2018高三英语(创新通用版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分选修8Unit2CloningWord版含答案

Module 2 The Renaissance一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事2．antique adj. 古时制造的，古董的3．authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的4．basement n. 地下室；地下层5．burglar n. 窃贼，小偷6．calculate v. 计算[第二屏听写]7．circulate v．流传；传播8．confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的9．courtyard n. 庭院，院子10．crossing n. 十字路口；交叉口11．crossroads n. 十字路口12．dash v. 猛冲13．ferry n. 渡船[第三屏听写]14．frontier n．新领域15．moustache n. 小胡子16．parcel n. (小)包裹17．shade n. (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分18．squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)_ 19．substitute n. 代替物；代替品20．tentative adj. 不确定的；试探性的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．appeal v．恳求；呼吁2．blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任3．chief adj. 最重要的；首要的4．debt n. 债务；人情债5．effect n. 效果；作用6．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的[第五屏听写]7．loss n．丢失；丧失8．merely ad v. 仅仅；只不过9．official n. 官员，高级职员10．outcome n. 结果；后果11．press n. 印刷机12．profession n. 职业[第六屏听写]13．reckon v．认为14．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的15．seek v. 寻找；寻求16．subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题17．suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子18．tank n. 坦克[第七屏听写]19．tax v．对……征税，向……课税20．work n. 作品21．basically ad v. 基本上，本质上，大致说来22．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的23．drawback n. 不利因素24．dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的[第八屏听写]25．flee v．逃跑，逃掉26．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的27．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励28．motivate v. 激发，激励29．passion n. 激情，热爱30．skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的[第九屏听写]31．behalf n．方面；利益32．liberty n. 自由；自由权33．at_liberty 获得自由的34．depend_on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) 35．get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事36．in_history 历史上[第十屏听写]37．lead_to导致，通向，通往38．leave_for 出发去某地39．leave_sth.behind 把……抛在后面40．on_behalf_of 代表……41．take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)42．up_to 到(某个数量)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．effect n ．效果；作用；影响[经典例句] I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect . 我试图说服他，但无济于事。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①differ vi.不同；相异________adj.不同的；与众不同的________ n．差异；不同②________ vt.着手；从事；承担(undertook；undertaken)③________ vt.扔；投；掷________/________(过去式/过去分词)④object vi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标________n．不赞成；反对；异议⑤________ vt.获得；赢得⑥retire vi.退休；离开________n．退休⑦bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰________adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的⑧________ vi.& vt.& n．打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck)⑨________ vt.抵抗；对抗答案①different；difference ②undertake③cast；cast；cast ④objection ⑤obtain⑥retirement⑦bothersome⑧strike ⑨resist2．常考词汇①attain vt.______________②accumulate vt.& vi._________________③procedure n．________________④adore vt.________________⑤forbid vt.________________(forbade/forbad，forbidden)⑥medium n. (pl.media)________________答案①获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)②积累；聚积③程序；步骤；手续④崇拜；爱慕；喜爱⑤禁止；不准⑥媒介；手段；工具用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest ________ (differ) when you're older.But why not start now？(2016·四川，阅读B)2．These are ________ (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.3．The Thames had many islands.Miranda ________ (undertake) a review of all of them.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)4．The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by ________ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.(2015·福建，阅读A)5．One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine ________(correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窑)．(2015·湖南，阅读问答)6．I really want ________ (obtain) this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability.7．My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his ________ (retire) party.8．Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that ________ (bother) us.(2014·辽宁，短文改错)9．Just before September，Miller ________ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.10．Instead，babies may form an understanding of ________ (objective)support through repeated experiments.(2016·浙江，阅读C)答案 1.difference 2.exactly 3.has undertaken 4.casting 5.incorrectly6．to obtain7.retirement8.bothers 9．was struck10.object【联想·积累】❶“完全地”全掌握①altogether总共；完全地②entirely彻底地，完全地③completely完全地；圆满地，全面地④totally完全地；总共❷快速掌握“获得”家族①receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿等)②get获得；赚得；赢得③obtain得到，获得；达到(目的)④acquire获得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等)⑤gain获得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司)⑥be available可以得到的，可以买到的❸“职场经历”的高频词速记①apply vt.& vi.申请②appoint vt.任命；委派③dismiss vt.免……的职；解雇；开除④fire vt.开除；解雇⑤interview vt.接见；采访；面试⑥promote vt.提升；晋升⑦resign vi.辞职vt.辞去⑧retire vi.退休；离开Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①pay ________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清②cast ________ 沮丧；不愉快③object ________ 反对④owe...________．..把……归功于……答案①off②down③to④to2．in＋名词(＋of)①in favour ________ 赞成；支持②________ vain 白费力气；枉费心机③________ good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏答案①of②in③in3．其他形式①(be) bound ________ (do)．..一定或注定(做)……②strike...________ one's heart使……刻骨铭心③from time ________ time 不时；偶尔④bring back ________ life 使复生；使复活答案①to②into③to④to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The doctor did all he could to ____________．2．As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but ____________，my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.(2015·湖南，完形)3．We ____________ meet with difficulties in carrying out this research.4．Frank won the first prize in the national English competition，and his efforts at last ____________．5．I have told her about our plan，and she is ____________ it.6．He ____________ because he was scolded.7．Traffic accidents happen __________ on this road.8．Mountain Tai ________ its beauty ________ and she decided to visit it again the next year.答案 1.bring him back to life 2.in vain 3.are bound to 4.paid off 5．in favour of 6.was cast down 7．from time to time8.struck；into her heart【联想·积累】❶“动词＋副词”回顾再记①break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来②break up打碎；分解③bring down使降低，使下降④come out出现，出版，结果是⑤cut down砍倒；削减⑥get over克服⑦make out辨认出⑧put away收起；储存⑨set aside拨出；置于一旁⑩set off出发，引爆❷“in＋名词＋of”常用搭配①in honor of为纪念……②in charge of负责，掌管③in terms of依据，根据④in praise of赞扬⑤in favor of支持，赞同⑥in need of需要Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。

