环保单词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:24.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
提升环保意识英语一、单词1. environment- 英语释义:the natural world, including the land, water, air, plants, and animals.- 用法:可作可数名词或不可数名词,常与定冠词the连用,如“protect the environment”(保护环境)。
- 双语例句:We should take good care of the environment.(我们应该好好保护环境。
)2. pollution- 英语释义:the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.- 用法:不可数名词,如“air pollution”(空气污染),“water pollution”(水污染)。
- 双语例句:Pollution is a serious problem in many big cities.(污染在许多大城市是一个严重的问题。
)3. recycle- 英语释义:convert (waste) into reusable material.- 用法:可作及物动词或不及物动词,如“We should recycle waste paper.”(我们应该回收废纸。
)- 双语例句:Many people recycle plastic bottles to save resources.(许多人回收塑料瓶以节约资源。
)4. sustainable- 英语释义:able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.- 用法:形容词,可用于修饰名词,如“sustainable development”(可持续发展)。
欢迎阅读专业英语?absorption?吸收?absolute?lethal?dose,LD100?对致死量??absolute?humidity?绝对湿度acid?deposition?酸沉降? acid?rain?酸雨?activated?sludge?process?污泥法??active?transport?主动运输? acute?toxicity?test?急性毒试验?每天容许摄入量??accumulation?蓄积作用?? activated?carbon?活碳?adenine?腺嘌呤?additional?joint?action?相作用?administer?给药、染毒? aerobic?digestion?有氧消化 ?aerosol?气溶胶? afforestation?绿化?allergic?reaction?变态反应air?空气??air?analysis?空气分析?air-borne?pollutant?空气传播污染物?air?cleaner?空气净化器? air?contaminant?空气污染物? air?current?气流?aluminium?sulfate?硫酸铝? Ames?test?Ames 试验?ammonia-chlorine?process?氯胺消毒法?ammonia-nirtiter-nitrates?三六六?binign?tumor?良性肿瘤?bioactivation?生物活化?bioassay?生物鉴定?biochemical?oxygen?demand?生?生物解毒/生物?生物地?生物滤池? 生物半减?生物处?粘液生物膜? 生物圈? 生物毒素?生物转化? 生物转运? 黑脚病? 空白试验? 漂白粉? 血/气分配系数?血脑屏障? 血-胎?焚烧炉? 恶性肿瘤? cadmium?镉?calcium?hypochlorite?漂白粉精?cancer?癌?carbon?monoxide?一氧化碳? carbon?monoxide?poisoning?一氧化碳中毒?carbon?tetrachloride?四氯碳?carcinogenicity?致癌性? carcinogenesis?致癌作用? centralized?water?supply?式给水chemical?carcinenesis?化学癌作用?chemical?carcinogen?化学致物?chemicalteratogen??chemical?mutagen?化学耗氧量chemical?oxygen?demand?氧量?chlorination?氯化作用?chlorinator?加氯器? chlorine?ammonia?treatment?胺处理?chlorine?content?含氯量? chlorine?demand?需氯量chlorine?dosage?加氯量? chlorine?poisoning?氯中毒? chlorine?residual?余氯?chlorobenzene?氯苯? chloroform?氯仿? chlorophenothane,DDT?滴滴涕? chromosome?aberration?染色体畸变?chronic?abstricted?respiratorcyanide?氰化物?cytosine?胞嘧啶?cumulative?coefficient?蓄积系数?damp?control?防潮?daylighting?自然采光?decomposer?分解者?量-反应关系?dust?粉尘或尘?ecosystem?生态系统?ecological?balance?生态平衡?ecosphere?生态圈?effective?temperature?有效温度?有效粒径?电渗析法胚胎毒性?地方病?地方性甲状腺?地方性氟中?能量流动??环境?环境生???环境卫?环境?环境?environmental?program?环境规划?environmental?protection?agency?环境保护局?environmental?quality?standa rd?环境质量标准? environmental?quality?evaluat ion?环境质量评价?essential?elements?必需元素eutrophication?富营养化? facilitated?diffusion?易化散?falling?dust?降尘?fecal?innocence?treatment?便无害化处理ferric?sulfate?硫酸铁? ferric?trichloride?三氯化铁ferrous?sulfate?硫酸亚铁? filtration?过滤?fluoride?氟化物?fluorine?氟food?chain?食物链?fog?雾?forward?mutation?正向突变? frameshift?mutation?free?residual?chlorine?氯?fume?烟?functional?accumulation?功蓄积?gene?mutation?基因突变? genotoxic?carcinogen?致癌物?goitrogen?致甲状腺肿物质? green?house?effects?温室效应? green?house?gases?温室气体? groundwater?地下水?guanine?鸟嘌呤hazard?危害?initiating?stage?启动阶段interhalogens?卤间化合物?iodine?deficiency?disorder,IDD?碘缺乏病?ionosphere?电离层?irreversible?toxic?effect?不可逆毒作用?大耐受量?maximum?allowable?concentration,MAC?最高容许浓度?median?lethal?dose?半数致死剂量/浓度?mercury?