高三英语复习 Module 5 Cloning综合运用案外研版选修6
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Module 5 Cloning【美文阅读】The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity(实体;实际存在物). The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone.Researchers have cloned a wide range of biological materials, including genes,_cells,_tissues and even entire organisms, such as a sheep.Over the last 50 years, scientists have conducted cloning experiments in a wide range of animals using a variety of techniques. In 1979, researchers produced the first genetically identical mice by splitting mouse embryos in the test tube and then implanting the resulting embryos into the wombs of adult female mice. Shortly after that, researchers produced the first genetically identical cows, sheep and chickens by transferring(使转移;使调动) the nucleus of a cell taken from an early embryo into an egg that had been emptied of its nucleus.It was not until 1996, however, that researchers succeeded in cloning the first mammal from a mature (somatic) cell taken from an adult animal. After 276 attempts, Scottish researchers finally produced Dolly, the lamb from the udder(牛、羊等的)乳房) cell of a 6yearold sheep. Two years later, researchers i n Japan cloned eight calves from a single cow, but only four survived.Besides cattle and sheep, other mammals that have been cloned from somatic cells include: cat, deer, dog, horse, mule, ox, rabbit and rat. In addition, a rhesus monkey has been cloned by embryo splitting.【诱思导学】1.What is cloning?________________________________________________________________________2.When was the mammal cloned?________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. 2.It was cloned in 1996.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇,浅层次理解课文,了解相关的背景知识。
Module 5 CloingPeriod OneStep 1.Introduction1.Leading-inShow some pictures of Dolly and let Ss say something about her.(If Ss feel hard to say about Dolly,teacher can give some help.) For your reference:Dolly is the first cloned sheep in the world.She was born in July 1996 in England.Although she is young,she has four babies already.Unfortunately,she died in 2003.2.Practice(1)Ask Ss to turn to page 57 and look at the picture from the film Frankenstein and then answer the questions in Activity 1.SuggestedAnswers:①In 1931.②&③Various auswers are acceptable.(2)Ask Ss to read the passage and catch the information.Step 2.Reading and Vocabulary1.Skimming(1)Ask Ss to read the passage and try to answer the following questions.①Why does the scientist chase the creature to the Arctic?②Did the scientist regret creating the monster?Why? SuggestedAnswers:①Because the monster murdered 3 people:the scientist’s brother,best friend and his wife.②Yes,he did.Because the monster created by him was very disgusting.(2)Look at the words in the box in Activity 3 on P58 and try to match the meanings of them.SuggestedAnswers:①disgust,fear,emotion ②creation,creator ③chase ④fiancee⑤murder ⑥beauty ⑦bone(3)Ask Ss to find words in the passage which mean:①a terrifying dream 、②your blood moves through these in your body③the most northern part of the world④the thing that everything is made of⑤to compare so that differences are made clear⑥ saying that you will not do sth. that sb. has asked you to do⑦very small in size or amount⑧a very high degree⑨able to understand and learn thingsSuggested Answers:①nightmare ②veins ③the Arctic ④matter ⑤contrast⑥refuse ⑦tiny ⑧extremely ⑨intelligent2.Scanning(1)Read Part 1 carefully,and answer the following questions.①In what ways is the monster like a human being?②How did Frankenstein create the monster?③Why did Frankenstein decide to destroy the monster?Suggested Answers:①The monster had a body which is made of human parts.It is intelligent and has human emotions.②He used bones from dead bodies to make a creature and gave it life.③Because the monster hates him and kills his brother,best friend and his wife.(2)Read Part 2 carefully,and answer the following questions.①What do we learn about the monster’s appearance?②Why was the young scientist so disgusted when he first saw the monster?③What had Frankenstein wanted more than anything in the world?④Why did Frankenstein wake shaking with fear?⑤Why did the monster come to Frankenstein’S bedroom?⑥What did Frankenstein do after running out of the room for the second time?