(完整word版)2019高考语法专题复习单句改错---非谓语动词

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法考点四．非谓语动词之动词不定式我们来看2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法填空第64题：Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.句子的主干部分为：Modern methods are expensive。

64 (perform) 是修饰expensive作状语的，所以，应该用非谓语动词形式。

不定式作状语，从时间上来说，含有一般、将来的意味，从功能上来说，有目的性；而分词，时间上表进行或被动完成，而功能上多表伴随，所以，应该用to perform.(此处要强调一下：不定式做状语，修饰形容词，用主动的形式，表达被动的意思。

）非谓语动词是高考语法里面的重难点，大家一定要下一点功夫，把它们学好。

下面补充几个不定式句法功能的例子，供参考：1.主语：T o see is to believe.It is not easy to learn a language well.2.表语：My job is to attend the children.3.定语：I have a lot of work to do.She has no place to go.4. 宾语：I hope to go to Dalian again.I find it interesting to play the violin.5.宾补：The teacher told us to clean the windows.I noticed the boy go into the shop.6. 目的状语：I got up early to learn English.In order to pass the exam, he worked hard.原因状语：We were excited to hear the news.I’m sorry to have hurt you.结果状语：I hurried home to find Mary waiting for me.（出乎意料的结果）He studied hard , entering the university.（意料之中的结果）条件状语：T o look at him, you would like him.独立结构：T o tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.To be honest, I know nothing about it.这里简单表过，若有疑问，可留言，我一定努力解答。

非谓语动词也称为动词的非限定形式，不可以在句中单独做谓语，也不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词具有双重性质，既有动词的特点（有时态、语态的变化，能被状语修饰，也有自己的宾语），又有非动词的特点（可以代替名词或形容词）。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词，前者表主动或进行，后者表被动或完成)三种。

它们可以在句中充当除谓语以外的其它各种成分。

●非谓语动词作主语１）不定式和动名词可以在句中充当主语，但分词却不可以。

不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作，而动名词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作e.g. is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001, 51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not allD. Not being tall[分析] 句意为：个子不高在生活中不是一个大的缺点。

非谓语动词在句中主语。

非谓语动词的否定式，要直接在非谓语动词前加not，因此，排除掉A和Ｃ。

动名词和不定时都可以作句子主语，但动名词表示一贯性动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

个子不高是一贯的实施，应该用动名词，所以Ｄ正确。

２）不定式和动名词都可以用it 来代替作形式主语，但在含有no, -less等否定词的句子里，常用动名词作主语。

如：It is useless talking with her. 和她谈话是没有用的。

It is no good discussing with her. 和她讨论是没有益处的。

3）如果主语和表语都是非谓语动词，两者应保持同样的形式，或同为不定式，或同为动名词。

如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked。

高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。

且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故选C。

4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing ： doing 3、动词的过去分词:done 二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to havedoneto be doing被动to bedone to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done 被动beingdonehaving beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing 五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb。

to do sth。

动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (—ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系.方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用 done; 之后常用to do；同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a。

不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词. 动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作.如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A。

高三一轮复习非谓语动词（教师版）真题速递1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2. （2019全国II卷）When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3. （2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there.4. （2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5. (2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。

第二节短文改错热点考向短文改错中的一致性原则所涉及的内容包括：主谓一致性原则、时态一致性原则、代词指代一致性原则。

热点1主谓一致性原则(1)把握好名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致性。

(2)注意当名词性从句、动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用单数。

(3)重视主语后跟的连接词。

(4)注意某些限定词修饰的名词作主语时的主谓一致性。

例One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.分析在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语her parents为复数，该从句的系动词也应用复数形式。

故将was改为were。

热点2时态一致性原则(1)多个谓语动词并列时，其时态必须保持一致。

(2)主从复合句的时态一致性：在状语从句中，大多数情况下主从句前后的时态要保持一致；但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为将来时态时，从句用现在时表将来。

在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用现在时或将来时，则从句的谓语动词可用任何时态；若主句谓语动词用过去时，则从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理时，从句仍用现在时。

例They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to my studies，but I felt unpleasant.分析根据They did not want me...和but I felt unpleasant用的是一般过去时可知，谓语动词want也应用一般过去时，故将第二个want改为wanted。

热点3代词指代一致性原则要注意上下文中的代词指代应前后一致，若前面是the woman，则其后的代词就是she，her，hers等。

例What’s more，you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.分析of后的代词指代前面的复数名词pupils，作of的宾语，因此应用复数形式。

