quite ___6___.One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ___7___could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at ___8___ with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ___9___ what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple(简单的)words ___10___ me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day. They made me realize(意识到) that I had ___11___ to give others. I had something ___12___ inside of me that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is ___13___ I have tried to do all of the years since that day.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it ___14___ one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to ___15___ your kindness. So make your love great then!1. A. paper B. letter C. note D. diary2. A. often B. very C. certainly D. too3. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. expect4. A. market B. hospital C. museum D. school5. A. refused B. promised C. wanted D. learned6. A. poor B. fantastic C. natural D. funny7. A. and B. because C. but D. though8. A. her B. you C. him D. me9. A. give up B. find out C. take away D. depend on10. A. changed B. made C. passed D. followed11. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing12. A. new B. sad C. strange D. good13. A. what B. why C. how D. when14. A. to B. from C. like D. through15. A. return B. share C. discover D. understand二、阅读理解（40分）2、Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, the now35-year-old has practiced numerical control technology (数控技术) and he is crazy about it. He has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must be very accurate (精确的)—less than 0.015 millimeter. That is the standard for me and my team.”In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and chose to study numerical control technology at college. After leaving college, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW.“In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with a more experienced engineer and made notes of everything he learned. After work, he would stay on in the workshop to practice until midnight. It only took him two years to get the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people. Some of them have won awards, including 23 at the national level.In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May 4 Medal, the highest prize to Chinese youth who have distinguished themselves in their fields.“I am happy to be able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas.” Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talent in the future.1. Yang’s engine cylinder ________.A. has no holes insideB. is too small to see clearlyC. meets very high standardsD. needs repairing often2. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Yang’s experience at collegeB. Yang’s quality of working hardC. Yang’s relationship with engineersD. Yang’s great achievements3. The underlined part “distinguished themselves” probably means “________”.A. done so well that people respect themB. kept themselves away from othersC. became famous for their good mannersD. got quite a lot of money4. What made Yang Yongxiu continue learning and practicing more at FAW?A. Love for numerical control technology.B. Stress from others at FAW.C. The chance to win awards.D. His wish to make more money.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Yang Yongxiu and his teamB. The importance of numerical control technologyC. The development of numerical control technologyD. The China Youth May 4 Medal winner—Yang Yongxiu3、When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks?Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid.One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins（发簪）to put the food to the king’s mouth.The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks.1. How long have Chinese people used chopsticks to eat?A. Over 800 years.B. Over 1000 years.C. Over 2000 years.D. Over 3000 years.2. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou?A. Because Daji asked him to kill them.B. Because King Zhou always beat them.C. Because he liked eating with their hands.D. King Zhou always killed people because of the food.3. What does the underlined word “cruel” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 残酷的B. 仁慈的C. 精明的D. 富裕的4. Which of the following can best describe Daji?A. Crazy.B. Smart.C. Careless.D. Impolite.5. What can be the best title for the text?A. Daji’s HairpinB. Two Gold SticksC. The Invention of ChopsticksD. The Function of Chopsticks4、Astronauts in space just got a tasty delivery（投递）. It came from students in Melbourne, Australia. They are starting a test on space yogurt. The 40 high school students are working with the scientists from Swinburne University. Together, they are studying bacteria（细菌）that make yogurt.rocket delivered the bacteria to the International Space Station（ISS）. The students are hoping to learn what will happen to bacteria on the ISS.“On Earth, you feel gravity（重力）. But this does not happen on the ISS.” said Mike, who studies at Swinburne University. They want to know what conditions the astronauts need to make yogurt.But how exactly do bacteria make yogurt? It all starts with the bacteria that live in milk. These bacteria eat the sugar in milk. Then they make a kind of acid（酸）. The acid turns the milk thick and sour.The students filled 36 boxes with milk and bacteria. Then, they sent the boxes to the ISS. The astronauts will use different kinds of milk and bacteria and run tests for 6 weeks. Then, they will send the yogurts back to Australia.The students will study the yogurts when they come back to Earth. They want to look at the nutrients（营养物）in the yogurts.“We even might get to taste them. It is pretty exciting,” Linda, a student at Swinburne University, said. The students also want to compare the space yogurts to the ones they grow on Earth.Dr. Sara Webb works with the students on this project. She hopes they can send astronauts to space with bacteria and milk. Then they can easily make their own tasty yogurts in space.1. What do the students want to learn by working with the scientists?A. Why yogurt tastes better on the ISS.B. Why gravity does not happen in space.C. How astronauts drink yogurt in space.D. What will happen to bacteria on the ISS.2. What do the astronauts need to make yogurt?A. Milk and acid.B. Bacteria and milk.C. Acid and nutrients.D. Nutrients and bacteria.3. Which of the following is the exciting thing to Linda?A. Learning to make a kind of acid.B. Studying the nutrients in the yogurts.C. Tasting the yogurts made on the ISS.D. Making the delicious space yogurts.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Students make delicious yogurt in space.B. Students study the change of gravity in space.C. Students send bacteria into space to make yogurt.D. Students learn how to make yogurt thick and sour.根据材料，内容选择最佳答案。

2024年福建省泉州市晋江区安海片区八年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In Northern Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. ___1___ doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round. But it is called the happiest country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s ___2___ to Germany, not far from Hamburg. And Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danes (丹麦人). Every child loves his famous ___3___Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》).Danish people say they are happy ___4___ they have no worries about anything. The government (政府) does many things to give people ___5___ life than before. For example, all children receive an education for free; ___6___ have long holidays to stay with their babies; women have the same rights ___7___ men.Danish people also have ___8___ life habits. Most of them love ___9___ bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school ___10___ to work. Biking is not only good for the environment but for people’s health.1. A. This B. That C. One D. It2. A. inside B. close C. outside D. far3. A. job B. note C. advice D. story4. A. because B. if C. when D. until5. A. well B. good C. better D. best6. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors7. A. as B. for C. of D. except8. A. special B. healthy C. careless D. usual9. A. taking B. riding C. buying D. selling10. A. and B. so C. but D. or二、阅读理解（40分）2、Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty (朝代).Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But thesedays, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows. It has stepped on to the world stage (舞台). It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.“Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing.” says Xin Nan.Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China. Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals. Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chong qing’s first-ever Hanfu festival.To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to an ancient dynasty,” she says. “Whenever I put on Hanfu, I’ll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

福建省晋江市安海片区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分)第一节：听句子，选择正确图片。

（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分）.( ) 1. ( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4. ( ) 5.BCAB CBAB C ACCBAA BC第二节对话理解：根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

(每段对话读两遍)（15分）听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

( ) 6. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

( ) 7. What do pandas feed on?A. Meat.B. Tomatoes.C. Bamboo.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

( ) 8. What should we do when the earthquake happen?A. Keep calm first.B. Run everywhere.C. Jump off a window.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

( ) 9. Which sport does Li Lei like best?A. Table tennis.B. Football.C. Basketball听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。

( ) 10. Is Wang Junfeng taller than Li Ming?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. We don’t know.( ) 11. Who is the tallest of the three boys?A. JackB. Li MingC. Wang Junfeng听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。

( ) 12. What is the matter with Susan?A. She has a fever.B. She has the flu.C. She has a stomachache. ( ) 13. What’s the doctor’s suggestion?A. Eating more vegetables.B. Doing exercises.C. Having a rest.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。