汞?metabolic?activation?代谢活?代谢?代谢饱?代谢?代谢产物?金属化合物电离层?正铁血红蛋?微核?最小有作?最小致死水俣病?混?单氧酶?分子状污城市垃圾致突变作用?突变体?mutagen?致突变物(诱变物)?mutagenicty?致突变性mutation?突变?neurotoxicity?神经毒性?nitrogen?oxides?氮氧化物? nitrate?硝酸盐?noise?protection?防噪声? non-genotoxic?carcinogen?传毒性致癌物?oligodynamic?action? oncogene?癌基因?oxidation?氧化?oxidation?pond?氧化塘? ozone?臭氧?ozone?depletion?臭氧层耗竭ozone?layer?臭氧层? particulate?pollutant?粒子污染物?particle?matter,PM?颗粒物? percolating?water?渗滤水? pervious?bed?透水层?(pops)?持续有机污染物? pesticide?杀虫剂? phagocytosis?吞噬? photochemical?reaction?反应?photochemical?smog? piankton?浮游生物? pinocytosis?吞饮?污染物标准指数? polyaluminium?chloride?羟基/碱式氯化铝?polyacrylamide,PAA?聚丙烯酰胺? point?mutation?点突变?polychlorinated?biphenyls,PCB?多氯联removal?of?taste?and?odor?除嗅味?reversible?toxic?effect?可逆毒作用?risk?assessment?危险度评估?reverse?osmosis?反渗透法?reversional?mutation?回复突sick?building?syndrome,SBS?不良建筑物综合症?silver?银?simple?diffusion?简单扩散?skeletal?fluorosis?氟骨症?slow?filter?慢滤池?smog?烟雾?自净作用?土壤污染?体细胞突变?显色试验?分光光度计?化粪池?自发突?贮存库?平流层?稳定塘?亚急性?亚慢?太阳辐射?敏感人?飘尘?二氧化硫?地面水?协同?全身毒?target?organ?靶器官?terate?畸胎?teratology?畸胎学?teratogenic?effect?致畸作用?teratogenicity?致畸性temperature?inversion?气温? temperature?regulation?温度调节?tertiary?treatment?三级处深度处理?total?organic?carbon,TOC?机碳?total?hardness?总硬度?total?dissolved?solids?总固体total?bacteria?count?细菌数?tolerance?耐受性? toxication?中毒?toxicant?毒物?toxicity?毒性?transition?转换? transversion?颠换? troposphere?对流层?toxico-dynamics?毒效学? toxico-Kinetics?毒物代谢动学?tubidity?浑浊度?tumor?suppressorgene?抑癌因?程序外DNA合成?ultimate?carcinogen?终致癌物ultraviolet?ray?紫外线? visible?light?可视线? volatile?organic?compounds,VO Cs?挥发性有机物?volatile?phenolic?compounds?挥发酚类?。
环境词汇Precipitation 降雨tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 热带和亚热带和地中海地区surgence 浪cyclones 气旋,龙卷风meteorological terms 气象词汇submergence 淹没coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永冻土,boreal forest 北部森林inertia 惯性mitigation 减缓the Arctic region 北极地区the Antarctic region 南极地区ice cap 冰帽ice sheet 冰原mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect 波纹效应chain effect 连锁反应low-carbon economy 低碳经济assessment 评估vulnerable areasconcentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳当量North Hemisphere 北半球water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario 情况,情景social check & balance 社会制约与平衡legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta 大三角地区,巨型三角洲地区adapt to, adaptationfrequency and severity 频率和严重性polar areas 北极地区on the verge of extinction 灭绝Immune: 免疫Reduction of emissions 减排Interim target 中期目标Renewable energy: 可再生能源Geothermal:地热能Ratify 批准KP Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark:碳排放能效对标Deforestation:滥砍滥伐Clean coal technology 清洁煤炭技术National capacity 国力Rigorous 严格的Common but differentiated responsibility:共同但有差别的责任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力发电厂Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效Inaction:不作为Mandatory cap: 强制性的Forest cover 森林覆盖率Interconnected Carbon marketDeploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技术Verifiable 可认证的Ministerial-level 部长级The Sign is clear 这一点很清楚media friends 媒体的朋友:glossy paper 铜版纸call upon 号召water conservation benefits节水的好处industrial water reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economy 地区经济diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会initiating ports 发起港forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission 废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy环保:Environmental protection1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13. 