CCS training material

洛阳特重轴承有限公司Luoyang Heavy-duty Bearing Co., Ltd产品编号Product No：LTZCJ产品合格证船检证书CERTIFICATE FOR PRODUCT CCS cer：No:签发日期：Date：产品名称：回转支承炉号交货状态锻造毛坯Description slewing ring Casting No: J010-201 Conditions of supply：Rough forge订货方毛坯制造单位：洛阳兴荣锻压有限公司Purchaser: Manufacturer Of Rough: LUOYANG XINGRONG FORGING CO.LTD图号材料：数量:两套Drawing No.:133.45.2000.03 Material：42CrMo Quantity: 2 sets超声波探伤锻造比: 总重(KG)Ultrasonic test : 合格Reduction Ratio：> 3 Total weight:交货尺寸：直径：高度（mm）备注：Dimensions：diameter фLength：Remarks：机械性能：化学成分（%）及热处理：Inspection Conclusion本产品经检验和实验，符合产品出厂技术条件和CCS规范的要求，准予出厂。

The above-mentioned product(s) has been inspected and tested and found to be in compliance with the requirements of the product technical standards and CCS rules. It is granted to leave the plant产品检验员Inspector：工厂负责人：Chief of manufacturer:。

Form: RWPRR401-B C C S通 函Circular 中国船级社总工办（2007年）通函第002号总第237号2007年1月11 日（共54页）发：本社船舶验船师、船舶审图中心、有关船厂、船舶设计单位、船东、油漆商关于实施IACS PR34的通知国际船级社协会（IACS）散货船和双壳油船结构共同规范(CSR)对压载舱保护涂层规定：对于建造合同签订日期在国际海事组织（IMO）通过的SOLAS公约第II-1/3-2条修正案【该修正案将使IMO“压载舱和空舱保护涂层性能标准(PSPC)”成为IMO 的强制要求】所规定的日期或以后建造的CSR船舶，其上受SOLAS条款限定的内部处所的涂层应满足IMO PSPC要求。

刚结束的IMO海安会第82届会议于2006年12月8日以MSC.215（82）号决议通过了PSPC，并以MSC.216（82）号决议通过了相关的SOLAS公约第II-1/3-2条修正案。

为帮助实施上述共同规范中对PSPC的要求，IACS为此制定了强制性程序要求PR34－“关于在IACS散货船和油船结构共同规范中实施MSC.215(82)决议通过的IMO 保护涂层性能标准（PSPC）的IACS程序要求”。

该程序要求对涂层系统认可、检验员资格评估、检验协议、PSPC遵守（执行）情况验证和涂层技术案卷审查等做出了等效和相关规定。

现将有关文件散发，请在对入我社共同规范船级的船舶执行检验中遵照执行。

在执行中，请注意以下几点：1该PR34的适用日期和范围为：2006年12月8日或以后、并在经MSC.216(82)决议通过的SOLAS 第II-1 / 3-2.1条要求的适用日期①之前签订建造合同的，按IACS 散货船和油船结构共同规范建造的船舶（船长等于或大于90米的散货船和船长等于① SOLAS 第II-1/ 3-2.1条的适用为500总吨及以上且为：1、2008年7月1日及以后签订建造合同的船舶；或2、2009年1月1日及以后铺放龙骨或处于类似建造阶段的船舶；或3、2012年7月1日或以后交船的船舶。

