六年级小升初英语语法知识点专题练习--冠词
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1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】D【解析】有一位老人,用不定冠词。
元音音素开头的单词前用an2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】C【解析】最高级前加the3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】是一位英语老师,用不定冠词。
第二个空,球类前不加the。
4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, theD. /, /【答案】A【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头,所以用an. by bus表示方式,中间不能加词。
5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story.A. anB. theC. /D. a【答案】A【解析】那是一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词。
interesting是元音音素开头,用an6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】go for a walk去散步,固定的搭配7. 【单选题】This is ______ math book and that is _______ English book.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an【答案】D【解析】math是辅音音素开头,用a, English是元音音素开头,用an8. 【单选题】_______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the【答案】B【解析】那边的那位女士,是特指,用the,第二个空,是一位老师,泛指,用a9. 【单选题】They came to our school ______ day before yesterday(前天).A. anB. oneC. aD. the【答案】D【解析】the day before yesterday(指的是前天)10. 【单选题】Australia is ______ English-speaking country(说英语的国家).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家,用不定冠词, English前面要加an11. 【单选题】Don’t play ______ piano(钢琴)here. The baby is sleeping.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】乐器前面加the12. 【单选题】This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the【答案】A【解析】这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果,Apple是元音音素开头,所以用an, big是辅音音素开头,所以用a13. 【单选题】---There is ________ umbrella on the table. Whose is it?---_______ umbrella must be Tom’s.A. a, AB. the, TheC. an, TheD. the, An【答案】C【解析】问句是“有一把雨伞”泛指,用不定冠词,而且umbrella是元音音素开头,用an. 答句是指“这把雨伞是……”特指,用the14. 【单选题】There is _________ university near the library.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】university虽然是元音字母开头,但是字母u发音并不是元音,所以用a15. 【单选题】This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An【答案】B【解析】第一句这是一个橘子,泛指,用不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前用an,第二个空指的是,这个橘子,第二次出现,特指,用the16. 【单选题】When do you have ______ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】have breakfast中间不加冠词,lunch, dinner也是一样17. 【单选题】Sunday is _________ first day of the week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】序数词前加the18. 【单选题】My hobby is play ______ guitar(吉他). His hoppy is play________ football.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】乐器前加the,球类前不加the19. 【单选题】Tom got ________ “A”in the math exam.(汤姆得了一个A)A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】字母A,音标上来看,也是元音音素开头,所以用an20. 【单选题】Where is ______ boy from? --- He is from _______ U.S.A.A. a, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /【答案】B【解析】问句“这个男孩来自哪里”是特指,不能说一个男孩来自哪里。
小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词。
冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了 a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用 a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。
例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check.This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for______hour.另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。
例如:glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。
1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,2.可数的复数名词也可以不用,3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题冠词基本定义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如:She is a nurse.她是个护士。
He is an Englishman,with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university,a european country;an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella定冠词the,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:That’s the book you want.这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there?那边那个年轻人是谁?冠词的用法:一.不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)例如:His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。
2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别)例如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)例如:This book was written by a worker.这本书是一位工人写的。
冠词一.概念和分类冠词(Article 缩写art.):放在名词前,说明名词所指的人或者事物,如表示数量等。
分为:定冠词(a和an)、不定冠词(the)和零冠词(名词前不放)二.1.不定冠词a/an的用法a/an表示“一....”,放在单数名词前。
☑ a放在以辅音音素开头的名词前大部分的辅音字母都发辅音音素(音标),除了一些特殊的如hour的h 不发音an hour。
☑ an放在以元音音素开头的名词前大部分的元音字母(AEIOU)都发元音音素(音标)。
2.定冠词the的用法The 一般用于“特指”的,可放于任何名词前.☑用于特定的人或者事物前如the boy in red is Tom.☑用于上文提到的人或者物如I bought a book,and the book is on the desk.☑用在序数词前。
如the first month☑放在独一无二的事物前如the Sun☑放在姓氏的复数前,表示夫妇二人或一家人如the Greens 格林一家☑用在形容词only very same 前。
