当代研究生英语读写教程下册英语复习 选择题

研究生英语精读教程（下）unit1-7课后习题[unit1]II. VocabularyA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1. Considerable expertise is required to be a successful trial lawyer.A. know-howB. authorityC. prudenceD. resolution2. So it came about that even in ancient times tales of Moon voyages were written without any trace of magic and the earthiness of something that might be possible.A. footprintB. measurementC. remainderD. sign3. I’d like to come with you, but that’s not a promise. Don’t build on it.A. bring onB. depend onC. take onD. think on4. I must go and work up my notes, ready for the test. A. complete B. take C. review D. get5. Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A. popularizationB. pollutionC. contractionD. industrialization6. The most prominent technological success in the twentieth century is probably computer revolution. A. noticeable B. solemnC. prosperousD. prevalent7. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can penetrate fog.A. pass throughB. break upC. transmitD. suspend8. There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. chanceD. use9. It is estimated that almost one million earthquakes occur each year, but most of them are so minor that they pass undetected.A. with no damageB. with no noticeC. with no nameD. with no problem10. Inspired by another movement in art called Dadaism, the Surrealist movement has been one of the most influential art movements in the 20th century.A. DespisedB. InfluencedC. StifledD. CreatedB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. In less than a millionth of a second, the vast computer of an international airline can ______ accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.A. simultaneouslyB. implicitlyC. complacentlyD. cautiously12. There are two hundred and forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps _____.A. individually B. across C. horizontally D. vertically13. Many of the conditions that _____ population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A. bring forwardB. bring outC. result inD. result from14. A severe illness _____ the hot weather has left the baby very weak.A. in accordance withB. in line withC. in conjunction withD. in agreement with15. It is a long time since we’ve been ____; I hop e everything goes as well as last time.A. united upB. brought upC. teamed upD. picked up16. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interactionB. interferenceC. interventionD. interruption17. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. A. applies B. accounts C. amounts D. attaches18. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely19. It has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions and earthquake-related destruction has been _____ calculation. A. under B. over C. behindD. beyond20. W e’re in a _____ position here, with the enemy on the hill above us.A. strongB. powerfulC. vulnerableD. negative[unit2]II. Vocabulary1.Parents heartily endorsed the plan for a school playground.A. adoredB. admiredC. supportedD. denied2.Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.A. comingB. IrremediableC. unavoidableD. irresistible3.She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in agony.A. great painB. SufferingC. dangerD. despair4.The walls of the boathouse had been sapped away by the waves.A. carried awayB. destroyedC. washed upD. stricken5.You must always be ready to sacrifice inclination to duty.A. likingB. tendencyC. interestD. career6.Age had withered the old lady's face. A. destroyed B. hurtC. made decrepitD. flecked7.Unable to sleep, the patient thrashed about in bed.A. twistedB. TwitchedC. tossed aboutD. tossed off8.The committee's plans are set out in the report made by the chairman.A. mentionedB. intended to doC. arrangedD. made known and clear9.Their request was absurd and consequently rejected.A. ridiculousB. excessiveC. feasibleD. harsh10.He was given imprisonment without the option of a fine.A. punishmentB. requestC. demandD. freedom to chooseB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11.There was no school play because the principal ________ his consent.A. took silence forB. withheldC. rewardedD. awarded12.In many countries now, smoking is not ________ in publicplaces.A. permissiveB. permissibleC. permutableD. pernicious13.The boy's curiosity ________ him to ask endless questions.A. madeB. helpedC. confusedD. prompted14.Condemned to death, Socrates could have escaped but chose to die by drinking ________ poison - seeking truth even to the end. A. strong B. dead C. dying D. lethal15.We believe in ________ treatment of prisoners so that they can turn over a new leaf.A. humanB. humaneC. cruelD. stern16.Being a commander, he should remain calm at the ________ moment.A. criticB. crispC. crucialD. crinkly17.Health without riches is ________ to riches without health.A. preferableB. betterC. desirableD. desirous18.The decision made by the party recently goes against everything I ________.A. stand in withB. stand fastC. stand in awe ofD. stand for19.The ________ of ill-feeling from the Treaty of Versailles made Hitler more determined to take revenge on France in World War Two. A. inheritance B. result C. wish D. desire20.Medical ________ do not permit doctors and surgeons to advertise.A. dutiesB. standardsC. lawsD. ethics[unit3]II. Vocabulary1.Henry Ⅵwas an overwhelming success, perhaps partially because Shakespeare drew characters from actual English history.A. greatB. amazedC. unexpectedD. unbelievable2.The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.A. insignificantB. minusculeC. accidentalD. significant3.On the notice board there was a list of forthcoming events at school.A. excitingB. ArisingC. WarningD. approaching4.In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests. A. coexist B. invadeC. dominateD. gather5.Behind him were the ruins of a city, shattered, devastated, crumbled piles of concrete and stone that glowed. A. burnt B. ravaged C. isolated D. conquered6.Revision of technical prose requires word by word review and elimination of whatever is redundant. A. talkative B. profuseC. abundantD. wordy7.In the last chapter I proposed the hypothesis that a pure poetry-exists, e mploying the term "lyric― to describe poems which "consist of poetry and no thing else".A. conjectureB. deductionC. inferenceD. supposition8.Tacit parental approval should be obtained before marriage.A. tactfulB. permissiveC. intactD. implicit9.Then he sat and thought in the concentrated, abstracted way he has almost forgetting my presence. A. preoccupied B. observant C. intent D. careful10.An Alexandrian speculator finally thought of a way of turning cat mummies into money.A. spectatorB. observerC. businessmanD. magicianB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. These demands _____ the agreements we have reached.A. run away fromB. go against toC. go counter toD. act counter from12. Mary’s _____ was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home.A. plightB. emergencyC. dilemmaD. jam13. In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles’ epidermal plates ____ seasonal variations in growth. A. stimulateB. reflectC. includeD. prevent14. When new math was introduced into schools, many parents were _____ by the approach it involved. A. interested B. enjoyed C. perplexed D. informed15. Most of the great European thinkers of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries helped to _____ the conception Shaftesbury first formulated. A. develop B. involve C. discover D. grow16.It is unfair for the manager to ____ the typist for being late, because she has been ill for a week.A. adviseB. reproachC. reviveD. strike17.A vast cigar-shaped body of gas was raised and eventually _____ from the surface of the sun.A. descendedB. outrunC. abstractedD. reflected。