CCS船用产品证书要求1. 船体结构用材料及铸件Material And Castings For Hull Structure一般强度和高强度钢板Rolled Steel Plate For Hull Structure扁钢和型钢（等边/不等边角钢，L型钢，球扁钢）Flat Steel Bars And Sec tions艏柱铸件Stern Casting艉柱铸件Stern Casting/Stern Post集装箱用紧固件，绑扎件Container Lashing/Securing AppliancesA字架（美人架）?A? Backet船体/液货舱用低温韧性钢板及型Steel Plate And Sections For Low Tem perature Service 船体用乙向钢板“Z”-Direction Steel Plate船体用复合钢板Clad Steel Plate有色金属制品（板，管，型材，棒材---仅船体结构用）Non-Ferrous Materials(Plates,Pipes,Sections＆Bars Only For Hull Structure)2. 焊接材料Welding Consum ables焊条Welding Electrode 焊丝Welding Wire焊剂Welding Flu ★焊接衬垫Welding Backing Waterial ★3. 锚及锚泊设备Anchoring And Mooring Equipment锚和附件Anchor And Accessories 锚机Windlass锚链和附件Anchor Chain Cables And Accessories挚链器Chain Stopper △重要绞车及绞盘Important Winches,Capstan拖索及系船索Tow Line,Mooring Rope4. 舵及其装置Steering Gear舵叶Rudder Blade △舵柄Rudder Tiller △挂舵臂Rudder Horn △舵销/舵轴Rudder Pintles Or Axle △舵承Rudder Carrier △舵杆Rudder Stock舵杆连接螺栓Rudder Stock Flange Bolts △主、辅舵机Main/Auxiliary Steering Gear5. 耐火结构和设备Refractory StructureA级甲板“Class A” Desk ★A级舱壁“Class A” Bulkhead ★B级甲板“Class B” Desk B级舱壁“Class B” B ulkheadB级天花板“Class B” CeilingA、 B级防火门及防火窗“Class A/B” Fire Doors And Windows管路、电缆穿过A、B级分隔的贯穿装置Pipe/Cable Penetrations In “Class A/B”Deck/Bulkhead ★防火闸（挡板）Fire Dampers除起居处所通风管穿过甲板或舱壁的防火闸（挡板）外★不燃材料Non-Combustible Materials硅酸钙板、膨胀珍珠棉板、矿物棉制品等Calcium Silicate Plate,Mineral Fibre Products Etc. 低播焰性材料Low Flam e-Spread Surface Materials三氯氰胺饰面板、Pvc地板、阻燃纺织品等Flameproof Textiles Etc. ★6. 消防Fire-Fighting And Protecting Installation And Appliance固定式灭火系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System手提式和推车式灭火器Protable And Non-Portable Fire Extinguisher手提式泡沫枪装置Protable Foam Applicator Unit水带Fire Hoses 消防栓、水枪Fire Hydrants,Nozzles ★感温、感烟式探火报警系统Smoke Detector,Heat Detector,Fire Detection And AlarmSystem货舱烟雾探测系统Cargo Hold Smoke Detection System消防员装备Fireman’S Outfits 国际通岸接头International Shore Connection ★自给式呼吸器Self-Contained Breathing Appliance消防泵、应急消防泵Fire Pump,Emergency Fire Pump惰气系统（含惰性气体发生器、洗涤塔、甲板水封、系统用管及压力真空阀）Inert Gas System (Include Inert Gas Generator,Scrubber,Deck Water Seal,Pipes And P/V Valves)7. 轮机设备Machinery主机（柴油机，燃汽油机，电力推进等）Main Engine (Diesel Engine,Turbines,Electric Propulsion Etc.) 主机扫气箱固定式灭火系统Main Engine Fixed Fire Extinguishing System ●地脚螺栓Foundation Bolts And Nuts For Main Engine树脂垫块材料Cast Resin Chocks For Main Engine ★齿轮箱Gear Box 风机Fans锅炉及附属装置Boiler And Device 锅炉Boiler燃烧器Burning Unit For Boiler ● 控制箱Control Pannel ●锅炉供水泵Boiler Feed Watetr Pump 锅炉循环水泵Boiler Circulating Pump主辅机冷凝泵Condenser Pump 蒸汽冷凝器Condenser蒸汽管，给水管，凝水管，法兰（仅一、二级管及法兰）Steaming/Feeding,Water/Condenser Pipes,Flanges(For CCSclassⅠ.Ⅱ)And Valves压缩空气系统Compressed Air System空压机（启动用）Compressor空气瓶Air Receiver系统用管，法兰（仅一、二级法兰）及阀体滑油及燃油系统L.O. And F.O. System燃油分油机 F.O. Purifier滑油分油机L.O. Purifier 燃油，滑油自清式滤器L.O. / F.O. Filter燃油，滑油加热器L.O. / F.O. Heater 滑油泵L.O. Pump燃油泵 F.O. Pump系统用管，法兰（仅一、二级）及阀件冷却系统Cooling System海水，淡水冷却水泵S.W. /F.W. Cooling Pump热交换器Heat Exchangers 压载系统Ballast System遥控系统Remote Control System泵（系统用管及法兰）8. 电力，电器设备Electrical Installation发电机组（辅机）Electric Generator Set 应急发电机组Emergency Generator Set应急配电板Emergency Switchboard 主配电板Main Switchboard机舱集控台Engine Room Centralized Control Pannel 主变压器Transform er驾驶室集中控制台Bridge Centralized Control Pannel 蓄电池Accumulator Battery防爆开关和灯具Explosion-Proof Switches And Lights电力和控制、通讯电缆、电线Power/Instrumentation/Communication Cable电动机（50kw以上或重要设备套用）Electric Motor ●防爆电机Explosion-Proof Electric Motor ● 电加热器Electric Heater电气控制箱（主要设备套用）Electric Control Pannel充放电板Battery Charging/Discharging Pannel主机遥控系统M.E. Remote Control System安全和警报系统Safety ＆Alarm System车钟Telegraph 自动记录仪autom atic Recording Device船令广播系统public Addresser System液位测量系统Level Gauging System货舱温度监控系统cargo Hold Temperature Monitoring System固定/便携式可燃气体探测仪Fixed/Portable Gas Detector电工仪表Electric Appearance/Meter. ★安电箱Connecting Box For Land-Use Power9. 