如the only one☑用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前The Great Wall☑用在乐器前如play the guitar☑用在形容词前,表示一类人。
如the poor 穷人☑用在形容词/副词最高级前如the most beautiful girl3.零冠词(1)在表示几节、月份、星期等名词前不用冠词。
如in summer(2)国家、城市名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用。
如Beijing(3)表示三餐、球类运动、棋类运动和学科名称的名词前不用。
如have breakfast(4)不可数名词前不放冠词,表示一般的泛指。
如Water is very important.(5)复述名词前不放,表泛指如We are all good boys.(6)在称呼或职位前、官衔前,不放。
如Sir,are you OK?(7)两个或者两个以上的名词并用时,省去冠词。
小学六年级冠词知识点冠词是英语中的一个重要语法部分,对于学习英语的小学六年级学生来说,掌握冠词的用法是必不可少的。
本文将详细介绍小学六年级冠词知识点,包括冠词的种类、用法以及相关练习题。
一、冠词的种类冠词有三种,分别是定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
1. 定冠词:指明特定的人或事物,包括"the"。
2. 不定冠词:用于泛指人或事物,包括"a"和"an"。
3. 零冠词:不使用冠词,用于特殊情况下。
二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词的用法:(1)用于特指单数或复数的名词,表示已被提及或容易被确定的人或物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)(2)用于某些特定的名词前,如:the sun(太阳)、the moon (月亮)等。
2. 不定冠词的用法:(1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示泛指。
例如:I boughta book yesterday.(昨天我买了一本书。
)(2)用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词前使用"a",以元音音素开头的可数名词前使用"an"。
例如:I want an apple.(我想要一个苹果。
)3. 零冠词的用法:(1)当泛指的名词表示一般事物时,不使用任何冠词。
例如:Cats like milk.(猫喜欢喝牛奶。
)(2)当泛指的名词表示职业、国籍、学科等时,不使用冠词。
例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)三、冠词练习题请根据句意选择合适的冠词填空。
1. I have ______ apple and ______ orange in my bag.(选择不定冠词)2. ______ sun rises in the east.(选择定冠词)3. My father is ______ engineer.(选择不定冠词或零冠词)4. Could you pass me ______ book on the desk?(选择定冠词)5. She wants to become ______ doctor when she grows up.(选择不定冠词或零冠词)四、答案解析1. an, an(不定冠词)2. The(定冠词)3. an(不定冠词)4. the(定冠词)5. a(不定冠词)本文介绍了小学六年级冠词的基本知识点,包括冠词的种类和用法,并提供了相关练习题供学生巩固练习。
冠词一.冠词的种类冠词用于名词之前, 是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词, 不能离开名词单独存在。
冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。
不定冠词包括a和an, 用于单数可数名词前, 表示泛指, 说明名词的名称和种类, 意思是“一”。
a和an的意义和作用是一样的, 但用法不同, a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前。
练习一.在下列各词前填上a或an。
5. 1.__________.tre...2.__________ca.... 3.________pupi...4._______pictur.6.____________bee 6._________rabbit7.__________apple8.________arm9._________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange在横线上填上a或an, 不需要填的地方画“/”。
1._________in.bottl....2.__________orang.ba.....3.__________Englis.boy4._________red coat5.___________nice milk6.__________art lesson7._________old man8.__________cold water9.__________big apple 10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river1.按需填入the, 不需要的地方画“/”。
2.What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.3.This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen.4.--Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.5.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.6.It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky.7.There is an orange on_________ table.8.We go to ________ school in _________ morning.9.This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River.10.We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.11.They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.四.改错题。
小升初寒假专题-------- 冠词知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物;3. 表示“每一”,相当于every;4. 表示再一次;Eg: a second time 再次5. 用于固定短语中。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the;2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;3. 指上文已提到的人或事物;4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前;5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前;6. 用在中国乐器名词前;7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”;Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中。
Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人Eg: the poor穷人the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河;湖海等;Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词;2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词;3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词;4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词;5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词;6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词;7. 用于一些固定短语中。
Eg:by +名词表时候交通方式,不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg 16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Do n’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.st night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. /B. aC. theD. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.A. theB. /C. aD. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese?A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. theB. /C. aD. an25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport? --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an二、用适当的冠词填空1. an; a2. The3. the; the; the ; the4. a; an5. a; The6. /7. /; /8. /; the9. an; an; the 10. /; the 11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14.a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The提高题精练ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB。