⑦Why did Frankenstein regret creating the monster?SuggestedAnswers:①It is very ugly,with wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.②Because he had wanted to create something beautiful,but it’S very ugly.③To give life to a lifeless body.④Because he had terrible dreams.⑤Because it wanted to talk to him.⑥He hid in the garden because he was terrified by the monster and regret having created him.⑦Because he was terrified by it.(3)Read the passage again and choose the best answers.①The first paragraph tells us __C___.A.the birth of the monsterB.the terrifying emotion of FrankensteinC.the scene where the monster was bornD.the cold night when the monster was born②Frankenstein saw this monster moved as a human being,he felt ___D____.A.happy B.excited C.worried D.frightened③Frankenstein wished he had not created the monster because hethought_____B______.A.the monster looked very uglyB.he would bring people nightmaresC.he would bring the world disasterD.the monster would kill him④The passage tells us _B_.A.Frankenstein regretted creating such ugly monsterB.Frankenstein’s creation is successful, but it’s a nightmare for him.C.as a scientist, Frankenstein must have some creationsD.the monster can’t b e given life3.Post-readingAsk Ss to fill in the blanks according to the passage.Frankenstein is a scientist.While studying at university,he____the secret of how to __________ matter.He creates a _____ that_______a human byusing________from dead bodies.The creature is very________and ______all people.However,the monster is intelligent and has human______.As he was lonely and_________,he asked Frank to create a wife for him.But Frank_______to do SO.To his surprised,the monster________three people who are important to him,especially his ________一Elizabeth.So Frank decided to__________(复仇)the monster.He______the monster to the _____in order to _____him.Unluckily,he dies there.__________of the story,the monster_______into the ice and snow to______.Sugges dAnswers:(1)discovers (2)give life to lifeless (3)creature (4)resembles (5)bones(6)ugly (7)terrifies (8)emotions (9)unhappy (10)refuses(11)murders (12)wife (13)take revenge on(14)chases (15)Arctic(16)destroy (17)At the end (18)disappears (19)end his lifePeriod Two1.Pre-listeningAsk Ss to read the sentences in Activity 3 on P61,and say whichof the arguments are for cloning and which are against cloning.Write F(for)orA(against).2.While-listening(1)Listen to a radio discussion about cloning.Check the arguments for or against cloning that are mentioned in Activity 3.SuggestedAnswers:①、√ ②、√③、√ ④、√ ⑤×⑥×。
Module 5 CloningⅠ.单句语法填空1.He tried every means to cure his child ______ the bad habit.【答案】of2.His girlfriend couldn't resist ______(ask) him about his family background.【答案】asking3.The new medical care policy will be ______(benefit) to us all.【答案】beneficial4.______ (absorb) in writing the article,the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.【答案】Absorbed5.Your sister is said ______ badly ______ (treat) in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.【答案】to have been;treated6.—Why haven't you finished your work?—The computer system broke ______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.【答案】down7.I think I can come,but don't rely on ______.【答案】it8.—Did the firemen put out the fire in time?—No.Before they arrived,the fire ______(put) out.【答案】had been put9.How I wish every family ______(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!【答案】had10.______ the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial;people are still looking for other possible solutions.【答案】WhetherⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空be beneficial to,break down,burn out,knock out,cure sb.of1.The fire had______before the firefighters arrived.【答案】burnt out2.A blow on the head______ him______before he could know what was going on.【答案】knocked;out3.The doctor has______many people______such a disease.【答案】cured;of4.It's an agreement that will______both parties.【答案】be beneficial to5.Chemicals in the body______our food into useful substances.【答案】break downⅢ.完成句子1.我希望采纳了他的建议。