当代研究生英语课后答案-部分（第一章到第五章）①Born to Surf (The web magazine From the Window-----)1.even2.as3.that4.won5.annually6.by7.they8.virtual9.because10.simply 11.across 12.still 13.exactly14.concern15.response 16.access17.to18.led 19.between 20.place②（When you can e-mail your colleagues form the comfort--）1.viewed2.almost3.even4.lower5.means6.reality7.become8.like9.grow 10.proving 11.status 12.afford 13.faced 14.necessarily 15.disciplined 16.longer 17.own 18.schedule19.taking 20.until③（When 1998 began, East Africa should have-----）1.been2.raise3.spread out4.dying of5.began6.caused7.According to8.up to9.as 10.unusual 11.be linked to 12.of course13.however e onto 15.ranging④（We may roughly classify the speaker of English into----）1.fonmer2.among3.purpose4.for5.serves6.strengthened7.official8.majority9.nearily 10.similar 11.extends 12.through 13.lilits 14.adds 15.familiar 16.ways 17.and 18.ability 19.as20.means⑤(It is an astonishing fact that there are law of nature-----)1.quantitatively2.make up3.at least4.unlikely5.even if6.greater thanmon-sense8.turn out to be9.increases 10.in the direction plains 12.the theory of Relativity13.close to 14.so far as15.not only①The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in; others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identites).Those that can’t survive —either because people lose interest or get scared off —will simply wither away.一个真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能，在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度，个人隐私权和与自由言论制度等，有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入，能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支)。

当代研究生英语（下册）课后题选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty./doc/8b10304342.html,pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city./doc/8b10304342.html,mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of the rice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control over the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for a common purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they were observing.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating and repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs。

Unit1Task11.The show will tour the provinces(范围) after it closes in London.这场表演在伦敦表演结束后将在各个省巡演。

2.Nancy woke（醒来）to the sound of birds outside her window.南希醒来时听到窗外鸟儿的声音。

3.The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt（长期困扰）him for the rest of his life.作为破产者的耻辱可能会在他的余生中困扰他4.We’ve never had much trouble（使烦恼）with vandals（故意破坏公共财物者）around here.5.Unpainted wooden furniture weather（风化）to a gray color.未涂漆的木制家具天气（风化）为灰色。

