2015年高考英语真题天津卷与答案

绝密★启用前2015 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷 1 页至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷9 页至 10 页。

答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务势必答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

2.本卷共 55 小题，共95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

例： Stand over there ______ you ’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. — Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— ______, but don’ t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. — Jack, you seem excited.— ______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn ’tnotice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can ’attend the meeting at 3 o ’ clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are veryA. mightn ’tB. mustn ’tC. needn ’tD. couldn t ’8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you ’ d better_____ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister ’ s wedding lastsday,Tue but I was on a business trip in NewYork then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn ______ sense’t to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16～ 35 各题所给出的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力参考答案试卷A：1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B 9. C 10. B11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A试卷B：1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8.C 9. C 10. A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力录音文字材料试卷A这是2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分。

该部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各分为两节。

注意：回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

每套试卷考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分第一套试卷。

现在是听力试音时间。

该部分材料读两遍。

W： Michael, I heard your jazz band is going to be playing at the Student Center, and I’m just calling to let you know I’ll be there.M：Oh, thanks, but I’m not in the band any more. In fact, I’m not in a group at all right now.W：That’s too bad－you’re such a talented musician. Why did you leave the group? M： I just cou ldn’t be a full-time student and still practice with the band every night.I also missed a couple of performances during my midterm exams, and I thought I’dbetter quit before the bandleader fired me.W：Hey, you know my friend Charlie, don’t you? He plays the piano. He and some of his friends are getting a band together and they need a good singer.M：I wouldn’t have time for that, either.W：Oh, I don’t think they’ll practice very often. Charlie and his friends are all students, too. I’ll give you his num ber, and you can get in touch with him.M： OK, thank you very much.试音到此结束。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are veryfriendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— , but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited.— ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【B】10. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【B】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【C】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【D】13. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 【B】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【A】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2015年高考英语（天津卷）-原文-答案英语听力参考答案W：Michael, I heard your jazz band is going tobe playing at the Student Center, and I’m justcalling to let you know I’ll be there.M：Oh, thanks, but I’m not in the band any more. In fact, I’m not in a group at all right now.W：That’s too bad－you’re such a talented musician.Why did you leave the group?M：I just couldn’t be a full-time student and still practice with the band every night. I also missed a couple of performances during my midterm exams, and I thought I’d better quit before the bandleader fired me.W：H ey, you know my friend Charlie, don’t you? He plays the piano. He and some of his friends are getting a band together and they need a good singer.M：I wouldn’t have time for that, either.W：O h, I don’t think they’ll practice very often. Charlie and his friends are all students, too. I’ll give you his number, and you can get in touch with him. M：OK, thank you very much.第一节(Text 1)W：Do you realize what you just did?M：No. What did I just do?W：You put so much salt in the soup. Our customers will be complaining all night!(Text 2)M：You know, I wash my son didn’t want to be a dentist.W：Why do you say that?M：Because I want him to manage my bookstore when I retire.(Text 3) M：Mark didn’t win that science award after all.W：I can’t believe it! I thought for sure he would. (Text 4) W：Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?M：She might not have seen you. She wasn’t wearing her glasses.(Text 5) M：Both Sam and George are very strong runners.W：I’ve got a feeling Sam ‘s going to finish first.第二节(Text 6) W：Hi, Dave. Long time no see! How have you been?M：I’m doing okay, but school has been really busy these days, and I haven't had time to relax. W：By the way, what’s your major?M：Hotel management.W：What do you want to do once you graduate?M：Uh...I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel. How about you?W：Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hardtime finding a job using the language, so I changed my major to computer science.M：Do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?W：Well, fortunately for me, I’ve got a four-year scholarship. How about you?M：I work three times a week at a restaurant near the campus.