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第1课时》学案外研版选修6Introduction , reading and vocabulary page57-591、Target language目标语言a、重点词汇huge, human being, lip, monster, terrifying, ugly, create,frightening, horror, resemble, terrify, wrinkled, beauty, bone, chase, creation, disgust, emotion, fear, fiance, lifeless, murderb、重点句子1、The novel immediately became very popular and itis generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written、2、 Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a humanbeing and gives it life、3、 Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet、4、 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time、5、 I wish I had not created this creature、Task1 : new words revision:1、使…恐惧2、追捕,追逐,追赶3、使厌恶,使觉得恶心5、谋杀,谋杀案6、拒绝7、燃尽烧完自灭8、呼吸9、对照,与…对比10、与…相似11、扑倒在…上12、恐怖;害怕;担心;13、发出声音14、创造Task2: phrases: 从课文中找到相应的单词或短语1、create a monster2、 resemble a huge human being3、 science fiction stories4、 horror films5、 have human emotions6、 refuse to do7、 the Arctic8、 at the end of9、 for the first time10、 a piece of equipment11、give life to12、 fall against the window13、 burn out14、 by its tiny light15、contrast …with…16、 turn to look at me17、the same …as18、 rush out19、 up and down20、throw oneself on (2)1、shake with fear22、 at the same moment23、 make a sound24、 again and again25、 put out a handTask3 :Sentence patterns:1、The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written、It is agreed that … 固定句型,意思是“…被一致认为”,it 做形式主语,that 引导真实主语从句,类似结构:It is said/ reported/ believed/ hoped/required/suggested/ thought that …句式变化It is said that he has gone abroad、 = He is said to have gone abroad、2、 While studying at university, he discoversthe secret of how to give life to lifeless matter、 While waiting, (= While he was waiting ), he was reading a magazine、If it is necessary,(=If ___________), I’ll ring you up、3、 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time、联想:对not until 句型的强调I didnt recognise him until he took off his dark glasses、_________________________________________________________ _________4、 I wish I had not created this creature、5、Lonely and unhappy, he begins to hate his creator, Frankenstein、(Feeling)Very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet、考点:adj、或adj、短语作状语,表示原因。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 5知识详解1.refuse v.拒绝(回归课本P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother...当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时,怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津P1670)He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
②Wall Street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。
③(朗文P1653)The U.S. authorities refused him a visa.美国当局拒绝给他签证。
④On cold mornings,the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时,车总是发动不起来。
【即境活用】1.(浙江杭州学军中学期中)As a student,you should try to ________ being late for your class.A.prevent B.refuseC.avoid D.punish解析:选C。
句意:作为学生,你应该尽量避免上课迟到。
avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
prevent表示“阻止”;refuse后跟不定式作宾语。
2.I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop解析:选C。
Module 5 Cloning[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.controversial adj.有争议的 2.pulsory adj. 强制的,强迫的3.fundamental adj. 基本的,重要的 4.flexible adj. 易适应的5.optional adj. 可选择的 6.suspect n. 嫌疑人7.incredible adj. 难以置信的 8.imaginary adj. 假想的;虚构的(二)表达词汇写其形1.chase v.追逐,追赶,追踪 2.murder v.谋杀3.refuse v. 拒绝 4.contrast v. 对照5.rush v. 冲,猛冲 6.cure v. 治愈7.spit v. 吐出(唾液) 8.emotion n. 感情;情绪(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸*2.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的→benefit n.好处,益处v.得益于*3.terrify v.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的→terror n.恐惧,恐怖→terrorist n.恐怖分子*4.resist v.抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的→resistance n.抵抗*5.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析6.absorb v.吸收→absorbing adj.吸引人的;引人入胜的7.violence n.暴力→violent adj.猛烈的,暴力的*8.acpany v.陪伴,陪同→pany n.陪伴→panion n.同伴,伴侣用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates havebenefited from having a good mand of English.(benefit)3.The dog is a good panion and it keeps the little girl pany all the time, and even acpanies her to school.(acpany)4.The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017·高考)5.He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)6.Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)[话题单词积累]1.biotechnology/ˌbaiə(ʊ)tek'nɔlədʒI/n.生物科技2.transplant/trænsplaːnt/n.& vt. 移植3.robot/'rəubɔt/ n. 机器人4.hardware/'hɑːdweə/ n. 硬件5.software/'sɔf(t)weə/ n. 软件6.system/'sIstəm/ n. 系统;体系7.data/'deItə/ n. 