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英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。
一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。
例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。
2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。
3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。
常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。
二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。
构成方式为主语+动词原形。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+动词过去式。
例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。
例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。
例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
高中英语语法大全归纳总结如下：
一、冠词基本用法
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，而定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。
二、名词
名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式在单数形式后面加s或es。
三、代词
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。
四、数词
数词包括基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
五、形容词和副词
形容词用来修饰名词，表示名词的性质或特征。
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
六、介词
介词在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。
常用的介词有in、on、at、of等。
七、连词
连词用于连接句子中的两个或多个部分，表示它们之间的关系。
常用的连词有and、or、but等。
八、动词
动词是句子中的主要动作，有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态，还有肯定、否定、第三人称等形式。
以上是高中英语语法的大致归纳总结，具体内容可能因教材版本和教师的要求而有所不同。
建议结合教材和教师讲
解进行深入学习。
高中牛津英语语法大全精心整理版目录1. 基本语法- 主谓一致- 时态- 数量表达- 形容词和副词- 介词2. 句子结构- 主语和谓语- 宾语和宾语补足语- 定语和状语- 并列结构- 从句3. 名词和代词- 可数和不可数名词- 名词所有格- 代词的分类和用法- 反身代词4. 动词和动词短语- 动词的时态和语态- 动词的非谓语形式- 动词的一般和不定式- 动词短语5. 形容词和副词- 形容词的比较等级- 副词的比较等级- 形容词和副词的用法6. 介词和介词短语- 常见介词- 介词的用法7. 连词和连接词- 连接句子的连词- 连接词、短语和从句- 引导让步和条件从句8. 时间和条件状语从句- 时间状语从句- 条件状语从句- 原因状语从句- 目的和结果状语从句9. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语的引用和标点- 间接引语的转述- 引语中的时态转换10. 被动语态和虚拟语气- 被动语态- 虚拟语气11. 固定句型和常用表达- 常用固定句型- 常用表达简介本文档是针对高中英语语法的精心整理，主要内容涵盖了基本语法、句子结构、名词和代词、动词和动词短语、形容词和副词、介词和介词短语、连词和连接词、时间和条件状语从句、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态和虚拟语气、固定句型和常用表达等方面的知识点。
每个主要部分都包括了相应的子部分，帮助读者全面理解和掌握英语语法知识。
该文档旨在提供简洁、易懂的内容，避免使用过于复杂的法律术语和相关引用，以确保读者能够轻松阅读并有效学习英语语法。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。
have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。
do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么？say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。
make (制造，做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。
take (拿，取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。
see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。
go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。
get (得到，获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。
know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗？think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。
come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗？want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。
look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。
use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。
高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法在高中高二阶段学习英语，有一些重要的单词、短语和语法是我们需要重点掌握的。
下面将逐一介绍这些重点内容。
一、重点单词1. achieve：实现，达到例句：I hope to achieve my goals in life.2. analyze：分析例句：We need to analyze the data to understand the results.3. attitude：态度例句：He has a positive attitude towards studying.4. benefit：好处例句：Exercise has many benefits for your health.5. challenge：挑战例句：The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass.6. conflict：冲突例句：There is a conflict between what he says and what he does.7. contribute：贡献例句：Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.8. demonstrate：展示，证明例句：She demonstrated her skills in the piano competition.9. enhance：增强例句：Studying abroad can enhance your language skills.10. establish：建立例句：We need to establish a good relationship with our neighbors.11. global：全球的例句：Climate change is a global issue that affects us all.12. identify：识别，认定例句：It is important to identify the problem before finding a solution.13. impact：影响例句：His words had a big impact on me.14. investigate：调查例句：The police are investigating the crime.15. maintain：维持，保持例句：We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.二、重点短语1. according to：根据例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. as a result of：由于例句：As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.3. in addition to：除了...之外例句：In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.4. on the other hand：另一方面例句：She is smart, but on the other hand, she can be quite lazy.5. take into account：考虑到例句：When making a decision, you should take into account all the factors.6. with the help of：在...的帮助下例句：With the help of my teacher, I was able to improve my grades.7. in order to：为了例句：I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.8. in spite of：尽管例句：In spite of the rain, they continued with the outdoor activity.9. by means of：通过例句：We can communicate by means of email or phone.10. due to：由于例句：The game was cancelled due to bad weather.三、重点语法1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是我们在句子中常用的两种表达方式。
高中英语动词大全讲解一、动词的定义动词是表示动作、行为、状态等的词语。
在句子中，动词通常作为谓语或者补语出现，用来说明主语的动作或状态。
二、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词是用来表示具体动作或状态的动词，可以进一步分为以下几类：- 及物动词：表示动作作用于宾语的动词，例如："eat"（吃）、"throw"（扔）。
- 不及物动词：表示动作不作用于宾语的动词，例如："run"（跑）、"sleep"（睡觉）。
- 连系动词：用来连接主语和表语，表示主语的状态或特征，例如："be"（是）、"seem"（看起来）。
2. 系动词3. 助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态和情态，不能单独作谓语，必须与其他动词连用。
常见的助动词有："do"（做）、"have"（有）、"will"（将要）等。
4. 情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等，常用的情态动词有："can"（能够）、"may"（可能）、"must"（必须）等。
三、动词的形态变化动词在不同的时态、人称和数上会发生形态的变化，主要有以下几种形式：- 基本形：动词最原始的形态，通常是不带任何词尾的形式。
- 第三人称单数形：在第三人称单数主语下，动词通常在后面加上"–s"或"–es"。
- 过去式：表示过去的动作或状态，动词会根据不同规则变化。
四、动词的用法1. 谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心，用来说明主语的动作或状态，通常位于句子的谓语部分。
2. 补语动词补语动词是用来补充说明主语的状态、特征等，位于句子的表语部分。
3. 不定式动词不定式动词是动词的非谓语形式，可以用来表示目的、动作的结果、原因等。
1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第 1讲常用动词短语（一）考点 1. break 相关短语（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精break down 神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let ’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work ， he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down ？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1. 【 2012 陕西】 He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2. 【 2013 福建】 Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3. 【 2009 江苏】— I ’ surprisedm to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.— So am I. They seemed very happy together whenI last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4. 【 2006 辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5. 【 2006 广东】 I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点 2. call 相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. 号召某人做某事to do sth.call up (给?? )打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词与其他成分搭配而成的短语。
