morethanotherthanratherthan之钻石题组(教师版)

2014中考英语语法专题---定语从句之钻石题组教师版★★★★★关系代词引导的定语从句【2013河南】A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose【解析】A。

先行词是someone，指人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。

故选A。

【2013福建福州】— Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【解析】A。

当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。

【2013广西玉林】一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【解析】C。

which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。

根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。

所以选择答案C。

【2013广东湛江】—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【解析】B。

由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。

所以选择答案B。

与than有关的语法填空题目以下是几个与“than”有关的语法填空题目：1.She is more beautiful _____ her sister.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“more beautiful”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“她的妹妹”。

2.This book is easier to understand _____ that one.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“easier”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“那本书”。

3.He is taller _____ me.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“taller”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“我”。

4.My room is cleaner _____ yours.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“cleaner”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“你的房间”。

5.She sings better _____ anyone else in the choir.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“better”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“合唱团里的其他人”。

6.He is faster _____ running than any other student in his class.答案：at解释：句子中使用了固定短语“be fast at”，表示“擅长于”，而“than”用于比较，所以答案是“at”。

7.The weather today is nicer _____ it was yesterday.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“nicer”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“昨天的天气”。

8.She studies harder _____ her classmates.答案：than解释：句子中使用了比较级“harder”，因此需要使用“than”来连接比较的对象，即“她的同学”。

more than / other than / rather than用法详解more than1．后接名词或名词从句，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”，= not ony•He is more than a friend of mine. 他不只是我的一个朋友。

2．后接数词，表示“……以上，不止……”= over•More than one student was absent.•More students than one were absent. 注意谓语单复数不止一个学生缺席。

3．more than后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强度，意为“非常，十分”= very •He was more than upset by the accident. 他为此事故深感不安。

4．后面接副词或分词，表示“简直，十分”。

•The girl was more than slightly hurt. 这女孩儿伤的不轻。

5．后接动词，表“绰绰有余，大大地，几乎”。

•It was a moonless night, but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine.晚来无日，但繁星点点，皎洁明亮，足补月亮之缺而有余。

other than1．表“除…之外”。

= except•He has no books other than the Bible. 除了《圣经》之外，他没有别的书。

•There is nobody there other than me. 除了我这里没有别人。

2．表“不同于，非”。

多用于否定句或是表否定意义的句子。

•The truth is quite other than what I think. 事实与我想的完全不同。

3．表“除……以外，还”。

= besides•English is spoken in many countries other than England.除了英国以外，很多国家都讲英语。

rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

例如：She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

morethan重要程度：★★★☆☆易程度：★★★☆☆(2021·新全国卷II改)Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto__________________(多于)170wolves.【参照答案】morethan【拓展延长】morethan多于，超；不，不只moreAthanB与其(是)B不如(是)Anotmorethan不多于nomorethan，不过；和⋯⋯一不morethanone＋数名不只一个⋯⋯(作主用数)达成句子Morethanoneexample__________________(be)necessarytomakethestudentsunderstandtheruleclearly.要使学生清楚地理解个，一个例句不。

It’s_____________________amisunderstanding.不过个会。

Theyare_______________________schoolmates;theyareclosefriends.他不只是同学，是贴心朋友。

④(2021·新全国卷II改)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreat successandwithinsixmonths,__________________(多于)25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.⑤(2021·新全国卷I改)Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,and__________________(不多于)threeinchesabove,thecup.⑥(2021·新课标全国卷I改编)Therewasnoshadeasthetrees were__________________(不超出)3feettall.Facinguptoyourproblems_________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather3.Doyouknowthat_________morethanonekindofEnglish?A.thereareB.thereisC.arethereD.isthere1.①is②nomorethan③morethan④morethan⑤nomorethan⑥nomorethan3.B【分析】此处是that指引的宾语从句，从句应当用陈说语序，清除C、D两项；＂morethanone＋单数名词＂固然在乎义上表示复数，但因中心词是单数形式，因此谓语动词也须用单数。