数据,资料8.database /'deItəbeIs/n. 数据库9.Internet/'intənet/ n. 互联网10.network/'netwɜːk/ n. 网络11.website/'websait/ n. 网址12.cyberspace/'saIbəspeIs/ n. 网络空间13.connect/kə'nekt/ vt. 连接,把……联系起来14.convenient /kən'viːniənt/ adj. 便利的,方便的15.download/daun'ləud/ n.& vt. 下载16.calculate/'kælkjuleIt/ vt. 计算,核算,推测17.digital/'dIdʒIt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的18.powerful/'pauəful/ adj. 强大的19.wonder/'wʌndə/ n. 奇迹20.universe/'juːnIvɜːs/ n. 宇宙21.secret/'siːkrIt/ n. 秘密22.explore/Ik'splɔː/ v. 探索23.empower/Im'pauə/ vt. 授权;使能够24.reveal/rI'viːl/ v. 揭示25.plex/'kɔmpleks/ adj. 复杂的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出以下短语*1.burn_out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭,烧毁2.contrast_with 与……形成对照3.treat_...as_... 把……当成……对待*4.(be)_identical_to 和……一样,与……一致5.throw_oneself_on_... 扑倒在……上*6.by_mistake 错误地*7.as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知*8.break_down 分解,发生故障*9.rely_on 依靠,依赖10.get_out_of_control 摆脱控制11.a_sequence_of 一系列的12.as_follows 如下13.knock_out 摧毁,击倒14.bring_...back_to_life 使……复活(二)用上面标注*的短语完成以下句子1.The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.2.I need to call my friend David in whose coat I walked off by_mistake yesterday.3.A health care project can provide treatment at half the cost or less, relying_on the needs of the patient.4.It was already one in the morning, and my candle was nearly burnt_out,_when I saw the dull yellow eyes of the creature open.5.As_far_as_we_know,_traveling in space has been made possible with the development of science and technology.6.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke_down.[话题短语积累]1.technological innovation 科技创新2.new frontier 新领域3.3D technology 3D技术4.digital technology 数字技术5.artificial intelligence 人工智能6.new and high technology industry高新技术产业7.testtube baby 试管婴儿8.GMF = Genetically Modified Food转基因食品9.space technology 太空技术10.intelligent terminal 智能终端11.tablet personal puter 平板电脑12.portable puter 便携式电脑13.virtual net 虚拟网14.text message 手机短信15.surf the Internet 上网冲浪16.have access to/be accessible to 能使用17.IT=information technology 信息技术18.search engine 搜索引擎19.distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力20.have a negative effect 有负面影响21.electronic books 电子读物[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.while引导的时间状语从句的省略句式[例句] While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.[仿写] 当查找一些信息时,我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
2021届高三英语一轮复习Module5Cloning综合运用案外研版选修6Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It was a really __________ (terrify) experience in Africa.2.Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ (compare) to suchart forms as music and painting.3.In contrast ______ early economics, much of modern economic analysis largelyignores geography.4.It is very interesting to contrast the British legal system ______ the Americanone.5.If I ______ (have) more money, I would buy a new house. But I live from handto mouth.6.Tom must have taken your dictionary ________ mistake.7.Doing morning exercise will be beneficial _______ your health.8.The police have now narrowed down their list of __________ (suspect).9.Fresh air and vegetables are __________ (benefit) to your health.10.Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect_____ you.11. While at university, is English a(n) _______ (option) course, or does everyonehave to learn it.12. You are so fat ______ you should resist the temptation to eat sweet food.13. The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist______ (buy) it.14. The success of this project relies ______ everyone’s making an effort.15. The storm brought heavy winds and knocked _______ the power system.Ⅱ. 单句改错1.While study at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.2.I wish I have not created this creature.3.The kitchen was in a disgusted state when she left.4.Fresh air and vegetables are of beneficial to your health.5.The car broke up on the way to the airport.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____________ (出故障)indisasters.2.The officer insisted that Michael did not __________________________ (遵循正确的程序)in applying for a visa.3.---- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.---- I wish they ______________________(别老是迟到)4.The state-run company is required to make its accounts _________________ (尽可能透亮)for its staff to monitor the use of money.5.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should ________________ (有灵活的时刻表)to make it easier to care for their children.Ⅳ。
