九年级unit13重点短语

九Unit 13 Section A1. try to do sth. 尽力/竭力/努力/做…2. try doing sth. 尝试着做…3. try one’s best to do sth. 进最大努力做4. save the earth 拯救地球5. noise /waste /land pollution …污染6. the bottom of the river河底7. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾8. throw …into…仍进9. write to the government 给政府写信10.close down 关闭11. play a part in doing sth/ sth参与做某事/ 某事12. burn coal燃烧煤13. pollute the air 污染空气14. throw away 仍掉，抛弃15. in public places 在公共场所16. turn …into…把…变成…ed to be able to do过去能够做…18. cut down 减少，砍倒19. instead of doing 代替做…20. simple things 简单的事情21. take wooden chopsticks 拿走木筷子22. plastic forks塑料叉子23.buy takeaway food 买外卖24. remember to do sth 记得做某事…25.throw rubbish/ litter 扔垃圾26.make a difference to对…起作用/有影响27.lead to a better future 通向更美好的未来28. hear of 听说29. in southern China 在中国南方30. kill a whole shark 杀一整条鲨鱼31. enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup享受一碗鱼翅汤32. catch sharks 扑捉鲨鱼33. cut off 砍掉，切下34.be harmful to 对…有害35. at the top of…在…顶部/顶端36. the food chain 食物链37. be endangered 濒临灭绝的38.fall by 下降了/减少了39. in the last 20-30 years 在过去的…年40. environmental protection group环保组织41. the public 公众42. develop laws 完善/ 制定法律43. take part in 参加44. help out 帮助…解决问题45.can’t afford to do sth.不能负担的起做…46.take action 采取行动47.save electricity 节约电48.add up 合计，全部加起来49. pay for 付费，付出代价50. public transportation 公共交通51.reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子52.begin with 以…开始53. bring danger to…给…带来危险Section B1. recycle paper回收纸张2. paper napkins 纸巾3. it’s hard to do很难做某事4. put sth to good use 好好利用某物5. a most + adj.+ n. 一个很/非常…的6. a most unusual woman一位非常不寻常的妇女7. build… out of 用…建造的/制成的8. pull… down 拆下，摧毁be pulled down 被摧毁9. upside down 上下颠倒，倒转10. glass bottle 玻璃瓶11. win a prize 获奖12.be an inspiration to sb对…是一个鼓舞13. set up 成立，建立，开办14. be known for 以…闻名15. other materials 别的材料16. make beautiful art pieces17. theme park 主题公园18. the importance of……的重要性19. cold, hard iron 冰冷坚硬的铁20.bring happiness to others21. bring back恢复，使想起，归还22. bring back to life 产生活力，使复活23. a little creativity一点创意/ 创造力24. be made of 由…制成的25.be made from 由…制成的26. get worse and worse 变得越来越差27. a bottle of…一瓶…28.at the gate 在门口。

中考英语：九年级全一册必考短语（Unit 13）一、重点短语、句式及句子：1. write (a letter) to sb. 给……写信2. throw … into … 把……扔进……3. be full of 装满，充满4. close down the factories 关闭工厂5. clean up the river 清理河流6. play a part in 参与7. turn … into …= change … into… 把…变成8. public places 公共场所9. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染10. land/ air/ noise/ water/ waste pollution土地/ 空气/ 噪音/ 水/ 垃圾污染11. takeaway food 外卖食物12. make a difference 起作用，有影响13. lead to a better future 创造一个美好的未来14. hear of 听说15. cut off 割掉16. throw…. back into … 把……扔回到……17. be harmful to … 对……有害18. at the top of 在…顶部或顶端19. drop too low 下降太低20. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事21. in the last 20 to 30 years 在过去的20到30年里（用于现在完成时态）22. pay for 付费；付出代价23. so far 到目前为止（用于现在完成时态）24. can’t afford to do sth. 担负不起做某事25. take part in 参加26. stop riding in cars 停止驾车27. turn off 关掉28. add up 加起来29. no longer 不再30. fall by … percent 降了百分之……31. help out 帮助摆脱（困境）32. be made of 由···制成33. build out of 用…建造34. begin with … 以…….开始35. ride in cars 乘车36. have a creative mind 富有创意的头脑37. take action 采取行动38. throw away 扔掉；抛弃39. put sth. to good use 好好利用某某物40. pull … down 拆下；摧毁41. set up 建立42. upside down 上下颠倒；倒转43. open a small shop 开一家小店44. win a prize 获奖45. be known for = be famous for 因……闻名46. bring back 恢复；使想起47.not only···but also 不仅···而且48. sell ….online 在网上出售….49. save electricity 省电50. the importance of environmental protection 环境保护的重要性51. set up a small business 经营小生意二、重点句子专练：1. 卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. at the bottom of the river：用于描述某物在河床底部的位置。

