初中系动词讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:42.50 KB
- 文档页数:12
系动词讲解与练习-初中英语(学生)(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Linking Verb系动词(Link Verb),它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语(adj)即:link v + adj,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)be 动词We are good friends.The earth is as round as a ball.(2)感官系动词: feel, smell, sound,Your idea sounds great.The flowers smell sweet and nice.The pizza made by Lucy tastes delicious.Ice always feels cold to us.(3)变化系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, goThe days become longer and longer in summer.Her face turned red when the teacher called her name.The child fell asleep while he doing his homework.Everything will come all right in the end.(4) 表像系动词: seem, appear, look, “看起来、显得”seem/ appear+(to be ) adj/nShe seemed (to be) an honest woman.He seemed (to be) interested in the book .He looked(看起来) angry/ sad/ happy.He appeared (to be) disappointed.(5) 持续系动词:keep, hold, remain, stay, 表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和could2.may 和might3.need, must和have to情态动词 4. should和ought to5. shall, will和would6. had better1.can和coul d① can表示能力,意为“能够,可以”,could用于过去时,例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。
He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。
② can表示推测,意为“可能”,在否定句中表示否定的猜测,意为“不可能”,could用于对过去的猜测,can’t be 不可能例如:He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。
He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里,因为他已经去美国了。
③ can表示请求语气,coul d的语气更委婉,例如:Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗?拓展:be abl e to=can也为“能够”,用来表示能力(有人称和时态的变化)例如:He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。
2.may和 might① may表示请求,might语气更委婉,例如:May I help you?Might I sit here?② may表示肯定的推测,语气比can更弱,might对过去的推测例如:Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强,更有把握。
初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词:连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不统统,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
(一)状态类:表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
多见的有:be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(保持,依然),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)如:The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别:1、keep“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语,其后多见:alive,awake,silent,fit,fine,close,clean,happy等。
如:In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
如:The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”,后接形容词、介词。
如:The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)(二)感官类:主要指与感官有关的词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感到)如:The story sounds true.(三)变化类:多见的有turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变成),become(变成,成为),fall(进入某种状态)1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如:它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。
如:get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”,主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。
初中英语系动词系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有自己的但不完全的词义,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓语、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。
系动词的分类:状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,只有be一词,例如:He is a famous scientist.注意:主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。
感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
The soup tastes good.这碗汤尝起来很美味。
要注意:The chef is tasting the food.The food is tasted by the chef .变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了一般情况下,系动词没有进行时态,但是这些表示变化类的系动词,是可以用进行时态的,例如It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire.天气变冷了,所以我们点起了火另外某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。
Our life is becoming better and better.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
初中英语系动词归纳动词是英语中最基本的词汇之一,它能够描述一个人、事物或者状态的动作、状态等。
在初中英语学习中,系动词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
系动词在句子中充当的是谓语的成分,它通过与主语连接起来,帮助我们表达主语所处的状态或者性质。
下面是一些常用的系动词。
1. Be“Be”是一个非常常用的系动词,它可以用来表达一个人或者事物的状态或者性质。
例如:- He is a student.(他是一个学生。
)- The weather is hot today.(今天的天气很热。
)- The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)2. Become“Become”表示一个人或者事物变得什么样子。
例如:- She became a teacher last year.(去年她成为了一名老师。
)- The sky became dark.(天空变得暗了。
)3. Seem“Seem”表示某种印象或者判断。
例如:- He seems happy.(他看起来很开心。
)- The movie seems boring.(这部电影看起来很无聊。
)4. Look“Look”表示某个人或者事物的外表或者特征。
例如:- She looks beautiful in that dress.(她穿那件裙子很漂亮。
)- The flowers look pretty.(这些花看起来很漂亮。
)5. Smell“Smell”表示某种气味。
例如:- The food smells delicious.(这个食物闻起来很香。
)- The garbage smells awful.(垃圾闻起来很难闻。