6.There have been demonstrations in the streets in the wake（尾随）of the recent bomb attack.7. The term “cardboard city” was coined（创造）to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.8. The trouble（引起麻烦的事）is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.麻烦（引起麻烦的事）是这些限制仍然存在而其他事情已经发生变化。

9. The company just managed to weather（平稳度过）the recession.该公司刚刚成功度过经济衰退期。

上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) withquestions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.Y ou can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded asa failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined) asa world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions) deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。

1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。

选词㈠1.This book contains all the information you need.2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.5.How much do you charge for this pair of shoes.6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.10.Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.㈡1.All this ceremony is just for show it doesn’t mean a thing.2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth..5.I’m leaving this job because I’m tired of being pushed around.6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.㈢1.Theodore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.2.The small town has undergone many changes during last 10 years.3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105 years of age.4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.5.The wheat crop will be decimated without strong spring rains.6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately interrelate.7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot retain his office.9.We sent him an invitation but he declined.10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of the pool.㈤1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must abide by its rules.2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3.The cities were to be deflated and the population distributed in villages.4.He gave a distorted account of what has happened.5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.6.The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew aboutthe murder.7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will break.8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and Spain combined.9.He is by no means considered to be a great explorer.10.It was a long time before scientists could penetrate the mystery of the atom.㈦1.The speaker was a long way off the track.2.The new government tried to defuse the growing discontent of the people.3.The catch is how to grow rice in a dry area.4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled military machine of that country.5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6.It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals coincide with what his parents wish for him7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital organs break down.8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied with children.㈧1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight for general use.2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a computer.3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke the windscreen.4.The problem is closely involved with the management of pastures.5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo and Shanghai are virtually neighbors.6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to normal between these two countries.7.After 10 year’s efforts ,the farmers have turned the waste land into paddy fields.8.He traveled with some British doctors who took short-term jobs abroad.9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable.11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.㈨翻译Unit One一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