例如：The coin was found at the bottom of the river.（硬币在河床底部被发现。

）2. be full of the rubbish：表示充满了垃圾。

例如：The park is full of rubbish.（公园里充满了垃圾。

）3. throw litter into the river：意思是把垃圾扔入河中，用于描述一种不环保的行为。

例如：It's not good to throw litter into the river.（把垃圾扔入河中是不好的行为。

）4. play a part in cleaning it up：表示参与或在清理某物方面发挥作用。

例如：Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the environment.（每个人都应该参与清理环境。

）5. land pollution：指土地污染。

例如：Land pollution is a serious problem.（土地污染是一个严重的问题。

）6. fill the air with black smoke：用于描述使空气中充满黑烟的情况。

例如：The factory fills the air with black smoke.（工厂使空气中充满了黑烟。

）7. cut down air pollution：意思是减少空气污染。

例如：We need to cut down air pollution to protect our health.（我们需要减少空气污染来保护我们的健康。

）8. make a difference：表示产生影响或有所作为。

例如：Small actions can make a big difference.（小行动可以产生大影响。

人教版九年级英语Unit13单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit13 单词litter[litə(r)]v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物bottom[bɔtəm]n.底部；最下部fisherman[fiʃə(r)mən]n. 渔民；钓鱼的人coal[kəul]n. 煤；煤块public[p ʌblik]adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓ugly[ ʌgli]adj. 丑陋的；难看的advantage[ ədva:ntidʒ]n. 优点；有利条件cost[kɔst; kɔ:st]v. 花费n. 花费；价钱wooden[wudn]adj. 木制的；木头的plastic[plæstik]adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶make a difference有关系，作用，影响shark[ ʃa:(r)k]n. 鲨鱼fin[fin]n.（.鱼）鳍cut off割掉；砍掉method[meθəd]n. 方法；措施cruel[kru:əl]adj. 残酷的；残忍的harmful[ha:(r)mfl]adj. 有害的chain[tʃein]n. 链子；链条ecosystem[i:kəusistəm]n.生态系统low[ləu[ a（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的industry[indəstri]n. 工业；行业law[lɔ:]n. 法律；法规reusable[ri:ju:zəbl]adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的afford[əfɔ:(r)d]v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起transportation[t ænspɔ:(r)teiʃn]n. 运输业；交通运输recycle[ri:saikl]v. 回收利用；再利用napkin[næpkin]n. 餐巾；餐巾纸upside down颠倒；倒转gate[geIt]n. 大门bottle[bɔtl]n. 瓶；瓶子president[prezidənt]n. 负责人；主席；总统inspiration[inspəreiʃn]n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）metal[metl]n. 金属creativity[kri:eitivəti]n. 创造力；独创性WildAid[waildeid]野生救援协会（美国）WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会Mark[ma:(r)k]马克（男名）Jason[dʒeisən]贾森（男名）Ken [ken]肯（男名）Hayes [heiz]海斯（姓）Jessica[dʒesikə]杰茜卡（女名）Unit13 知识梳理【重点短语】1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净5. land pollution 土地污染6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染8. make a difference 产生影响17. take action 采取行动18. turn off 关掉19. pay for 付费20. add up 累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行【重点句型】1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!1.We’re try ing to save the earth!try to do sth. 尽力做某事，努力做某事try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力去做某事try doing 尝试做某事save the earth 拯救地球save water 节约水save money 攒钱，存钱save sb a trip 省得某人跑一趟2.different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of/a little/a bit+adj. 有点儿...3.pollution n.污染，污染物pollute(the air) v.污染(空气)be badly polluted 被严重污染4.the bottom of the river 河底5.be full of=be filled with 充满了...，装满了...fill A with B 用B装满A6.catch up with 追上，赶上catch one’s eye=attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意be/get caught in sth 被困在...7.No way！不可能，不行ed to be 过去是used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里throw about 到处乱扔throw away 扔掉，丢弃10.p ut waste into the river 把废物排放进河里a waste of 浪费...waste (water) v.浪费(水) adj.废弃的(水) 11.c lose down the factories 关闭那些工厂take down=write down 记下，写下die down 渐渐消失，平息cut down 砍到，减少，降低put down 记下，放下，镇压，平定12.p lay a part/role in 参与...,在...中扮演角色，起作用13.c ause the problem 引起这个问题cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事14.t oo much rubbish and waste 太多垃圾和废弃物15.w ooden chopsticks 木筷16.p lastic bags 塑料袋17.t urn...into... 把...变成...turn to... 翻到，求助于，转向18.c ut down air pollution 减少空气污染19.i nstead of sth 代替，而不是20.a dvantage n.优势，优点，有利条件take advantage of 利用，欺负，占便宜21.b e good for 对...有好处be good/friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好be good with 和某人相处愉快22.m ake a difference 有关系，作用，影响23.l ead to(doing) sth 导致(做)某事，通向lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事24.e specially adv.尤其，特别special adj.特别的,专门的n.特色菜，特价商品25.i n southern China 在中国南方26.cut off 切断，切掉，中断，阻隔27.t hrow the shark back into the ocean 把鲨鱼扔回大海28.b e harmful to=do harm to 对...有害harmless 无害的，无恶意的29.at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端30.drop too low 下降过多drop by 顺便拜访drop in 顺便拜访(临时决定拜访)drop into 随意到(某处)看看drop out 退出比赛，退学drop off 减弱，下降，睡着31.e ndangered 濒临灭绝的be in danger 处于危险之中dangerous adj.危险的32.d evelop laws 制定法律33.s o far 迄今为止as far as 就...而言be far away from 离...遥远34.disappear v.消失appear v.出现appearance n.出现，出场，外貌35.the sale of shark’s fins 出售鲨鱼的鳍（sale是名词）on sale 出售，特价出售sell-sold-sold v.出售36.I t was considered the nicest river in town.它被认为是这镇上最美丽的河流。