(Text 7) M：The place looks so different.W：Well, you’ve been away a long time. What is it...ten years?M：Fifteen years.W：It’s a long time.M：I know. Look at that open space over there. That used to be the movie theater, didn’t it?W：The movie theater? It was knocked down last year. M：Oh, I remember when we used to go there for the kids shows on Saturday mornings. MickeyMouse, Tom and Jerry, the old cartoons.W：Yeah.M：I’ve got some happy memories of that place.W：Well, you should have been it a few years ago. It was dirty ; the seats were old; nobody wanted to go there anymore.M：Really?W：Yeah. They’re building a big new one on the other side of town now. English screens, armchairseats, armchair seats, top-class sound system.M：Wow.W：Yeah, it’s going to be much better.M：Well, that’s progress, I guess.(Text 8) Good morning, everyone, and thank you for your interest in the program at our Teen Training Centre. First, I’d like to take you through the classes available.We have lots of classes on offer. Our teachers are highly qualified and have lots of experience training younger people. Diana is our dance teacher, and shegives classes in ballet on Wednesday evenings and in modern dance on Thursday evenings. Jim usually takes the football practice sessions, but this year he will be running the basketball club on Saturday afternoons. We think this will be very popular. Steve will now run the football practice. We also have a skating course for beginners, and this will be taken by Kelly, who was last year’s London skating champion, so you’ll be in good hands with her expert advice. The day of this course will be confirmed by the end of this week. Next, you’ll have an opportunity to take a tour of the centre.第一节(Text 1) W：If you are working latte, would you please lock our office when you leave?M：Sure. I hope I won’t be more than an hour.(Text 2) W：Any luck at the booking office?M：I got us two tickets for the evening show, but one is in the 4th row, the other is in the 8th.W：It doesn’t matter.(Text 3) M：Wonderful view from up here, isn’t it? W：Great. But I’m exhausted. We’re at the top, aren’t we?M：Just about three hundred metres to go.(Text 4)W：We're going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday .M：It’s all the same to me.(Text 5)W：Are you sure you’re corrected all the errors in your term paper?M：Oh, I'd better read it through again.第二节(Text 6) W：David, can I give you a hand with one of those grocery bags?M：Sure, Nancy. Could you take this one please? I didn’t realize how heavy these bags would be.W：Why did you busy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store?M：Well, I didn’t intend to buy a lot. But I’m having some people over and I guess I needed more than I expected.W：What’s the occasion?M：Now the people I live with, the Browns, have been on vacation for a mouth and I thought I’dsurprise them. I’m inviting some of their friends for a welcome-home dinner.W：Oh, that’s really thoughtful of you.M：I figure it’s the least I can do for them. They’ve been letting me stay with them rent-free while I’m in school. They’ve been such a big help to me. W：Really? That’s pretty kind of them.(Text 7) M：Good morning, City Museum. Can I help you?W：Oh yes. Good morning. I’m interested in the children ’s workshops and I’d like a litter more information, please.M：Sure. As you probably know, the workshops run every Saturday and the children do painting and make models there.W：Fine.And what about ages?M：Well, all ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask that children below eight years old are accompanied by an adult.W：That wouldn’t be a problem. What about the cost? M：Well, I think you’ll find it very reasonable. It’s $12a child. For two or more children from the same family, you get $2 off each.W：Oh, yes, very reasonable. And are they held in the museum?M：Not exactly. They’re nearby.W：Could you give me the full address? I don’t know the area very well.M：Yes, it’s Winter House.W：Right.M：And that’s in Tamer Street.W：Lovely. Thanks!(Text 8) Good afternoon, everyone. I’m so glad to be back to the university to give you a talk. First, I’d like to share how I started my career in journalism. When I was sixteen, I worked in a caféevery Saturday and Sunday. That was really difficult. When I was eighteen, I was a cook in a fast-food restaurant for a few months. The manager wasn’t very nice and the job was boring and badly paid. But the experiences have benefited me a lot of. After university, I was a marketing assistant for four years. It was okay but it wasn’t very interesting. Then I was an office manager. That was good, but it was always the same. I like differences, so I turned to journalism. It’s different every day. I’m often on planes or trains and in hotels and offices around the world and I meet lots of interesting people. It’s a great job, really. So, folks, you’ll never know what job suits you until you’ve tired it. Next...(fade out)试卷A：1. B 2. C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C15.A试卷B：1. B 2. B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A8. C 9.C10.A11.C12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are veryfriendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