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17. 开展绿色活动advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19. 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmental and ecological awareness26. 进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30. 扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 关闭化工厂close chemical plants39. 减少浪费reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life44. 使用再生纸use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutantsAlkaline batteries :碱性电池Capacitor batteries:电容电池Carbon zinc batteries :碳锌电池Lead acid batteries:铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries:铅钙电池Lithium batteries :锂电池Lithium ion batteries :锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries:锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries :镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries :镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries :金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries:镍锌电池Primary batteries :原电池Rechargeable batteries :充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries:密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries :银钙电池Silver oxide batteries :银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries:银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries:银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries:锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Taxation for environmental protection 环保总局environment-friendly hybrid vehicle 环保型混合动力车saving resources 节省资源green environmental protection 绿色环保economical and practical经济实惠security assurance安全保障GPC=Green Products Committee绿色环保认证conservation 保护,保存acid 酸,酸的carbon 碳petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出,渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)log 原木,日志伐木vegetation 植物,植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡,弥补mechanism 机理,机制precipitation 陡降,降水circulation 流通,循环meteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦,改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s gui ding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”:12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”:1. 到2000年底,全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底,47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海)Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks (防沙林sand breaks)速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天,遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise (分贝db; decibel)化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标)COD;chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae21世纪议程Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21Priority topics to be addressed willinclude energy efficiency in buildings, clean coal (including carboncapture and sequestration), and clean vehicles 优先研究课题将包括建筑能效、清洁煤(包括碳捕集与封存)及清洁汽车。