研究生综合英语选择题研究生综合英语下研究生综合英语选择题 Unit 1 1.My husband, because of his own professional () , goes to Cambridge every week.A.judgments C.personalities B.criteria D.mitments 2.While looking for the address book, Mr.Hailey ()some of his old love lette rs in his wife’s drawer.A.came about C.came across B.came up with D.came out with 3.Mrs.Bush, head of the intelligence department, is ()talent and boundless energy.A.capable of C.associated with B.blessed with D.recognized as 4.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ()at social problems.A.squarely C.accurately B.obviously D.Deliberately 5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called ()a election for ne_t month.A.snap C.magic B.clean-cut D.Convincing 6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too ()on stage.A.instinctual B.refreshing C.flamboyant D eloquent 7.Mr.Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with ()promises.A.concrete C.glib B.individual D.greasy8.Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products., ()some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A.Deliberately C.Evidently B.Conversely D.Naturally 9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either ()the original owners or else be sold at auction.A.mit to C.proceed to B.take to D.revert to10.The measures are little more than ()that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A.blind faith C.good impression B.dow dressing D.ning image1.The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a ()of increasing mental illness.A.revelationB.syndrome C.symptom D.Repugnance 2.That snake in not poisonous.It’s a pletely ()little garden snake.A.inoffensiveB.innocuous C.ingenious D.Inpatible 3.Evidence ()to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalentB.subsequent C.subordinate D.Pertinent4.University teaching may be ()if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardizedB.patched C.improvised D.Generalized 5.The child’s parents were ()into accepting the demand of the kidner s’.A.pleadedB.into_icated C.intimidated D.Besieged 6.The detectives ()on the terrorists’ conversations by using secrete microphones.A.overheard B.eavesdropped C.reflected D.Mused 7.The two sides are so ()to each other that there is no way to work out a promise.A.inimical B.reconcilable C.magic D.Conducive 8.They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the ()meeting.A.clandestineB.intangible C.sedate D.Squalid 9.Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was ()his.A.dubiouslyB.duly C.e_cessively D.Transiently 10.Many citizens ealed to the city government for enacting ()laws to protect the consumers.vishB.equivocal C.stringent D.FlabbyUnit 2 1.Probably the physics of the mid-nieenth century was not as spectacular as that of the ()and follog periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A.posterior C.preceding B.overwhelming D.potential 2.We will encourage every school to ()its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more fle_ible National Curriculum framework.A.facilitate C.acquaint B.enhance D.Install 3.()her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A.In spite of C.In place of B.In case of D.In pursuit of 4.His deep (), subtle roach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A.intuition C.hypothesis B.revelation D.Thrill 5.Western medicine, ()science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A.rooted in C.tred in B.originated from D.indulged in 6.The puter acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-puter ()may also bring about the end of e_isting human-human relationships.A.apathy C.concept B.intensity D.Infatuation7.She had something to tell him, something so important that eventhis une_pected opportunity for ()of their desire must take second place.A.etite C.intimacy B.consummation D.potentiality 8.Such an roach forces managers to municate with one another andhelps ()rigid departmental boundaries.A.break down C.set off B.stand for D.pass over 9.He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his ()for rest.A.orientation C.craving B.disgust D.objection 10.To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane’s ()and flirting during her interview A.spontaneousness C.coyness B.anticipation D.Sensation1.It is ()upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedure A.necessary B.indispensable C.incumbent D.Requisite 2.The kidners specified that the ()money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the ne_t day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransomB.prize C.conscience D.Revenue 3.According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less ().A.fastidiousB.sanguine C.lenient D.Prudent4.Her rise to fame was quite ()— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenalB.bleak C.blank D.Vacant 5.I looked for her through the dow, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in ().A.featureB.profile C.silhouette D.Reverse 6.I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite ()that she did not want it.A.desperateB.paranoid C.absolute D.Adamant 7.We are not patible — he likes nearly all the things that ()me.A.repulseB.surpass C.banish D.Repatriate 8.In his will, the millionaire ()nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inheritedB.bequeathed C.owed D.Remitted 9.When the only witness finally came to tell the ()from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardonedB.derived C.e_onerated D.Charged 10.The negotiation had reached an (), with both sides refusing to promise.A.eclipseB.impasse C.ultimatum D.AbyssUnit3 1.Hard training will ()you richly when it es to the actual petition.A.bring C.serve B.pay D.make 2.At the news conference, the foreign minister ()a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A.wore C.settled B.e_pressed D.Cultivated 3.After years of research, scholars have finally ()this anonymous play Chrisher Marlowe.A.takenfor C.ascribedto B.obligedwith D.reconciledto 4.Most parents have occasional ()about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A.burdens C.necessities B.qualms D.Securities 5.It ()me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.falls to C.falls on B.falls into D.falls in with 6.I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a ().A.white elephant C.guinea pig B.dark horse D.black sheep 7.The ()that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A.contributions C.e_postulations B.occupations D.amendments 8.Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is ()being sociable.A.looking forward to C.making a point of B.going back on D.standing up toMary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often ( )the pretty girls in his office.A.putting up with C.making fun of B.seeing through D.philandering with 10.Instead of ending up in jail or (), she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A.in the raw C.in the e_treme B.in the gutter D.in the flesh1.As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT pany, Mr.Yang is certainly on the ()of a brilliant career.A.track B.margin C.course D.Threshold 2.In ()times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.prime B.primary C.primitive D.Preliminary 3.While it’s true that techniques of active listening can ()the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A.enhance B.enlarge C.access D.E_aggerate 4.In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, arently ()a Word.A.tumbled to B.collided with C.coincided with D.stumped on 5.Fierce storms have been ()rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A.hering B.bewildering C.tangling D.BlunderingThey didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly ()way to treat an employee.A.vulnerable B.makeshift C.shoddy D.Backhanded 7.It must be realized that large price increase can only ()demands for even larger wage increase.A.call off B.trigger off C.make off D.carry off 8.When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been ().A.pawned B.leased C.ransacked D.Mortgaged 9.Since this was my first job interview, I asked ()about the Salary.A.discouragingly B.diffidently C.differentially D.Diffusely 10.The lost car of the Lees was found ()in the woods off the Highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.DisregardedUnit 6 1.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have ( )every section of society.A.HeraldedB.permeated C.ConceivedD.Scrutinized 2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far ()any risk to the environment.A.overtakeB.manipulate C.StockD.Outweigh 3.All previous attempts to ()the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful? A.promiseB.halt C.WithstandD.Sustain 4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a ()for continued economic reform.A.MandateB.assertion C.discourseD.determinism 5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no ()for her energies and talents.A.conceptionB.outreach C.OutletD.Essentialism 6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ()at social problems.A.shiftingB.offering C.PlyingD.Crushing 7.My second and more ()reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.A.pellingB.weary C.Perple_ingD.Worthy 8.Scotland’s ()on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4 - 1 victory.A.impositionB.onslaught C.pushD.Edge 9.By the time I left his house he had bee pretty hostile; I felt I ()better than that.A.pursuedB.fostered C.EntitledD.Deserved 10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole ()of gadgets by electricity.A.EndeavorB.host C.SupplyD.Faculty1.Taking more than the remended dose of tablets is quite ().A.hilariousB.perilous C.surreptitiousD.hideous 2.Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that ( )men and women.A.beseechB.B.bestow C.bewitchD.Beset 3.The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks —that is ,()women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputableB.disguised C.distinguishedD.Dissoluble 4.The reason why change has not e more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in earance between them and their white ().A.consultantsB.counterparts C.culpritsD.conservatives 5.All the questions ()around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A.resolvedB.revoked C.revolvedD.revived 6.We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats ().A.trudgeB.surge C.budge D.Dredge 7.The e_periments ()that in overpopulated munities,do not behave normally.A.defiedB.verified C.purifiedD.intensified 8.The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that ()terrorists.A.kidnedB.harassed C.heckledharbored9.In other words, we discovered a ()of effects from the power failure, each being the cause of thene_t.A.successionB.recession C.processionD.Secession 10.In establishing or ()a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframingB.redeeming C.refutingD.redressingUnit 7 1.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak ()against the blue sky.A.galvanizinge_hilaratingC.incandescent D.Unreachable 2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to () yourself before setting off for a new adventure? A.color B.forego C.boost D.Fortify 3.The pany she was working for was failing so she decided to ()and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal outB.bail out C.hold out D.fall out 4.Fisher was given a ()in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A.tryoutB.momentum C.conviction D.Permissiveness 5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and ()being pletely drunk.A.contribute toB.get away with C.make for D.try on 6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous ()—I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves! A.hum ility B.illusion C.altruism D.Ego 7.Before being a ()director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blownB.lovelorn C.grown up D.Rootless8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the ()rate among students is currently one in five.A.alterationB.dropout C.impulse D.denial 9.Please don’t be so depressed; I’m sure things will start to ()for the motor trade in the ing year.A.look upB.dredge up C.take hold D.sell out 10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year ()on nuclear weapons testing.A.curfewB.strain C.settlement D.moratorium1.Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by ( )punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A.cordial B.contingent C.convertible D.corporal 2.People who have such an addiction are (); i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.A.pulsoryB.pulsive C.prehensive D.consistent 3.Those living in countries with long dark ters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more ().A.e_cessive B.equivalent C.equable D.e_quisite 4.Jill was seriously injured and for days he ()between life and death.A.hoveredB.hewed C.hobbled D.huddled5.Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still ()strong influence on his students.A.e_ecute B.forsake C.e_ert D.forge 6.This is but a ()of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A.friction B.fraction C.faction D.fracture 7.The country has been faced with a ()problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A.sagging B.jogging C.logging D.nagging 8.The English language is capable of e_pressing many subtle ()of meanings.A.shallows B.sermons C.shades D.shadows 9.It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these ()productions are remembered during waking hours.A.tacit B.stringent C.nocturnal D.mawkish 10.The belief that you should own your house is deeply ()in British society.A.ingrained B.inflicted C.afflicted D.enraged单选词汇：mitments＼came across＼blessed with＼squarely＼snap＼flamboyant＼glip＼conversely＼revert to＼dow image＼symptom＼innocuous＼pertinent＼jeopardized＼intimidated＼eavesdropped＼inimical＼clandestine ＼duly＼stringent＼preceding＼enhance＼inpursuitof＼intuition＼rootedin ＼infatuation＼break own＼craving＼coyness＼incumbent＼ransom＼sanguine ＼phenomenal＼silhouette＼ Adamant＼repulse＼bequeathed＼e_onerated＼impasse＼pay＼wore＼ascribed to＼qualms＼falls to＼black sheep＼amendments＼makeing a point of＼philanderingwith＼inthequtter＼threshold ＼primitive＼enhance＼stumpedon＼hering＼shoddy＼triggeroff＼ransacked＼diffidently＼abandoned＼permeated＼outweigh＼halt＼mandate＼outlet＼plying＼pelling＼onslaught＼desreved＼host＼perilous＼beset＼disreputable＼counterarts＼resolved＼budge＼verified＼harbored＼succession＼refuting＼galvanizing＼fortify＼bail out＼tryout＼get away with＼ego＼full dblown＼dropout＼look up＼moratorium＼corporal＼pulsive ＼equable＼hovered＼e_ert＼fraction＼nagging＼shades＼nocturnal＼ingrained。