轴系Shafting推力轴Thrust Shaft And Bearing 中间轴及轴承Intermediate Shaft And Bearing艉轴，螺旋桨轴Stern Shaft,Screw Shaft 艉轴管Stern Tube艉轴承Stern Shaft Bearing 螺旋桨Propeller联轴节Shaft Couplings 轴系连接螺栓Coupling Bolts For Shaft特殊推进装置（可调桨、艏侧推、Z推、喷水推进器）Special Propulsion (CPP. ,“Thruster, “Z” Propeller,Water Jet)艉轴密封装置Stern Shaft Seal 导流罩Kort Nozzle △10. 无线电通讯、导航Communication And Navigation航行灯、信号灯Navigation And Signaling Lights苏伊士运河灯Suez Cannel Search Light雾笛S hip’S Whistle 号钟（警铃）Bell号（锣）Gong 磁罗经Magnetic Com pass电罗经Gyro Compass 方位分罗经Gyro Repeaters雷达Radar 雷达自动绘图仪Autom atic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA)回转速度指示器Rate Of Turn Indicator 计程仪Speed/Distance Log甚高频无线电话VHF Radiotelephone 数字选择呼叫终端DSC Term inal2182KHz遇险报警发生器2182 KHz Distress Alarm Generator无线电话遇险频率值班接收机Radiotelephone Distress Frequency Watch Receiver雷达应答器SART 中/高频无线电系统MF/HF Radio Communication System增强群呼接收机EGC Receiver 救生艇筏双向无线电话Two-Way Radios Telephone现场搜寻双向无线电话（121.5MHz和123.1MHz）Two-Way On-Sence Radio Communication Telephone (Using Aeronautieal Freq. 121.5MHz And 123.1MHz)气象传真接收机Weather Facsimile Receiver 卫星应急无线电示位标Satellite EPIRB.奈伏泰斯接收机Navtex Receiver（航行警告接收机）卫星通讯船站Ship Earth Station (SES.)（有可不要中高频）窄带直接印字电报终端NBDP. Term inal 全球海上卫星定位系统GPS白昼信号灯Dayningt Signaling Lamp 操舵仪（自动、随动）Pilot测深仪Echo Sounder 舵角指示器Rudder Angle Indicator声力/供电式电话Sound/Battery Telephone11. 船舶设备Ship Equipment引水员软梯Pilot Rope Ladders 舷梯Accommodation Ladders水密门、风雨密门和窗Weather Tight Doors And Windows △空气管头（除鹅颈式）Air Pipe Heads (Not Include The Goose Neck Type) ★舷窗及玻璃Side Scuttles And Glass △风雨密舱口盖Weather Tight Hatch Covers △舱口盖液压启动装置Hydraulic Control Device For Hatch Covers驾驶楼用玻璃Glass For Navigation Bridge Observation Windows12. 救生设备Life-Saving Appliances救生/救助艇Lifeboat/Rescue Boat 救生/救助艇架Lifeboat/Rescue Davit救生/救助艇、筏收放绞车Lifeboat/Rescue Davit Winche 救生衣Life Raft Jacket 气胀式救生筏Inflatable Life Raft 浸水保温救生服Immersion Suit静水压力释放器Autom atic Hydrostatic Releases Unit ●救生圈life buoy 抛绳器line-throwing appliance降落伞、火箭信号parachute flare ● 手持红火号hand flare ●漂浮烟雾信号buoyant smoke light singal ●救生圈自亮浮灯life buoy self-igniting light ●海上撤离系统marine eracuation system抗暴露服anti-exposure suits 保温用具therm al protective救生衣灯lifejacket light ●13. 涂料paints防锈漆anticorrosive marine paint ★船壳漆 topside paint ★防污漆anti-fouling paint 油舱漆oil tank coating paint ★水线漆marine boottopping paint ★甲板漆deck paint ★货舱漆cargo hold coating ★压载舱漆ballast tank coating车间底漆shop primers 饮水舱漆coating for drinking water tanks14. 防污设备（须具IMO格式的认可证书复印件）Pollution Prevention Equipm ent油水分离器Oil Water Separator 生活污水处理装置Sewage Treatm ent Plant油份浓度计Oil Content Meyer For 15ppm. Bigle Alarm 焚烧炉Incinerator油水界面探测仪Oil/Water Interface Detectors原油洗舱机Crude Oil Washing Machine排油监控系统及油份计ODMS And Oil Content Meters15. 起重设备Lifting Apparatus起重机Dack Cranes 机舱行车Engine Room Crane吊杆装置Derrick Rig 起重设备用钢丝绳Crane Steel Wire Ropes活动零部件Loose Gears 升降机Elevator跳板Ramp 潜水器吊放系统Lauching Equipment For Diving Unit16. 其他Others装载仪Loading Computer 阴极保护Cathodie Protection System液位计Liquidometer 膨胀接头Expansion Bellows木材系固索Timber Lashings17. 专用设备Special Equipment货油透气装置（Pv阀等）Cargo Oil Tank Ventilation System货油泵Cargo Oil Pump 货油泵用原动机Primer Mover For Cargo Oil Pump 扫舱泵Cargo Oil Stripping Pump 水力风机water Driving Fans洗舱海水加热器washing Water Heater 应急拖带装置em ergency Towing Unit 液压蝶阀及遥控装置hydraulic Blade Valve And Remote Control Units拖拽装置Towing Appliances 液化气罐Lpg. Container冷藏装置Refrigeration Installation液货舱液位系统cargo Level Indicator System可仅交ccs认可证书-----------------★可自行制造，验船师检验-----------------△船厂采购时应具产品证书----------●机械CAD。