有关环保的英文单词Environmental Conservation: A Comprehensive Exploration.Environmental conservation encompasses a multifaceted array of practices and principles aimed at preserving and protecting the Earth's natural resources. This holistic approach involves conserving ecosystems, biodiversity, and the overall health of our planet.Ecosystem Conservation: Preserving Natural Interconnections.Ecosystems, intricate webs of living organisms andtheir physical surroundings, are essential to sustaininglife on Earth. They provide vital services such as water purification, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling. Conservation efforts focus on protecting these complex systems by maintaining their ecological integrity and preventing degradation.Biodiversity Conservation: Safeguarding Species and Genetic Diversity.Biodiversity, the variety of plant and animal species,is crucial for ecosystem health and human well-being. It provides essential resources, such as food, medicine, and materials. Conservation strategies aim to protect species from extinction and preserve genetic diversity, which isvital for species' adaptability and survival.Water Conservation: Ensuring a Vital Resource.Water is the lifeblood of our planet, essential for human consumption, agriculture, and ecosystem function. Conservation measures focus on reducing water waste, promoting efficient water use, and protecting water quality. These efforts ensure the availability of this precious resource for future generations.Energy Conservation: Reducing Consumption andProtecting Resources.Energy consumption is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Conservation practices aim to reduce energy waste, promote energy efficiency, and shift towards renewable energy sources. By embracing sustainable energy solutions, we can mitigate climate change and protect finite energy resources.Waste Management: Minimizing Environmental Impact.Waste generation poses significant environmental challenges, as it contributes to pollution, landfill depletion, and resource depletion. Waste management strategies prioritize waste reduction, recycling, composting, and responsible disposal. These measures minimize the impact of waste on our planet.Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Production and Preservation.Agriculture plays a critical role in feeding theworld's population. However, conventional farming practices can have negative environmental consequences, such as soilerosion, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. Sustainable agriculture aims to balance agricultural productivity with environmental protection, promoting practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry.Deforestation Prevention: Safeguarding Forests and Ecosystems.Forests are essential for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and climate regulation. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and development, poses a significant threat to these vital ecosystems. Conservation efforts focus on reducing deforestation rates, protecting existing forests, and promoting sustainable forestry practices.Climate Change Mitigation: Addressing a Global Challenge.Climate change, caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, poses a grave threat toour planet. Conservation measures contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing carbon emissions, sequestering carbon in forests and oceans, and promoting climate-resilient practices.Environmental Education and Awareness: Empowering Individuals.Environmental conservation requires informed and engaged citizens. Education and awareness programs play a vital role in fostering environmental stewardship. These initiatives provide individuals with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to