Module 5 Cloning(对应学生用书第174页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1.refuse v.拒绝2.contrast v. 对照3.cure v. 治愈4.absorb v. 吸收5.murder v.谋杀6.rush v.冲,猛冲7.identical adj.完全相同的,同一的8.clone v.克隆9.fundamental adj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的10.controversial adj.有争议的11.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的12.virtue n.道德上的优点,善行13.flexible adj.易适应的14.pulsory adj.强制的,强迫的15.regulation n.法规,条例16.handy adj.方便的,便利的17.analyse v.分析18.suspect n.嫌疑人vt.猜疑Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.terrify v.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.恐惧的,受惊吓的→terrorist n.恐怖分子2.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸,气息3.fear n.害怕,恐惧→fearful adj.可怕的,害怕的→fearless adj.无畏的,勇敢的4.benefit n.益处v.对……有益→beneficial adj.有益的,有用的5.resist v.抵抗→resistance n.抵抗,反抗6.disgust v.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgusted adj.厌恶的;恶心的→disgusting adj.令人作呕的,十分讨厌的7.pany n.陪伴,作伴→panion n.同伴,伴侣→acpany v.陪伴,陪同8.arise vi.(问题,困难等)发生,出现→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)2.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her,and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)3.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard,it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good mand of English.(beneficial)4.The dog is a good panion and it keeps the little girl pany all the time,and even acpanies her to school.(acpany)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.burn out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭2.contrast with 与……形成对照3.throw oneself on... 扑倒在……上4.again and again 一再,屡次5.by mistake 错误地6.treat...as 把……当成……对待7.a sequence of 一系列的8.(be)identical to 和……一样,与……一致9.rely on/upon 依靠,依赖10.as follows 如下11.knock out 摧毁12.get out of control 摆脱控制13.as far as we know 据我们所知14.break down 分解,垮掉15.bring...back to life 使……复活Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by mistake.2.Relying on/upon their own efforts,they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.3.The lift broke down,so we had to walk up the stairs.4.The hotel was pletely burnt out.Only the walls remained.5.Nobody else dared to save the little child in the house because the fire got out of control,but I went in.[拓展联想]“v.+out〞短语面面观①hand out分发;发放②turn out生产;结果是③go out 出去;熄灭④look out当心⑤step out 走出去⑥bring out出版;生产[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.while+v.ing当……时候While studying at university,he discovers the secret of how to create life. 1.读书时,我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。
Module5 Cloning阅读导学案使用方法:自主阅读P58—59课文,然后尝试完成下面的练习。
做完后,自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ: 汉译英填空Frankenstein's MonsterThe story of FrankensteinFrankenstein is the name of a young scientist from Geneva, in Switzerland。
While _______________ (在大学学习), he discovers the secret of how to create life。
_____________________ (使用死尸的骨头),he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life. The creature, which is very large and strong, and is also extremely ugly, terrifies ___________________ (看到他的人). However, the monster,who has learnt to speak,is intelligent and has human emotions. He becomes lonely and unhappy when he can’t find any friends and soon he begins to hate his creator Frankenstein. When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankenstein's new wife Elizabeth。
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第2课时》学案外研版选修6Speaking, Listening and Vocabulary,EverydayEnglish60-631、Target language目标语言2、 Ability goals能力目标Enable the students tolearn to talk about past and present regrets、3、 Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to know more about genetics、FunctionI wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was not here、I wish I could disappear!I’m so sorry! It’s a greatpity!What a shame!That’s too bad!If I had been there,he would not have made such a serious mistake、 Listening and VocabularyAbility goals能力目标 Enable the studentsto learn more about cloning、3、 Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to know more about genetics、Teaching important & difficult points 教学重难点Learn more about cloning、Tapescript: Presenter: Our topic for this week is______、 To discuss it, we have with us Dr Hugh Donaville,head of a company that has already cloned a number of animals、Hugh D: Good morning、Presenter: Dr Donaville, could you ___________ a simple explanation ofcloning ?Hugh D: Certainly、___________are created in a laboratory、 They take all their genes from ____________-、Presenter: So cloned animals come from one parent only、Hugh D: Precisely、Presenter: How successful has cloning been so far ?Hugh D: Well, as most people know, in1997 scientists cloned___________ Dolly、 Since then, scientists have cloned animals such as pigs and cats、Presenter: You make cloning ___________、Hugh D: Do I ? I wish it was、If it was easy, I’d be avery______________、Presenter: So what are the___________?Hugh D: Unfortunately, cloned animals get ill and die quite young、 For example, Dolly the sheep diedin2003、 ____________________、Presenter: Why do they get ill ?Hugh D: We’ve got a few ideas but we don’t really understand why yet、Presenter: I see、 Now ___________, Dr Donaville, you believe that cloning will_______________human beings、Hugh D: Yes, I do、 If I didn’t believe that, I’d be in a different job、Presenter: Many people believe that cloning is wrongand___________、 How do you answer them ?Hugh D: I tell them that cloning is__________________、Presenter: But cloning treats animals and people as things,___________、Hugh D: Nonsense ! I don’t think that’s true at all、 I don’t think scientists treated Dolly the sheep as a product、 She was a sheep、Presenter: I’m not sure everyone believes that、 Also, people are afraid that scientists willcreate______________________________________、Hugh D: I agree, if that happened, it would be terrible、 We________ to prevent that、Presenter: I’m gladyou__________ that、 But why do scientists want to clone humans ? I can’t see any good reasons for this、 Hugh D: ______________, there are very good reasons、 For example, if a couple can’t have children, then cloning can____________、 And if a child dies, we could clone it、Presenter: Create an identical copy, you mean ? I think that’s _____________、Hugh D: A clone can never be an identical copy of another person、It’s not just your genes that create who you are、It’s your family and society as well、Presenter: True、Hugh D: _____________, we could clone animals that are _______________Presenter:Yes , if we were able to do that, it would be wonderful、I can see there are many_________________________________、phrases:1、be against cloning2、 be for cloning3、 have arguments with …4、 leave alone5、 be beneficial / helpful to Everyday English1、On the contrary2、 In other words3、That’s it、 / Incredible! / Nonsense!WritingAsk the students to make notes of arguments for and against cloning、arguments for cloning:1)cloning will be beneficial to humans、 For example, if a couple can’t have children, cloning could help give them a child;2)we could use cloning to cure illnesses arguments against cloning:1)health risks from mutation of genes;2)emotional risks;3)risk of abuse of the technology;4)against nature;5)cloned animals get ill and die quite young;6)people are afraid of that scientists will create thousands of copies of the same person;7)cloning is dangerous because scientists may create monsters by mistakeIf you had the power, would you ban cloning or would you encourage it? Give reasons for your opinion、 Write your paragraph as follows:Answer the question in one sentence、 Give reasons for your answer、Use these words: firstly, secondly, …lastly、Example: I would ban cloning for several reasons、 Firstly, I do not believe it is rightto create humans or animals using scientific methods、 It is against and very dangerous、Give some examples、Example: All the cloned animals born so far have died young、。