C C S通 函Circular中国船级社2013通函第49号总第335号2013年5月14日 （共4页）发：本社相关分社、船舶验船师、游艇制造厂、配套产品厂关于游艇产品持证要求按照我社全面开展游艇检验业务的指导思想，经总部广泛调研后重新修订国内中心（2011）第7号总第19号通函“关于修订游艇产品持证要求的通函”内容。

从即日起本要求替代19号通函，产品持证具体要求如下(斜体部分为修改内容)：游艇产品持证要求表（适用24m以下游艇）C—船用产品证书；E—等效证明文件；W—制造厂证明；X—适用；O—可选。

TA-B—型式认可B；TA-A—型式认可A；W A—工厂认可；Form: RWPRR401-B CCS CircularChina Classification Society（2013）Circular No.49, Total No.335May 14, 2013（6 pages）TO: Relevant CCS Branches, CCS Surveyors, yacht shipyards and product manufactoryList of certification requirements for product of yacht According to the new guidance of the CCS yacht survey, we have revised the domestic circular (2011) 7 total circular 19 "About list of certification requirements for product of yacht " content, From now on, the requirement replaces circular letter 19, the yacht product specific requirements are as follows (in italics) to modify the content:List of certification requirements for product of yacht(for the yacht in 24m and below)C—Certificate for Marine Products；E—Equivalent document；W—Manufacturer certificate；X—Applicable；O—Optional。

