2020届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 28
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2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A.friendliestB. easiestC. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)Dear Angela,I have some amazing news to share with you. My cousin Judy is coming to 1 us in two weeks. She 2 at an aquarium (水族馆). Judy will stay with us for two days.Would you like to 3 us? Since you are interested in becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家), Judy can tell you many stories about 4 and other sea life. I am sure she has many amazing 5 to share.If you are able to join us, my family and I 6 pick you up on Friday afternoon. You will have a wondeful time during these two days.We are planning many activities for the 7 . On Friday night we will have a picnic. After dinner the whole family will play games.On Saturday 8 , Mom will have a party for my cousin. On Sunday afternoon my family and I will take Judy to the bus station. She is going to visit her friend in Norfolk. Dad says we can take you home after we say 9 to my cousin.Please come with us. You would enjoy meeting Judy, 10 I know she would enjoy meeting you. Please write back soon.Your friend,Elizabeth ( )1. A. invite B. visit C. call D. help( )2. A. studies B. plays C. works D. arrives( )3. A. choose B. check C. leave D. join( )4. A. goats B. wales C. snakes D. wolves( )5. A. event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition( )6. A. can B. might C. need D. would( )7. A. weekday B. weekend C. year D. month( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( )9. A. hello B. OK C. goodbye D. sorry( )10. A. but B. and C. so D. orBCDBC ABACB完形填空。
2020年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解热点题
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D 9.A 10.C
答案:1—5 DABCB 6—10 AABDC
Passage 1
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
Passage 2
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
Passage 3
答案:1—3 CBD
Passage 4
答案:1—4 BABD
Passage 5
1—5 ADBAD
Passage6
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
1.A细节理解题。
根据Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转。
2.D细节理解题。
根据Sometimes it can cause death. 描述,可知流感有时能致死。
3.C细节理解题。
If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), ……This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).描述,可知你的身体会产生抗体。
4.B细节理解题。
根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次。
5.A细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段描述,可知呆在家里有助于预防流感。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4This summer, I went on a great and exciting trip to China! 1 . My family went with ten other families. The reason why I went on this trip was that I wanted to get a better picture of who I am, where I’m from and to see the beautiful scenery of China.We did lots of activities each day. We toured many places of interest in Beijing. 2 . Amazingly, the orphanage director, Mrs Liu, recognized me after all these years I’ve been away!I feel that the most important part of the trip was meeting my foster mom, Mrs. Liu. 3 . She bought me a yellow dress, but it was too small. The next day, she brought me a red dress that was a perfect fit! 4 . My parents were shocked because when they got me I was huge! I will be forever grateful to Mrs. Liu for restoring my health and giving me a great start. 5 This trip阅读训练营AWelcome to .This is a place for you to have fun with your friends and family. Please read and follow these tips when you visit us.1. NEVER give out your name, telephone number, pictures, or the name of your school without your parents’ permission.2. NEVER say yes to anyone who invites you to go out alone with him/her.3. BE CAREFUL if you get an e-mail from a stranger.Do not open it; tell your parents first.4. ALWAYS tell your parents when you see words that make you feel bad.5. NEVER buy anything online or give out a credit card number without your parents’permission.Thank you again for visiting . We hope you will feel safe and comfortable. Have a good time online!( )1. This passage mainly tell us ____.A. how to be safe when you visit .B. which website you can visit safelyC. how to make friends on D. why we should visit BPeople in Quiet Town are very sad that their old friend, Time River, is facing the end of its life next October. The river means a lot to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with it all their lives.In the old times, people in the town built their houses on both sides of the river. The housesin each block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and washed their clothes together there. They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different colors made a beautiful picture along the river.Now Time River is going to be filled in to make more land to build on. People are happy that they will have more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorry that they must say good-bye to their old friend. So they have decided to give a party one day a year to remember the river.( )2. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. People in Quiet Town have to say goodbye to Time River.B. People in Quiet Town built many house around Time River.C. People in Quiet Town will have a party once a year.D. People in Quiet Town will not hang clothes along the river.Have you every heard of indoor football or five-a-side football? It’s played in almost all countries in the world. The top three countries are Italy, Spain and Brazi. England is in sixty-six place.There are five players in a team but they can change players at any time during the game. Each side can have seven players “on the bench”, waiting to come into the game. Each game has two halves. Each half lasts twenty minutes with a fifteen-minute break at half-time. The team which scores the most goals wins the game.The game is played inside a building with a roof so weather is not a problem. The playing area is not always the same size. The smallest area is fifteen metres by twenty-five metres. The largest is twenty-five metres by forty-two metres.( )3. This passage mainly tell us something about ___A. the strongest indoor football teamB. a kind of sport—indoor footballC. five players in a indoor football teamD. how to won the game of indoor football teamThere are five stories on different subjects. Please read and think about them.( )1. Pam’s cousin came to meet her. After talking with him, she returned to the class. The teacher was writing something on the blackboard. Pam quietly sat down. After writing, the teacher went to Pam and asked, “Who was he?” Pam answered, “My cousin.” The teacher shouted, “I am asking who was Galileo?”( )2. Two goats met on a bridge, facing each other. They were unable to move further. One goat said to the other, “I’ll sit down and you can step over my body.”“Thank you. Next time, I’ll sit down and let you cross first.” Thus both of them were able to cross the bridge safely.( )3. Anthony came to know he won first prize in a competition. He was asked to collect the prize the same day. He didn’t care and went to collect the prize the next day. But the prize became useless for him, as it was a ticket to a circus show. The show was held on the previous day.( )4. Once upon a time, a king needed a new official. There were two men—Leuk and Batuk. It was hard to decide. The king organized a boat race. Suddenly something happened. Theboat stopped. Leuk returned to the shore at once. Batuk dived into the river and solved the problem. The king made Batuk an official.( )5. Jupiter, the head of gods, hosted a party. He invited all animals to attend the party. They all came except the tortoise. Later, Jupiter came across the tortoise and asked him. “Why didn’t you attend my party? Were you all right?” The tortoise said, “I like staying at home. Why should I trouble myself with your party?A. Attend the party on time.B. Time is valuable.C. Obey class rules.D. Tell the truth without hurting others.E. A right choice.F. The answer beside the question.G. Helping others is helping yourself.FGBEDDear New Mom,You should teach your children manners as soon as your children understand what you're saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, gently tell them how they should do best and why.Here are some basic manners for children.1. Waiting for their turn and not interrupting other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.2. Always greet someone when they come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups who come over, but it's not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say "hello" or "hi" when someone comes to your home so that the guest feels welcome.4. Say "Please" and "Thank you" often. And say "You're welcome" to reply others’“Thank you”.5. After playing a game, no matter what is the result, be pleasant. If your children win, tell them not to show off, but to be kind. If they lose, tell them do not get mad and tell the other children that they did a good game or speak well of them.YoursDr. Dave ( )1. A. wrong B. right C. true D. false(形)( )2. A. what B. when C. how D. why(副)( )3. A. speaking B. reading C. sleeping D. moving(动)( )4. A. wait B. stop C. continue D. left(动)( )5. A. which B. what C. whose D. who(代)( )6/ A. might B. may C. should D. could(动)( )7. A. reply B. ask C. greet D. give(动)( )8. A. problem B. result C. aim D. start(名)( )9. A. lose B. succeed C. win D. fail(动)( )10. A. happy B. tired C. sleepy D. mad(形)BCAAD CABCDA. About 6.9 billionB. About 3.5 billion.C. About 4.3billion.D. About 10.3 billion( )2. Which of the following countries has the largest population?A. Indonesia.B. Nigeria.C. Russia.D. Pakistan.( )3. Which continent has more countries in the top ten large population?A. North America.B. South America.C. Europe.D. Asia.( )4.Which country has the largest population in South America?A. America.B. Brazil.C. ArgentinaD. India.( )5. Which of the following about the population of Japan is not true?A. It is smaller than nine other countries’B. It is smaller than that of Russia.C. It is smaller than that of any other country in the world.D. It is bigger than that of South Korea.Work and life are always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Have you ever thought of doing housework? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? Maybe it seems impossible, but according to some psychologists doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can really make people relaxed.“Doing simple housework such as washing windows or ironing clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York. She often advise people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away something than is troubling you in your life. While ironing clothes, imagine you’re solving some of your problems.Do people all agree with her idea? Here is the result of a survey about it.