五年级英语形容词副词比较级最高级与完形填空技巧单选题50题1. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest答案：B。

解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

句中有than这个比较级的标志词，所以要用比较级形式。

A选项tall是原级，C选项the tallest是最高级，都不符合句子要求，只有B选项taller是tall 的比较级形式。

2. Tom's drawing is ______ beautiful than mine.A. moreB. muchC. most答案：A。

解析：beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more + 形容词原级，句中有than表示比较，所以要用比较级。

B选项much 可以修饰比较级，但本身不是比较级形式，C选项most是最高级形式，所以A正确。

3. This book is ______ interesting ______ that one.A. as asB. more thanC. so than答案：B。

解析：根据题意是这本书比那本书更有趣。

A选项as...as 表示和一样，不符合题意。

C选项so...than这种搭配是错误的。

B选项more than表示比更，这里more interesting是interesting的比较级形式，所以B正确。

4. Which is ______, the red pen or the blue pen?A. longB. longerC. longest答案：B。

解析：句中给出了两种事物the red pen和the blue pen 进行比较，这是两者之间的比较，要用比较级。

A选项long是原级，C选项longest是最高级，B选项longer是比较级，所以B正确。

5. My English teacher is much ______ kind ______ my math teacher.A. more thanB. as asC. most than答案：A。

强调句型之钻石题组（学生版）★（2012湖南）It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before★（2012重庆） It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since★（2011上海春季）The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______made the difference.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. as★(2011陕西) It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what★(2011湖南) It’s not what we do once in a while _______shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when★(2011四川) Was it on a lonely island _____he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what★(2009江西)It was _____ he came back from Africa that year ____he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; that★（2012四川高三模拟）When asked to explain _____made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that what was it★（2012广西百所高中联考）I really don’t know _____you returned the plan to me.A. when was it thatB. when was it whatC. when it was thatD. when it was what ★（2012安徽皖南八校第二次联考）Now, the world’s focus is all on _____it is that the global economy will come back to normal.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when★（2011沈阳六校联合诊断）---The patient looks much better. _____is it that has made him _____he is today?----Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s care.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; whatD. What; which★（2011东北联合模拟）It is ____Tom often breaks the school rules ____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that★(2012陕西西安五校第一次模拟) It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, ____was her favorite, _____the spoiled little girl stopped crying.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that★（2012四川六校高三联考）---Where did get such a beautiful skirt?---It was at the department store ____we used to shop.A. thatB. thereC. whereD. which1。

形容词和副词高考之钻石题组教师版（二）索引B 组模拟题组一形容词辨析题组二副词辨析题组三短语辨析及固定搭配题组四比较级最高级★★★★★形容词辨析1. (2012安徽名校第一次联考) Obviously, TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ____ images from around the world.A. casualB. visualC. gradualD. spiritual【解析】B。

visual视觉的，看得见的；casual漫不经心的；随便的；gradual渐渐的，逐步的；精神的，心灵的。

根据语意―……电视给人们带来世界各地的视觉影像‖，visual image 表示―视觉影像‖，故选B项。

2. (2012南京一模) Invention can be ____ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidentalB. carelessC. necessaryD. imaginative【解析】A。

accidental意外的，偶然的；imaginative富于想象力的。

―发明有时候是偶然的，因为它可能是人们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。

‖3. (2012届哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考) Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity，which is ________ to an artist.A.absoluteB. urgentC. specialD. vital【解析】D. vital意为―对……极其重要‖。

absolute绝对的；urgent紧急的；special特殊的。

句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other sideof the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。

这几个词汇的区别中学中比较多见，总结如下：one…the other只有两个some…the others有三个以上one…another，another…some…others，others…others=otherpeople/thingsthe others = the rest剩余的全部another与other的区别。

1)泛指另一个用another。

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。