当代研究生英语读写教程答案,上册,外语教学与研究出版社,完整版

当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上、下册【上册】Unit1The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand.In cyberspace ,we'll be ab le to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed--intellectual property content and access control,Rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in;other s will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another.Those communities that prov e self-sustaining will prosper(and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular int erests and identities).Those that can't survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off--will simply wither away.译：一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。

有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。

能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。

选词㈠1.This book contains all the information you need.2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.5.How much do you charge for this pair of shoes.6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.10.Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.㈡1.All this ceremony is just for show it doesn’t mean a thing.2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth..5.I’m leaving this job because I’m tired of being pushed around.6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.㈢1.Theodore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.2.The small town has undergone many changes during last 10 years.3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105 years of age.4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.5.The wheat crop will be decimated without strong spring rains.6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately interrelate.7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot retain his office.9.We sent him an invitation but he declined.10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of the pool.㈤1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must abide by its rules.2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3.The cities were to be deflated and the population distributed in villages.4.He gave a distorted account of what has happened.5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.6.The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew aboutthe murder.7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will break.8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and Spain combined.9.He is by no means considered to be a great explorer.10.It was a long time before scientists could penetrate the mystery of the atom.㈦1.The speaker was a long way off the track.2.The new government tried to defuse the growing discontent of the people.3.The catch is how to grow rice in a dry area.4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled military machine of that country.5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6.It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals coincide with what his parents wish for him7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital organs break down.8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied with children.㈧1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight for general use.2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a computer.3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke the windscreen.4.The problem is closely involved with the management of pastures.5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo and Shanghai are virtually neighbors.6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to normal between these two countries.7.After 10 year’s efforts ,the farmers have turned the waste land into paddy fields.8.He traveled with some British doctors who took short-term jobs abroad.9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable.11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.㈨翻译Unit One一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

当代研究生英语读写教程（上） A课文译文第一单元信息空间：出入随愿1 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。

我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。

在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。

2 确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。

这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?3 首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。

我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的房地产。

请记住，庄园是人们智慧的结晶，是合法的、人工营造的氛围，它建立在土地之上。

在房地产业中，公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂、政府机构与杂货店都能区分开来。

4 你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟房地产业。

其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出，有些是公共场所；有的场所适合儿童出人，而有些地方人们最好避开。

遗憾的是，正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。

这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。

所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。

正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论：最好对它严加管理。

5 但是，在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前，关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。

恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童；信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机，向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。

在信息空间这个房地产业中，用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择，一切都出于自愿。

换句话说，信息空间是个出入自便的地方，实际上，信息空间里有很多可去之处。

人们不能盲目上网，必须带着具体的目标上网。

这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。

不错，规章制度应该在群体内得以实施，但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定，而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。

当代研究生英语答案【篇一：当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习】many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. new technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. the soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. the noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. this country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. the old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. do not lose hope ; remember the motto “never say die”.8. the temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible tothe public in winter.9. the child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. i am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my wholelife.11. the car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. there a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. my first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. in order to strengthen his arguments, toffler () respectable social scientists who agree withhim.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. he could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering thedoctor’s advice, he ( ).a refrainedb withdrewc avoided d retreated3. when people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife ( ).a necessitiesb requirementsc appreciationsd expectations4. within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.a assumedb assuredc assessed d affirmed5. most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.a willb disposalc requestd convenience6. the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to () over two hundredpeople.a accommodateb locatec settled reside7. a river () through the narrow wooded valley below.a poursb twistsc expendsd expands8. to use a chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ()”.a desertb deservec reserved preserve9. the captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger.a securedb ensuredc assuredd guaranteed10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houseswherever they could find open land.a convertedb appealedc justifiedd encouragedunit 21. the kitchen was small and ()so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.a completeb complexc composited compact2. his authority and ()make him an excellent teacher.a self-consciousnessb self-confidencec self-centerednessd self-regard3. being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of success.a accusedb chargedc criticizedd blamed4. when i learned that i had passed the exam, i felt ()and relaxed.a carelessb trouble-freec negligentd care-free5. a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ()car.a carelessb stationeryc motionlessd stationary6. this is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a actualb realc genuined contemporary7. your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()i am taking his place today.a neverthelessb howeverc moreoverd accordingly8. a ()woman is needed to take care of two small children.a confidentb reliablec trustyd faithful9. i have had a ()of misfortunes.a continuationb repetitionc continuityd succession10. he had an ()habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.a objectionableb afflictingc uneducatedd offending11. the music aroused a(n) ()feeling of homesickness in him.a intenseb hopelessc intensived sad12. the jury ()him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’simprisonment.a accusedb chargedc convictedd acquitted13. the book proved to be very ueliable and so was quite ()to him in his research.a unimportantb disusedc uselessd unusable14. the plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a resignedb abandonedc releasedd redeemed15. the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ().a insensitiveb stupefiedc senselessd nonsensicalunit 31. the roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a trembledb crumbledc hurdledd smashed2. the police are () a war against crime in the city. a committingb breakingc undertakingd waging3. the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。

Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Uint 6洛城邂逅混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中，车辆堵塞在路上，几乎一动不动。

杰克无精打采地坐在车里，对此并不真的在乎，因为他知道，如果试图往左转，开到高速路入口，情况可能会糟糕得多。

好在他不用每天这样，如果有人问他，他会肯定地说，以后也决不这样。

稳定的工作有其优点，他不否认考虑过这件事。

他需要一台调频收音机，安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。

好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰，有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置，为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器，还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器，当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭，窗户一摁就能关好，将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。