“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda who works in a company in France.”As a mother of three, I have too much housework. Get me out of doing the housework and then I”lll really be able to relax.”Gary is a single father of a seven-month-old baby. He is a doctor who is from Australia. He pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is creazier, the psychologist or the man! ( )6. Where does Carol Clark work?(细)A. In France.B. In England.C. In Australia.D. In America.( )7. Which kind of housework is NOT mentioned in the passage?(细)A. Ironing clothes.B. Taking out rubbish.C. Washing dirty clothes.D. Washing windows.( )8. What does Gary do?A. A writer.B. A psychologist.C. A doctor. (细)D. A worker.( )9. What do we know from the passage?(推)A. There are at least four people in Linda’s family.B. Linda and Gary have different ideas about housework and stress.C. The writer thinks that Carol Clark’s ideas are correct.D. People often get some advice about how to deal with stress from Carol Clark without paying anything.( )10. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?(主)A. Work and Life.B. The Reason for Stress.C. Housework and Stress.D. A successful Psychologist.DBCACHilary Lister is a disabled woman. She is the first woman that has ever sailded along around Britain. When she finished her sail, she said, “I’m glad to be back home, but I’m really looking forward to the next challenge.”Mrs Lister began her sail in May. A month later, she had to be taken to hospital and stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire because of her trouble with breath.In 2008, Mrs Lister also gave up a similar trip after being hit by the bad weather and some boat troubles.“Her spokesman, Paul Taroni, described the trip as “an amazing success”. “Everything went against her and all the things went wrong, but Hilary really did something wonderful. We are all so proud of her,” he said.Mrs Lister’s boat was specially designed. It was called “Me Too”.During the sail, Mrs Lister met a lot of difficulties. She said, “There was a light wind when I got to the east of the harbor, but it became very strong just as I sailded in.” She said the most exciting part of her sail was that she saw some wildlife. “Seeing the whales which were 35-foot long jump out of the water was surprising,” she said. “it was amazing that two of them jumped like dolphines.” By August 31, 2009, Mrs Lister’s sail had raised £30,000 for her charity, Hilary’s Dream Trust, which was set up to help the disabled who want to sail.( )1. Why did Mrs Lister stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire?(细)A. Because she was ill.B. Because the weather was terrible.C. Because she had some troulbe with her boat.D. Because she was tired and wanted to have a rest.( )2. For Mrs Lister, what was the most exciting thing about her sail?(细)A. She made many friends during it.B. She got lots of money from it.C. She saw some wildlife during it.D. She became very popular after it.( )3. According to the passage, “Hilary’s Dream Trust” is a ___.(猜))A. boatB. matchC. charityD. sail( )4. What do we know about Mrs Lister from the passage?(细)A. She doesn’t want to sail any more now.B. Although she is disabled, she is brave.C. Because of her difficulty with breathing, she put off the start of her sail.D. Mrs Lister is the first person that hass ever sailed along around Britain. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? (推)A. Paul Taroni thougth that Mrs Lister’s success was hard.B. Paul Taroni went for the sail with Mrs Lister.C. Mrs Lister saw some amazing whales during the sail.D. Mrs Lister did something helpful for the disabled.( )6. This passage mainly tells us ____(主)A. a disabled woman who sailded along around BritainB. a disabled woman who raised money for charityC. a disabled woman who gave up his trip around BritainD. a disabled woman who love wild life in the sea.。
2020年中考英语专题复习:完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believeII. 阅读理解AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,”one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them towin the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,”the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldn’t help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny( )3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.III.选词填空AYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digitalevidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,”Li said.BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined”Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make anorigami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.参考答案:I.完形填空A:1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDAABB:1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII.阅读理解A:1-4 BACDB:1-4 BCCBIII.选词填空A:1.went2.messages3.be used4.first5.clearer6.especially7.with8.lives9.keep 10.posted B:1.thanks2.celebration3.cooked4.selling5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.that第11 页共11页。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Leroy Columbo was born in 1905. He lost his 1 when he was seven years old. When he wasten, he went to the Texas School for the Deaf at Austin. Six years later, his father died. Leroy decided to leave school and help his family. He found a work as a lifeguard in Texas.However, because he was deaf and could not hear cries for help, he had to use his eyes all the time. He could save a person in the water quickly because he spent most of his free time swimming. Soon, he became a good swimmer.When Leroy was eighteen, to became a member of the Surf Toboggan Club, he had to take atest first before the club could accept him. He had to swim for three hours without stopping. Leroytook the test and passed it easily.Leroy used his talents to save the lives of other people. Later, he became well known. Whenhe died on July 2, 1974, his name was included in the Guinness Book of World Records.( )1. A. eyes B. ears C. hearing D. feeling( )2. A.father B. friend C. teachert D. son( )3. A. school B. factory C. work D. lesson( )4. A. nose B. ears C. arms D. eyes( )5. A. kill B. save C. hurt D. hit( )6. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Because( )7. A. receive B. accept C. give D. pass( )8. A. failed B. succeeded C. won D. passed( )9. A. his B. her C. its D. my( )10. A. killed B. hurt C. died D. became illCACDB ABDAEven though spaceships have traveled to the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon without special suits. The Moon has no air or water. Plants and animals can’t live there either. Astronauts first landed on the Moon in 1969. After that, there were six more trips to the Moon. They brought back Moon rocks, which scientists are still studying. There are holes all over the Moon’s surface. Scientists believe that meteorites (陨星)smashed(碰撞)into the Moon millions of years ago and formed the holes.The Sun is the closest star to Earth. A star is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks very big because it is so close. But the Sun is just a medium-sized star. Billions of far-away stars are much bigger than our Sun. The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they warm the Earth from 93 million miles away! Even though the Sun is always glowing, the night here on Earth is dark. That’s because the Earth turns around every 24 hours. During the day, the Earth faces the Sun. Then we see light. During the night, the Earth turns away from the Sun. Then it faces the darkness of space.( )1. Spaceships have been to the Moon ____.A. only onceB. twiceC. six timesD. seven times( )2. Which of the following is not true?A. Astronauts who landed on the moon in 1969 wore special suits.B. Scientists have not finished studying the rocks from moon.C. There are many holes all around the Moon’s surface.D. Some small planets hit the Moon and formed the holes millions of years ago.( )3. The Sun is ____ than any other stars.A. nearer to usB. farther away from usC. bigger C. smaller( )4. Because the sun ____, we have day and night.A. is the closed star to EarthB. is medium-sizedC. is always glowingD. turns around every 24 hours.( )5. The title of the passage should be ____.A. Travel to the MoonB. The Sun, the closest StarC. The Sun and the MoonD. Travel to the Moon and the SunDCBDCDear Mr. Hall,You are my favorite author. That’s why I wanted to write you a thank-you letter. I really enjoy reading your books. They are full of fun and adventure. When I’m reading one of your books, I feel as if I’m having an adventure myself. Reading your books makes my life more exciting.Your characters, stories, and settings are very interesting to me. All of your characters are brave and funny. This helps them get through their adventures. The characters are not all the same, though. Each one has something special. Some have a certain fear or an unusual skill. I like and admire the people in your novels. I would like them to be my friends in real life. Thank you for creating them so well for your readers.The places where the characters find themselves also add excitement to your stories. It was fun to visit another planet with Darcie and Buster in Adventure on Planet Valdea. That story is full of surprises. I was also surprised all through Time Travelers. I liked how the characters travelto a different time and place in each chapter. I enjoyed learning about how people lived during ancient times in Egypt. My best friend and I both love your books. His name is Charlie Jones. We like to read the books at the same time so that we can talk about them. Charlie’s older sister was the one who told me about your books. I’m so happy she did!Yours truly,Billy ParkerMost people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. They hae very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult ones. People take a long time to learn how todo them .Doctors need to study for at least six years even after finishing school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many successful stars are young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually cannot do this kind of sports very well. They cannot move fast enough.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 year old .Then they leave their work and have a lot free time. Some people never leave their work, for example, writers, artists, musicians and actors. They work until they die. Their work is their life.( )1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. rich D. poor( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous D. safe( )3. A. play B. leave C. study D. hope( )4. A. stars B. doctors C. writers D. official( )5. A. over B. after C. above D. under( )6. A. He B. She C. They D. We( )7. A. until B. when C. after D. as( )8. A. busy B. hard C. free D. good( )9. A. usually B. never C. often D. nearly ( )10. A. are old B. are ill C. die D. liveABCAD CACBC 253完形小测_______________________________We meet different people in life, We need to know more about their personality. Then we will know how to get along with them.The considerate.They are nice, and think about things carefully. It usually take them longer to finish their work. But they make fewer mistakes. We need to give lots of encouragement and praise to them.The sensitive.They are usually nice, but their feelings get hurt too easily. Try not to be too tired with this kinds of person. We need to give them more encouragement.The QuietThey seldom talk with others. They usually hide their feelings. We can talk with them about things they might be interested in and often give them praise.The overly-confidentThey feel they can do everything correctly. Sometimes they are confident even when they don't know what they are doing. We need to be very clear and direct when we are talking with them. ( )1. A considerate person mainly ___ according to the passage?A. finishes his work faster than othersB. makes decisions without any helpC. makes few mistakesD. doesn't need praise( )2. We can learn from the passage that ___usually hide their feelings.