高考英语 Module5 Cloning复习模块能力检测外研版选修62012届英语复习模块能力检测:Module5 Cloning(外研版选修6)Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He was too absorbed (全神贯注的)in the newspaper to hear the bell.2. When he passed by the house, he couldn’t help knocking (敲)at the door.3. Do you think it will be beneficial (有益的)to humans?4. The story is imaginary (虚构的), so we can’t believe it.5. He breathed (呼吸)with difficulty after a long-time running.6. The boy was in their power, and knew it was pointless to resist (抵抗).7. The father’s violence terrified (使受惊吓)the little child.8. The black mountain contrasts (使与……对照)sharply with the white snow.9. Accompanied (陪伴)by parents, we went for a walk in the park.10. The government is encouraging (鼓励)to take steps to protect the environment.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. The village people will benefit from (从……中受益)the new railway.2. You said the film was interesting. On the contrary (相反地), I nearly fell asleep.3. As far as we know (据我们所知), 2012 is terrifying.4. Her songs brought our history back to life (重现了历史).5. Arriving home, she threw herself on (扑倒)the bed.6. This medicine will cure you of (治愈)your headache.Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识1. Children under 14 must be ______ by an adult.A. companiedB. accompaniedC. punishedD. embarrassed【解析】选B。
Module 5 CloningⅠ.语法填空1.There is a __________ (regular) that large trucks must not use this road.[答案]regulation2.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its__________ (resist) to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.[答案]resistance3.The kitchen was in a __________ (disgust) state when she left.[答案]disgusting4.What the children cannot forgive is the parents' __________ (refuse) to admit these charges if the children know them to be true.[答案]refusal5.There has been some __________ (violent) after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation.[答案]violence6.I hope this holiday will be beneficial __________ you.[答案]to7.In class he was absorbed __________ his interesting storybook.[答案]in8.I have benefited a lot __________ your advice.[答案]fromⅡ.选词填空1.break into,break down,break away from,break out①When the war ______________,some people wanted to __________________ the country.②The robber __________ the bank, trying to take away some money.③She __________ and wept when she heard the news.[答案]①broke out;break away from②broke into③broke down2.beyond control,in the control of,get out of control①Luckily, she __________________ and asked the police for help.②He was ________________ evil men and forced to do bad things.③What's worse, the big fire was ________________.[答案]①got out of control②in the control of③beyond controlⅢ.单句改错1.Totally absorbing in his book, Richard didn't know it was dark already.____________[答案]absorbing→absorbed2.Talks with business leaders were broken down last night.____________ [答案]were broken→broke3.The company is in control of Mr. Smith who is very wise.____________ [答案]in后加the4.(2015·天津卷)I wish I have been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip on New York then.____________[答案]have→had5.The watch that was 50% off was beautiful, so I couldn't resist bought it.____________[答案]bought→buyingⅣ.单句写作1.我希望昨晚你参加了我们音乐会。
Module 5 Cloning(主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术)1.biotechnology n. 生物科技 2.transplant n.& vt. 移植3.robot n. 机器人 4.hardware n. 硬件5.software n. 软件 6.system n. 系统;体系7.data n. 数据,资料 8.database n. 数据库9.Internet n. 互联网 work n. 网络11.website n. 网址 12.cyberspace n. 网络空间13.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来14.convenient adj. 便利的,方便的15.download n.& vt. 下载16.calculate vt. 计算,核算,推测17.digital adj. 数字的 18.powerful adj. 强大的19.wonder n. 奇迹 20.universe n. 宇宙21.secret n. 秘密 22.explore v. 探索23.empower vt. 授权;使能够 24.reveal v. 揭示25.complex adj. 复杂的1.technological innovation 科技创新2.new frontier 新领域3.3D technology 3D技术4.digital technology 数字技术5.artificial intelligence 人工智能6.new and high technology industry 高新技术产业7.testtube baby 试管婴儿8.GMF=Genetically Modified Food 转基因食品9.space technology 太空技术10.intelligent terminal 智能终端11.tablet personal computer 平板电脑12.portable computer 便携式电脑13.virtual net 虚拟网14.text message 手机短信15.surf the Internet 上网冲浪16.have access to/be accessible to 能使用17.IT=information technology 信息技术18.search engine 搜索引擎19.distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力20.have a negative effect 有负面影响21.electronic books 电子读物1.With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of hightech products have spilled over into each field in living.随着科学技术的迅速发展,各种各样的高科技产品渗透到生活中的各个领域。
Module 5 CloningThe most famous horror film Frankenstein is asci。
fi story. It describes a young scientistFrankenstein,an imaginary character, created acreature which is identical to a human being。
However,the final result is incredible。
Thecreature’s black hair and white teeth contrasts horribly with his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips。