非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。

2.XXX tasted terrible。

so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。

3.A XXX。

XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。

4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。

Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。

XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。

高中英语语法专项练习专题七非谓语动词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1.______________ (walk) on the street, I saw Tom.2.______________ (look) at their faces, I knew that they were happy.3.He stopped the car ______________ (have) a rest.4.He lent me some money, ______________ (hope) that I could help him.5._______________ (give) a chance, he has a chance to be famous.6.________________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7.__________________ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.8.The airport ___________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.9.I usually have a lot of meetings _____________________ (attend).10.The road __________________ (repair) now won’t be open until next month.11.Listen! Do you hear someone ___________________ (call)for help?12.Group activities will be organized after class _____________ (help) children develop team spirit.13.__________________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.14.This machine is very easy _________________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.15.______________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.16.They came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) and _______________ (laugh).17.I saw her _______________ (enter) the classroom.18.He always promises ______________ (help) me whenever I’m in trouble.19.—Do you have any letters ________________ (post) today?—I had my son ______________ (post) it this morning. Thank you anyway.20.The doctor warned him _________________ (not eat) too much meat.21.He found his wife _____________ (kill) when he got home.22.___________ (read) books is of great importance.23.Her job today is _______________ (look) after her little brother.24.Time ___________ (permit), we will pay a visit to our granny.25.His friend walked on the path ______________ (get) to the other side of the square.基础过关B组1.________________ (wait) for an hour, he found that he lost his ticket.2.________________ (tell) many times, he didn’t make the same mistake s.3.Greatly __________________ (move) by the film, they all cried.4.Please answer the question ________________ (use) another way.5.__________________ (finish) his homework, he went back home.6.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___________________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and_________________ (wonder) what to do about his future.7.______________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.8.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ___________________ (stand) in the corner.9. A great number of students ________________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.st night, there were millions of people ______________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.11.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________________ (make) at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of letters ____________ (wait)for her.13.The sun began to rise in the sky, _________________ (bath) the mountain in golden light.14.________________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _________________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.16.We are invited to a party __________________ (hold) in our club next Friday.17.When ____________________ (ask) his views, he said nothing.18.There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.19.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.20.David threatened _______________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.21.He chose ________________ (keep) silent when asked why.22.I can hardly imagine her ________________ (marry) such a man as Lee.23.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____________ (go) wrong with it.24.It’s really stupid of you ____________ (tell) him the news yesterday so it has been disturbing him all the time.25.It’s important for the figures ____________ (update) regularly.基础过关C组1.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________________ (run) away.2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________ (say) nothing about the argument.3.______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.4.I am calling to apply for the position __________________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.5.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents formy dad.6.I had great difficulty __________________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.7.___________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.One learns a language by making mistakes and ___________________ (correct) them.9.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________ (stare) at thenight sky.10.There is a note pinned to the door _________________ (say) when the shop will open again.11.___________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.12.Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still ______________ (hold) a pen.13."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table _________________ (reserve) for customs.14.Toady there are more airplanes ________________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.15._______________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.16.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________________ (leave) the breakfast ______________ (untouch).17._______________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought andinner quietness.18.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____________ (have) a life span of around 20 years.19.______________ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.20.Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate ___________ (ask) me for help.21.I really appreciate _____________ (have) time to holiday with you on this nice island.22.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______________ (recognize).23.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.24.How ______________ (prevent) them from swimming in this river is a problem.25.He practices ____________ (play) the piano every morning.综合提升A组1.More highways have been built in China, _______________ (make) it much easier for people to travel formone place to another.2.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.3.______________ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear any sound.4.It is well-known that _________________ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.5.Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________________ (measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.6.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_______________ (connect).7.His lecture ________________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.8. A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _________________ (sink) into the sea with its oil run outof.9.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________________ (go) for a swim?10.George returned after the war, only __________________ (tell) that his wife had left him.11.________________ (open) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the fun park.12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______________ (read) “Sorry to miss you; willcall later.”13._______________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakesyou make.14.They cheered for _____________________ (regain) the tenth at last all together.15.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people _________________(expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day.16.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a____________ (hear) disability.17.The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something _____________ (frighten) there.18._______________ (communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters.19.In fact, I had heard nothing, possibly because of the noise I made while _____________ (slide) down the rock.20.Firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes ___________(contain) money.