make sustainable choices and advocate for environmental protection.Collaboration and Partnerships: Ensuring Collective Action.No single entity can address the complex challenges of environmental conservation alone. Collaboration and partnerships among government agencies, non-profit organizations, businesses, and communities are essentialfor effective and sustained action. By working together, we can leverage resources, share expertise, and amplify our collective impact.Conclusion: A Call to Action for the Future.Environmental conservation is a moral imperative and a necessary step to ensure the health and well-being of our planet and future generations. By embracing sustainable practices, investing in conservation initiatives, and fostering environmental awareness, we can protect our precious resources, mitigate environmental degradation, and create a more sustainable and equitable world for all.。
环境(environment)一词常用于描述生物或物体所处的周围条件,包括空气、水、土壤以及其他生物。
在这篇文章中,我将针对“environment”这个主题展开一系列深入探讨,带领你逐步了解这个概念的深度和广度。
1. 环境(environment):在生活中不可或缺的概念- 环境是我们生活的基础,包括自然环境和人为环境。
自然环境包括大气、水、土壤和生物,而人为环境则是指人类在自然环境基础上建立的生存活动空间。
- 人类与环境的关系是相辅相成的,环境的好坏直接影响着人类的生存和发展。
对环境保护和改善的重视是至关重要的。
2. “environment”这个单词的发音讲解- “environment”这个单词的读音是 /ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/。
其中,“en-”的发音为/ɪn/,“-viron-”的发音为/ˈvaɪərən/,而“-ment”的发音为/mənt/。
- 在这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上,即“en-”这个音节上。
在阅读或发音时,需要特别注意重读部分的发音,以保证语调的准确性。
3. 环境对人类的重要性- 环境不仅影响着人类的健康和生活质量,还对整个地球生态系统的平衡和稳定起着至关重要的作用。
- 随着人类的发展和工业化进程,人类对环境的破坏也日益加剧。
在这一点上,环境保护和可持续发展的观念变得尤为重要。
4. 个人对环境的态度和行为- 个人的态度和行为决定着对环境的影响。
在日常生活中,我们应该养成节约资源、保护环境的良好习惯,从自身做起,为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量。
总结回顾:本文围绕“environment”这一主题做了全面而深入的探讨,从发音讲解到环境与人类的关系,再到个人的态度和行为,层层递进地展开论述。
在内容中多次提及了“environment”这一关键词,带领读者逐步深入理解这一概念。
在此,我也鼓励大家共同关注环境保护,并在日常生活中积极行动起来,为创造更美好的环境贡献自己的一份力量。
环保措施英文单词翻译在现代化社会中,环境保护已被人们日益重视。
通过采取各种环保措施来减少对环境的负面影响,已成为全球性的重要问题。
以下是环保措施的常用英文单词翻译。
1. 回收•Recycling:回收再利用•Upcycling:升级再利用•Composting:堆肥2. 节能•Energy saving:节能•Energy efficiency:能效•Energy conservation:能源保护3. 废弃物处理•Waste treatment:废物处理•Waste management:废物管理•Waste reduction:减少废物4. 污染防治•Pollution control:污染控制•Emissions reduction:排放减少•Air, water, and soil pollution prevention:空气、水和土壤污染防治5. 低碳生活•Low-carbon life:低碳生活•Carbon footprint:碳足迹•Carbon reduction:碳减排6. 可持续发展•Sustainable development:可持续发展•Green development:绿色发展•Circular economy:循环经济7. 生态保护•Ecological protection:生态保护•Biodiversity conservation:生物多样性保护•Habitat restoration:栖息地保护与恢复8. 环境监测•Environmental monitoring:环境监测•Environmental assessment:环境评估•Environmental auditing:环保审计9. 绿色能源•Green energy:绿色能源•Renewable energy:可再生能源•Solar energy:太阳能10. 节水措施•Water conservation:节水•Water-saving technologies:节水技术•Rainwater harvesting:雨水收集通过以上单词的学习,我们可以更深入地了解环保措施的相关内容,同时也为我们积极响应环保号召,切实地保护我们的环境提供了更多的支持。
与自然有关的英语单词100个1. Nature - 自然。
2. Forest - 森林。
3. Tree - 树。
4. Flower - 花。
5. Plant - 植物。
6. Animal - 动物。
7. Wildlife - 野生动物。
8. Habitat - 栖息地。
9. Ecosystem - 生态系统。
10. Conservation - 保护。
11. Biodiversity - 生物多样性。
12. Ecology - 生态学。
13. Environment - 环境。
14. Sustainable - 可持续的。
15. Naturalist - 博物学家。
16. Organic - 有机的。
17. Rainforest - 雨林。
18. Wetland - 湿地。
19. Mountain - 山。
20. Ocean - 海洋。
21. River - 河流。
22. Lake - 湖泊。
23. Desert - 沙漠。
24. Coral reef - 珊瑚礁。
25. Conservationist - 环保人士。
26. Wilderness - 荒野。
27. Climate - 气候。
28. Pollution - 污染。