选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty.pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of letteringhad_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______controlover the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for acommon purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patientthe truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they wereobserving.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decoratingand repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd.pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to thecrossword on the last Page.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happen8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him tohurry back.a. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d.enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house sincethieves______know where to look.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd.invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks fourlanguages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d.slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____to being bargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation12. A child will _____ half an hour of your complete attention.a. delightb. estimatec. compensated.appreciate(感激)13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released throughthe______of the president himself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced.concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of theboat was very pleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd.lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, butthe_____winds are from the northeast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d.special。

研究生英语读写教程Unit 1A.1.The Bill has incorporated many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition.2.New technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3.The solder suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5.The country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6.The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7.Do not lose hope; remember the motto” Never say die ”.8.The temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible to the public in winter.9.The child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist ideology, my ideals, the content, and significance of my wholelife.11.The car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12.There a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.14.It’s my conviction that you didn’t try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts forever,” said the priest.B1.In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler quotes respectable social scientists who agree withhim.2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’sadvice, he refrained.3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife expectation.4.Within seconds, the experienced instructor assessed the situation and decided to attempt rescue.5.Most good writers use every means at their disposal to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to accommodate over twohundred people.7. A river twists through the narrow wooded valley below.8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well deserve”.9.The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger.10.The growth of the cities and suburbs throughout the region has encouraged the residents to buildhouses where they could find the open land.Unit 21.The kitchen was small and compact so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.2.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent teacher.3.Being both spoilt and lazy he blamed everyone else for his lack of success.4.When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt care-free and relaxed.5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a stationary car.6.This is the actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and accordingly I am taking his place today.8. A reliabl e woman is needed to take care of two small children.9.I have had a succession of misfortunes.10.He had an objectionable habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto ourdoorstep.11.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.12.The jury convicted him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years’imprisonment.13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite useless to him in his research.14.The plan was abandoned when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion senseless.Unit 31.The Roman Empire crumbled under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.2.The police are waging a war against crime in the city.3.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had worn away.4.They disputed whether an international loan was possible.5.He is always airin g his knowledge in public.6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the margins of the rice-fields.7.The young solder’s hearing was impaired after the explosion.8.Black Death was prevailing in England in summer of 1348 without any warning and, mostimportant, without any cure.9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple –drug cocktail,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.10.Because it has long been know that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, manyresearchers have been too ready to assume that this is the reason they all die.Unit 41.All this conversation slows down the action of the play.2.Student nurses should not be left alone in charge of hospital wards.3.He is concerned about the level of unemployment in China.4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor lose out again.puter software accounts for some 70percent of our range of products.6.For most WTO members, the negotiations took place under the old GATT system.7.When WTO rules impose discipline on countries’ policies that is the outcome of negotiationsamong WTO members.8.Luxury was alien to his nature.9.It is in the interest of the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries toprovided generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.10.Developing countries will benefit from the change only if their economies are capable ofresponding.Unit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and detained us because our vacationcertificates were missing.2.We resumed our worked after the break with renewed energy.3.His tone conveyed his real feelings more than his words.4.Even in ancient times, there were patrols of night-watchmen which went about the cities.5.He spoke clearly and distinctly and we could understand every word he said.6.The workers’ promised wage increase is being delayed while it is examined by the government tosee if it is greater than the law allows.7.Men’s never-ceasing quest for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth’satmosphere.8.You must surrender your old passport when applying for a new one.9.He felt embarrassed as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.10.The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had rotted away.Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously affected in health by radioactive contamination.2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.3.It’s time to set aside our differences and work together for a common purpose.4.Science and invention played a very important role in fostering America’s industrialdevelopment.5.The doctor’s dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth.6.The volume of business does not justify an agency agreement at present.7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technologyventures in the world.8.The question of exclusive agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continueyour efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.9.Except for some colleges sponsored by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in theunited states, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily laymen.10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanishlanguage orbilingual newspapers as afterthoughts in their marketing plans.Unit 81.As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was imminent.2.Packs of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.3.The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quiet absurd.4.The earnest student waited with some slight nervousness while the teacher was reading hisessay.5.The police have asked for the co-operation of the public in tracing the whereabouts of themissing child.6.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical appliances.7.The factory was razed to the ground by the fire.8.As a writer, Walter was very imaginative.9.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed.10.Boys who try to make up to a teacher are not sincere.11.The old house at the end of the street has recently been demolished.12.Your service is entirely voluntary, not compulsory.13.It took them years to compile a dictionary.14.His strange behavior aroused the suspicion of the police.15.Mr. Wong complained about the defective air-conditioner he bought from the company.。