Module 1 Deep South一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．aircraft n．飞机；飞行器2．battery n. 电池3．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅4．clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装5．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的[第二屏听写]6．daylight n．日光；白天7．delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的8．dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室9．drill n. 钻；钻机10．ecology n. 生态；生态学[第三屏听写]11．eyesight n．视力；目力12．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的13．glare n. 刺眼的光14．gravity n. 重力，地心引力15．inhabit v. 居住[第四屏听写]16．intense adj.强烈的17．isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的18．laundry n. 待洗的衣物19．luxury n. 奢侈品20．minimum adj. 最少量；最小数[第五屏听写]21．modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的22．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的23．platform n. 平台24．portable adj. 轻便的；便携的25．powder n. 粉；粉末26．radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．absence n．缺乏；没有2．annual adj. 每年的3．Antarctica n. 南极洲4．balance v. 使平衡5．commercial adj. 商业的6．conventional adj. 常规的；普通的[第七屏听写]7．crew n．(全体)船员8．depth n. 深度9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情10．flower v. 开花11．mass n. 块，堆，团12．nuclear adj. 核的，核能的[第八屏听写] 13．promote v．促进，增进14．pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的15．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的16．state n. 状态；状况17．test n. 试验18．via prep. 经由，取道[第九屏听写]19．insight n．洞察力，眼光20．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的21．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的22．discourage v. 阻止；打消……的念头23．exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查24．explorer n. 探险者[第十屏听写]25．extreme adj.极端的，极度的26．inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感27．privilege n. 荣幸28．rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量29．sunburnt adj. 晒伤的30．sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜[第十一屏听写]31．sunrise n．日出32．sunset n. 日落33．tale n. 传说；故事34．tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的35．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境[第十二屏听写]36．voyage n．(乘船的)旅行，航行37．befriend v. 对待……如朋友38．adapt_(to) (使)适应39．in_case_of 如果；假使40．set_foot_on 进入，到达二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．state n ．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v .陈述；声明[经典例句] The witness stated he had not seen the woman before. 证人陈述他以前从未见过这个女士。

错误!选修8话题素材—-多元文化好词1。

race n. 种族2。

racism n。

种族歧视3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5。

religion n. 宗教6。

be divided into.。

.被分成……7。

culture shock 文化冲击8。

crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10。

way of life 生活方式11。

cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15。

be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富佳句1。

Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country’s history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。