新目标英语九年级Unit 13知识要点归纳1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部2.be full of rubbish 充满了垃圾3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中4.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净nd pollution 土地污染6.fill the air with black smoke 空气中充满黑烟7.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染8.make a difference 产生影响9.shark fin soup 鱼翅汤10.at the top of the food chain 处于食物链的顶端11.in the last 20to 30years 在最近的20到30年间12.develop laws 建全法律13.take part in 参加14.can ’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事15.take action 采取行动16.add up 累加e public transportation 使用公共交通18.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸19.ride in cars 开车出行20.throw away 扔掉21.put sth.to good use 好好利用22.pull...down 拆下23.an old boat turned upside down 一艘倾覆的旧船24.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一种鼓舞25.set up a website 建立一个网站26.a “metal art ”theme park 一个“金属艺术”主题公园27.be known for 因……而闻名28.not only...but also...不仅……而且……【重点词组或短语】【重难点句子】1.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.1.重点词汇：bottom, fisherman, coal, advantage, industry, law, gate, bottle, president, work, metal...2. 短语归纳：1. be full of 充满2. get in the shower 在洗淋浴3. leave sth in sp 把某物留在某地4. by the time... 到……的时候；到……之前5. be late for class 上课迟到6. go off 发出响声7. brush one’s teeth 刷牙8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程9. be about to 即将……；正要……10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 疑惑地；不相信地12. take off （飞机等）起飞13. show up 赶到14. get a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会15. leave for sth 动身去某地16. sell out 卖光17. lose weight 减肥18. run out of 用完3. 必背典句：1. We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。