小升初语法专题复习:冠词英语六年级下册外研版(三起)一、单选题1.Have apple. Sorry, I don’t like . ( )A.some, apples B.an, apple C.an, apples2.— What is this— ______( )A.Its an eraser. B.It's a eraser.C.It's my an eraser. D.It's my eraser.3.My sister likes playing _______ pipa and playing _______ football. ( ) A.the; / B./; / C./; the4.She’s got toothache. ( )A.a B.an C./5.He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. ()A.a B.an C.the D.any6.It’s raining and cold, you need _______ umbrella and _______ coat. ( )A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an7.Let ________ make ________ apple pie. ( )A.we; an B.is; a C.us; an8.—That is ______ art room. This way, please. ( )—Thanks.A.a B.an C./9.Look, there’s _______ “u” on the blackboard. ( ) A.a B.an C.the10.Is this old comput er No, it’s new one. ( ) A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a11.My father has ______orange car.()A.an B.a C.the12.We will have _________ Easter party tomorrow. ( ) A.an B.a C./13.Have ______ good trip! ( )A.a B.an C.the D.this14.Peter showed me________unusual watch. ( ) A./ B.an C.the D.a15.I want ______ ice cream. ( )A.a B.an C.不填16.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A.An B.A C.The17.Point to ________ door. ( )A.the B.in C.to18.We have picnic next week. ()A.to B.a C.the19.It’s an _________. It’s colourful. ( )A.picture B.oil painting C.flower D.tree20.Let’s make ________ English newspaper! ( )A.a B.an C.the21.Amy is _______ new _______. ( )A.a; students B.an; student C.a; student22.Helen is my ________ child. Her birthday is on ________ of May. ( ) A.second; the second B.the second; second C.second; second D.the second; the second23.I played football with my classmates for half ______ hour. ( ) A.a B.an C.the24.After _____ hour, they meet at the station and take the train. ()A.a half B.half an C.half a25.—Can he play ______ pipa ( )—Yes, he can.A.a B.the C./26.There’s ______ cinema near the street. ( )A.a B.an C.不填27.This is _____ apple. ( )A.an B.a28.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano ()A.the; the B.the; x C.x; x D.x; the29.()He’s writing _____email.A.a B.the C.an30.Daming is playing _____________ suona, but the phone _____________. ( )A.the; ring B./; rings C.the; rings31.Autumn is _________ third season. We often play _________ football in autumn. ( )A.the; the B.a, a C./, the D.the, /32.I see _______ orange. It's green. ( )A.an B.a33.—Do you look forward to going to _______ North Africa ( ) —Yes, I do.A.a B.an C.the D./34.There is ______ “a” in the word “art”. ( )A.a B.an C.the D./35.Today we have ________ art class, a Chinese class, and ________ English classes. ( )A.an; two B.an; an C.a; an36.Tom is ______ school boy, he is ______ helpful boy at school. ( ) A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a37.Mr. Li works eight hours _________ day and I want to visit his factory _________ day. ( )A.a; a B.one; one C.a; one D.one; a38.It's ________ old house. The rooms are dirty. ( )A.a B.an C./39.I can use the mobile phone to read ______ e-book and send ______ message. ( )A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a40.We have ________ art class ________ Friday morning. ( ) A.an; on B.a; at C.an; in41.Look! Peter is doing ________ long jump. Kate and Ben are playing ________badminton. ( )A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /42.—Is there _______ orange in the fridge ( )—Yes, there is.A.any B.some C.an43.Ann can play ________ pipa. John can play ________ basketball. ( ) A./; the B.the; / C.the; the44.This is candy. ( )A.a B.an45.Let’s go to ______ Great Wall ______ plane. ( )A./; by B.the; by C./; the46.I’m writin g email to my new pen pal in Australia. ()A.an B.a C.on47.This is________ orange chair. ()A.a B.an C./48.You need about _______ hour of exercise a day. ( )A.a B.an C./49.We are going to have __________ party. ( )A.a B.an C.one50.Her sister works at _______ university. ( )A.a B.an C./二、补全句子51.I have ____ umbrella.52.Robin can play ________ ping-pong.53.The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ (穿着一件白T恤) is my brother.54.Would you like ________ (一只) elephant55.It’s ______ (一只) orange bird.56.What’s _________ matter57.Do they have __________ __________ lesson(一节美术课) in the morning58.Would you like ________ (一个大鸡蛋)59.I know _____________ (一条捷径) to the cinema.60.Would you like ________ sandwich61.I often have ________ art class on Sundays.62.You can make _________ (一个集邮册) with these stamps.63.That’s __________ (一个) exciting movie.用适当的冠词填空。