\UNIT 11.During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo subtle changes in four areas ofperception. One is the interior sense of self in relation to others.在这些变化和转折中，我们对生活方式的看法要经历四个感知方面的微妙变化：第一，在内心中对自己和他人的看法；1. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A third is our perception of time—do we haveplenty of it,or are we beginning to feel that time is running out?第二，在生活的各种威胁面前所具有的安全感；第三是我们对时间的认识，是感到来日方长，还是开始感到时日无多？st, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of aliveness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensations thatcompose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take action.最后是对自己的精力和活力的直觉意识，是感到精力充沛，还是感到力不从心？这些都是在我们内心里产生的若明若暗的感觉，它们构成了我们生活的基调，影响着我们采取行动前的种种决定。

1.The tasks of this passage are to locate ourselves in a peer group role ,a sex role, an anticipated occupation,an ideologyor world view. 人生这一阶段的任务是，在同龄人中，在性别角色中，在期望的职业中，以及在思想意识和世界观方面确立自己的位置。

一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。

UNIT 1 PASSAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH (I)1 A person’s life at any given time incorporates both external and internal aspects. The external system is composed of our memberships in the culture: our job, social class, family and social roles, how we present ourselves to and participate in the world. The interior realm concerns the meanings this participation has for each of us. In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system? How many parts of our personality can we live out, and what parts are we suppressing? How do we feel about our way of living in the world at any given time?1．一个人在每一特定时期内的生活都是由外部生活和内心生活这两个方面结合而成的。

外部生活是指我们在文明社会中的实际生活（对文明社会中实际活动的参与），其中包括我们的工作、社会地位、家庭生活、（担当的）社会角色、我们如何向社会展现自己，以及如何参与到社会中去等。

内心生活是指我们所参与的种种外部活动对我们个人产生的影响。

例如，我们目前的生活体系是符合我们的价值观、目标和理想呢，还是与之相违背?我们的个性能在多大程度上得到发挥，还是受到某种程度的压抑? 在每一特定时期，我们对自己的生活方式又有何种感受?2 The inner realm is where the crucial shifts in bedrock begin to throw a person off balance, signaling the necessity to change and move on to a new footing in the next stage of development. These crucial shifts occur throughout life, yet people consistently refuse to recognize that they possess an internal life system. Ask anyone who seems down, “Why are you feeling low?” Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: “I’ve been down since we moved, since I changed jobs, since my wife went back to graduate school and turned into a damn social worker in sackcloth,” and so on. Probably less than ten percent would say: “There is some unknown disturbance with in me, and even though it’s painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.” Even fewer people would be able to explain that the turbulence they feel may have no external cause. And yet it may not resolve itself for several years.2．正是在人的内心世界这个领域中，一些重大的和基本的转变开始使人失去自我平衡，这就意味着必须进行调整，以步人人生发展的下一个阶段。

Unit 6On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.在这一天，我们来到这里将结束悲戚和错误的承诺，抛弃指责和陈旧的教条，这些已经太久扼杀我们的政治。