29. Deforestation - 森林砍伐。
30. Endangered - 濒危的。
31. Extinction - 灭绝。
32. Natural resources - 自然资源。
33. National park - 国家公园。
34. Reserve - 自然保护区。
35. Wildlife sanctuary - 野生动物保护区。
36. Botany - 植物学。
37. Zoology - 动物学。
38. Marine - 海洋的。
39. Landscape - 风景。
40. Sunrise - 日出。
41. Sunset - 日落。
42. Meadow - 草地。
专业英语absorption 吸收absolute leth al dose,LD100绝对致死量absolute humi dity 绝对湿度acid depositi on 酸沉降acid rain 酸雨activated slu dge process 活性污泥法active transp ort 主动运输acute toxicit y test 急性毒性试验acceptabledaily intake,ADI 每天容许摄入量accumulation蓄积作用activated carbon 活性碳adenine腺嘌呤additional joint action相加作用administer 给药、染毒aerobic digestion 有氧消化aerosol 气溶胶afforestation绿化allergic reaction 变态反应air 空气air analysis空气分析air-borne pollutant 空气传播污染物air cleaner空气净化器air contaminant 空气污染物air current气流airflow rate气流速度air humidity气湿air ionization 空气离子化air monitoritoring 大气监测air pollution 大气污染airpollutant大气污染物air pollutionindex 大气污染指数air pollutionsurveillancesystem 大气污染监测系统air pollutionlegislation大气污染法规air pressure气压air purification 大气自净作用精品文档,欢迎下载air qualitystandard 大气质量标准air sampler空气采样器air sanitation 空气卫生air sterilization精品文档,欢迎下载空气消毒air temperatu re 气温air temperatu re inversion 逆温air velocit y 空气流速alkalinity 碱度alum 明矾aluminium sul fate 硫酸铝Ames test Am es试验ammonia-chlori ne process氯胺消毒法ammonia-nirtit er-nitrates三氮anaerobic dig estion 无氧消化anemogram风速计anion synthetic detergent阴离子合成洗涤剂antagonism 拮抗试验antergy 对抗作用argyria 银质沉着病artificial illumination 人工照明arsenic 砷artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian fountain 自流泉artesian well自流井atmosphere compositions 大气组成automobile exhaust 汽车尾气available chlorine 有效氯back-line study 本底调查bacteriological examinationof water水质细菌学检验base-pair substitution 碱基置换benzo(a)pyrene 苯并(a)芘benzene hexachloride,BHC六六六binign tumor 良性肿瘤bioactivation 生物活化bioassay生物鉴定biochemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biodetoxication 生物解毒/生物灭活作用biogeochemicaldisease 生物地球化学性地方病biological filter 生物滤池biological half-life 生物半减期精品文档,欢迎下载biological treatment 生物处理biomembrane粘液生物膜精品文档,欢迎下载biosphere 生物圈biotoxin 生物毒素biotransformat ion 生物转化biotransport 生物转运black-foot di sease 黑脚病blank test空白试验bleaching pow der 漂白粉blood/gas par tition coeffi cient 血/气分配系数blood-brain b arrier 血脑屏障blood placental barrier血-胎盘屏障burning furnace 焚烧炉carcinoma 恶性肿瘤cadmium 镉calcium hypochlorite 漂白粉精cancer 癌carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide poisoning一氧化碳中毒carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carcinogenicity 致癌性carcinogenesis致癌作用centralized water supply集中式给水chemical carcinenesis 化学致癌作用chemical carcinogen 化学致癌物chemicalteratogen 化学致畸物chemical mutagen 化学诱变物chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chlorination氯化作用chlorinator加氯器chlorine ammonia treatment氯胺处理chlorine content 含氯量chlorine demand 需氯量chlorine dosage 加氯量chlorine poisoning 氯中毒chlorine residual 余氯chlorobenzene 氯苯chloroform 氯仿chlorophenotha精品文档,欢迎下载ne,DDT 滴滴涕chromosome aberration 染色体畸变精品文档,欢迎下载chronic abstr icted respira tory disease 慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病chronic toxic ity test 慢性毒性试验cilia 纤毛clarification 澄清、净化cloth filter 布滤器coagulation混凝coagulant 混凝剂coagulation a ids 助凝剂cocarcinogen促癌物coeffient of natural ill umination 自然照度系数coliforms group 大肠菌群collection water supply system 集中式供水系统colorimeter比色计compost 堆肥comprehensiveutilization综合利用conjugation reaction 结合反应consumer 消费者conversion转化cretinism克汀病cyanide 