复合集流体固态电池English Answer:Composite current collectors (CCs) play a crucial role in solid-state batteries (SSBs) by facilitating efficient charge transport and providing mechanical support. The unique requirements of SSBs, such as high ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, and compatibility with solid electrolytes, necessitate careful design and selection of CC materials.Types of Composite Current Collectors:Carbon-based composites: Carbon materials, such as carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, offer high electrical conductivity and can be easily incorporated into SSBs.Metal-based composites: Metals, such as copper and aluminum, provide excellent electrical properties but mayexhibit poor compatibility with solid electrolytes.Polymer-based composites: Polymers, such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), can enhance flexibility and processability of CCs.Design Considerations:Electrical conductivity: CCs should possess high electrical conductivity to facilitate efficient charge transport.Electrochemical stability: CCs must beelectrochemically stable over a wide potential range to avoid degradation and parasitic reactions.Compatibility with solid electrolytes: CCs should be compatible with the chosen solid electrolyte to ensure good interfacial contact and prevent delamination.Mechanical properties: CCs contribute to the mechanical integrity of SSBs, providing strength andflexibility.Processability: CCs should be compatible with the fabrication processes used for SSBs, such as slurry casting or printing.Applications:Composite CCs are employed in various SSB configurations, including:Anodes: CCs provide a conductive pathway for lithium ions to intercalate/deintercalate from the anode material.Cathodes: CCs facilitate charge transfer between the cathode material and the external circuit.Separators: CCs can be used as functional separators, providing both electrical conductivity and ion transport capabilities.Challenges and Future Directions:Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the development of composite CCs for SSBs. These include:Improving electrical conductivity: Enhancing the electrical conductivity of CCs while maintaining good electrochemical stability and compatibility.Developing multi-functional CCs: Designing CCs that provide multiple functionalities, such as electrical conductivity, mechanical support, and ion transport.Optimization for specific SSB chemistries: Tailoring CCs to the specific requirements of different SSB chemistries, including high-voltage and high-energy systems.Continued research and innovation are essential to overcome these challenges and enable the realization ofhigh-performance SSBs with composite CCs.中文回答：复合集流体在固态电池中的应用。

CCS产品持证清单LIST OF CERTIFICATE BY CCS注：NOTES:1.如果部件在厂外制造并完成精加工，则应提供CCS签发的钢质铸锻件产品证书；如果在厂内自毛坯件进行制造或对粗加工件进行精加工，则毛坯件或粗加工件也应持有CCS签发的钢质铸锻件产品证书，厂内的加工制造检验将由驻厂验船师完成。

If THE CASTING BE MANUFACTURED AND FINE MACHINING BY OUTER WORKSHOP, THE CASTING SHOULD BE PROVIDED THE STEEL CASTING CERTIFACTE BY CCS CALSS. ON BASE OF,IF THE FINE MACHINING OF CASTING BE DONE BY SHIPYARD,THE CCS APPROVED CERTIFICATE OF BILLET OR COARSE MACHINING CASTING SHOULDBE PROVIDED.THE SITE SURVEYOR IN SHIPYARD WOULD CHECK THE CASTING MACHINED BY SHIPYARD.2. 关于对上述清单中提及的各系统用管、法兰及阀件持证要求的解释：1）对阀的要求如下：一、二级管系上DN50及以上的阀件，三级管系上DN300以上的阀件，货油阀、安全阀、防浪阀、海底阀、舷侧阀、压力真空阀要提供产品证书；其他阀提供制造厂合格证和CCS型式认可证书。

VALVE ABOVE DN50 IN CLASS I AND CLASS II, AND ABOVE DN300 IN CLASS III, VALVE USED FOR CARGO OIL SYSTEM , SAFETY VALVE, STORM VALVE , SEA CHEST VALVE, OVERBAORD VALVE AND P/V VALVE SHOUD BE SUPPLIED WITH PRODUCT CERTIFICATE BY CCS.THE VALVE USED FOR OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD BE SUPPLIED TYPE CERTIFICATE BY CCS2）一、二级管系的金属管和其它管系上的所有舷侧短管，应持有CCS产品证书或CCS验船师签字的材质证明单；或提供舷侧短管的材质证明（化学成分和机械性能），现场验船师按照要求进行检验。

FORM :pWPS- 1/3焊接工艺计划书(pWPS)PreliminaryWeldingProcedureSpecification基本参数工作控制号：*如有必要时*lf required焊接工艺计划书（pWPS）（续）FORM : pWPS-2/3*如焊条/焊丝最大摆动宽度、焊道清洁方式、脉冲电流特性等*e.g. Weaving（max. Width of run）, Method of inter-passcleaning, characteristic of pulse current etc. 试验项目Testitems签名：Sig nature制造厂代表日期Manu facturer DateFORM pWPS-3/3焊接工艺计划书（pWPS）（续）PreliminaryWeldingProcedureSpecificationcontinued）以下由验船师填写：The following is to be filled in by the Surveyor:上述焊接工艺计划书经审核，同意按本焊接工艺计划书进行焊接工艺试验.............The above-mentioned pWPS has been reviewed and implementation of WPT in accordanee with this pWPS is approved.上述焊接工艺计划书经审核，审核意见如下：（请及时回复并与担当验船师联系）签名：Sig natureCCS验船师CCS Surveyor填写说明:Remarks :F列缩写可用于表格填写:日期Date适用Applicable 不适用In applicableThe following abbreviation may be used in this form. 焊接方法：Welding process:手工电弧焊：SMAW , GMAW , 钨极气体保护焊：GTAW , 药芯焊丝气体保护焊：FCAW ,焊接位置：Welding position埋弧焊：SAW ,金属极气体保护焊:气电立焊：EGW平焊：F ; 立焊(上行)V(up); 船形角焊：FF; 平角焊：FH;F0;电流种类和极性： Type of current & Polarity :交流 AC ;直流正接 DCSP ;直流反接 DCRP ;焊接工艺认可试验报告（WPQR ） FORM:WPQR-1/4WeldingProcedureQualificationRecord焊接细节Welding details工作控制号：立焊(下行)V(down); 立向上角焊：FVu;横焊 H ; 仰焊 0 立向下角焊：FVd ;仰角焊脉冲电流PulsedNo.:|焊道焊接方法 | 焊材直径-电流种类和极性 |焊接电流 |电弧电压|焊接速度2 | 热输入2 -气体流量FORM:WPQR-2/4 WeldingProcedureQualificationRecord(continued)试验项目及结果Testitemsand results焊接工艺认可试验报告(续)FORM:WPQR-3/4WeldingProcedureQualificationRecord(continued)附加试验(规范324.3款要求)：Additional test(s) and result(s) (According to 324.3 of Rules for Material and Welding)注:Notes:1、如焊条/焊丝最大摆动宽度、焊道清洁方式、脉冲电流特性等e.g. weavi ng(max、width of run), method of in terpass clea ning, characteristic of pulse curre nt2、如有必要时If required冈--------- 适用Applicable —— ---- 不适用In applicable下列缩写可用于表格填写：The following abbreviation may be used in this form 焊接方法：Welding process手工电弧焊SMAW ; 埋弧焊SAW; 金属极气体保护焊GMAW ;钨极气体保护焊GTAW ; 药芯焊丝气体保护焊FCAW ; 气电立焊EGW焊接位置：Welding position:平焊F; 立焊(上行)V(up); 立焊(下行)V(down); 横焊H ; 仰焊0电流种类和极性：Type and polarity of current:交流AC; 直流正接DCSP;直流反接DCRP; 脉冲电流Pulsed船形角焊：FF; 平角焊：FH; 立向上角焊：FVu; 立向下角焊：FVd ;仰角焊FO;兹证明本焊接工艺认可过程和试验结果，符合中国船级社《材料与焊接规范》。