小升初语法-冠词(基础篇)考点一:冠词的分类冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也无词义,只能用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或物。
现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;而定冠词只有the 一种形式;现代英语中所说的零冠词,其实指的就是不用冠词的情况。
考点二:不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
如: A bird has wings.鸟有翅膀。
A teacher shouldn't talk like that. 教师不应当这样讲话。
2.笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。
如: The police caught a thief. 警察抓了一个小偷。
3.表示数量“一”(但不与two,three等相对比)。
如: It took me a year to save up for a new coat. 我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。
4.表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。
如: We meet twice a week. 我们每星期见两次。
They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 它的售价是每打两美元。
5.用于序数词前表示“又一、再一”。
如: We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。
We have put forward a third plan. 我们已提出了第三个方案。
6.在某些物质名词前表示"一杯/罐/瓶"等.如: A coffee/tea/beer, please. 请来杯咖啡/茶/啤酒.7.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。
如: He was a success in business. 他事业成功。
It's a pleasure to talk with you.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:冠词一、单选题(共42题;共84分)1.I have English book and maths book.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, a2.There is ____ animal school in the forest.A. aB. anC. the3.—What _________your mother do?—She is__________ English teacher.A. does; aB. do; aC. does; an4.My mother works in ________ university.A. aB. anC. /5.I received (收到) ________ email from my pen pal.A. aB. anC. the6.—What are you doing?—I'm writing _______email.A. aB. anC. the7.What _______interesting picture!A. aB. /C. an8.What ________beautiful clothes!A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There aren't birds in the tree.A. someB. aC. any10.There is old sofa on the bedroom.A. aB. anC. /11.Hi, I'm ________ Mike.A. aB. /C. the12.This is________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. I13.This is_______ orange pie. It's________ orange.A. an, anB. an, /C. /, an14.That's __________ football. I like playing __________ football very much.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /15.The girl __________ orange is eating __________ orange.A. in; aB. in; anC. on; aD. on; an16.—Is there ______ art room in your school?—Yes, there is.A. aB. anC. any17.That's a ________.A. capB. eggC. ice cream18.—What's that?—It's an________ jacket.A. orangeB. blackC. yellow19.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white20.This is________ egg.A. aB. anC. /21.There are chickens in the photo.A. aB. oneC. three22.She is the .A. winnerB. winC. wining23.There is ________ underground station near my home.A. /B. aC. an24.English is ________useful subject.A. /B. anC. a25.At 4, I play __________ football.A. /B. theC. a26.My mother is ___________ English teacher.A. aB. anC. the27.He is writing _____________ e-mail to his grandpa.A. aB. anC. the28.Can I also _____________ her pen pal?A. anB. aC. be29.We have _____________ art lesson in the morning.A. aB. anC. the30.I have ______________ English class at 10 o'clock.A. aB. anC. the31.He is a football _____________.A. playB. playerC. playing32.Is he _____________ old man?A. aB. anC. /33.I have _____________ English friend.A. aB. anC. /34.I have ____________ eraser.A. aB. anC. the35.I have ____________ pencil.A. aB. anC. the36.— How many pandas are there?— There are pandas.A. oneB. threeC. a37.It's _____ dog.A. aB. anC. red38.I can't carry all _______________ things.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. a39.She had ______________ illness at nineteen months old.A. aB. /C. anD. first40.This is my father, is driver.A. she; aB. he; aC. he; an41.— What's that?— It's schoolbag.A. aB. theC. an42.It is yellow dog.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共6题;共11分)43.There is ________ (a/an) apple on the plate.44.That's ________ (a/an) good idea, Dad.45.用a或an填空。
pep英语六年级上册语法专题——冠词专项PEP英语六年级上册语法专题——冠词专项一、冠词的定义冠词是一种辅助词,放在名词的前面,用来限定或加强名词的词。
二、冠词的分类1. 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指,用于表示上文或下文中已经提到的事物或具体的人。