2. The river used to be clean. 这条河过去是干净的。

3. The air is badly polluted. 空气受到严重污染。

4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。

4.语法知识：英语句子成分分析组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。

问题导学解决方案九年纪英语13单元短语以下是九年级英语第十三单元的部分短语：1. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2. be used to do sth 被用来做某事3. 情不自禁做某事can’t help doing sth4. 尽力做某事 try to do sth5. 穿上衣服 get dressed6. 在将来 in the future7. 十年之后 in ten years8. 在未来 in the future9. 不再 be no longer10. 在线的 online11. 在任何时候 at any time12. 计划做某事 plan to do sth13. 与……相似 be similar to14. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb to do sth15. ……的原因the reason why …16. 花费时间做某事 spend time doing sth17. 起床 get up18. 睡觉 go to bed19. 做早餐 make breakfast20. 去上学 go to school21. 去上班 go to work22. 放风筝 fly a kite23. 感到困倦 feel sleepy24. 听音乐 listen to music25. 看电视 watch TV26. 读书 read books27. 画画 draw pictures28. 打扫房间 clean the room29. 做家务 do chores30. 去购物 go shopping31. 去远足 go hiking32. 去游泳 go swimming33. 去滑冰 go skating34. 去滑雪 go skiing35. 去钓鱼 go fishing36. 去冲浪 go surfing37. 去跳舞 go dancing38. 去跑步 go running39. 去骑自行车 go cycling40. 去溜冰 go ice-skating41. 去划船 go boating42. 去爬山 go climbing43. 去旅行 take a trip44. 去野营 go camping。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Useful Expressions:1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事doing sth. 尝试做某事2.save the earth 拯救地球3.mobile phone 移动电话4.noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染5.the bottom of the river 河底6.play a part in sth. / doing sth. 参与= take part inplay an active part in 积极参加7.burn coal 烧煤8.too much rubbish and waste太多的垃圾和废品9.turn beautiful places into ugly ones把漂亮的地方变得丑陋10.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒[割掉]11.advantages of bike riding骑自行车的好处12.wooden chopsticks 木质筷子13.plastic forks 塑料叉子14.takeaway food 外卖实物15.keep public places clean保持公共场所的整洁16.make a difference (to)（对）产生影响或作用17.lead to a better future创造一个更好的未来18.shark fin soup 鱼翅汤19.in Southern China 在中国南方20.cut off 切除;切[隔]断;剪[切，砍]下21.be harmful to 对……有害处22.at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端23.the ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统24.fall by 下降到25.environmental protection 环境保护26.stop the sale of shark fins 停止鱼翅交易27.so far 到目前为止28.in the last 20 to 30 years在过去的二、三十年里29.be in danger= be dangerous 处于危险中30.help out 摆脱困境31.afford to do sth. （can / be able）有足够的钱/时间去做某事32.take action 采取行动33.begin with 以…开始，从…开始34.turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn down 关小turn up 开大35.reusable bags 环保袋36.plastic bags 塑料袋37.add up加起来; 总计38.stop riding in cars 停止驾驶汽车39.recycle books and paper回收利用书和纸张e paper napkins 使用餐巾纸41.throw away 扔掉42.put sth. to good use 好好利用43.a creative mind 有创造性的思维44.hear of 听说hear form 收到某人的来信45.build / make sth. out of sth.用…制造、建造46.pull down 拆下；毁坏; 拆毁; 拖垮47.turn upside down 翻转或颠倒过来48.be made of 由…制成（可看出原材料）be made from由…制成（看不出原材料）49.set up a website 建一个网站50.plan to do sth. 计划做某事51.be known / famous for 因…而闻名52.make beautiful art pieces 制作艺术作品53.more popular works 更受欢迎的作品54.not only…, but (also)…55.bring back 恢复；归还56.many of + cn.(pl.) 很多57.an online business 网购58.base on 以…为基础59.solve the problems 解决问题60.take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具Classical Sentences1.There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.2.It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!3.Help save the sharks!4.We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!5.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.6.Amy is an inspiration to us all.。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!知识点和练习Phrases 1.noise/ air/ water pollution 噪音/ 空气/ 水污染the bottom of .......的底部be full of rubbish 装满垃圾 2.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里 3. put waste into the river 把废品放进河里4.write to sb. 给某人写信5. close down （工厂）关闭/ 使停业turn off 关闭(电源）6. clean up 打扫干净7. Play a part in在......方面起作用8. on the road 在路上9. burn coal烧煤10. pollute the air污染空气11. a lot of black smoke 许多黑烟12. throw away 扔掉；抛弃throw away things扔掉/抛弃东西13. in public places 在公共场所14. turn into变成turn A into B 把A变成B 15. solve the problems 解决问题16. cut down 减少,砍伐（树木）cut up 切碎cut off 切除，切掉，切断17. ride a bike 骑自行车18.the advantage(s) of ......的优点19. be good for (反义：be bad for ）对......有益20. waste pollution 废品污染too much waste太多的废物21. bring a bag to go shopping 带购物袋22. wooden chopsticks 木筷子23.plastic forks 塑料叉子24. buy takeaway food 买外卖食物25. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某物有影响/ 起作用26. lead to a better future 引向一个更好的未来lead to 通向；导致27.take part in+ 具体的活动=join in + 具体的活动参加28.hear of/about 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信29. in southern China 在中国南部30. a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅汤31. kill a whole shark 杀一整只鲨鱼32. each time每次33. not only ... but also ... 不仅......而且...... (并列作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则；not only 位于句首时，它后面的主谓采用部分倒装，但but also后面的主谓不倒装）34.be cruel 残忍的35. be harmful to = be bad for 对......有害be harmful to the environment 对环境有害36.throw back into 扔回at the top of 在......顶部37. the food chain 食物链38. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统中39. drop too low 下降太多40. bring danger to sb. 给某人带来危险41. be endangered 濒临灭绝的42. in fact 实际上43. in this industry 在这个行业里44. be traded 被贸易44. the number of+pl ......的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）a number of+pl 许多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）45.fall by 下降46.in the last / past +时间段在过去的...... （是现在完成时的标志）47.environmental protection groups 环保组织48. teach the public 教育公众49. develop the law形成法律50. stop the sale of shark fins 阻止鲨鱼鱼鳍的销售51. so far 到目前为止52. be in danger处于危险中53. scientific studies 科学研究54.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事55. help out帮助解决困难56.improve the environment 改善环境57. ( can/ can’t /couldn’t ) afford to do sth . 能/不能承担做某事58. take action 采取行动59.save electricity节约电60. pay for 付费61. add up 累计/累加62. improve the environment 改善环境63. use public transportation 使用公共交通运输64. parents with children 带孩子的父母65.stop riding in cars 停止开车66. recycle books and paper 回收书和纸67. turn off the shower 关掉淋浴器68. wash one’s hair 洗头发69. use paper napkins 用餐巾纸70. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物71. have a creative mind 有一个充满创意的头脑72. a most / very unusual woman一个非常不寻常的妇女the most unusual woman最不寻常的妇女73. build/ make sth. out of sth. 用某物修建/制造某物make a kite out of paper 用纸制作一只风筝74. pull down 拆下；摧毁75.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转turn upside down 翻转turned upside down 被翻转过来的76.win a prize获奖77. the Help Save Our Planet Society帮助拯救我们的星球协会78. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一种激励79.be good at = do well in擅长于80. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事81.open a small shop开一个小商店82. set up a website建立一个网站82. plan to do计划做某事83. set up a small business 经营一个小生意83.be known for+原因= be famous for+原因因......而出名be known as+职业= be famous as+职业作为......而出名84. make beautiful art pieces制作漂亮的艺术作品85. set up a theme park建立一个主题公园86.the importance of.... .......的重要性86. bring happiness to sb.把快乐带给某人87. bring back to life 使恢复生机/ 生命/ 使.......苏醒综合测试题一单项选择题()1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？A．aren't you B．haven't you C．do you D．have you()2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.A．out of B．out C．to D．for()3.My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework.A．doing B．do C．did D．does()4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter? —Yes.I________ it twice.It's funny.A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see()5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future.A．set up B．to set up C．be set up D．setting up()6.—Do you like playing computer games? —No, but I ________.A．used to B．didn't C．do D．don't()7.I have never________ the strange animal before.A．heard from B．Listened C．listened to D.heard of()8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here?—In 2012.I________ here for two years.A．have been to B．have gone to C．have come D．have been()9.Lots of food and water___to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent()10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat()11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground.A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played()12.Great changes________ in Daqing since the 1990s.A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place ()13.—How much does the car________？—Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay()14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting? —Yes, I have.A．take part B．taken part C．taken part in D．took part in()15.—What________ I do? —You'll________ study from now on if you want to go to college.A．can; may B．should; can C．should; have to D．may; could()16.________ he ________ on well with his friends this term?A．Did; get B．Does; get C．is; gotten D．Is; getting()17.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts()18.—John, your room is really in a mess.It needs________. —Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A．cleans B．cleaned C．to clean D．to be cleaned()19.It’s time ______ him_____ up. Or he will be late for school.A. Of, to getB. for, to getC. Of, gettingD. for , getting()20.The are so many good restaurants. I can’t decide _____ ?A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat二、完形填空Nancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy __21__ to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her.She liked to play cards with her, too.This summer, however, Grandma did not seem __22__.She seemed to be worried about something.“Wh at's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The __23__ pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her，” Mom said.“Do you _24__ the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes，” Mom said.“When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big _25_ here.Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by __26__ this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know _27__ water pollution and air pollution are.I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is __28__ that is bad for you，” Mom said.“Noise pollution can influence someone's __29__.Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble __30__ with all the traffic at night.Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”()21.A.loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared()22.A.interesting B．Happy C．healthy D．well()23.A.water B．soil C．air D．noise()24.A.mean B．get C．tell D．point()25.A.factory B．pool C．road D．railway()26.A.cleaning B．using C．building D．making()27.A.what B．how C．where D．when()28.A.everything B．anything C．something D．nothing()29.A.diet B．habits C．health D．feelings()30.A.listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking三、阅读理解A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during t he holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.()31.What happened in a large part of China this January?A．It experienced larger amounts of smog. B．People set off lots of firecrackers.C．There was a heavy rain. D．Many car accidents happened.()32.How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A．By putting up a notice B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By not wasting food. D．By using public transportation.()33.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. D．More than ten.()34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.()35.What's the best title for the passage?A．How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission B．How to Improve the Air QualityC．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D．Using Public Transportation四、首字母填空Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorfu l than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.1When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 2 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 3 one, but this one seems even 4 ."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 5 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 6 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 7 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 8 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.六.书面表达我们知道，由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。