氰化物cytosine 胞嘧啶cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数damp control 防潮daylighting自然采光decomposer 分解者defluoridation除氟degradation reaction 降解反应delayed toxiceffect 迟发性毒作用dental caries龋齿dental fluorosis 氟骨症deport 输送desalination淡化(除盐)desertification 沙漠化detoxication解毒作用direct carcinogen 直接致癌物direct mutagen 直接致突变物distribution分布disinfection消毒dissolved oxygen 溶解氧distllation精品文档,欢迎下载蒸馏diversity factor 不均匀系数精品文档,欢迎下载DNA repair修复DNA synthesis 合成dominant leth al mutation test 显性致死突变试验dose-effect r elationship剂量效应关系dose-response relationship剂量-反应关系dust 粉尘或尘ecosystem 生态系统ecological ba lance 生态平衡ecosphere 生态圈effective temperature 有效温度effective size 有效粒径electrodialysis 电渗析法embryotoxicity胚胎毒性endemia 地方病endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒energy flow能量流动environmentaldeterioration 环境恶化environmentaldisruption环境失调environmentalecology 环境生态学environmentalhealth standard 环境卫生标准environmentalhealth criteria 环境卫生基准environmentalhygiene 环境卫生学environmentalmonitoring环境监测environmentalpollution环境污染environmentalprogram 环境规划environmentalprotectionagency 环境保护局environmental quality standard 环境质量标准environmentalquality evaluation 环境质量评价essential elements 必需元素eutrophication富营养化facilitated diffusion 易化扩散精品文档,欢迎下载falling dust 降尘fecal innocence treatment精品文档,欢迎下载粪便无害化处理ferric sulfat e 硫酸铁ferric trichl oride 三氯化铁ferrous sulfa te 硫酸亚铁filtration 过滤fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟food chain食物链fog 雾forward mutat ion 正向突变frameshift mu tation 移码突变free residualchlorine 游离余氯fume 烟functional accumulation 功能蓄积gene mutation基因突变genotoxic carcinogen 遗传毒性致癌物goitrogen 致甲状腺肿物质green houseeffects 温室效应green housegases 温室气体groundwater地下水guanine 鸟嘌呤hazard 危害heating 采暖heat control 降温hexavalent chromium 六价铬high risk population 高危险人群hospital sewage treatment医院污水处理humic substance /humus 腐殖质hydrocarbons碳氢化合物hygienic standard for domestic drinking water 生活饮用水卫生标准idiosyncraticreaction 特异体质反应immediate toxic effect 速发毒性反应impervious bed 不透水层indirect carcinogen 间接致癌物indirect mutagen 间接致突变物infrared ray红外线inhalable particulate,IP可吸入颗粒物initiating stage 启动阶段精品文档,欢迎下载interhalogens卤间化合物iodine deficiency disorder,IDD 碘缺乏病ionosphere电离层精品文档,欢迎下载irreversible toxic effect不可逆毒作用Itai-Itai dis ease 痛痛病Keshan diseas e 克山病Kashin-Beck d isease 大骨节病landfill 填埋lead 铅Legionnaire’s disease 军团病lethal dose,L D 致死剂量lethal concen tration,LC 致死浓度50% lethal d ose,LD50 半数致死量lighting coefficient 采光系数local toxiceffect 局部毒作用London smog伦敦型烟雾long-term exposure 长期暴露long-term test 长期试验Los Angelessmog 洛杉矶烟雾manganess 锰marsh gas fermentation 沼气发酵mass-spectrometry 质谱分析法material accumulation 物质蓄积material cycle 物质循环maximal tolerance dose,LD0最大耐受量maximum allowable concentration,MAC 最高容许浓度median lethaldose 半数致死剂量/浓度mercury 汞metabolic activation 代谢活化metabolic transformation代谢转化metabolic saturation 代谢饱和metaboism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metal compounds 金属化合物mesosphere 电离层methemoglobinemia 正铁血红蛋白血症micronucleus微核minimal effect level 最小有作用剂量minimal lethal dose 最小精品文档,欢迎下载致死量minamata disease精品文档,欢迎下载水俣病mixed functio n oxidase,MFO 混合功能氧化酶mono-oxygenase 单氧酶molecular pol lutant 分子状污染物municipal ref use 城市垃圾mutagenesis致突变作用mutant 突变体mutagen 致突变物(诱变物)mutagenicty 致突变性mutation 突变neurotoxicity神经毒性nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物nitrate 硝酸盐noise protection 防噪声non-genotoxiccarcinogen非遗传毒性致癌物oligodynamicaction 微动作用oncogene 癌基因oxidation 