在英语句子中，动词短语常常用来表达动作、状态以及其他相关的意义。
学好动词短语的构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并详细解释其构成和用法。
一、短语前置修饰语1. 频度副词（always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, never等）+ 动词原形例如：He often goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。
）2. 时间副词（yesterday, last night, in the morning, at noon, tomorrow, next week等）例如：I will meet my friends at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友们见面。
）3. 地点副词（here, there, in the classroom, at the beach等）例如：She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交站等车。
）4. 方式副词（carefully, quickly, silently, loudly等）例如：The dog barked loudly at the postman.（狗大声地对着邮递员叫。
）二、介词短语介词短语由介词与名词短语、代词等构成，常用作动词的宾语、状语或表语。
1. 动词 + 介词 + 名词短语例如：We often talk about our dreams.（我们经常谈论我们的梦想。
）2. 动词 + 介词 + 代词例如：He looked at me and smiled.（他看着我笑了笑。
）3. 动词 + 介词 + 地点副词例如：They walked along the river.（他们沿着河边散步。
高中英语重点词组归纳总结一、动词词组1、常用动词词组answer the phone接arrive at/in a place到达某地buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买东西catch up with赶上，追上get back回来get sth from sb从某人处得到某物give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人hand in上交learn sth from sb向某人学习leave a message留言put up张贴，搭建take away拿走2、常用短语动词结构归纳1)由不及物动词+副词构成的短语动词，后面可以跟宾语，宾语如是名词，放在副词后面，如为数词或者动词不定式短语，放在整个短语动词的后面。
如：turn on打开，turn off关上。
2)由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词，宾语要放在整个短语动词的后面。
如：post a letter寄信。
3)由两个及物动词或由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词构成的短语动词，宾语为名词时，可放在副词后面或短语动词的后面；宾语为代词时只能放在短语动词的后面。
如：look up a word查单词。
4)由动词+介词构成的短语动词。
如：listen to听。
二、介词词组(常以名词或代词作宾语)归纳总结：1、at的短语：at work在工作 at school在上学 at home在家 at the door在门口 at the window在窗边 at the back of在……后面 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at first首先 at last最后 at night在晚上 at once立刻 at seven oclock在七点钟 at halfpast nine在九点半 at the age of ten在十岁时 at the beginning of this term在这个学期的开始 at the end of this term在这个学期的结束 in的短语：in a minute一会 in a year一年 in a few days几天之内 in a hurry匆忙地 in a very short time很短时间之内 in a word一句话而论 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 in one’s turn轮到某人 in one’s twenty-first century在21世纪in peace和平地 in no way决不 in general一般而言 in one’s turn 当轮到某人时 in my turn该我了。
高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例英语备考:高考重点动词短语总结及运用举例agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has beenstarted. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 )add ... to ... 把…加到…上Chaplin’s earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had notyet been developed. (SIL 18 )ask ... for 询问、向…要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即将做…This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shoutedat me, "Stop! Don’t swim ! “(SIL 14)be anxious about 为…而忧虑We’ve been anxious about you . (SIIL 41)be busy with 忙于…He is always busy with his farm work. (SIL93)be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the world , it won’t be fit for us to live in . (SIIL 33)be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems. (SIL 87)be made from 由…制造The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. (SIL 17)be made up of 由…组成The UK is made up of four countries. (SIL 86)be familiar with 对…熟悉Oh , at the end some songs that everyone’s familiar with , then they can join in . (SIIL 81)be famous for 因…著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.(SIIL 26)- 1 -be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. (SIIL 15)be rich in 在…充足(充裕)It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. (SIL 58)be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it , but I’m tired of so much reading . (SIL 53)be uncertain about 对…不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. (SIIL 18) be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )beat ... to death 打死I’ll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death . (SIL 51)beg one’s pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon. (SIIL 63 )begin ... with 从…开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. (SIL 23)break away from 脱离…Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. (SIL 50)break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two. (SIL 50)break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. (SIL 18)bring down,. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price? (SIL 33), 使…倒下Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.bring in 引进、引来、吸收- 2 -They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使…前进Then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. (SIIL 3)bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. (SIIL 20)belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. (SIL 62)blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. (SIIL 34)blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43)blow down (风)吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. (SIIL 42)burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. (SIIL 6)burn ... to the ground 把…烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to th e nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.(SIIL87)cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too. (SIL 26)call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. (SIL74)call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back? (SIL 101)call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves. (SIL 52)call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.