2.I’ve_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world。

The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country。

我一直盼望去美国,主要有两个原因。

其一是我能够体验美国文化,它被认为是世界上最多样化的。

其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。

3。

The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。

［精美语篇]In 1848，gold was discovered in California。

话题素材——发明创造好词1.achieve v t. 达到；取得2.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的3.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡4.confident adj. 自信的5.creative adj. 富有创造力的6.be enthusiastic about 对……热心7.make efforts to_do sth. 努力做某事8.regard...as... 认为……是……9.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献10.set a good example to 为……做出好榜样11.be honored as 被誉为……12.be fond of/keen on... 喜欢……13.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练14.develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣15.cause wide public concern 引起公众的广泛关注佳句1.The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931. From_then_on,_it has enriched people's whole life.第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。

2.Their inventions have_contributed_to the development of the whole society.他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。

3.He is_considered_as a creative scientist and people show greatrespect to him.作为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。

[精美语篇]My favourite inventionWith the development of science and technology, many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient.Among all the inventions, I like the laptop best. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain everywhere. A laptop can get to the Internet outside, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place.I think in the future, everybody will have his or her own laptop.高频单词1．distinguish (v i.&v t.) 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished (adj.)杰出的；著名的2．passive (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的→active adj.(反义词) 积极的3．seize (v t.) 抓住；捉住；夺4．freezing (adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的→frozen (adj.) 冷冻的；结冰的5．bear (v t.) 忍受；忍耐；负担→bore (过去式)→born (过去分词) 6．tap (v t.&v i.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．practical (adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的→practise (v.) 练习→practice (n.) 练习，实践8．merciful (adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy (n.)宽大；仁慈9．convenient (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience (n.) 便利；方便→inconvenient (adj.) (反义词) 不方便的；引起麻烦的10．caution (n.) 小心；谨慎→cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously (ad v.) 小心地；谨慎地11．expectation (n.) 预料；期待；期望→expect (v.) 预料；期待；期望；认为→unexpected (adj.) 未预料到的12．innocent (adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence (n.) 天真；清白13．associate (v t.) 联想；联系(n.) 同伴；伙伴→association (n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想14．current (n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的→currently (ad v.)现时；当前；普遍地→currency (n.)流行；通货；货币；通用重点短语1．call_up给……打电话2．set_about 开始；着手3．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入4．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)5．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过6．now_and_then 偶尔；有时7．hang_on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等8．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring_back 回复电话10．ring_off 挂断电话热点句型1．there seems to be...“好像有……”The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there_only_seemed_to_be (看来只有) powders designed to kill snakes.(教材P20)2．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition (只有在已得到这种认可之后) can you say that you are truly an inventor.(教材P21) 3．nor...until...“直到……才……”Nor_will_you_receive_a_patent_until (你才能获得专利，直到) a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.(教材P21)4．It's a matter of...“这是……的问题”Now it's_a_matter_of(只是) waiting and hoping.(教材P21)5．every time“每次……”引导时间状语从句Every_time(每次)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.(教材P25)6．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Follow_it_up(跟随它)，explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(教材P25)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 24SocietyⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．accumulate v t. 积累2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的4．diverse adj.各种各样的5．resign v t.&v i. 辞职6．delete v t.删除7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．undertake v t.着手做，从事9．sentence n. 判决10．moreover ad v.再者，此外11．cast v t.&v i.投下12．preserve v. 保存；保管→preservation n. 维护，保存13．edit v t.编辑→edition n. 版本→editor n. 编辑，校订者14．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者15．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n. 大量16．sign v. 签名n. 招牌；迹象→signature n. 签名17．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节18．elect v t.选举，推选→election n. 选举；当选；选择权19．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的20．rot v t.&v i. 腐烂；腐朽n. 腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的21．thirst n. 口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的22．contain v. 包装；容纳→container n. 容器23．consequence n. 结果，后果→consequently ad v.所以，因此Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记24．shrink v i.(使)收缩，缩小25．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎26．deposit v t.&v i.存储，储蓄27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．paddle v t.&v i.划水，涉水29．fragrant adj.有香味的30．revenge n. 复仇，报复高频短语——会默写1．come into being 形成，存在2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人3．show off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等) 6．on principle 原则上7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously 认真对待……10．above all 最重要的是；首先11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12．to start with 首先13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用14．contribute to 促进，有助于15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅16．keep an eye on 注意，留意精讲5个考纲单词abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的[经典例句] We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.(牛津词典)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