综合提升B组1.With their son ____________ (attend) a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems nowand then.2.Some people try to knock me down, only ________________ (make) me more determined to do things better.3._____________ (send) an email to our office in the given time —you will get a free present.4._____________ (lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn’t notice his mother gointo his room.5.Although we’ve been working for 20 hours, there are many points remaining _____________ (settle).6._____________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.7.He is thought ___________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.8.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________________ (find) it didn’t fit.9.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said ________________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.10._____________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.11.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ___________ (talk) over what is bothering them.12._______________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.13.—How did you know the surprising news?—I happened ______________________ (cover) the event then.14.She forced us to grow up into _____________________ (educate) and honest people.15.______________________ (do) what you like is freedom while liking what you do is happiness.16.___________________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.17.___________________ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.18.My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ___________________ (roll)down her cheeks.19.Finally I refused to attend classes, ___________________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.20.It is a great honor for me ____________________ (introduce) this English speech contest.第二部分：单句改错A组1.It’s a long and bored journey.2.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.3.I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.4.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which sounded like a kid’s song.5.Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.6.I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing.7.Soon Dad’s friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.8.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.9.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. How dangerous it was!10.Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving.11.Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English.12.I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, but something unexpected happened.13.I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.14.We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different.15.I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.16.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.17. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.18.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.19.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!20.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.21.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.22.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.23.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.24.Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals.25.Through the program, we used knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.B组1.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases.2.— They are quiet, aren’t they?— Yes, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.3.When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite.4.The 101 true stories collect by Canfield and Hansen are inspiring.5.I think I do well in the teamwork and I’m good at communicate with different people.6.I’m afraid that we spend a bit too much time play games in front of the screen.7.In addition, we surely have less time leaving to get together with others.8.The stories made me cry, laugh and thought deeply.9.Thanks to my teachers encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.10.Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject.11.The little boy was made work 24 hours a day.12.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.13.Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please?14.The squirrel was lucky that it just miss caught.15.I found my desk mate, Li Yang, play basketball on the playground.16.He is always the first man arrive at the office.17.He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.18.Mr. Green is said have done an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when he wasyoung.19.People appreciate talk with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.20.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.第三部分：语篇型填空（1）children.place?car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.books?（2）Good afternoon, my dear friends.experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am aand have successfully held a number of English corners."English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will alsocan compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open moreI sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and I promise that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.语法专题七非谓语动词第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. Walking2. Looking3. to have4. hoping5. Given6. Gathering7. Hearing8. to be completed9. to attend 10. being repaired 11. calling 12. to help 13. To catch 14. to operate 15. Founded16. talking; laughing 17. enter 18. to help 19. to be posted; post 20. not to eat 21. killed 22. Reading 23. to look 24. permitting 25. to get基础过关B组1. Having waited2. Having been told3. moved4. using5. Having finished6. living; wondering7. Reminded8. standing9. questioned 10. watching 11. to be made 12. waiting13. bathing 14. Having eaten 15. to find 16. to be held17. asked 18. to be solved 19. promoted 20. to report21. to keep 22. marrying 23. to have gone 24. to tell25. to be updated基础过关C组1. running2. saying3. Standing4. advertised5. to buy6. finding7. Translated8. correcting9. staring 10. saying11. To work 12. holding 13. reserved 14. carrying 15. Having spent 16. leaving; untouched 17. To free 18. having 19. Having spent 20. to ask21. having 22. be recognized 23. stuck 24. to prevent 25. playing综合提升A组1. making2. to find3. Lost4. collecting5. measuring6. connected7. given8. to have sunk9. going 10. to be told11. Opened 12. reading 13. Ignoring/To ignore 14. regaining 15. exposed16. hearing 17. frightening 18. Communicating 19. sliding 20. containing综合提升B组1. attending2. to make3. Send4. Lost5. to be settled6. Understanding7. to have acted8. to find9. to have left 10. Absorbed11. to talk 12. Not having received 13. to cover 14. educated 15. Doing16. Amazed 17. Taken 18. rolling 19. shutting 20. to introduce第二部分：单句改错A组1. bored改为boring2. calling 改为called3. hold改为held4. Dressing改为Dressed5. organizing改为organized6. embarrassing改为embarrassed7. restart改为restarting8.Make 改为Making9. Dropped 改为Dropping10.去掉been；moving改为moved 11. studied 改为studying 12. intend 改为intending 13. holding 改为hold 14. surprising 改为surprised 15. feeling 改为feel16. looks改为looking 17. sit改为sitting 18. felt改为feel19. enjoy改为enjoying 20. sing改为singing 21. understanding改为understand 22. have改为having 23. Have改为Having 24. cutting改为cut25. gaining改为gainedB组1. go改为going2. talk改为talking3. meet改为meeting4. collect改为collected5. communicate改为communicating6. play改为playing7. leaving改为left8. thought改为think 9. interesting改为interested 10. been去掉11. work前加to 12. prevent前加to 13. turn改为turning 14. caught前加being15. play改为playing 16. arrive前加to 17. put改为putting 18. have前加to19. talk改为talking 20. reminding改为reminded第三部分：语篇型填空（1）1. engaged2. Reading3. to promote4. to ask5. to read6. reading7. to bring8. choosing9. going 10. reading.（2）1. to have2. to run3. to take4. organizing5. Looking6. to assist7. to be voted8. to give9. to enhance 10. to voice。

非谓语动词是高考考查的最重要的内容之一。

非谓语动词内容繁多，形式多样，很多学生深感头疼。

其实，同学们只要从非谓语动词的作用与形式两个方面入手，非谓语动词的所有问题便可迎刃而解。

1．非谓语动词的作用：非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

2．非谓语动词的形式一非谓语动词作主语1.不定式和动名词作主语不定式和动名词都能作主语，动名词作主语表示比较抽象的、一般的动作；不定式则多表示更具体的某一次的动作，尤其是将来的动作。

1. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. （2018北京）A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled答案：B。

解析：这里是作主语，用动名词；表示一般动作，用一般式。

2．______ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money．(2016江苏)A．Buy B．Buying C．Bought D．Having bought答案：B。

解析：这里是作主语，用动名词；表示一般动作，用一般式。

3. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake. (2015安徽)A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored答案：B。

解析：这里是作主语，用动名词；表示一般动作，用一般式。

4. He told us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussion. (2009四川)A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案：A。

2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。

记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。