2. 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an表示泛指,用于表示任何一个或一类事物,或未提及过的人。
三、冠词的用法1. 定冠词the的用法1. 表示已提到过的人或事物,或者在上下文中特指某一个人或事物。
2. 表示一类人或事物中的某一特定部分。
3. 表示惯用语、固定搭配和常规短语。
4. 特指由“形容词+名词”构成的专有名词。
5. 特指世界上独一无二或独步天下的事物。
6. 特指序数词或官衔前的人名。
2. 不定冠词a/an的用法1. 表示一类事物中的任何一个或某一类或任意一个。
2. 表示数量为“一个”。
3. 特指某一职业或身份。
4. 表示在分母位置或介词后的一类数目。
四、练题1. - ______ car over there is my sister's.- Is it ______ new car?A. A; theB. A; aC. The; theD. The; a【答案】B。
2. There is ______ country between China and Russia.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】D。
3. - Excuse me, can I borrow ______ pencil?- Sorry, I don't have ______ one.A. a; aB. a; oneC. one; aD. one; one【答案】A。
4. The woman with ______ hat is my English teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A。
5. - Is this ______ book?- No, it's ______ pencil case.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. an; a【答案】D。
冠词(a,an,the的用法)一、冠词a和an的基本用法:(1)冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物中的一个,或第一次提到的人或事。
其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用an。
如:I bought book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。
I bought interesting book yesterday.昨天我买了一本有趣的书。
注意:a用在辅音音素开头(注意不是辅音字母开头)的单词前,an用在元音音素开头(不是元音字母开头)的单词前。
如:an hour,hour [auə]以:[au]开头,所以用an;a book,book以[b]开头,所以用a.(2)用在固定词组中。
如:a lot of许多 a little 一些have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心二、定冠词the的用法:1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物,如:Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”),如:Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前,如:January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
【最新】小升初英语专项训练-冠词一、冠词概述冠词是英语中的一种词类,用于限定名词的范围或指示特定对象。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
- 不定冠词:a和an,用于泛指单数可数名词。
- 定冠词:the,用于特指或泛指已知的人或事物。
二、冠词的用法1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词用于泛指单数可数名词。
具体用法包括:- 用a和an表示单数可数名词中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的词,an用于元音音素开头的词。
- 例如:a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词用于特指或泛指已知的人或事物。
具体用法包括:- 用the表示特指某一个人或物。
- 例如:the car over there(那边的那辆车)。
- 用the表示泛指某一类人或物。
- 例如:the cat is a clever animal(猫是聪明的动物)。
- 用the表示已知的人或物。
- 例如:the girl we met yesterday(昨天我们见到的那个女孩)。
三、练题1. 请用不定冠词(a或an)填空:- I have ___ umbrella.(我有一把雨伞。
)- She is ___ honest girl.(她是一个诚实的女孩。
)2. 请用定冠词(the)填空:- ___ sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)四、总结冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用,不定冠词(a和an)用于泛指单数可数名词,定冠词(the)用于特指或泛指已知的人或事物。
通过练题的训练,可以加深对冠词的理解和运用。
以上是关于小升初英语专项训练中的冠词知识的介绍和练习题,希望对你有帮助。
第二章冠词一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,本身没有任何意义,而且也不能单独使用。
它是英语中词量最少的词类,只有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,分别是a和an.它们用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的含义,但是并不强调数字的概念,只是表示不是特定的“一个”。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。
如:a book(一本书)、a train(一列火车)、a plan(一架飞机)等。
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:an apple(一个苹果)、an example(一个例子)、an elephant(一头大象)注意:判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
如:An axe is a useful tool.斧头是有用的工具。
下面这几个以元音字母开头的单词前要用a.a university一所大学a European boy一个欧洲男孩a one-way street一条单行道下面这几个以辅音字母开头的单词前要用an.an hour-小时an honest child一个诚实的小孩①用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”。
There are7days in a week.一周有7天。
This car can run80km an hour.这辆车每小时能行驶80千米。
①用在第一次提到人或事物前,含有介绍作用,且并非特指。
如:I have a watch.It is very expensive. 我有一块手表。
这表很贵。
I am reading an interesting book. 我在读一本有趣的书。
①用在单数普通名词前,表示一类人或事物。
She wants to be a doctor. 她想当一名医生。
A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。
①用于表示“每一”。
I visit my grandfather twice a month. 我每个月看望爷爷两次。
六年级下册英语专项练习小升初英语冠词全国通用1、定义冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the常考跟a/an的单词或字母at table 在进餐,在桌旁吃饭〔1〕at the table 在桌旁,在桌子边=beside the tablein front of the bus 在汽车前〔外〕〔2〕in the front of the bus 在汽车的前〔内〕in class 在课上〔3〕in the class 在这个班in bed 卧床,在睡觉〔7〕in the bed 在床上in hospital 住院〔指病人〕〔8〕in the hospital 〔因事〕在医院实战演练一、判别正误。