外国文学作选读Selected Reading of Foreign Literature现代企业管理概论Introduction to Modern Enterprise Managerment电力电子技术课设计Power Electronics Technology Design计算机动画设计3D Animation Design中国革命史China’s Revolutionary History中国社会主义建设China Socialist Construction集散控制DCS Distributed Control计算机控制实现技术Computer Control Realization Technology计算机网络与通讯Computer Network and CommunicationERP/WEB应用开发Application ＆ Development of ERP/WEB数据仓库与挖掘Data Warehouse and Data Mining物流及供应链管理Substance and Supply Chain Management成功心理与潜能开发Success Psychology & Potential Development信息安全技术Technology of Information Security图像通信Image Communication金属材料及热加工Engineering Materials & Thermo-processing机械原理课程设计Course Design for Principles of Machine机械设计课程设计Course Design for Mechanical Design机电系统课程设计Course Design for Mechanical and Electrical System 创新成果Creative Achievements课外教育Extracurricular education。

GCS Training Manual 全球控制系统培训手册 VITEK® 2 Compact SE Training 药敏® 2紧凑型东南培训 Basic Microbiology 基本微生物1. System Environment 1。

系统环境 Chapter 1.1 System Aim and Positioning 第1.1章制度的目标和定位 Summary 摘要General Overview 一般概述 Using the System 使用系统 System Overview系统概述 User Interface 用户界面Chapter 2.1 Primary Components 第2.1章的主要组成部分 Observa 观测资料 System Contents 系统目录 Spare Parts 备件3. System Installation系统安装 Installation Prerequisites安装先决条件 Installation Procedure安装程序 Conclusion 结论4. System Maintenance 系统维护 Maintaining the Instrument 维持仪器 Preventative Maintenance 预防性维护Alignment Procedures 对齐程序 User Maintenance 用户维护 Troubleshooting and Repair 故障诊断和 Software 软件Repair Procedures 章维修程序 Disassembly / Reassembly拆卸/重组 Hands-on Troubleshooting动手疑难解答 Content:内容：6. Supporting the System 支持系统 GCS Portal全球控制系统门户 Support Tools支持工具 Previous experience 以往的经验Welcome and Introduction欢迎与介绍 for optimal training conditions最佳训练条件 Introductions介绍 Job position招聘职位Let's introduce ourselves 让我们自我介绍 Working rules 工作规则 Health and safety behavior 健康和安全的行为Logistic organization: 物流组织： Schedule, cafeteria, telephone, breaks, shuttle 附表，食堂，电话，休息，穿梭.Room organization 室组织 Respect the time-table 尊重时间表 Knowledge assessments 知识评估 Training Manual培训手册Evaluation of the training and trainees 评价培训和学员 Training Materials 培训教材 Microbiology Workbook微生物工作簿Please limit mobile phone usage to break/lunch times请您在午餐时间使用移动电话 Objectives目标 Reference Manua参考手册VITEK 2 COMPACT Service Manual 药敏2紧凑型服务手册 SE Tools CD 东南工具CD System Aim and Positioning系统目标和定位VITEK 2 COMPACT Instrument Users Manual药敏2紧凑型仪器用户手册 BCI Specifications Manual脑机接口规范手册BCI Operators Manual 脑机接口操作员手册 This Weeks Agenda这周议程 Overview of class Training Agenda 培训课程概述Basic Microbiology基本微生物 General Overview 概述 Using the System 使用系统 System Aim and Positioning制度的目标和定位System Purpose系统的目的 Understand how the Compact system is utilized了解如何利用契约制度 Customer Utilization 客户利用Know who our competitors are 了解谁是我们的竞争对手 Instrument Design Goals 仪器设计目标 More space efficient 更为节省空间Understand what kind of testing is done on the Compact 了解什么类型的测试完成的契约 Customer Utilization 客户利用Understand our place in the diagnostics market 了解我们在市场上的诊断 Testing in Pharmaceutical settings 测试制药设置The VITEK 2 Compact system is an automated diagnostic system for Identification (ID) and Anti-microbial Susceptibility Testing (AST). 药敏2紧凑型是一种自动诊断系统识别（ID）和抗微生物药敏试验（AST）的系统 Simplicity of operation 操作简单 Test Kits检测试剂盒Replacement system for VITEK Sr. and VITEK 32 systems 替换老系统和药敏32微生物鉴定系统 Veterinary labs 兽医实验室The Compact system is commonly used in 在紧凑的系统通常用于 Industry labs工业实验室 Allows trending of result允许结果趋势Hospital labs ，Testing of patient specimens 医院实验室病人标本检测 Providing time and cost savings为节省时间和成本Testing for contamination in food products 检测食品中污染 Environmental testing环境试验 Our Mission我们的使命Pathogenic testing of animal samples 动物致病性试验样本 Benefits the laboratory by: 有利于实验室： Identification鉴定Rapidly performs most of the routine Identification and Susceptibility testing 快速执行的大部分日常鉴定药敏试验 Yeast酵母Allowing integration of data to the Laboratory Information System 允许数据集成到实验室信息系统 Susceptibility 易感性Results in quicker, more accurate treatments for the patient在更快，更准确的治疗结果，病人 64 well plastic card 64 well塑料卡Pre-printed, unique barcode 预印，独特的条形码 Color-coded,Pre-inserted transfer tube颜色编码，预转管插入 AST-YS 同工酶伊苏Interrupts molded into card 中断模压到卡 Categories of test kits类检测试剂盒 Custom cards also available也可定制卡Gram Negative革兰阴性 Gram Positive革兰氏阳性 BCL (Industry only)首创置业（业内唯一） GPXX Anti-fungal Yeast抗真菌酵母Gram Negative革兰阴性 AST-GNXX同工酶GNXX Gram Positive革兰氏阳性 AST-GPX同工酶 Worldwide Bacteriology Market全球细菌学市场Maintaining a front-line position in the worldwide fight against infectious diseases 保持一个前线在全球防治传染病的斗争的立场ID Kit Set Up Procedure 编号包设置程序 Objectives目标是 Understand how tests are setup and processed了解如何测试设置和处理Know the workflow choices customers can use了解工作流程的选择，客户可以使用1. Aseptically add 3.0ml of sterile saline (aqueous 0.45-0.5% NaCl, pH 5.0 – 7.2) into a clear plastic test tube (12x75mm).无菌添加到一个透明的塑料试管无菌生理盐水3.0毫升（0.45-0.5％氯化钠水溶液，pH值5.0 - 7.2）（12x75mm）。