)6. Taste“Taste”表示某种口感。
例如:- The cake tastes sweet.(这个蛋糕吃起来很甜。
)- The soup tastes salty.(这个汤吃起来很咸。
)7. Sound“Sound”表示某种声音。
系动词的用法及口诀初中在初中英语的学习中,系动词是一个重要的语法点。
掌握系动词的用法对于正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。
下面,让我们一起来深入了解系动词的用法及相关口诀。
一、什么是系动词系动词,又叫连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
常见的系动词有:be(am/is/are/was/were)、seem、look、feel、sound、taste、smell、become、get、turn、grow、go、come、fall、remain、stay、keep 等。
二、系动词的用法1、状态系动词be 动词是最常见的状态系动词,表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。
例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。
)“She is very beautiful”(她非常漂亮。
)remain 和 stay 表示“保持某种状态”。
如:“The weather remains cold”(天气仍然很冷。
)“He stayed calm in the face of danger”(在危险面前他保持冷静。
)2、感官系动词这类系动词主要有 look(看起来)、feel(摸起来,感觉)、smell (闻起来)、sound(听起来)、taste(尝起来)。
例如:“The cake tastes delicious”(这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
)“The music sounds wonderful”(这音乐听起来很棒。
)3、变化系动词常见的变化系动词有 become、get、turn、grow、go 等。
它们表示主语从一种状态转变为另一种状态。
become 强调变化的结果,通常表示“变得,成为”。
例如:“He became a doctor”(他成为了一名医生。
)get 常表示“逐渐变得”,后常接比较级。
如:“It's getting colder and colder”(天气变得越来越冷了。
系动词大盘点作者:李建高来源:《初中生(三年级)》2008年第02期系动词也称连系动词,它是动词的一种,本身有一定的词义,但在句子中不能独立作谓语,须与后面的表语一起构成“系表结构”。
单纯的系动词并不多,大多数由实义动词转化而来。
大体可分为以下几类:1.状态族状态族系动词用来表示主语的状态或特征,此类系动词只有be“是”。
如:He is a clever boy. 他是一个聪明的男孩。
(is与表语一起说明主语的特征。
)2.持续族持续族系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,此类系动词主要有keep,remain, stay, stand等。
如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
It’s going to stay cold for the next few days.以后的几天里天气将持续寒冷。
3.表像族表像族系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem“好像,似乎”,look“看起来”等。
如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems quite happy to stay with her.和她待在一起他好像很快乐。
There seems to be a plane in the sky. 天空中好像有一架飞机。
4.感官族感官族系动词与感官有直接关系,表示有意识的或无意识的感觉,后面常跟形容词作表语。
常见的有feel“感觉像是”,smell“闻起来”,taste“尝起来”,sound“听起来”等。
如:I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。
He looks like his father. 他看上去像他的父亲。
This kind of flower smells very sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。
These apples taste delicious. 这些苹果尝起来味道很好。
知识点总结动词,就是表示动作和状态的词。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
一、实义动词实义动词又叫行为动词,分成及物动词和不及物动词。
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。
1) 及物动词+宾语例:I love my home. 我爱我家。
He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。
2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。
My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。
提示:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。
例:She came last week. 她上周来的。
It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。
Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。
What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事?3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:She can dance and sing.(sing在此用作不及物动词。
)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing用作及物动词。
)二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
连系动词有be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
初中系动词教案一、教学背景1. 教材分析:本节课所选教材为人教版《新目标》初中英语八年级上册,该教材围绕日常生活中的话题展开,旨在培养学生的交际能力。
本节课主要讲解系动词的用法,通过学习系动词,学生能够更好地描述事物的状态和特征。
2. 学情分析:学生在小学阶段已经学习了部分系动词,如be、have、do等,但对于系动词的用法和辨析仍存在一定的困难。
本节课通过系统的讲解和练习,帮助学生掌握系动词的用法,提高英语表达能力。
3. 教学目标:(1)知识目标:学生能够掌握系动词的定义、用法和辨析。
(2)能力目标:学生能够运用系动词描述事物的状态和特征,提高英语交际能力。
(3)情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养积极的学习态度。
二、教学内容1. 系动词的定义:系动词是用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、特征或存在的动词。
如:be、have、do等。
2. 系动词的用法:系动词后跟表语,构成系表结构,用来描述主语的状态、特征或存在。
如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)3. 系动词的辨析:根据语境和主语的不同,选择合适的系动词。
如:(1)He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)(2)She has a car.(她有一辆车。
)(3)They do sports every day.(他们每天做运动。
)三、教学过程1. 导入:以一幅图片为例,让学生观察并描述图片中的事物。
引导学生使用系动词来描述事物的状态和特征。
2. 讲解:(1)讲解系动词的定义和用法,通过例句展示系动词的作用。
(2)讲解系动词的辨析,引导学生根据语境和主语选择合适的系动词。
3. 练习:(1)填空练习:根据句子语境,选择合适的系动词填空。
如:She _____ a teacher.(答案:is)(2)情景交际:学生分组,根据给定的情境,使用系动词进行对话。
4. 拓展:讲解系动词在特殊语境中的应用,如条件句、疑问句等。
连系动词的用法讲解及练习题一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
课程名称:系动词教学内容:系动词教学对象:初中学生教学目标:能够牢固掌握系动词教学重难点:系动词的用法Teaching StepsStep 1: Leading-in注:引导学生说出图片内容:音乐听起来怎么样;食物看起来怎么样;树叶变黄了;他们是学生。
尽量用英语说出来,如果学生回答不上来,由老师来说,并把正确的句子写出来:1.The song sounds great.2.The food looks delicious.3.The leaves become yellow.4.They are students.让学生从以上例子找规律。
Step 2: Teaching and Drills1.基础定义:亦称连系动词。
作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