It terrifies everyone who sees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began。
When the monster got refused, he murdered Frankenstein’s brother and his fiancee。
The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again。
In the end, the monster threw himself on the ice in the Arctic and disappeared。
In this film,Frankenstein created the creature using the technique —cloning。
Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the cloned animal - Dolly the sheep was born. The world treated it as a miracle. Since then, many animals have been cloned。
202X届高考英语顶尖学案:外研版Modue 5 Coning 克隆核心词汇1.Juraic ae me oo fat—N____________,ou oo great!3.M o ________ udden whie he wa earching for information on the Internet A.broe down B.broe outC.broe ueA.broen down B.broen inC.broen out D.broen into解析:选A。
brea down“出故障,出毛病”;brea in“闯入,打岔”;brea out“爆发”;brea into“闯入”,只有A项符合题意。
句型梳理1【教材原句】The nove immediate became ver eeting大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。
②It i aid that the cou ear=Bright chidren are uggeted to tae their eam ear有人建议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。
【即境活用】huband i aid ________ to tud do ou now he eftA.to have gone B.to goC.going D.having gone解析:选A。
句意:据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。
你知道他是什么时候走的吗It i aid that b可以转换成 aid to do,再者,由后一问句可知“他已经走了”,所以用to do不定式的完成式,故选A。
14.202X年高考全国卷ⅡIt i often ________ that human being are natura equi他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。
④朗文atter woud have a good end我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局。
⑥I wih he woudn’t go out ever night但愿他不要每晚都出去。
Module5 Cloning 综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was a really __________ (terrify) experience in Africa.
2.Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ (compare) to such
art forms as music and painting.
3.In contrast ______ early economics, much of modern economic analysis largely
ignores geography.
4.It is very interesting to contrast the British legal system ______ the American
one.
5.If I ______ (have) more money, I would buy a new house. But I live from hand
to mouth.
6.Tom must have taken your dictionary ________ mistake.
7.Doing morning exercise will be beneficial _______ your health.
8.The police have now narrowed down their list of __________ (suspect).
9.Fresh air and vegetables are __________ (benefit) to your health.
10.Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect
_____ you.
11. While at university, is English a(n) _______ (option) course, or does everyone
have to learn it.
12. You are so fat ______ you should resist the temptation to eat sweet food.
13. The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist
______ (buy) it.
14. The success of this project relies ______ everyone’s making an effort.
15. The storm brought heavy winds and knocked _______ the power system.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1.While study at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
2.I wish I have not created this creature.
3.The kitchen was in a disgusted state when she left.
4.Fresh air and vegetables are of beneficial to your health.
5.The car broke up on the way to the airport.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____________ (出故障)in
disasters.
2.The officer insisted that Michael did not __________________________ (遵循
正确的程序)
in applying for a visa.
3.---- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
---- I wish they ______________________(别老是迟到)
4.The state-run company is required to make its accounts _________________ (尽
可能透明)for its staff to monitor the use of money.
5.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should ________________ (有灵活的时间
表)to make it easier to care for their children.
Ⅳ。
写作
1. 与科技相关的词汇:
technology 技术,工艺 convenience 方便 advantage 优点 challenge 挑战 conclude 推断出,结束 scientific 科学的 popular 流行的 available 可利用的 with the development of 随着…. 的发展
2. 与介绍科技相关的短语和句型
so… that, there is a heated discussion, as long as, what’s more, be full of, in return, there is no doubt that…, in conclusion, whatever we are, it is impossible to do,
3. 与科技有关的描写
①mysteries unsolved
②created in common by mankind
③life with knowledge of science and technology
4. 请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一项流行的科技,例如因特网。