4．2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)2015年天津高考英语试卷继续贯彻教育部《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的培养学生实际语言运用能力和创新精神的理念，着重考查考生英语语言基础知识、语言运用能力以及基本交际能力。

试卷题目设计突出“能力立意”，坚持“稳中有变、稳中有新”的原则。

试卷使用材料承载丰富英语文化信息，内容新颖、贴近生活、语言规范、行文流畅，阅读文本中适度选用了具有积极的价值导向和较为深刻意蕴的文学类作品，写作中加强了对考生探究能力的考查：与2014年试卷相比，2015年天津高考英语试卷各分测试项目没有变化，考生得分率略有上升，单项选择、完形填空及阅读理解题目难度略有降低，阅读表达和写作难度略有增加，试卷总体质量参数继续保持优良、稳定的发展态势。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．【考点】本题考查英语情景会话。

【答案】B【解析】本题对话句意为：“对不起，利兹。

刚才是我对你有点无礼。

”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“I’m sorry for what I said．(我为我所说的话道歉。

)”“Forget it!I don’t rememher anyway．(没关系，反正我也没有记住。

)”，故答案选B。

2．【考点】本题考查英语代词。

【答案】A【解析】本题句意为：“这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。

”根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故答案选A。

3．【考点】本题考查英语倒装句式。

【答案】D【解析】本题句意为：“只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。

”only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项应为D。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分130分,考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.—,but don’t do that again!A.Go aheadB.Forget itC.It dependsD.With pleasure剖析:B 本题考查情景交际。

句意:“对不起,莉兹。

我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。

”“,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;forget it没关系,别在意;it depends那得看情况;with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。

根据空格后的but可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者,故用Forget it。

2.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this剖析:A 本题考查替代词的用法。

句意:这所小型学校的教学质量比有些较大的学校的教学质量还要好。

空格处指代the quality of education,为不可数名词,故用that。

3.Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize剖析:D 本题考查部分倒装。

电密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文科综合文科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。

地理试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分'第1卷1至4页，第1I卷5至7页，共IOO分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共1l题，每题4分，共44分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

读2015年5月某日l2时海平面等压线分布图（图1，单位：百帕），回答1-2题。

1.此时出现大风、降温、雨雪天气的地点是A.aB.bC.cD.d2.此时最可能出现灾害性海浪的是A.黄海沿岸B.台湾海峡C.海南岛周围海域D.菲律宾附近海域某矿物形成于上地慢软流层，后随岩浆活动到达地表。

人们在图2所示古火山的岩浆岩及河滩泥沙中均发现了该矿物。

读图文材料，回答3 -4题。

3．使该矿物从上地幔软流层到达河滩泥沙中的地质作用，依次应为A．岩浆喷发岩层断裂风化、侵蚀搬运、沉积B．岩浆喷发岩层断裂搬运、沉积风化、侵蚀C．岩层断裂岩浆喷发风化、侵蚀搬运、沉积D．岩层断裂岩浆喷发搬运、沉积风化、侵蚀4．剖面图中绘制的火山坡度，与实际的火山坡度相比A．变陡了 B．变缓了 C．无变化 D．无法判断读图3，回答第5题。

图3 澳大利亚部分地理要素分布示意图5．结合图3判断，在澳大利亚，基本符合地带性分布规律的地理现象是A.水系的分布特征 B．地形的东西差异C．热带荒漠的分布 D．矿产的分布特点图4、图5表示城市人口密度和城区在15年间的变化。

读图回答6-7题。

图4 H市人口密度变化示意图6.结合图4中的信息推断，该市人口状况发生的变化是A.其北部人口增加的数量最多B.全市人口密度增加C.市中心的人口密度有所降低D.东部人口增长较慢图5 H市城区变化示意图7．结合图5中信息推断，该城市空间结构发生的变化是A.商业区的分布更加集中 B．新工业区向老工业区集聚C．住宅区向滨湖地区聚集 D．中部、南部路网密度增大艾比湖是准噶尔盆地最大的咸水湖，湖水较浅。

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I 卷1至10页，第II 卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. andC. butD. while答案是B 。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English Speech contest. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at thattime. A. will teach B. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t 8.______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 9. D espite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in NewYork then. A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。