连系动词的分类:1.状态系动词(be动词)2.持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度3.表象系动词:表示“看起来好像”4.感官系动词:表示“......起来”5.变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样系动词的分类1)状态系动词结构:主语+be+名词/形容词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)Tips: I 是amyou 是areis 跟着she, he, it1.I ______ Ken.Jenny and Mary ______ good friends,Jack ______ their teacher.A.am,is,areB.is,am,isC.am,are,isD.am,is,is2.Water Park ______ a good place to have fun.A.isB.beC.areD.being3.--What's on the table?--There ____some glasses on the table and there ______ some water in these glasses.A.is;is.B.are;is.C.are;are.D.is; are4.--What _____these?--They are_______.A.is,kiteB.are,kiteC.are,kitesD.is,kites5.The books are very _______.They sell very ______.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well2)持续系动词结构:主语+持续系动词+形容词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
初中英语语法之连系动词初中英语语法汇总之连系动词连系动词:① 连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
② 常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③ 有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸→感到)、smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。
[注释]become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别:become表示“变成”,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。
get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。
go表示“变得”,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry等。
be表示“是、成为、当”,多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。
grow表示“变得”,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的.增长。
turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。
如:I was caught in the rain and I became ill.(我淋雨感冒了)/ He has got rich.(他变富了)/ He will 初三 be a scientist in the future.(将来他将成为科学家)/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.(在过去的一年里我的弟弟长得高多了)/ The sandwich has gone bad.(那块三明治已经变坏)/ Her face turned red after her mother criticized(批评) her.(妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变红了)【初中英语语法汇总之连系动词】。
一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
初中系动词讲解系动词一、考点、热点回顾系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。
作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词;感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词(一)、状态系动词be用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词E、g、①He is a teacher、②He is ill、(表示主语的状态)连系动词be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:E、g、①My dream is to be a scientist、② All you have to do is to listen、③ My hobby is to play basketball、(二)、表像系动词用来表示“瞧起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:E、g、①He looks tired、② He seems (to be) very sad、③She appears 18、But in fact, she is already 28、(三)、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue、例如:E、g、①He always kept silent at meeting、②This matter remains a mystery、③It continued/ remained rainy for days、④The snow lay thick on the ground⑤ There stands a house near the river、注意:(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时,remain与stay可以互换,例如:①Three of them remained/ stayed single、②Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening、③The door stayed/ remained closed、(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时,可用keep与stay、后常接的形容词有calm,clean, awake, young, warm, fine等、例如:①She knew she must keep/ stay calm、② Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy、③Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee、(四)、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look、例如:①This kind of cloth feels very soft、②This flower smells very sweet、③The music sounds nice、④The fish tastes good/ delicious、(五)、变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run、1.go与come 就是一对相反的词、go+ adj、表示令人不愉快的事;come+ adj、表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示变化的情况。
系动词一、考点、热点回顾系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。
作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词;感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词(一)、状态系动词be用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词E.g. ①He is a teacher.②He is ill. (表示主语的状态)连系动词be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:E.g. ①My dream is to be a scientist.② All you have to do is to listen.My hobby is to play basketball.(二)、表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:E.g. ①He looks tired.② He seems (to be) very sad.③She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.(三)、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如:E.g. ①He always kept silent at meeting.This matter remains a mystery.It continued/ remained rainy for days.④The snow lay thick on the ground⑤ There stands a house near the river.注意:(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时,remain和stay可以互换,例如:Three of them remained/ stayed single.Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening.The door stayed/ remained closed.(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时,可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如:She knew she must keep/ stay calm.Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. (四)、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.This flower smells very sweet.The music sounds nice.④The fish tastes good/ delicious.(五)、变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.1.go和come 是一对相反的词.go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事;come+ adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示变化的情况。