Unit 23ConflictⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．betray v t. 出卖，背叛2．justice n. 公正，正义3．compromise n. 妥协，让步4．prejudice n. 偏见5．classify v t.把……分类6．subscribe v i.订阅(杂志或报纸) 7．unconscious adj.失去知觉的8．greet v t.问候，致意9．remark v t.说起，谈到10．handful n. 少数，一些11．sponsor v t.赞助12．expense n. 费用，开支13．immigrate v i.移入→immigration n. 移民入境→immigrant n. 移民14．expose v t.暴露；使置身于危险中→exposure n. 暴露15．appoint v t.任命，委任→appointment n. 任命，委任；约定16．possess v t.拥有→possession n. 私有物品17．security n. 安全→secure adj.可靠的18．represent v t.代表→representative n. 代表19．distribute v t.分发，分配→distribution n. 分配；配给20．consume v t.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费21．import v t.进口→export v t.出口22．strength n. 力量；力气→strengthen v t.(使)变强，加强23．intend v t.想要，打算→intention n. 意图；意向；目的24．society n. 社会→socialist n. 社会主义者adj.社会主义的→socialism n. 社会主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记25．friction n．不和，冲突26．racial adj.种族之间的27．community n. 社区28．departure n. 离开，离去29．fortnight n. 两星期30．antique n. 古董31．sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻32．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴33．acquaintance n. 相识的人高频短语——会默写1．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地2．hand over 把……交给3．stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4．put forward 提议，提出5．send for 派人去请/叫……6．call in 请(某人)7．have a gift for 有……的天赋8．hold out (在困境中)坚持9．call on 要求……介入；呼吁10．look down on 看不起……11．keep one's word 遵守诺言12．come about 发生13．in peace 和平地14．look into 调查15．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类精讲6个考纲单词expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物) [教材原句]Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．cast vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责4．dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢5．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占6．scold vt. 训斥，责骂7．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期8．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝9．trend n. 趋势，动向10．seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求11．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的13．disturb vt. 打扰，使中断，使焦虑→disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 心理不正常的；精神失常的14．willing adj. 自愿的→willingness n. 乐意→unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的15．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的，苛求的16．evident adj. 清楚的，显然的→evidence n. 证据；证词17．mercy n. 宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的18．employ v. 雇佣→employment n. 雇佣，工作，职业→employee n. 雇员→employer n. 雇主→unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj. 失业的19．collect vt. 收集→collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collector n. 收集者；收藏家20．tend v. 倾向，趋向→tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的22．prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见23．department n. 部，司，局，处，系24．folk adj.民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 25．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力高频短语——会默写1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5．participate in 参加；参与6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现8．break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开9．go crazy 变得疯狂，发病10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担精讲5个考纲单词condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[教材原句] Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestors[核心词汇]1．alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的4．assume v t.假定；设想5．dizzy adj.眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的6．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地7．delete v t.删；删除8．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进9．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留[拓展词汇]10．analysis n.分析→analyses pl分析→analyse v t.分析11．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌12．significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义13．starve v i.挨饿；饿死→starvation n.挨饿；饿死14．sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的→sharpen v i.&v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n.磨具；削具15．mess n.凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的16．skill n.技能；技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的17．accuracy n.精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的18．divide v. 分割；划分；分配→division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线1．regardless of不管；不顾2．at most 至多；最多3．cut up 切碎；使痛苦4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date back (to...) 追溯到……7．concentrate on 集中8．search for 寻找reasonable 3.only to drop it onto his own foot 4.have been working on点释4个考纲单词alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n ．可能的选择；选择对象[小试身手] 单句语法填空①I had no alternative but (report)him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。