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. quietD. oeverly-confident( )3. If your friend, John, is overly-confident, you need to ___.A. encourage him moreB. be direct with himC. give him praise oftenD. talk with him something he is interested in( )4. The underlined word “sensitive” means ___ in Chinese.A. 乐观的B. 幽默的C. 敏感的D. 疯狂的( )5. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Deal with Trouble in Life.B. How to Make More Friends.C. What kind of Person You Are.D. How to Get along with Different People.CCBCDThe Canadian Eskimo Dog has lived on the earth for over 1,000 years. It has helped the Canadian Inuit in many ways. In the late nineteenth century, it became popular with western explorers. The used Canadian Eskimo Dogs on expeditions to both the North and South Poles. It has come close to extinctioin serveral times during the past one hundred years. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is still very rare; however, it is becoming more popular in arctic tourism.The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a large and powerful dog. It has a big head with small, triangular(三角形的)ears. The small eyes can be of any color except blue. The heavily feathered(羽毛) tail is curled (卷曲的)over the back.What is it like? This is playful and clever dog. It enjoys outdoor activities and a cool climate.Best owner: it does best with an active owner.Special Needs: Exercise and training.( )1. Which of the following may be the Canadian Eskimo Dog?A. B.C. D.( )2. What does the underlined word “explorers” mean in the passage?A. 探险家B. 侵略者C. 屠夫D. 猎人( )3. People might see the Canadian Eskimo Dog in the North Pole in _____.A. 1520.B. 1650.C. 1710.D. 1890.( )4. Which of the following it NOT true about the Canadian Eskimo Dog?A. It likes the cool climate.B. It likes active owners.C. It enjoys outdoor activities.D. There are no Canadian Eskimo Dogs in the world now.( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Give some information about the Canadian Eskimo Dog.B. Ask people to save the Canadian Eskimo Dog.C. Tell people that the Canadian Eskimo Dog has a long history.D. People use the Canadian Eskimo Dog in many ways.BADDASchool is a place where students get knowledge. There, they read textbooks, ask their teachers questions, communicate with their classmates and so on. But home is another place where they study. They do their homework at home. Home study is not less important than studying at school. People always say, “Review the old to know the new.” But some students and parents don’t realize the importance of home study. Here are some trips to help you understand the right way at home:●Turn off the TV. Or, study in a room where there is no TV.●Your place for studying should be clean and tidy. If you study in a dirty place, it is easy tofeel sleepy and tired.●Take notes when you do homework. While doing homework, some students are easy tomake some mistakes. So whenever you make a mistake, write it down in a notebook. Next time you come to the same problem, you won’t make the same mistake. Home study is also important, isn’t it?1题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误); 2-4为简略回答问题; 5题为英译汉。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案综合语言运用(共60分)I. 完形填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)My host father wakes me up at about six thirty this morning. I then put on my middle school sweater. After eating a Chinese pastry, I ride to school. The bicycle is the most common traffic tool in this city. You could see people riding bicycles everywhere. In just five minutes I arrive at the school gate.After locking my bike, I join my Chinese classmates to do morning excises. At 8 am, our classes start for maths. It is my favorite subject. For lunch I have a delicious egg and tomato dish with rice at school dining room. In the afternoon, I have Chinese history. Advanced Chinese is my last class of the day. Today I learn ten Chinese words. Our teacher walks around the classroom to check our pronunciation correctly. I try almost ten more times to practice it. It is quite difficult to learn Chinese, but I will try my best to work at it.After school, I go back to my host family and spend the rest of the day with them. It’s a full and exciting day.( )1. A. take off B. put on C. lie down D. put up( )2. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride( )3. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere( )4. A. enemies B. teachers C. classmates D. families( )5. A. food B. drink C. sport D. subject( )6. A. dining B. reading C. sitting D. living( )7. A. subject B. language C. class D. group( )8. A. comprehension B. pronunciation C. spelling D. writing( )9. A. comfortable B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing( )10. A. so B. or C. but D. andII. 阅读理解。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Week Twenty-twoMondaySometimes you have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even 1 what the fight is about. You just seem to argue, and then 2 talking to each other. Time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again. You can do the following things to save 3 friendship.✧First, calm down 4 leaving the problem alone. If you talk right after the fight, youmay say something bad without thinking. However, do not wait too long, sit down and say you’re sorry 5 you are the one who started the fight.✧If you often have 6 with your friend, you should think about if this person is reallya friend.✧7 the emails you wrote to each other in the past. They can help you know yourfriend’s 8 .✧Try to 9 your friend. You argue because you don’t agree on something. So, be10 to understand what he/she is saying.( )1. A. remember B. hateC. forgetD. enjoy( )2. A. stop B. continueC. beginD. finish( )3. A. her B. hisC. myD. your( )4. A. at B. byC. ofD. on( )5. A. if B. untilC. althoughD. unless( )6. A. time B. thingsC. freedomD. fights( )7. A. Look B. ReadC. ThinkD. Forget( )8. A. space B. styleC. ideasD. future( )9. A. fight with B. leave C. wait for D. understand( )10. A. sure B. crazyC. angryD. sorryCADBA DBCDA【疑难点睛】1. argue 争论2. calm down 平静3. leave…alone 对……不去理会TuesdaySix years ago my family grew from two people to four people in one day. That was the day my sister and 1 were born. That was the day Mom and Dad had to start buying2 of everything. My mom and dad say we were much more than twice the work of one3 .We look just alike, 4 we don’t act just the same. My sister likes peas and beans and I 5 them. I like grape juice and she likes apple juice. She likes to read. I would rather 6 a tree.Mom and Dad are the only ones who can tell us apart when we dress the same. They 7 the secret. I have a mole (痣)on my ear and my sister doesn’t. We look so much alike that we 8 even fool Grandma and Grandpa.It’s nice to be a twin sometimes. We always have someone our own age who will share our secrets. Sometimes we don’t want to share 10 . Sometimes it is nice to have my mom or my toys to myself.( )1. A. he B. theyC. ID. she( )2. A. one B. twoC. threeD. four( )3. A. boy B. brotherC. sisterD. baby( )4. A. but B. andC. soD. or( )5. A. hate B. eatC. likeD. drink( )6. A. cut B. growC. makeD. climb( )7. A. ask B. knowC. giveD. read( )8. A. can B. mayC. mightD. will( )9. A. bad B. boringC. niceD. hard( )10. A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything【疑难点睛】1. tell…apart将……区别开2. mole痣WednesdayShelby was always the first one in class because she could study everyone else as they got to school. But this morning, Shelby saw a new face. A girl walked into the room wearing an old big jacket and a winter hat. “Oh, she’s a tomboy.”Sheb y said to herself.Mr. Ryan took the new girl to the front of the classroom. “Be quiet, everyone. This is Amber. She’s new to Hayword Primary School. Let’s welcome her. Amber’s family has travelled a lot, and she…”Amber walked back to her seat. “Shelby,” Mr. Ryan said, “Since you are the eyes and ears of Hayword, I think you can show Amber around.”Shelby walked to Amber and looked at her jacket. Amber said “It’s my brother’s jacket. He’s abroad and I miss him.”Shelby’s face turned red. Amber wasn’t a tomboy. She just missed her brother.“We can have lunch together. You could tell me about your brother and the place you’ve been.”“Sure!” Amber smiled.( )1. This story happened ___A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening ( )2. What did Shelby think of Amber when she first saw her?A. She wanted to make friends with her.B. She thought Amber had bad taste in the clothes.C. She didn’t like her because Amber was shy.D. She thought Amber was not a good student.( )3. What does Mr. Ryan mean when he says Shelby is “the eyes and ears of Hayword”?A. She is always a helpful student.B. She is very popular in the school.C. She has good eyesight and hearing.D. She knows a lot about everyone in the school.( )4. Why did Amber wear the old big jacket?A. Because she missed her brother.B. Because her brother bought it for her.C. Because her family was very poor.D. Because she had bad taste in clothes. ( )5. What does the writer want to tell us in this story?A. New students are not welcome in the school.B. Students shouldn’t wear whatever they like to school.C. We should be friendly to everyone at school.D. We should judge people until we get to know them.【疑难点睛】1. tomboy假小子2 .Shelby was always the first one in class because she could study everyone else as they got to school. 本句是一含有原因状语从句的复合句。