实际上，他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。

富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子，她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样，朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。

只要让他的想像驰骋，杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。

杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。

当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。

他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。

如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。

而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。

实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。

杰克想开过这辆丰田车，但又怕前面的车挡路。

当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时，又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。

他使劲关了两次车门，一方面是为了将车门关紧，同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。

然后，他走到别克车的前面，又走到车后面，看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。

然而，镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。

于是他精神振作起来了。

选词㈠1.This book contains all the information you need.2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.5.How much do you charge for this pair of shoes.6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.10.Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.㈡1.All this ceremony is just for show it doesn’t mean a thing.2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth..5.I’m leaving this job because I’m tired of being pushed around.6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.㈢1.Theodore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.2.The small town has undergone many changes during last 10 years.3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105 years of age.4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.5.The wheat crop will be decimated without strong spring rains.6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately interrelate.7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot retain his office.9.We sent him an invitation but he declined.10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of the pool.㈤1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must abide by its rules.2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3.The cities were to be deflated and the population distributed in villages.4.He gave a distorted account of what has happened.5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.6.The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew aboutthe murder.7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will break.8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and Spain combined.9.He is by no means considered to be a great explorer.10.It was a long time before scientists could penetrate the mystery of the atom.㈦1.The speaker was a long way off the track.2.The new government tried to defuse the growing discontent of the people.3.The catch is how to grow rice in a dry area.4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled military machine of that country.5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6.It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals coincide with what his parents wish for him7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital organs break down.8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied with children.㈧1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight for general use.2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a computer.3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke the windscreen.4.The problem is closely involved with the management of pastures.5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo and Shanghai are virtually neighbors.6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to normal between these two countries.7.After 10 year’s efforts ,the farmers have turned the waste land into paddy fields.8.He traveled with some British doctors who took short-term jobs abroad.9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable.11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.㈨翻译Unit One一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

1. The Bill has incorporated many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. New technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. The soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. This country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. Do not lose hope ; remember the motto“Never say die”.8. The temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible to the public in winter.9. The child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. I am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my whole life.11. The car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. There a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. My first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. Is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “Worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler ( ) respectable social scientists who agree with him.A. quotesB. confirmsC. recitesD. convinces2. He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he ( ).A refrainedB withdrewC avoidedD retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life ( ).A necessitiesB requirementsC appreciationsD expectations4. Within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.A assumedB assuredC assessedD affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their ( ) to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.A willB disposalC requestD convenience6. The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ( ) over two hundred people.A accommodateB locateC settleD reside7. A river ( ) through the narrow wooded valley below.A poursB twistsC expendsD expands8. To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ( )”.A desertB deserveC reserveD preserve9. The captain of the ship ( ) the passengers that there was no danger.A securedB ensuredC assuredD guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has ( ) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A convertedB appealedC justifiedD encouragedUnit 21. The kitchen was small and ( )so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.A completeB complexC compositeD compact2. His authority and ( )make him an excellent teacher.A self-consciousnessB self-confidenceC self-centerednessD self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he ( )everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt ( )and relaxed.A carelessB trouble-freeC negligentD care-free5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ( )car.A carelessB stationeryC motionlessD stationary6. This is the ( )piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A actualB realC genuineD contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ( )I am taking his place today.A neverthelessB howeverC moreoverD accordingly8. A ( )woman is needed to take care of two small children.A confidentB reliableC trustyD faithful9. I have had a ( )of misfortunes.A continuationB repetitionC continuityD succession10. He had an ( )habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A objectionabl eB afflictingC uneducatedD offending11. The music aroused a(n) ( )feeling of homesickness in him.A inten seB hopelessC intensiveD sad12. The jury ( )him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’s imprisonment.A accusedB chargedC convictedD acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite ( )to him in his research.A unimportantB disusedC uselessD unusable14. The plan was ( )when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A resignedB abandonedC releasedD redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ( ).A insensitiveB stupefiedC senselessD nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A trembledB crumbledC hurdledD smashed2.the police are () a war against crime in the city. A committingB breakingC undertakingD waging3.the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。

Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines?What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (比喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞手段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, and uses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point. Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogy support?The analogy between real estate and cyberspace2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded that the underlying structure of a simile is “A is like B”.3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ? Refer to para. 11 to answer the question.4. What is the language style of the article? Is it formal and literary or informal and conversational? Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as “you”.II. VocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→ formerly2. include —→ embrace3. man-made —→ artificial4. control systematically —→ regulate5. exactly —→ precisely6. undesired —→ unwanted7. irrelevant —→ extraneous8. having intense feeling —→ passionate9. aim toward —→ be targeted to10. not far away —→ at hand11. be charged for —→ be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the form of the word if necessary:Born to SurfThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale. From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: “Tell me again —where (13)exactly is cyberspace?”Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a more positive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the “information rich”and “information poor”. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed — intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-willsimply wither away.一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

完型1(The web) even, as, that, won, annually, by, they, virtual, because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern, response, access, to, led, between, place2 (When you)viewed, almost, even, lower, means, reality become, like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced, necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule, talking, until.3(When 1998) been, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused, According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of course, however, came into, ranging.4(We may) former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened, official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through, limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, means.5(It is) quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complains, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only6(philip’s) reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine, taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and, used, thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.翻译：1, 一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。