〔√,×〕a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper〔〕 a orange〔〕a pretty woman〔〕an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、〔〕cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress四,单项选择。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):冠词一、单选题(共49题)1.Daming is playing _____________ suona.A. aB. theC. /2.I am having ______________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. any3.It's __________ beautiful day.A. anB. aC. the4.My aunt is _____________ factory worker.A. anB. aC. /5.___ elephant can carry three or four people.A. /B. AC. An6.I want ________ America pen friend.A. aB. anC. the7.Sam likes playing ________ erhu very much.A. aB. /C. the8.I'm going to make _________ American stamp book.A. aB. anC. the9.I'm going to read ________ English book.A. aB. anC. the10.—Where are you going?—I'm going to ________ Xinghai Park.A. aB. theC. /11.Joe has ______________ e-friend in the UK.A. aB. anC. the12.Alice has an __________________ storybook.A. newB. funC. interesting13.I had ____________ bread for breakfast.A. aB. someC. an14.Kitty has ____________ apple and ____________ pear every day.A. a...aB. an...anC. an...a15.Her sister works at ________________ university.A. aB. anC. /16.Did you go to ____West Lake?A. aB. theC. /17.You need to take _____ X-ray first.A. aB. anC. the18.I have a beautiful scarf. ________ scarf is red.A. TheB. AC. An19.I want to be _________ volunteer worker.A. theB. aC. an20.I want to give you ________ interesting story book.A. aB. anC. the21.My friend Tom can play ________ hockey.22.There is a watch on the table. ________ watch is my brother's.A. aB. anC. the23.Collecting stamps is ________ interesting hobby.A. /B. aC. an24.I want to be ________ actress.A. theB. aC. an25.It's_______ good idea to sleep early.A. aB. anC. the26.I saw an _______ car in the museum.A. niceB. goodC. interesting27.Jenny has ______ earache. She should ______ the doctor.A. a, visitB. an, seeC. the, look at28.She can ______ English.A. speak aB. speaks someC. speaks anD. speak some29.How long is ________ Great Wall?A. theB. aC. /30._________ moon goes around _________ earth.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, the31._________ old woman in brown is _________ teacher in our school.A. The, theB. An, theC. The, a32.Let's help _________ poor. They have nothing to eat.A. aB. /C. the33.I usually have _________ lunch at school.A. /B. theC. a34.I was at _________ home yesterday.A. theB. /C. a35.Look at _________ orange. It's _________ big orange.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a36.Would you like to go out for _________ walk with me on _________ Sunday?A. the, aB. a, /C. /, the37.They can play _______ pipa very well.A. theB. anC. /38.We love _______ sun.A. theB. aC. an39.I can _______ and _______.A. play the violin; play the footballB. play violin; play basketballC. play the violin; play basketball40.—What's that?— It's _______ animal.A. aB. anC. the41.I want to go to _______ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. an42.They always have ___________ breakfast at 6: 45 am.A. theB. /C. aA. anB. anyC. a44.There was old building on the hill ten years ago.A. aB. anC. the45.Here is _______ important news report.A. theB. aC. an46.On Sunday, I played football, and my sister played pipa.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /47.We are going to have picnic on Friday.A. aB. /C. the48.Here's _______ flag of China.A. someB. theC. an49.I want to take _______ photo.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共20分)50.用a或an填空(1)________Aa(2)________Cc(3)________Ll(4)________Oo(5)________Ww(6)________Zz(7)________Gg(8)________Hh(9)________Qq(10)________R(11)________cat(12)________hour(13)________house(14)________apple(15)________pear(16)________clock(17)________egg(18)________dog(19)________tree(20)________photo答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【解析】【分析】句意:大明正在......唢呐。
小升初语法精讲专项突破系列专题三冠词一、概念1. 冠词是附加在名词前面,对名词起修饰或限制作用的词。
分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三种。
二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
★★★若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。
例:a lot of a good idea a pear★★★★若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。
例:an example an orange an apple★注意: 某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。
例:a university a European language★某些以字母h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的“h”不发音。
例:an honest boy an hour ago★★★★注意以元音音素开头的字母:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x例:There is an “s” in the word “is”.2. 首次提及某人或某物时,一般用“a”或“an”。
例:She is reading a book. The book is very interesting.After years of hard work,he eventually bought a house.3. 不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
例:He goes to the library twice a week.他每周去图书馆两次。
★★★拓展:惯用短语中的不定冠词have a cold/ rest/ /fever/toothache/dance/try/look/have a word with sb. have a tryhave a good time have a lookhave a headache have a good sleepgo for a walk take a bath… …典例:用a 或an填入空格中。