12020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Elton Neremi was a great detective. His companion, Alyssa, often 26 him on his adventures. The two of them would travel around the world to solve different mysteries. Sometimes, 27 adventures might even become dangerous and they would come close to losing their lives.My first Elton Neremi book 28 by my father. It was a present for my 29 birthday.I would be totally absorbed in the story. It was as if I went into a whole new world. My favorite Elton Neremi adventure is one that took place in Venice. Neremi was in Venice visiting a sick friend. No doctors 30 cure him. Neremi later realized that his friend had been poisoned. He decided to find out who the culprit was.Over the next few weeks, Neremi spent every waking moment 31 for more information. He searched the house and interviewed many people but found 32.One morning, as Neremi sat at the dining table drinking a cup of coffee, he thought that he had not interviewed two people. They were his friend 33 and his wife. Finally Neremi had his answer. He knew who had been the one poisoning his friend.It was his 34 wife! She wanted to kill her husband and get all the fortune. She had been putting in a colorless and odorless chemical into his food for the past two months. The effects were slow and unnoticeable.In the end, she was arrested and Neremi's friend recovered 35 time. Once again, another mystery had been solved.( )26. A. joins B. joined C. will join D.was joining( )27. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them( )28. A. was giving B. gives C. gave D. wasgiven( )29. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. theseventh( )30. A. can B. must C. could D.would( )31. A. looking B. to look C. looks D.look( )32. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing( )33. A. he B. him C. himself D. his( )34. A. friends B. friends' C. friend's D.friend( )35. A. in B. on C. at D. withBADDC ADCCAYou all need water. Without water, your body would 36 working. A person can'tsurvive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your 37 has lots of important containswhich blood, your instance, For them. of many do to water needs it and jobsa lot of water, 38 oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen your body would stop working.Your body doesn't get water only from 39 water. But water and milk are the 40 choices. Other sports drinks are not good for you every day. They have a lot of 41 , which means a lot of calories. These sweet drinks also may 42 the vitamins and minerals found in milk. Lots of foods contain water. Fruit and vegetables contain water, too.Since water is so important, you might wonder if you're drinking enough. 43 ,we can't tell how much water that kids need to drink every day. Usually, kids like to drink something with meals and should certainly drink when they are 44 . But when it's warm or you're having exercise, you'll need more.When you drink is also 45 . If you're going to sports practice, a game, or just working out or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.( )36. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. keep( )37. A. head B. feet C. arms D. body( )38. A. carries B. settles C. compares D. arranges( )39. A. drinking B. making C. providing D. sending( )40. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest( )41. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. fat( )42. A. contain B. mix C. lack D. pollute( )43. A. In all B. In total C. In detail D. In fact( )44. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full( )45. A. popular B. important C. regular D. tastyBDAAC BCDABGrandma took Abby fishing at the lake. Abby swung her fishing pole, but her line didn't drop intothe water. “Where did it go?”Abby asked.Grandma pointed to a tree. “If you want to catch dinner for us,”Grandma said, “you have toget your line in the lake first.”Grandma took hook from the tree. Abby swung her fishing pole again. She smiled when herhook hit the water.“I caught a fish!”shouted Abby. She reeled in her line, but her hook was full of grass.Grandma removed the grass and put a worm on the hook. Abby swung her fishing pole again.“If you want to catch dinner for us,”Grandma said, “you have to be quiet so you don't scarethe fish away.”“I caught a fish!”Abby shouted. This time when she reeled in her line, an old tin can hungfrom her hook.Grandma removed the tin can and put another worm on the hook. Abby swung her fishingpole again.“Now you' re going to catch dinner for us,”Grandma said.“I caught a fish! A BIG fish!”Abby shouted. She struggled to pull in someone's boot.“We can't eat grass, a tin can, or a boot for dinner,”Abby said.Grandma laughed. “If you want to catch dinner for us . . .”she began.Abby exclaimed, “You'll have to take me to the nearest grocery store!”)46. What is probably most important for Abby to have while she is fishing? (A. grassB. a hookC. a treeD. sneakers( )47. At the end of the story, what does Abby most likely want to buy from the store?A. fish for dinnerB. more worms for baitC. new line for her fishing poleD. bags to carry what she caught( )48. Which sentence about Abby is most likely true?A. Fish is Abby's favorite food.B. It is Abby's first time fishing.C. Abby thinks fishing is easy.D. Abby likes to buy fish for dinner. )49. Read this sentence from the story.(This time when she reeled in her line, an old tin can hung from her hook. most likely means Abby”The word “reeled D. fell on her line C. pulled in her line A. cut her line B. found her line)50. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?(B. Going to the lake. A. Fishing for dinner.D. Shopping more bait. C. Scaring the fish.Daddy. said trees. “Listen!”heard father a song in the Late in the summer, Addy and her “Cicadas!”live used to cicada shells. “A cicada and Together they searched the trees found empty inside,”Daddy explained. “When it grew bigger, it left its shell behind.”Just as Addy reached for one of the shells, it began to walk! The cicada was still inside. Addywatched it slowly climb up the tree. Then it stopped and sat without any movement for a longthe see Addy could wider crack got and wider, until open. small time. A crack began to Theinsect's back.two small ones on the front, two in the middle, and Slowly each leg came out of the shell—two bigger ones on the back. Addy could see two small, thin wings that looked like wet paper.Addy sat in her chair and watched and watched. The sun went down. Mommy called from”the house, “Time to come inside!Reluctantly Addy went inside. After supper, she and Daddy took his flashlight out to checkon the cicada once more. It was still resting on its shell. “It was hard work for the cicada to come out of its shell,”said Daddy. “When Addy woke the next morning, she ran outside to check her cicada. An empty shell was hanging in the place she had stared at for so long.That evening, as Daddy pushed Addy on her swing, they heard a familiar song high in thetrees.“Listen!”said Addy. “My cicada!”( )51. Which event happens first in the story?A. Addy's mother calls her inside.B. Addy runs out to check her cicada.C. Addy discovers a shell that moves.D. Addy's father brings her a chair.( )52. Why does the cicada in the story leave its shall behind?A. The shell breaks easily.B. It finds a new place to hide.C. The shell is too heavy.D. It grows too big for the shell.( )53. Which of the following sentences can best describe Addy?A. activeB. curiousC. funnyD. strong( )54. Which of the following sentences should be in the blank?A. It probably needs a long rest.B. It may want to sing a song.C. Perhaps it waits for another cicadas.D. Maybe it wants to go back its shell.( )55. Addy and her father story mainly tells us ____A. the process that cicadas come out from their cells and fly awayB. how Addy and her father find cicadas shellsC. why cicadas should stay on their shells for a long timeD. the reason that Addy love watch cicadas come out from their cellsThe school bus had arrived. Taj's mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. Thiswas his favorite food from his home in India. Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs.Grant asked, “Who will be Berto's helper?”Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour.Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined asoccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn't work well together.The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,”Taj thought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas.They weren't warm anymore, but they were still good.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj.“What's that?”Berto asked.“Oh, no. He's going to make fun of my lunch,”Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have one too! Mine's an empanada.”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He's my first new friend!”Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )56. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto's helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.. When Berto points to Taj's samosas and asks what it is, Taj __. )57(A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto's questionD. looks at Berto's lunch to see what he brought)58. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?(D. Berto's home B. Taj's home C. classroom A. lunchroom)59. What do Taj and Berto have in common?(B. They have almost the same lunches. A. They are from Puerto Rico.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.)60. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____ (A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.The basketball team needed new equipment. Bob and Carlos asked the coach if they could hold a car wash to earn some money for the team. Bob's uncle worked at a gas station near the school. He said the team could hold the car wash there. Bob and Carlos made a big sign, and the school print shop made this flyer.Come to CITY HIGH SCHOOL'sHOOP SCHOOTERSDunk'n' DryCAR WASHDon't play $10 to get your car washed at some automatic car wash. We willtreat you special. We will wash your car by hand for only $6.“Backboard Bob”will scrub your tires until they look like new. “Jumpin”King Carios”will make your headlights and windows sparkle. “Giant John”canscrub even the top of a pick up truck or minivanYou won't drive away with wet streatks on your car. We'll use our softestrags to dry your car until every drop of liquid has disappeared.All money raised will be used to buy new basketball equipment.This Saturday and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm.( )61. Why did Carlos and Bob want to hold a car wash?A. To buy new bicycles.B. To learn how to run a business.C. To make money for the team.D. To buy books on basketball for the team.( )62. Carlos amd Bpb want to hold a car wash at a gas station which _____A. was near the coach's homeB. Bob's uncle workedC. was far from the schoolD. their coach often has his car washed( )63. All the following are what Bob and Carios will treat the car special EXCEPT____.A. They will wash the car by hand.B. They will ask the drver $4 less than tutomatic car wash.C. They will work on the afternoon this Saturday and Sunday.D. They will ask their parents to give a hand sometimes.( )64. How will the team dry every car?A. By using soft rags.B. By using a dryer.C. By parking it in front of a fan.D.( )65. According to the flyer, John is probably___.A. very tallB. not a good basketball playerC. a student in the print shopD. very fat。
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案,建议下载练习)一、阅读理解。
AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that,we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally,we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me. She started crying,“She‘s gone. Teresa,mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.” I couldn’t’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄)is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案I still remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma1 me ten dollars. “Take the money and 2something forsomeone who needs it. I 'll 3 for you in the car, ” she said. Then she turned and walks out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone 4 with my mother, but I had never shopped for myself. For a few 5 , I just stood there. I wondered what to buy and who to buy it for. I thought of everybody I knew. 6 , I thought of Bobby Decker. He was a kid 7 mother had died.Bobby Decker didn 't have a coat. I held the ten-dollar bill with growing 8 . I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one. It looked 9 , and he would like that.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and10“To Bobby, From Santa Claus ” on it. Then she drove me over the Bobby Decker 's11 .Grandma parked down the street from Bobby's house, and she and I 12 in thebush by his front yard. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Santa Claus, get going. I took a deep breath, ran to his front door, threw the 13 down on his doorstep, and ran back to Grandma. Together we wait for the front door to14 . Finally itdid,and there stood Bobby.That night, I realized that Santa was 15 , and we were onhis team. I was so( )15. A. wrong B. tall C. lucky D. aliveCDBAC AABDC BDAADThe Bucket List is a 2007 comedy film. Ittells us a story abouta worker CarterChambers and a billionaire EdwardCole. They meet for thefirst time in the hospital after bothhappy.()1. A. made B. posted C. gave D. drew ()2. A. lend B. borrow C. try D. buy ()3. A. callB. waitC. ranD. take()4. A. shopping B. swimming C. skating D. skiing ()5. A. days B. months C. minutes D. hours()6. A. Suddeny B. LuckilyC. HappilyD. Unusually ()7. A. whoseB. whoC. whatD. whom()8. A. surpriseB.excitementC. sadnessD. fear ()9. A. big B. small C. cold D. warm ()10. A. read B. hear C. wrote D. said()11. A. house B. school C. bed D. chair ()121. A. appearedB. hidC. sleptD. moved ()13. A. book B. pen C. box D. letter ()14. A. openB. closeC. moveD. givefind out they have lung cancer. Edward doesn 't want to share a room with Carter and keeps complaining that he “looks half-dead already ”. But later, they become friends.Carter has a secret notebook. He writes all the things he wants to do before he dies and all his dreams on the book, which he calls the Bucket List. He often takes the notebook out and reads the list and adds something more. After hearing he has less than a year, Carter looks at the list sadly and decides to give up on these dreams. Edward finds it the next morning and asks Carter to do everything on the list. As a rich man, he adds more things of himself to the list. He canafford the trips for the both of them. They begin an around-the-word vacation. They experience all kinds of exciting and strange things together.During the journey, both of them understand the meaning of life. After carter 's death, Edwardcrosses off “help a complete stranger for the good ” from the list.( )1. According to the passages, the two men first meet .A.when they have a dreamB. when they are both childrenC. when Edward looks half deadD. when they are in the hospital( )2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Carter writes all the things he wants to do before he dies.B.Edward asks Carter to do everything on the Bucket List.C.Edward adds more things of himself to the Bucket List.D.Carter gives up his Bucket List in the end.( )3. What do the two men experience together during the journey?A.Strange and interesting things.B. Strange and exciting things.C. Warm and exciting things.D. Warm and interesting things.( )4. What do the two mean learn from the journey?A.They find that money is very important.B.They understand that dreams are great.C.They understand the meaning of life.D. They find that helping others is also a pleasure.( )5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the “stranger ” means .A. CarterB. EdwardC. a friend of CarterD. A friend of EdwardDBBCAThe New Year is a time for celebration all over the world. However, not everyone celebrate it in the way Americans do.In Spain, it is a tradition to serve everyone twelve grapes just before midnight on New Year 's Eve. When the clock starts to chime everyone puts the grapes into their mouth one by one until all twelve chimes have struck and all 12 grapes are eaten. The New Year can 't start until everyone has finished his or her grapes.It is pretty hard to eat 12 grapes that fast, so a lot of people look like chipmunks. That gets everybody laughing and the New Year gets a cheerful start.In Korea, children try to stay awake through the entire night. They are afraid that if they fall asleep, their eyebrows will turn white! New Year ay iscelebra'tesd Dwith family gatherings thatinclude everyone! The children must bow to parents and elders. When this custom has been observed they go outside to fly kites.In Turkey, New Year 's Eve is spent with close family and friends. A specials mseh a lr eid, andmany people go to restaurants to celebrate. And just as in the US, there are lots of special TV programs to watch at home.1.everyone2. a3. stars4. eaten5. or6. It7. children8. elders9. kites 10. restaurants假如你是刘明,你的英国笔友托尼今年署假要来中国旅游,请根据如果提示,给他写一封电子邮件,向她介绍一下黄果树瀑布( Huangguoshu Waterfall ) .1. 中国第一大瀑布,世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
2020 年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Elton Neremi was a great detective. His companion, Alyssa, often 26 him on his adventures. The two of them would travel around the world to solve different mysteries. Sometimes, 27 adventures might even become dangerous and they would come close to losing their lives.My first Elton Neremi book 28 by my father. It was a present for my 29 birthday.I would be totally absorbed in the story. It was as if I went into a whole new world. My favorite Elton Neremi adventure is one that took place in Venice. Neremi was in Venice visiting a sick friend. No doctors 30 cure him. Neremi later realized that his friend had been poisoned. He decided to find out who the culprit was.Over the next few weeks, Neremi spent every waking moment 31 for more information. He searched the house and interviewed many people but found 32. One morning, as Neremi sat at the dining table drinking a cup of coffee, he thought that he had not interviewed two people. They were his friend 33 and his wife. Finally Neremi had his answer. He knew who had been the one poisoning his friend. It was his 34 wife! She wanted to kill her husband and get all the fortune. She had been putting in a colorless and odorless chemical into his food for the past two months. The effects were slow and unnoticeable.In the end, she was arrested and Neremi's friend recovered 35 time. Once again, another mystery had been solved.( )26. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. was joining( )27. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them ( )28. A. was giving B. gives C. gave D. was given( )29. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh( )30. A. can B. must C. could D. would( )31. A. looking B. to look C. looks D. look( )32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )33. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ( )34. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend’s D. friend( )35. A. in B. on C. at D. with BADDC ADCCAYou all need water. Without water, your body would 36 working. A person can’t survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your 37 has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which containsa lot of water, 38 oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen your body would stop working.Your body doesn’t get water only from 39 water. But water and milk are the 40 choices. Other sports drinks are not good for you every day. They have a lot of 41 , which means a lot of calories. These sweet drinks also may 42 the vitamins and minerals found in milk. Lots of foods contain water. Fruit and vegetables contain water, too.Since water is so important, you might wonder if you’re drinking enough. 43 , we can’t tell how much water that kids need to drink every day. Usually, kids like to drink something with meals and should certainly drink when they are 44 . But when it’s warm or you’re having exercise, you’ll need more.When you drink is also 45 . If you’re going to sports practice, a game, or just working out or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.()36. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. keep()37. A. head B. feet C. arms D. body()38. A. carries B. settles C. compares D. arranges ()39. A. drinking B. making C. providing D. sending()40. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest()41. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. fat()42. A. contain B. mix C. lack D. pollute()43. A. In all B. In total C. In detail D. In fact ()44. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full( )45. A. popular B. important C. regular D. tasty BDAAC BCDABGrandma took Abby fishing at the lake. Abby swung her fishing pole, but her line didn’t drop into the water. “Where did it go?” Abby asked.Grandma pointed to a tree. “If you want to catch dinner for us,” Grandma said, “you have to get your line in the lake first.”Grandma took hook from the tree. Abby swung her fishing pole again. She smiled when her hook hit the water.“I caught a fish!” shouted Abby. She reeled in her line, but her hook was full of grass. Grandma removed the grass and put a worm on the hook. Abby swung her fishing pole again. “If you want to catch dinner for us,” Grandma said, “you have to be quiet so you don’t scare the fish away.”“I caught a fish!” Abby shouted. This time when she reeled in her line, an old tin can hung from her hook.Grandma removed the tin can and put another worm on the hook. Abby swung her fishing pole again.“Now you' re going to catch dinner for us,” Grandma said.“I caught a fish! A BIG fish!” Abby shouted. She struggled to pull in someone’s boot.“We can’t eat grass, a tin can, or a boot for dinner,” Abby said.Grandma laughed. “If you want to catch dinner for us . . .” she began.Abby exclaimed, “You’ll have to take me to the nearest grocery store!”( )46. What is probably most important for Abby to have while she is fishing?A. grassB. a hookC. a treeD. sneakers( )47. At the end of the story, what does Abby most likely want to buy from the s tore?A. fish for dinnerB. more worms for baitC. new line for her fishing poleD. bags to carry what she caught( )48. Which sentence about Abby is most likely true?A.Fish is Abby’s favorite food.B.It is Abby’s first time fishing.C.Abby thinks fishing is easy.D.Abby likes to buy fish for dinner.( )49. Read this sentence from the story.This time when she reeled in her line, an old tin can hung from her hook.The word “reeled” most likely means AbbyA. cut her lineB. found her lineC. pulled in her lineD. fell on her line( )50. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A. Fishing for dinner.B. Going to the lake.C. Scaring the fish.D. Shopping more bait.Late in the summer, Addy and her father heard a song in the trees. “Listen!” said Daddy. “Cicadas!”Together they searched the trees and found empty cicada shells. “A cicada used to live inside,” Daddy explained. “When it grew bigger, it left its shell behind.”Just as Addy reached for one of the shells, it began to walk! The cicada was still inside. Addy watched it slowly climb up the tree. Then it stopped and sat without any movement for a long time. A small crack began to open. The crack got wider and wider, until Addy could see the insect’s back.Slowly each leg came out of the shell—two small ones on the front, two in the middle, and two bigger ones on the back. Addy could see two small, thin wings that looked like wet paper.Addy sat in her chair and watched and watched. The sun went down. Mommy called from the house, “Time to come inside!”Reluctantly Addy went inside. After supper, she and Daddy took his flashlight out to check on the cicada once more. It was still resting on its shell.“It was hard work for the cicada to come out of its shell,” said Daddy.“”When Addy woke the next morning, she ran outside to check her cicada. An empty shell was hanging in the place she had stared at for so long.That evening, as Daddy pushed Addy on her swing, they heard a familiar song high in the trees.“Listen!” said Addy. “My cicada!”( )51. Which event happens first in the story?A. Addy’s mother calls her inside.B. Addy runs out to check her cicada.C. Addy discovers a shell that moves.D. Addy’s father brings her a c hair.( )52. Why does the cicada in the story leave its shall behind?A. The shell breaks easily.B. It finds a new place to hide.C. The shell is too heavy.D. It grows too big for the s hell.( )53. Which of the following sentences can best describe Addy?A. activeB. curiousC. funnyD. strong( )54. Which of the following sentences should be in the blank?A. It probably needs a long rest.B. It may want to sing a song.C. Perhaps it waits for another cicadas.D. Maybe it wants to go back its s hell. ( )55. Addy and her father story mainly tells usA.the process that cicadas come out from their cells and fly awayB.how Addy and her father find cicadas shellsC.why cicadas should stay on their shells for a long timeD.the reason that Addy love watch cicadas come out from their cellsThe school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant asked, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour.Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj thought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They weren’t warm anymore, but they were still good.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj.“What’s that?” Berto asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have one too! Mine’s an empanada.”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )56. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A.He knows the new boy in his class.B.He does not want to stay in the classroom.C.He does not have any friends at school.D.He knows how it feels be new at school.( )57. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj .A.worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB.thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC.feels angry about Berto’s questionD.looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )58. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s homeC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )59. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C.They both speak English and Spanish.D.They both enjoy playing soccer.( )60. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likelyA.They are from Puerto Rico.B.They have almost the same lunches.C.They both speak Spanish and English.D.They both enjoy playing soccer.The basketball team needed new equipment. Bob and Carlos asked the coach if they could hold a car wash to earn some money for the t eam. Bob’s uncle worked at a gas station near the school. He said the team could hold the car wash there. Bob and Carlos made a big sign, and the school print shop made this flyer.Come to CITY HIGH SCHOOL’sHOOP SCHOOTERSDunk’n’ DryCAR WASHDon’t play $10 to get your car washed at some automatic car wash. We willtreat you special. We will wash your car by hand for only $6.“Backboard Bob” will scrub your tires until they look like new. “Jumpin”King Carios” will make your headlights and windows sparkle. “Giant John” canscrub even the top of a pick up truck or minivan.You won’t drive away with wet streatks on your car. We’ll use our softestrags to dry your car until every drop of liquid has disappeared.All money raised will be used to buy new basketball equipment.This Saturday and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm.( )61. Why did Carlos and Bob want to hold a car wash?A. To buy new bicycles.B. To learn how to run a business.C. To make money for the team.D. To buy books on basketball for the t eam. ( )62. Carlos amd Bpb want to hold a car wash at a gas station whichA. was near the coach’s homeB. Bob’s uncle workedC. was far from the schoolD. their coach often has his car washed ( )63. All the following are what Bob and Carios will treat the car special EXCEPT .A.They will wash the car by hand.B.They will ask the drver $4 less than tutomatic car wash.C.They will work on the afternoon this Saturday and Sunday.D.They will ask their parents to give a hand s ometimes.( )64. How will the team dry every car?A. By using soft rags.B. By using a dryer.C. By parking it in front of a fan.D.( )65. According to the flyer, John is probably .A. very tallB. not a good basketball playerC. a student in the print shopD. very fat。
Unit28Passage A话题:成长故事词数:257 参考用时:8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Al though his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C.yourself D. God2. A. out of B. into C. without D. with3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy4. A. left B. arrived C.went D. came5. A. back B. shoulders C.head D. body6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect8. A. build B. borrow C.rent D. share9. A. public B. clear C.by D. far1 0. A. accepted B. asked C.received D. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was rolling down the tracks 1 her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She 2 to live on the street near the railroad station. With her brother, John, and her sister, Frances, she often went outside to wave at the people on passing 3 . Sometimes, Gertrude was 4 and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, 5 were her friends. She loved to read. She also enjoyed making her own books to 6 as gifts. One day in 1899, Gertrude looked out of the 7 at a train. She could see inside its last car, the caboose. She saw a small stove, cups, and a coffeepot. It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be 8 to live in a caboose?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a 9 . She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her 10 real book. With her sister, Gertrude 11 more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about 12 in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. The Alden children lived in an empty train car 13 had many adventures together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her 14.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She 15 in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.( )1. A. inside B. outside C. into D. out of( )2. A. hated B. hoped C. loved D. disliked( )3. A. trains B. cars C. ships D. planes( )4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. ill( )5. A. books B. music C. songs D. photos( )6. A. receive B. accept C. give D. read( )7. A. window B. school C. car D. restaurant( )8. A. boring B. wonderful C. sad D. bad( )9. A. job B. home C. school D. book( )10. A. first B. second C. third D. last( )11. A. read B. make C. sell D. wrote( )12. A. moving B. studying C. flying D. living( )13. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )14. A. brothers B. friends C. pupils D. parents( )15. A. stopped B. failed C. died D. lostCollecting stamps is a great hobby that people of all ages can enjoy. From kids to adults, stampA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )2. __ is an interesting way to start a collection.A. Searching your mail.B. Finding a theme.C. Learning how to get stamps from envelopes.D. Joining a stamp collecting group.( )3. What does the underlined word “search” mean in Chinese?A. 搜寻B. 撰写C. 快递D. 进入( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The cheapest way to get stamps is to search your mail.B. Finding a theme is not necessary to start collecting stamps.C. If you use tongs, it will be easy to get stamps from envelops.D. If you want to find the perfect stamp, you should join a stamp collecting group.( )5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get stamps from envelops.B. A great stamp collecting group.C. How to start collecting stamps.D. A perfect theme.You all need water. All living things must have water to survive. Without water, your body would stop working. Water makes up more than half of your body weight.A person can’t survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen your body would stop working.Your body doesn’t get water only from drinking water. But water and milk are the best choices. Other sports drinks, soda, pop, or a fruit-flavored drink, are not good for every day. Why? They have a lot of sugar, which means a lot of calories. But water has no calories! These sweet drinks also may lack the vitamins and minerals found in milk. Lots of foods contain water. Fruit and vegetables contain water, too. Since water is so important, you might wonder if you’re drinking enough. In fact, we can’t tell how much water that kids need to drink every day. Usually, kids like to drink something with meals and should certainly drink when they are thirsty. But when it’s warm or you’re having exercise, you’ll need more. Be sure to drink some extra water when you’re out in warm weather, especially while playing sports. When you drink is also important. If you’re going to sports practice, a game, or just working out or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing. or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.( )36. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. keep( )37. A. head B. feet C. arms D. body( )38. A. carries B. settles C. compares D. arranges ( )39. A. drinking B. making C. providing D. sending( )40. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest( )41. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. fat( )42. A. contain B. mix C. lack D. pollute( )43. A. In all B. In total C. In detail D. In fact ( )44. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full( )45. A. popular B. important C. regular D. tasty BDAAC BCDABRodd and Todd were lucky because they were chosen to go and see Santa Claus at the North Pole. They were sent there by a magic sleigh.When they entered a great hall, the hall was dark: all there was a large desk with a big chair behind it. Some elves came in and told them that Santa Claus was very busy.Rodd and Todd waited a long time, in silence, thinking of what to say. But they forgot everything when the ball began filling with lights and colors. Santa Claus appeared on the big chair, and soon there were all kinds of toys on the large desk. How exciting! While Todd ran to hug Santa Claus, Rodd were over the model bicycle he wanted to have. Santa was only there for a short while, just enough for Todd to say “thank you”. However, Santa left before Rod had even looked at him.From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy, he would look around to see if he was missing something important. And in this way he knew how to choose. He knew it was more important to help the poor, give love to others, and put smiles on the faces of the unhappy.( )61. How did Rodd and Todd probably go to the North Pole?A. They walked there.B. They flew there.C. They drove thereD. They boated there( )62. What were in the great hall where they came in?①Santa Claus. ②A large desk. ③Some elves. ④A big chairA. ①②③B. ①③C. ②④D. ②③( )63. What does the underlined word “appear” mean in Chinese?A. 出现B. 消失C. 隐身D. 跑光( )64. What can we learn from the passage?A. At last Rodd learned to find the important things around him.B. Rodd got a big hug form Santa Claus.C. Todd had no time to say “thank you” to Santa Claus because he was busy.D.learned to find the important things around him.( )65. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get a magic sleigh.B. Don’t miss the important things.C. Santa Claus is a busy man.Keith Fitzhugh has always dreamed of becoming a professional football player. He was a new player in 2009, and had already served the New York Jets. One day, the football team called him to be back again. But Fitzhugh refused.“I know it would be a good chance,” Fitzhugh said. “But you only get one mom and one dad. I’d rather be there for my parents than go for a super star chance.”Fitzhugh knows that his time with the Jets could last as little as a few weeks. Though he loves football, supporting his family is more important to him. He was unemployed by Jets for months after his last time on the football field. Now he has a steady job as a railway conductor which his parents hope him to have. He lives with his family and helps to support his mother and father. The family is close-especially since the death of Fitzhugh’s younger sister. She died from the West Nile Virus at the age of 14, just as Fitzhugh was starting college.“That’s why I’m so strong about being around family now,” Fitzhugh said. “Life is short. You never know what will happen. When I was unemployed, my family was there for me. I don’t want to take a risk. I don’t want to lose anything more important for my family again.” For this football player, family comes first.。
Passage A话题:童话故事词数:219 参考用时:8分钟It snowed 17 that night.. The girldied 18 a smile on her face.. 19 , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songsand 20 ..1.. A.. in B..on C..at D..(不填)2.. A.. could B.. hadbetter C.. would like D.. had to3.. A.. in front of B.. in the frontof C.. behind D.. beside4.. A.. at B..to C..in D.. for5.. A.. what B..why C..if D.. when6.. A.. some B..any C.. nothingD.. something7.. A.. head B..foot C..top D.. middle8.. A.. for B..up C.. (不填) D.. at9.. A.. feels B..felt C..smelt D.. smells10.. A.. and B..but C..so D.. or11.. A.. went B..got C..looked D.. flew12.. A.. has B..was C..had D.. were15.. A.. didn't worry B.. not to worry C.. tonot worry D.. to worry not16.. A.. happy B..happier C..happiest D.. happily17.. A.. heavily B..heavy C..largely D.. strongly18.. A.. had B..has C..with D.. without19.. A.. By the way B.. At the sametime C.. except the girl D.. By way20.. A.. looked after the girl B.. talked about the girlC.. enjoyed themselvesD.. watched themselves读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案We spent a few days in Paris last week. We often visit the famous city. It only 36 three hours from London to Paris. It’s always a 37 visiting places we really like.The only 38 thing this time was the weather. As soon as we got there the temperature reached almost 35℃and it 39 until we left. It was so hot that Matthew just couldn’t 40 it —for him, it wasn’t the most enjoyable trip. I felt sorry for him 41 every time go there he has to put up with my endless shopping spree.Because of the heat, we 42 stop to have lots of ice-cream and drinks most of the time. However, we managed to 43 a few visits to the New Herme shop on the Vaugirard Street. It’s not as 44 as the shop on Bonaparte Street, so you can choose whatever you like 45 worrying about a queue behind you! I really enjoyed the nice bread there.( )36. A. has B. uses C. takes D. spends( )37. A. freindship B. pleasure C. wonder D. lucky( )38. A. unlucky B. lucky C. interesting D. boring( )39. A. stopped B. left C. appeared D. lasted( )40. A. stand B. feed C. weigh D. regard( )41. A. so B. or C. because D. and( )42. A. could B. had to C. must D. should( )43. A. discuss B. mend C. pull D. pay( )44. A. busy B. wide C. beautiful D. large( )45. A. with B. for C. without D. toDaniel Jacob Radcliffe was born on July 23 rd, 1989 in London. When he was still a young boy, he began performing in small school plays. In 1999, Daniel played the young David Copperfield in a TV play called David Copperfield and became known to people. A couple of years later, he played Mark Pendel in The Tailor of Panama(2001). One star in the film told Daniel’s mother that Daniel could be Harry Potter. So the mother took Daniel to the director of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone(2001). The director chose him. As the film was shown, Daniel became a worldwide star Then he continued to play Harry Potter in the following Harry Potter films and has got more and more money from them. The following is his salaries in each film: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix(2007) $14,000,000Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(2005) $11,000,000Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets(2002) $ 3,000,000Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (2001) $250,000Except for money, Daniel has made friends working for the Harry Potter films. Hopefully, he will continue his acting career and be truly brilliant.( )1. How many TV plays has Daniel played in?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. How old is Daniel now?A. 15B. 16C. 17.D. 18.( )3. When did Daniel become known around the world?A. In 1999.B. In 2000.C. In 2001.D. In 2002.( )4. What does “director” mean in Chinese?A. 方向B. 镜头C. 导演D. 放映商( )5. How much money has Danel got from the Harry Potter films?A. $14,000,000B. $250,000C. $53,000,000D. $28,250,000( )1. Why would Wu Ma Ma kitchen be Your Second Home?A. You can sleep there after dinner.B. It can be bought as a second home.C. You can relax and enjoy the food just like at home.( )2. The kitchen will be closed at ____ on May 18.A. 9:00 pm.B. 10:00 pm.C. 8:00 am.( )3. Li Ming went to Wu Ma Ma’s kitchen at 8:30 pm, ____A. he can have all kinds of food thereB. he can only have soup and dessertC. he will find the kitchen is closed.( )4. If we go to We Ma Ma’s kitchen on May 13, ____.A. we will find it is closed.B. we should not go there before 8:00.C. we should leave it before 9:00 pm.( )5. How many hours does Wu Ma Ma kitchen open every day?A. Twelve hours.B. 10 hours.C. Thirteen hours.I have many dreams. I dream about writing, and I dream about my son’s future, etc. I have been dreaming about being a writer since I was 6 years old. When I was in my first grade I wrote my first book. It was about 5 pages long and told the story of friendship. As I grew up, I wrote and read poetry. I published a few poems in college, but never considered that I could make a good living by writing. So I stopped to go to law school.Quickly I realized that I did not enjoy practicing law, so I stopped practicing law and began to focus on writing. I am proud to say that I recently published my first book, Black Families Online. As a mother and in the course of publishing, I have been doing a lot of online research. BlackFamillies Online was written on the basis of three years experience of online searching for parenting information.I am writing two books about the joy of my life—my son, Isaiah. The first one, Isaiah’s Story, is about his birth and process of growing. My second book is about lessons I am learning during raising Isaiah.1. since2. page3. few4. never5. stopped6. began7. As8. written9. books 10. secondYou can't tell your friends what's inside the bag on your back if you don't know what's in there yourself. Feelings are the 1 way. Before you can tell 2 to anyone, you have to clearly know what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your 3 or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing 4 . Is something bothering you? Does it 5 you sad or angry? Do you feel this emotion only 6 or do you feel it a lot of the time?When you're trying to know your feelings, it might help to remember something that happened and think about 7 it made you feel. Then you can say, "I feel 8 when my friend doesn't play with me" or "I feel angry when my brother always wins at baseball." This can help you 9 your own feelings. It 10 gives the person you're talking with more thing about what's bothering you.( )1. A. same B. different C. other D. others( )2. A. it B. us C. them D. youq( )3. A. hands B. nose C. head D. arms( )4. A. lines B. photos C. pictures D. flowers( )5. A. make B. let C. keep D. have( )6. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes( )7. A. when B. what C. how D. why( )8. A. happy B. ill C. well D. sad( )9. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowing( )10. A. too B. also B. as well as D. eitherSchools can help you to have a good life in the future, but lots of children hate schools. So let’s talk about what to do when you don’t like it.If you don’t like your school, find out why at first. Perhaps because a child you don’t like wants to hang around with you. Or maybe you can’t get along well with your teacher. You might feel worried that you don’t have enough friends.Sometimes it’s a problem with your school work. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel yourself as smart as the other kids.When you know why you don’t like your school, you can take steps to make things better. You can try this:Make a list of the things you don’t like about school.See what you can change on the list of the things you don’t like and change it.Now, would you feel less lonely if you made one new friend or helped someone else? Wouldyou feel even better?Perhaps you can’t change everything on your “don’t like” list. But that’s OK. Try to change3. The problem with schoolwork4. Make a list of the things you enjoy5. Try to change your “don’t like” listOne day a woman was carrying a large pot. From a tree, a monkey watched her. Suddenly, the woman fell down and dropped the pot! The pot was broken and many cakes were on the road.