- 3 -(SIL42)call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewelry. (SIL 70) catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. (SIL 61)care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines. (SIIL 16)carry off 夺走Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . (SIIL 46)carry out 开展、执行、实现They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. (SIIL 55)change ... into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11)clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. (SIIL 43)clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clearsit up at the end of theday. (SIIL 28)come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about?come across (偶然)遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. (SIL 81)come off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. (SIIL40)come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out? (SIL 77)come to 共计、达到By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all ofwhich were sent to Africa. (SIL 103 )- 4 -come true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77)come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. (SIIL 61) compare to 与…相比In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. (SIIL 6)compare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. (SIIL8) connect to 连接、相连The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. (SIIL59)You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. (SIIL 91)connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today? (SIIL 90)consider ... as 把(某人)看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider ... to be 把… 看作是the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper? (SIL 53)cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42)cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. (SIIL 42)cut up 齐根割掉、切碎"I’m cutting this tree up. “( SIIL 61 )deal with 处理、对付- 5 -Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 ) do well 做的好He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I"ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 顺便走访(某人)I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with adisability. ( SIIL 79 )- 6 -fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 爱上…After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. (SIIL 86) fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 与…相处All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回来、返回See you when I get back. ( SIL13 )get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 ) get down to 开始认真做…As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 与…联系(接触)Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.( SIIL 38)get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83) get through 通过、拨通(电话)I can’t get through. The line’s busy . (SIL 97)get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7) - 7 -give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)give back 归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away? (SIL1)go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)go off离开When are you going off to Guangzhou? ( SIL 13 )走开In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 ) go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生长- 8 -Or do they grow up by themselves? ( SIL 17 )hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 ) hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和…说句话Please, could I have a word with her? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )有事、有约会I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 ) - 9 -hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 ) keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 从…敲出来In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. (SIIL 69)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )- 10 -learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let ... in 让…进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her tolet me in (SIIL 85)live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87)look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75)look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. (SIIL 80)look out 留神、当心Look out! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. (SIIL 2)lose one’s life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60)make a decision 作出规定We’l l meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33) make a good effort 作很大的努力the people made a good effort . (SIL 92)make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41)make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34) make fun of 取笑某人- 11 -Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. (SIlL 42)make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . (SIL 97)make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet . (SIIL 61)make sure 查明、确信so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . (SIIL 79)make sure of 确保、确保Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.make use of 利用pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58)pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)pay back 偿还(借款等)Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. (SIL70)pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. (SIIL 20)pick up接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46) 拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73) 用较少的钱买到You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in- 12 -people’s lives. (SIL87)point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 )push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees veryeasily . ( SIIL 42 )put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 )put ... in prison 把…投进监狱they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)put on performances 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 )put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 )put out扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) 拿出Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 )put up 贴(广告等)Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 )refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关- 13 -What do you refer to? (SIIL26 )refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" .( SIIL79 )ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back, please? ( SIL97 )ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话Ring off. ( SIL 101 )run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47 )see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off? (SIL 13)send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)sentence ... to death 判处…死刑Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. (SIIL 87)set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 点火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.set ... free 释放(某人)In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)set off 动身、起程and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir. (SIIL38)shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)- 14 -lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight. (SIIL34 )speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer. (SIIL47)spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey. ( SIL24 )spend ... on 在…花费(钱)They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)stand for 代表、向征The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".start doing sth. 