Power in stainless steel The stainless steel programme ofthe Fluid Connectors Group EuropeWhy Stainless Steel?Which tempera-ture range?Which fluids?¢ High corrosion resistance to aggressive media and environmental influences¢ Higher temperature resistance than steel ¢ No further surface protection needed ¢ Rust-, and acid resistant ¢ Non magnetic¢ Suitable for all welding methods¢ Higher cold strength than unalloyed orferritic stainless steelsApplicability:1 = satisfactory2 = fair3 = not recommended X = unsufficiant dataThis resistance table is for looking up the resistance of Parker fittings to various media.It is a guideline for the chemical resistance of Parker fittings materials. The respective recommen-dations are based on empirical values and are to be considered as guidelines; as such, they must be tested by the user for his particular application.Further materials like Titan, Duplex or other Stainless Steels and special alloys on request. Which materials?Which certificates acc. to EN 10204 are possible?¢ 3.1 certificate acc. to EN10204 ¢ 3.1 Certificates are agreed and developed with the customer ¢ Every fitting has traceability right back to basic materials manufacture¢ Special tests on customer requestWhich approvals?¢ ABS: American Bureau of Shipping ¢ BV: Bureau Veritas¢ CCS: China Classification Society ¢ Class NK: Nippon Kaiji Kyokai¢ DVGW: Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches ¢ DNV: Det Norske Veritas ¢ GL: Germanische LLoyd ¢ LR: Lloyds Register of Shipping¢ RMS: Russian Registerof ShippingWhich advantages offers theParker-Stainless-Steel-Programme?DIN-Stainless steel-Nut¢ Silver treated thread from 15L/12S¢ Special waxed thread up to12L/10S¢ Reduced tightening torques¢ No cold-weldingCutting ring versions¢ Standard: carbonitrided¢ SPH: - thermochemicalhardening process- 100 % corrosion resistantEO-2 / EO2-FORM¢ Reduces many assembly mistakeswithTriple-Lok®/O-Lok®¢ SAE connection for metricand inch tubingMore product types¢ Various weldingadaptor programme¢ Custom product fittings¢ Combination withCuNiFe material¢ Supplementary products, tubes,tube clamp, flange and valvesolutions, as well as hosefittings and quick couplingsWhich fitting systems are available?ISO 8434-1ISO 8434-2ISO 8434-3What is different between DIN and SAE tube connections?ISO 8434-1How do the principle systems function?Why forming instead of welding?What advantages do assembly machines offer?¢ Consistently perfect assembly result ¢ Avoidance of assembly faults ¢ Time and cost reductions ¢ Labour saving¢ Machines and tooling matched to the Parker fittings programme ¢ Special machines for every kind of applicationWhich pre-assembly tools and accessories should be used?EO2-FORM F3KARRYFLAREWhat pre-assembly machines are available?What are the potential assembly faultsin connection technology of tubes?¢ Component mix-ups¢ Selection of unsuitable material¢ Faulty tube preparation¢ Faulty pre-assembly¢ No final assembly¢ Over-assembly¢ Under-assemblyWhat implication does an over-assemblyhave in DIN Fittings?¢ Too much tube constriction can lead to vibration fatigue bursts¢ Deformation of the fitting components¢ Leakage¢ Further danger of bursts in the hydraulic system¢ Loss of performance of the hydraulic or pneumatic installationWhat implication does an under-assemblyhave in DIN-Fittings?¢ Insufficient depth of cut¢ Reduced maximum pressure load¢ Leakage¢ Insufficient gripping of the tube¢ Cutting area is endangered and can lead to vibration fatigue bursts ¢ Bending fatigue strength is reducedWhat are the consequences of faulty assembly?¢ Project delays¢ Delivery promises not kept¢ Production stoppages¢ Conveyor stoppages in mass production¢ Repair costs¢ Increased threat of accidents¢ Loss of image for the end productHow can assembly errors be avoided?¢ Selecting correct material¢ Selecting correct fittings system¢ Employment of components matched to one another(everything from one source)¢ Regular assembly training by Parker¢ Using Parker pre-assembly tools and assembly machinesFrom where can information andtraining details be obtained?¢ Catalogue 4400.1: Hydraulic Hose Fittings in Stainless Steel¢ Catalogue 4100: Industrial Tube Fittings Handbook¢ Bulletin Training: FCGE Trainings Support¢ Catalogue 4460: Thermoplastic Hoses for Hydraulics & Industry ¢ Catalogue 3800-HYD: Hydraulic Catalogue: Quick CouplingSystems for Medium- and High-Pressure¢Catalogue 3800-PNEU: Quick Coupling Systems for Pneumatic and Fluid HandlingStainless Steel: Everything from one source!Fluid Connectors Group Europe************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************Thermoplastic HosesTHE RIGHT SOLUTIONFOR EVERY SECTOR!Hydraulic CatalogueHydraulic Hose Fittingsin Stainless SteelDA GZEV GE-M GE-RGE-R-EDED-SealEGE-M-ED EGE-R-EDEO2-FORMDPREO-Fitting Types(Extract*)*More fittings see catalogue 4100VSTI-EDP5ONMPlugsTriple-Lok ®-Fitting Types (Extract*)HMLOJMLOEMLOWMLOWEMLOC6MLOS6MLOBMLXHMLOHMTXJMTXEMTXWMTXF4OMXWEMTX C6MX S6MX V6MX BMTXTXO-Lok ®-Fitting Types (Extract*)How to order?Structure of the Order codeThe colour determines the respective size selection table:Example: Male stud fitting GE 12 LR ED 71 Type of EO-fittingFrom table male stud fittings ODFrom table male stud fittings Series BFrom table male stud fittings Thread RSealing type from fitting typeSuffix for fitting materialThread size from allocation in tableExample: Tube to tube fitting G 12 L 71 Type of EO-fittingFrom table tube to tube fittings ODFrom table tube to tube fittings series BSuffix for fitting materialTriple-Lok®/O-Lok® stainless steel fittings supplied with NBR Sealing-Rings by default. EO stainless steel fittings supplied with FKM Sealing-Rings by default.Triple-Lok®-Thread and Tube OD (TOD)O-Lok®-Thread and Tube OD (TOD)Permissible tube wall thicknesses for Triple-Lok®/O-Lok®: see assembly manual BUL/4320 PN*) Stated PN pressures are guidelines. Actual PN pressures can deviate depending on the type of fitting and tube wall thickness.Thread plugs Tube T able for support sleeves Triple-Lok ® / O-Lok®Tube to tube fittingsBrass: 35 % pressure reductionMale stud thread size according to tableMale stud fittings: Male stud thread metric/inchBrass: 35 % pressure reductionT able for weld fittingsTube Outside Diameter OD and available Tube Wallthicknesses SEMEA Product Information Centre Free phone: 00 800 27 27 5374(from AT , BE, CH, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, IE, IL, IS, IT , LU, MT , NL, NO, PL, PT , RU, SE, SK, UK, ZA)US Product Information Centre Toll-free number: 1-800-27 27 BUL/4003-1/UK / 03/2015k-konzept/Zalsman© 2015 Parker Hannifin Corporation. All rights reserved.Parker WorldwideEurope, Middle East, AfricaAE – United Arab Emirates, DubaiTel: +971 4 8127100 ********************AT – Austria, Wiener Neustadt Tel: +43 (0)2622 23501-0 *************************AT – Eastern Europe, Wiener NeustadtTel: +43 (0)2622 23501 900 ****************************AZ – Azerbaijan, Baku Tel: +994 50 2233 458****************************BE/LU – Belgium, Nivelles Tel: +32 (0)67 280 900*************************BG – Bulgaria, Sofia Tel: +359 2 980 1344**************************BY – Belarus, Minsk Tel: +48 (0)22 573 24 00 ************************CH – Switzerland, Etoy Tel: +41 (0)21 821 87 00*****************************CZ – Czech Republic, Klecany Tel: +420 284 083 111*******************************DE – Germany, Kaarst Tel: +49 (0)2131 4016 0*************************DK – Denmark, Ballerup Tel: +45 43 56 04 00*************************ES – Spain, Madrid Tel: +34 902 330 001 ***********************FI – Finland, Vantaa Tel: +358 (0)20 753 2500 *************************FR – France, Contamine s/Arve Tel: +33 (0)4 50 25 80 25 ************************GR – Greece, Athens Tel: +30 210 933 6450************************HU – Hungary, Budaörs Tel: +36 23 885 470*************************IE – Ireland, Dublin Tel: +353 (0)1 466 6370 *************************IT – Italy, Corsico (MI) Tel: +39 02 45 19 21 ***********************KZ – Kazakhstan, Almaty Tel: +7 7273 561 000****************************NL – The Netherlands, OldenzaalTel: +31 (0)541 585 000 ********************NO – Norway, Asker Tel: +47 66 75 34 00************************PL – Poland, Warsaw Tel: +48 (0)22 573 24 00 ************************PT – Portugal, Leca da Palmeira Tel: +351 22 999 7360**************************RO – Romania, Bucharest Tel: +40 21 252 1382*************************RU – Russia, Moscow Tel: +7 495 645-2156************************SE – Sweden, Spånga Tel: +46 (0)8 59 79 50 00 ************************SK – Slovakia, Banská Bystrica Tel: +421 484 162 252**************************SL – Slovenia, Novo Mesto Tel: +386 7 337 6650**************************TR – Turkey, Istanbul Tel: +90 216 4997081************************UA – Ukraine, Kiev Tel: +48 (0)22 573 24 00 ************************UK – United Kingdom, Warwick Tel: +44 (0)1926 317 878 ********************ZA – South Africa, Kempton Park Tel: +27 (0)11 961 0700*****************************North AmericaCA – Canada, Milton, Ontario Tel: +1 905 693 3000US – USA, Cleveland Tel: +1 216 896 3000Asia PacificAU – Australia, Castle Hill Tel: +61 (0)2-9634 7777CN – China, Shanghai Tel: +86 21 2899 5000HK – Hong Kong Tel: +852 2428 8008IN – India, MumbaiTel: +91 22 6513 7081-85JP – Japan, Tokyo Tel: +81 (0)3 6408 3901KR – South Korea, Seoul Tel: +82 2 559 0400MY – Malaysia, Shah Alam Tel: +60 3 7849 0800NZ – New Zealand, Mt WellingtonTel: +64 9 574 1744SG – Singapore Tel: +65 6887 6300TH – Thailand, Bangkok Tel: +662 186 7000TW – Taiwan, Taipei Tel: +886 2 2298 8987South AmericaAR – Argentina, Buenos Aires Tel: +54 3327 44 4129BR – Brazil, Sao Jose dos CamposTel: +55 800 727 5374 CL – Chile, Santiago Tel: +56 2 623 1216MX – Mexico, Toluca Tel: +52 72 2275 4200。