“Oh, I have so much trouble!” cried the lady. Because she had nothing to put the cakes in, she had to give up picking them up and left.The monkey hurried to the ground. “Are these trouble? I t looks quite delicious.” The cakes were really delicious. The monkey ate all of them.“I must find more trouble!” said the monkey. Then he began to find trouble.When he saw a man he asked, “Please, sir, may I have some trouble?”“You’re looking for trouble?” said the man. He went into a building and then came out with a bag and gave it to the monkey.The monkey found a quiet place and got ready for a meal of trouble.Three little dogs came out of the bag and rushed at the monkey. The monkey climbed on to a tree quickly. After the three dogs got bored and , the monkey quickly returned to the ground. He never looked for trouble again from then on..( )1. What did the woman leave on the ground when she went away?A. Some trouble.B. Some cakes.C. Three dogs.D. Some pots.( )2. When did the monkey do after the woman left?A. He came down from the tree and ate the cakes.B. He began to look for trouble.C. He ran after the woman and asked for some troublesD. He ate all the troule.( )3. What was in the bag?A. Some cakes.B. Some trouble.C. Three dogs.D. Three monkeys( )4. Which of the following can be filled in to the blank?A. went awayB. looked forC. run awayD. flight away( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the story?A. Monkey Looks for TroubleB. A Woman and Her TroubleC. Three Dogs and Their trouble.D. Trouble from a woman.Once upon a time there was a Miser. He sold out all he had and got some gold. Then he hid all his gold at the foot of a tree in his garden. Every day he went to see it. One day a man discovered his secret and stole the gold. The miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty and began to cry loudly.Some neighbours heard his cry and came around him. He told them how he came and visited his gold."Did you ever take any of it out?"asked one of them."No," said he, "I only came to look at it.""Then come again and look at the hole," said a neighbour; "it will do you just as much good."71. sold 72. hid 73. garden 74. discover 75. empty 76. neighbours 77. told 78. out 79. only 80. againLast August, I went to Malaysia with my family and stayed there for five days. Both my brother and I were very excited about the trip. We chose Malaysia because we did not want to go to a country far away. Malaysia is a country where we can find many beautiful beaches. It is one of the most fascinating countries in Southeast Asia.Malaysia is a country which is very close to another country in Southeastern Asia——Singapore. In both countries, there are people who can speak English, Chinese and Indian and there are similar types of foods, too.I liked the weather in Malaysia although it was a bit too humid. However, my mother thought it was too hot in the afternoon and too cold at night. There were many exciting events in Malaysia. We went to Rainforest World Music Festival where there were a lot of markets with exciting celebrations.We took some photos in Malaysia. It was fun, but it was a pity that we did not have enough time to see all the beautiful places there. We all love Malaysia and we would like to visit it again! ( )51. Where did the writer live according to the first paragraph?A. A country far away from Malaysia.B. Singapore.C. A country near Malaysia.D. A city in Malaysia.( )52. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Malaysia and Singapore are both in the southeast of Asia.B. English, Chinese and Indian are spoken in Malaysia and Singapore.C. People in Malaysia and Singapore eat similar kinds of foods..D. Malaysia and Singapore are both near the sea.( )53. The underlined word “humi d” may mean ____.A. 潮湿的B. 拥挤的C. 繁华的D. 发达的( )54. What can you get from the passage?A. The writer stayed in Singapore for five days.B. People in Malaysia can speak French as well as English.C. The weather was warm and nice in Malaysia then.D. The writer found Rainforest World Music Festival quite interesting.( )55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Two Different Countries.B. A trip to Malaysia.C. How to Travel in MalaysiaD. The Weather in Malaysia.CDADBToday is July 5th. Yesterday, the children at our center went on a field trip by bike to the Columbus zoo. Because it took more than one hour to get to the zoo from the center, we decided to go to the center at 8:00 am and returned at about 5:30 pm. Most of the children lived in the countryside and did not often go to the zoo. With their parent’s help, we know know exactly how many times each children had been to the zoo. All 21 children on this trip had been there only once, but 5 of them had been there more than seven times.On the way to the zoo, the teachers talked about the zoo with their students, and showed them pictures of the animals they would see and the activities the zoo had. This trip was an important lesson. The teachers would tell the stduents many knowledge about animals.( )1. A. on B. by C. in D. at( )2. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took( )3. A. returned B. continued C. arrived D. got( )4. A. city B. countryside C. town C. capital( )5. A. From B. On C. To D. With( )6. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how soon( )7. A. us B. you C. them D. it( )8. A. teacher B. parents C. doctors D. nurses( )9. A. plants B. trees C. flowers D. animals( )10. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talkBDABD CCADBJames Cameron was born in Ontario on August 16th, 1954. He moved to the USA in 1974. As the son of an engineer, he studied physics at the California State University. But after leaving school he worked as a car driver. He spent most of the money he got make films. With no forma l training, he started making films. He directed and wrote the scripts for his first seven films, as well as made the last three.In 1984 he wrote and directed Terminator, made with a budge t of only 6.5 million. He directed, wrote and made his most successful movie, Titanic. It was a big success and the movie won 11 Oscars. Cameron is now one of the sought-after directors in Hollywood, but he is much more than just a director. He is creative and has clear ideas about future. He works hard until the work meets with his high standards.( )1. James Cameron was born in ___.A. 1954B. 1971C. 1984D. 1997( )2. After leaving school, Cameron worked as a driver because ___.A. he would like to be a car driverB. he needed a lot of money to make filmsC. he hadn’t received a good educationD. he couldn’t find a good job( )3. What does the underlined word “scripts” mean?A. 笔记B. 提纲C. 剧本D. 日记( )4. From the first passage we know Cameron at least directed and wrote ___ films by himself.A. sevenB. nineC. elevenD. twenty-two( )5. Cameron is a popular director in Hollywood, that is to say___.A. Many people want to find him.B. many people want to look after himC. many people want to work together with himD. many people want to help himMy grandfather is over 70 years old. He often tells us some stories about his past.Last Sunday, I went to 36 him. He again told me his story about his past. His family was very 37 when he was a child. When he was about ten, he and his brother had to 38 for a l andlord. They worked very hard but only got 39 food to eat. Once my grandpa was 40 and couldn’t work. The landlord didn’t send for a 41 but asked him to go on with his work. Because my grandpa couldn’t work, the landloard beat(打)him. My grandpa’s brother became very 42 and began to quarrel(争吵)with the landlord. As a result, the landlord beat him to death.My grandpa often says that China is developing 43 and people’s lives have improved a lot. He says he 49 very happy with his life today. Everytime he says this, there is always a smile on his face. I think we should not 40 the past. And it’s our duty to make our life better and better.( )36. A. visit B. help C. feed D. kill( )37. A. rich B. kind C. poor D. strong( )38. A. leave B. think C. work D. make( )39. A. a few B. much C. some D. a little( )40. A. ill B. excited C. crazy D. strong( )41. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse( )42. A. happy B. angry C. lazy D. cheerful( )43. A. slowly B. loudly C. fast D. quietly( )44. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels( )45. A. remember B. miss C. describe D. foget。
Unit28Passage A话题:成长故事词数:257 参考用时:8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went 9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B.friends C. yourself D. God2. A. out of B.into C.without D. with3. A. dog B.cat C.girl D. boy4. A. left B.arrived C.went D. came5. A. back B.shoulders C.head D. body6. A. help B.save C.protect D. feed7. A. make B.buy C.produce D. collect8. A. build B.borrow C.rent D. share9. A. public B.clear C.by D. far1 0. A. accepted B.asked C. received D. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译(1) grow up ____________________ (2) depend on ____________________ (3) 继续学习________________ (4) 在人们的眼中____________________ 2. 佳句翻译(1) She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.__________________________________________________________________ _____(2) Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father andsister.__________________________________________________________________ _____(3) Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.__________________________________________________________________ _____PassageB话题:生活自信词数:175 参考用时:8分钟短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。
每空1分,共10分)Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident.★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence.★ Encourage yourself 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 8 .★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译(1) daily life ____________________ (2) physical exercise____________________(3) 一列,一栏____________________ (4) 在某些方面____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life.__________________________________________________________________ _____(2) The high voice can help you become more confident.__________________________________________________________________ _____(3) Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.__________________________________________________________________ _____(4) And it will make you happy and confident.__________________________________________________________________ _____PassageC话题:学校生活词数:422 参考用时:8分钟Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents,but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.1.According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. don’t know how to make decisionD. don’t have responsibility for the family2.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as3.To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.A. invite their teens’ friends home.B. leave their teens’ problems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.4. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。