氧化oxidation pond 氧化塘ozone 臭氧ozone depletion 臭氧层耗竭ozone layer臭氧层particulate pollutant 粒子状污染物particle matter,PM 颗粒物percolating water 渗滤水pervious bed透水层persistent organic pollutants(pops) 持续有机污染物pesticide 杀虫剂phagocytosis吞噬photochemicalreaction 光化学反应photochemicalsmog 光化学烟雾piankton 浮游生物pinocytosis吞饮pollutant standard index,PSI 污染物标准指数polyaluminiumchloride 羟基/碱式氯化铝polyacrylamide,PAA 聚丙烯酰胺point mutation 点突变polychlorinate精品文档,欢迎下载d biphenyls,PCB 多氯联polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons,PAH 多环芳烃precarcinogen精品文档,欢迎下载前致癌物primary envir onment 原生环境primary pollu tant 一次污染物rimary treatm ent 物理处理/一级处理producer 生产者progressing s tage 进展阶段progression进展promoter 促进剂promoting sta ge 促进阶段promutagen 促诱变物proximate carcinogen 近致癌物pro-oncogene原癌基因public nuisance 公害pulmonary macrophages 肺巨噬细胞purification净化rapid filter快滤池red tide 红潮refuse burner垃圾焚烧炉relative humidity 相对湿度removal of hardness 软化/除硬removal of taste and odor 除嗅味reversible toxic effect可逆毒作用risk assessment 危险度评估reverse osmosis 反渗透法reversional mutation 回复突变sand filtration 砂滤sanitary andanti-epidemic station 卫生防疫站sanitary protection of water source水源卫生防护sanitary regulation 卫生法规sarcoma 肉瘤saturated humidity 饱和湿度secondary environment 次生环境secondary pollution 二次污染secondary pollutant 二次污染物secondary treatment 二级处理/生物处理sedimentation精品文档,欢迎下载沉淀selection ofwater source 水源选择selenium 硒separate water supply精品文档,欢迎下载分散式给水septic tank 化粪池sewage works 污水处理厂sewage irriga tion 污水灌溉sick building syndrome,SBS不良建筑物综合症silver 银simple diffus ion 简单扩散skeletal fluo rosis 氟骨症slow filter 慢滤池smog 烟雾self-purificat ion 自净作用soil pollution 土壤污染somatic mutation 体细胞突变SOS chromotest SOS显色试验spectrophotometer 分光光度计septic tand化粪池spontaneous mutation 自发突变storage depot贮存库stratosphere平流层stabilizationpond 稳定塘subacute toxicity test 亚急性毒性试验subchronic toxicity test亚慢性毒性试验sun radiation太阳辐射susceptible population 敏感人群suspending particulate 飘尘sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫surface water地面水synergistic joint action协同作用systemic toxic effect 全身毒作用target organ靶器官terate 畸胎teratology 畸胎学teratogenic effect 致畸作用teratogenicity致畸性temperature inversion 气温temperature regulation 温度调节tertiary treatment 三级处理/深度处理精品文档,欢迎下载total organiccarbon,TOC总有机碳total hardness 总硬度total dissolved solids 溶解性总固体total bacteria count精品文档,欢迎下载可编辑精品文档,欢迎下载细菌总数 tolerance 耐受性 toxication 中毒 toxicant 毒物 toxicity 毒性transition 转换 transversion 颠换 troposphere 对流层 toxico-dynamic s 毒效学 toxico-Kinetic s 毒物代谢动力学 tubidity 浑浊度tumor suppressorgene 抑癌基因 unscheduled D NA synthesis,UDS 程序外DNA 合成 ultimate carc inogen 终致癌物ultraviolet r ay 紫外线 visible light 可视线 volatile orga nic compounds ,VOCs 挥发性有机物 volatile phen olic compound s 挥发酚类 waste disposa l 垃圾处理 waste recycling 废物回收利用waste residue 废渣 waste scaveng ing 废物清除 wind 气流.。
温室効果ガス→温室气体
気候変動枠組条約→气候变化框架公约
再生可能エネルギー→可再生能源
省エネ→节能
3R→减量化,再利用,再循环(reduce,reuse,recyle)
環境アセスメント→环境影响评估
ゼロエミッション→零废弃物
IPCC→于气候变化问题的政府间磋商(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
アジェンダ21→21世纪行动议程》
うちエコ→庭环保
エコタウン→保城镇
エコツーリズム→保旅游
エコマーク→境保护标志
エコロジカル→ランス生态平衡
オゾンホール→氧层空洞
オゾン層→氧层
バイオマスエネルギー→物能源
ヒートアイランド現象→岛现象
モーダルシフト→换运输方式
一次エネルギー→始能源
低炭素経済→碳经济
ビオトープ→群落生境
微小粒子状物質PM2.5→PM2.5
ジオパーク→地质公园
ロハス→乐活
クロム→铬
カドミウム→镉
ポリ臭化ビフェニール→多溴二苯醚
ヒートアイランド→热岛
コンポストプラント→堆肥设备
中水造水プラント→中水处理系统
ハビタット→保护区,栖息地
フォルムアルデハイド→甲醛
アンモニア→氨气
塩素→氯
AQI→空气质量指数
生态农庄→エコ農業観光パーク
循环农业→循環型農業
食物链→食物連鎖
生态农业经济链→エコ農業産業チェーン
沼气池→メタンガスプール
焚烧秸秆→わらの燃やす
立体种养→立体栽培・養殖。