Unit 2 Cloning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj.任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ v i.不同；相异2．exact adj.精确的；准确的3．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的4．commercial_ adj.商业的；贸易的5．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的6．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast v t.扔；投；掷10．altogether ad v. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object v i.反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain v t.获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid v t.禁止；不准17．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积18．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly ad v. 立刻；不久20．retire v i.退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n. 烦扰22．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ v t.&v i.打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch v t.&v i.孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist v t.抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj.不能的；不会的34．initial adj.最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one's_heart使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．object vi.反对；不赞成[经典例句] Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.我们愿意接受汤姆为俱乐部的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。

Unit 3Inventors and inventions[核心词汇]1．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的2．seize v t.抓住；捉住；夺3．file n.文件；档案；文件夹v t.提交；将……归档4．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的5．bear v t.忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的9．current n.(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的[拓展词汇]10．produce v t.生产；制造→production n.生产；制造→product n.产品11．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n.便利；方便→inconvenience adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的12．caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v. 小心地；谨慎地13．distinguish v i.&v t. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的14．mercy n.宽大；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的15．associate v t.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n.社团；协会；联合；联想16．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v. 突然地；唐突地17．expect v t.预料；期待；期望→expectation n.预料；期待；期望；认为18．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n.天真；清白1．call up给……打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out (to do ) 开始(做)6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话4.you'll be admitted to /into点释3个考纲单词distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[小试身手] 单句语法填空①He distinguished (he) by winning 4 prizes.他因获得四个奖项而名声大噪。

专题三 代词和介词考点一 代词一、人称代词他会借咖啡来浇愁。

Thank youfor your letter. 谢谢你的来信。

I bought a present for him . 我给他买了件礼物。

二、物主代词 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy. 政府已经改变了政策。

This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。

This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。

Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。

三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。

介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。

作表语：She is not quite herself today.她今天不在状态。

作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。

四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别in industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。

2．one ，another ，the other ，some ，others ，the others 的区别①I have two books ；one is English ，and⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧the other one is French. 我有两本书；一本是英语书，一本是法语书。

必修2Unit 3Computers默写识记◆默写单词1.technology n．工艺；科技；技术2.solve v t. 解决；解答3.reality n. 真实；事实；现实4.personally ad v. 就个人而言；亲自5.total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计6.explore v t.& v i. 探索；探测；探究7.type n. 类型v t.& v i. 打字8.goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分work n. 网络；网状物10.appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现11.character n. 性格；特点12.signal v i.& v t. 发信号n. 信号13.arise v i. 出现；发生14.electronic adj. 电子的◆记住词义1.calculate v t. 计算2.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的3.simplify v t. 简化4.logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的5.revolution n. 革命6.artificial adj. 人造的；假的7.intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能8.application n. 应用；用途；申请9.finance n. 金融；财经10.rocket n. 火箭11.virus n. 病毒12.coach n. 教练◆写出短语1.in a way 在某种程度上2.with the help of 在……的帮助下3.deal with 处理；安排；对付4.watch over 看守；监视5.as a result 结果6.go by (时间)过去；流失7.work as 担任；充当8.get together 聚会9.from...on 从……时起10.so...that... 如此……以至于……联想拓展动词后缀-ify1.simplify 简化2.beautify 美化3.purify 净化4.identify 鉴定；识别出5.classify 分类短语串记1.all the way 自始至终；完全2.by the way 顺便说一下3.in no way 一点也不；决不4.in this way 用这种方法5.in the way 挡道；碍事6.on the way 在途中－－－－－－－－－－－7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境8.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮某人9.help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事10.help oneself (to) 自用－－－－－－－－－－－11.face reality 面对现实12.turn...into reality 把……变成现实13.become a reality 成为现实14.in reality 实际上－－－－－－－－－－－15.as a result of 作为……的结果16.without result 毫无结果地17.result from 由……引起18.result in 导致；结果－－－－－－－－－－－19.watch out (for...) 注意；小心(……)20.watch for 守候；当心；等待21.keep a close watch on 密切注视22.be on watch 值班；看守－－－－－－－－－－－23.work as 担任；充当24.serve as 担任；充当25.act as 担任；充当经典例句①The application forms have now been simplified.申请表格现已简化了。

