(英语) 中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
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(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
全国各地中考真题-定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意:我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意:———嗨,安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗?——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗?题干中先行词为story,指物,关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意:——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个好节目,在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
2.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C3.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
2.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。
他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法4.The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:观察关系代词。
2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。
3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。
考点:观察定语从句。
4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in. A.whom B.whose C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】句意为:我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。
在定语从句中,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。
whom:先行词指人,作宾语; whose :先行词指物主; who:先行词指人, what:先行词指事物。
根据语境可知应选C。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。
此题是考查定语从句,先行词是the museum,是物,同时在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词用which,故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A.who B.whomC.whose D.Which【答案】A【解析】句意:坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。
定语从句的先行词是人,关系词用who/that,结合句意,故选A【考点】考查定语从句。
4.I’ll never forget the day_____ the great writer, MoYan came to our school and gave us a speech.A.that B.whichC.when D.where【答案】C【解析】句意:我永不会忘记伟大的作家莫言来到我们学校做演讲的那一天。
定语从句关系词that/which在定语从句中做主语或宾语,when为时间状语,where为地点状语;the day为先行词,后接定语从句,the day在定语从句中做时间状语,故选C.【考点】考查定语从句5. I hate people _________ talk much but do little.A.whose B.whomC.which D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案:A解析:在定语从句中,先行词是person,为人,用关系代词who。
(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。
本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 4.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which5.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why7.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when8.----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.where D.which9.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which10.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom11.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./12.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom13.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what14.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which15.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which 16.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part inC.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends 17.The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which18.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that19.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he20.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who21.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A.which B.whose C.what D.in which22.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when23.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when24.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom25.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where 26.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose27.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who28.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why29.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A.what B.who C.that D./30.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom31.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which32.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where33.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which34.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.that D./35.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how36.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A.which B.what C.where D.who 37.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what 38.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who41.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when42.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what43.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A.which B.who C.what D.whether44.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if45.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 46.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A.who;不填B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填47.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A.which B.who C.that D.what 48.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A.who B.which C.whom D.what49.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./50.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who二、选择题51.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether 52.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when53.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless54.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as55.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless 56.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have57.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when58.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever59.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as60.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless61.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that62.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 63.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.after B.when C.until D.since64.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but65.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 66.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 67.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though68.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since69.I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though 70.—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A.if B.unless C.when D.while71.— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A.unless B.though C.since D.because 72.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless73.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A.since B.though C.if D.unless74.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until 75.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A.since B.unless C.if D.although 76.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if77.—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because 78.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because 79.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A.as B.since C.before D.after80.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When81.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as 82.You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A.in order B.to C.so that D.in order to 83.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before 84.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when 85.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A.until B.if C.after D.since86.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly87.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A.if B.since C.though D.unless88.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A.so B.but C.although D.because89.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if90.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because91.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since 92.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since 93.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless 94.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when95.In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once96.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless 97.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 98.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 99.________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But100._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。
他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.3.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词。
A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。
根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
4.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。
5.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。
故选A。
6.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book______you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。
what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。
根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
7.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
8.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
9.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。
根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
11.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
12. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
13.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
14.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
15.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
16.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。
——这是我去过的最好的地方。
考查定语从句。
四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place有最高级best限制,需用that引导,故选B。
17.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。