go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad…come true/ right/ clea r/ dear/ unstuck/ untied…His dream to be a pilot has come true.My shoelaces have come undone.She went blind at the age of 8.2. run后接short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Their money was running short.The well has run dry.但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁)Don’t let the children run wild.3. grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.She grew thinner and thinner.4.turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。
The weather suddenly turned much hotter.Her face turned blue with fear.5.get “变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”. The days are getting longer and longer in summer.He got excited about it.My watch gets out of order.6.fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词的比较级。
While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.She fell ill from cold.The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果)7. become “变成;变为”(好坏均可),语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.He became a lawyer.I became/ got interested in math.He became/ got angry with me.I hope you will become/ get well.注意:1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能. turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
His dream has become/ got a reality.He has turned scientist.She has gone artist.He fell an victim to cancer.2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时,表示逐渐的变化。
The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.She is growing to be more and more like her mother.(六)、终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意,例如:The rumor proved (to be) false.The search proved (to be) difficult.His plan turned out (to be) a success.二、典型例题1. —What is Mr Wang like?—____.A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English2. What Mr White said sounds____.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went4. When he was a child he____ .A. grew patienceB. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a monthA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far8. It ____that he was late for the train.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems9. These apples taste_____.A. to he goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good10. —Do you like the shirt?—Yes, it ____ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleepA. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell15. She____ like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. promisesC. appearsD. looks17. He ____ much younger than he really is.A. appearsB. growsC. becomesD. turns18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. lookC. lookingD. are looked19. His wish to become a driver has ____true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown20. Her father ____a writer.A. turnedB. grewC. has turnedD. has become三、课后练习(一)选择填空1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale(苍白)when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. become12. A: How are you ____ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher ____.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be16. I ____ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour (蒸气).A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. He ____ a famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned23. The girl's face ____ red.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. He ____ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香).A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table ____ very smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28. She looks ____.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy(二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:1. You _ _ __ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.7. Her face _ _ __red.8. Jack _ _ __very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ __good.10. The meat_ _ __bad.(三)把下列各句译成英语1. 以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。