开设做…He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)stay up 停住、站立Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)struggle against 同…作斗争For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control thecountry. ( SIIL26 )struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.(SIIL47)suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )take a look at 看一下Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)take a taxi 打的My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13) take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )take along 随身携带- 15 -He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 ) take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38)take sides ( in ) 站在…一边He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51) take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )talk of 谈论、议论people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65)tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54) think of 认为、看法In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42) throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 )throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up . (SIIL31)translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language; they should not translate everything into their own language. (SIL82 )- 16 -try one’s best 竭尽全力I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 )turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down. (SIL101)turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33)turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机)Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.(SIL5)turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. ( SIIL 77 )turn up 到达、出现At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up. (SIIL70 ) turn over 翻动、耕翻The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.wash away 冲走、冲垮In this way rains do not wash away the soil. (SIL19)wake up 醒来In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.wish ... every success 祝…成功I wish you every success in the future. (SIIL 93 )worry about 担心、烦恼work out 算出、解决He worked out just how much the light would be bent. (SIIL51)write to 写信给…You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )- 17 -。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法动词短语是英语中常用的短语形式，通过动词短语的运用，可以增加句子的表达力和准确性。
在动词短语中，有一些特殊的用法需要我们特别注意。
本文将对高中英语中动词短语的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。
一、不定式动词短语的特殊用法1. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为目的状语，表示动作的目的或出发点。
例如：- I came here to meet my friend.（我来这里是为了见我的朋友。
）- She studied hard to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。
）2. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为结果状语，表示动作的结果或目标。
例如：- He studied hard to become a doctor.（他努力学习是为了成为一名医生。
）- They worked overtime to finish the project.（他们加班是为了完成这个项目。
）3. “有些形容词 + 不定式动词短语”用于描述人物特征或特点。
例如：- She is easy to please.（她很容易取悦。
）- He is difficult to deal with.（他很难相处。
）二、动名词短语的特殊用法1. “动词+ ing”可以作为名词的主语，宾语，补语等。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢阅读书籍。
）- His hobby is playing the guitar.（他的爱好是弹吉他。
）2. “动词+ ing”可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用，构成固定搭配。
例如：- She apologized for being late.（她为迟到而道歉。
）- They insisted on going to the party.（他们坚持去参加派对。
高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本高中英语课程内容丰富多样，包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力、写作等方面的知识。
以下是对高中英语知识点的归纳总结。
1.语法知识：-时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
-被动语态：主动语态和被动语态的转换以及被动语态的使用。
-从句：主从复合句的结构，包括定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和状语从句等。
-倒装：主语与谓语在句子中的位置调换。
-条件句：包括零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句和倒装条件句等。
-名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
2.词汇知识：-常用高频词汇：包括表示动作的动词、表示状态的形容词、表示状态或过程的名词等。
-字根、词根和词缀：提高词汇量的有效方法之一是学习词根、字根和词缀的意义和用法。
-同义词和反义词：学习同义词和反义词的用法，能够丰富写作和表达的方式。
3.阅读技巧：-主旨大意：通过对文章的整体理解，抓住文章的主题和要点。
-理解细节：通过对具体细节的分析，理解文章中的具体信息。
-猜词义：通过上下文的暗示，推测词义。
4.听力技巧：-预测信息：在听力材料开始前，根据题目和问题，预测可能出现的信息。
-注意关键词：听力过程中要注意关键词，帮助理解和记忆。
-笔记记录：在听力过程中可以做简短的笔记，帮助理解和回答问题。
5.写作技巧：-好的开头和结尾：开头和结尾部分要吸引读者的注意力，并给予一个合理的结论。
-逻辑连贯：文章的段落要有明确的逻辑关系，包括因果关系、转折关系和总结关系等。
-语法与拼写：写作中要注意语法和拼写错误的修正。
总之，高中英语知识点的归纳总结主要包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力和写作等方面的知识。
通过系统学习和实践，提高自己的英语水平是非常重要的。
1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
②The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
③This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要好好想一想。
④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defectiveproducts all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks onthe sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a highlevel of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at thefoot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along 进展；一起来come up with 想出（主意或计划等）come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize 开始意识到come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论①Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。
②When does their new album come out?他们的新(答疑qq 329950885)唱片什么时候发行？③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still wantthe bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 10.【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hersyesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with usto the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12.【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13.【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14.【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly familymeals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cut down/back 减少cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片①The government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
②I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。
③I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us /our conversation).我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。
④Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front ofus)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？⑤If this bill is not paid within five days, your gassupply will be cut off.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。
⑥Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。
⑦He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。
15.【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quitsmoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot whenJackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语①How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？②She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。