Unit 2 Cloning 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⑤set­up n二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通this reading pa ssageWhen it comes to cloning， many people object to human cloning. Because they think it will bring people disasters. Maybe it can bother your normal daily life. To our relief，we needn't worry about it because human cloning is forbidden by law in our country. Nevertheless， one can be cloned if his or her health is in poor condition. In this way，the people who are ill can benefit from the cloned organs.However, others strongly object to owning_(own) private cars.然而，其他人强烈反对拥有私家车。

②I have no objection (object) to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much.我不反对那个计划，只要不会花费太多钱。

③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.你应该更客观地看待自己的能力，而不是一味地自责，我觉得这样才能增强你的自信心。

话题素材——克隆技术好词1.drawback n。

缺点；不利条件2.experiment n. 实验3。

explore vt。

探索4.ban n．& vt。

禁止5.argument n. 争论6.hot topic 热点话题7.medical breakthrough 医学上的突破8。

be worth considering 值得考虑9.in terms of 从……角度10.object to/be against 反对11.agree/be for 同意；支持12.a sound attitude 一种积极的态度13。

follow the lead 仿效14。

contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决15。

test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论佳句1。

Today's technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true。

如今的科技发展得如此快以致于许多不可能的事情都成为了现实.2.In my own opinion, I agree_to clone the endangered animal and disagree_with cloning human.以我的观点，我同意克隆濒危动物、不同意克隆人类。

3.I think that we should use the clone to make_our_life_better_off。

我想我们应该用克隆物使我们的生活变得更美好。

［精美语篇］Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is a difficult task to undertake。

2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit 1 A land of diversity教师用书新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit 1 A land of diversity教师用书新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词-—错误!写得准用得活（用所给词的适当形式填空）1。

means n．手段；方法2.occur vi。

发生;出现3.reform v。

改革；革新n。

改革;改造；改良4.grasp vt。

＆n. 抓住(紧);掌握；领会5。

boom n。

(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi。

处于经济迅速发展时期6。

luggage n. 行李7.slip vi.滑动；滑行;滑跤n。

滑动；滑倒8。

hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用9。

customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客10。

majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→ minority n．少数11。

elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举12。

distinct adj.清晰的；明显（确)的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著13.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.1.He won the election and was elected president of the country。

选修8 Unit 2 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。

(differ from)Her_method_doesn't_differ_much_from_mine.2．我愿意承担这些改变的责任。

(undertake)I_am_willing_to_undertake_the_responsibility_for_the_changes.3．听到这个消息他很沮丧。

(cast down)He_was_cast_down_to_hear_the_news.4．我们抗议这种待遇。

(object to)We_object_to_being_treated_like_this._5．公共场所应禁止吸烟。

(forbid)Smoking_should_be_forbidden_in_public_places.6．他65岁退休。

(retire)He_retired_at_the_age_of_65.7．他工作的时候不要打扰他。

(bother)Don't_bother_him_while_he_is_working.8．她无法抗拒那项诱惑。

(resist)She_could_not_resist_the_temptation.9．他获得了北京大学的入学资格。

(obtain)He_obtained_the_entrance_to_Beijing_University.10．你的努力会得到好结果的。

(pay off)Your_efforts_will_pay_off.Ⅱ.完形填空My mom has always been there for me. She never takes __1__ whenever times are hard and I consider taking the easy way. __2__，she tells me that I can be anyone or anything I want __3__ I refuse to give up. The word “impossible” is not part of her __4__，and she is the biggest believer __5__ the expression “Can't means won't.” She sees my __6__，and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.My father was in the Army so we were constantly on the __7__ as I was growing up. Just when I found friends or a school I __8__，I had to leave it all behind and __9__ over again. I will admit that moving this much made life slightly __10__. But my mom did all she could to help me feel comfortable and __11__ my spirits.Looking back, this much traveling was a __12__ because it made us close. I feel completely __13__ talking to her because she is so trustworthy, understanding, and open-minded.Luckily I have a very __14__ mom.Because my mother doesn't treat me or talk to me as though I'm a child, I __15__ her so much. She gives me the __16__ I need to live my own life, make decisions and mistakes, and to __17__ them all. I cannot recall when she was not there to lend an ear or offer advice when I needed her __18__. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be __19__ to my mom, no matter what I face. __20__，she is not just a role model, but someone I love. I'm grateful she is my biggest cheerleader by far.语篇解读：由于父亲是军人，作者小时候经常搬家。