从11-20上午到11-21上午。

24个小时都在忙活CCS3.3的安装问题先说说CCS3.3中的配置的问题按照正常的步骤安装完CCS3.3之后会出现如图两个图标其中第一个Setup CCStudiov3.3是用来配置硬件与软件仿真平台的，而CCStudiov3.3是打开之后用来编程的，有好些同学不知道怎么配置Setup CCStudiov3.3，现在以我用的DSP2407为例进行说明。

打开Setup CCStudiov3.3，点击My system 然双击F2407 XDS510 Emulator（因为我用的是XDS510仿真器）上述步骤完了之后会出现如下的图片然后点击那个+号，打开会出现如下的图片此时，在F2407 XDS510 Emulator上右击会出现如下图所示如果你正确的安装了XDS510的驱动（驱动的安装我就不说了，这个应该会），会在②出显示F2407 XDS510 Emulator（这个时候会有好多同学找不到F2407 XDS510 Emulator，那就说明USB驱动安装成功之后并没有完事，还要安装CCS的驱动。

在安装CCSDriver时，要注意安装路径要在CCStudio_v3.3目录下，安装完毕后，就可以发现CCStudio_v3.3\cc\bin 里多了XDS510U2.cfg文件，就可以对CCS成功设置了），然后在③出点击那个倒三角会出现下图所示点击第二个，Auto-generate board data file with extra configu 接着点击Browse出现如下图所示：点击XDS510，然后几点打开会出现如下图所示的界面然后点击NEXT，出现如下所示画面点击Finish,，会出现如下图所示点击Save&Quit 然后会出现下面的图片出现下图所示这样就能启动CCStudiov3.3了。

如果安装完CCS3.3之后一直显示打不开，CCS 3.3 打开之后出现Splash窗口消失，然后就没反映了。

在看图工作中，至少要接触不少的英文缩写，这些有的是标准的，用金山、GOOGLE 等是可以查到的，有些是专业上通用的，还有一些是根据项目“自定义”的，不管是哪种，大家都有必要了解一些。

我把我手头现有的一些提供给大家，希翼大家也把自己知道的贴出来，大家共同学习。

声明一点，我基本上保留了原文特色，也没有进行什么分类编排，如果有错误也是难免，大家有选择性的看看。

仅用来抛砖引玉LT 液位变送器LI 就地显示液位计PT 压力变送器PI 就地压力表PS 压力开关LS 液位开关AE 分析仪表一次元件AT 分析仪表变送器FE 流量孔板FT 流量变送器图书馆有相关术语中英文对照表编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子Pipe1.2 EL 弯头Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer1.5 CPL 管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外罗纹接头Bushing1.7 UN 活接头Union1.8 HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple 1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽(封头) Cap1.12 PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug1.13 BLK 盲板Blank1.13.1 SB 8 字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange 2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange 2.1.4 T 罗纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove face 2.2.8 TF 榫面Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket 3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器Separator6.2 FA 阻火器Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y 型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T 型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 暂时过滤器Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器Silencer6.5 SG 视镜Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片(爆破膜) Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热(冷) Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel 8.1.7 CI 铸铁Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准Standard8.2.3 XS 加强Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北Construction north9.2 E 东East9.3 W 西West9.4 S 南South9.5 N 北North9.6 H 水平Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪Ground9.9 UG 地下Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线Match line9.14 PS 管道支架(管架) Piping support9.15 PR 管桥Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架(构筑物) Structure9.17 BLDG 建造物Building9.18 PD 清扫设施Purge device9.19 PT 池Pit9.20 SHLT 棚Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板Floor9.23 PF 平台Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高Elevation10.2 BOP 管底Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线Center line10.8 TL 切线Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶Top of support10.12 CL 净距(净空) Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心Center to center10.14 CTF 中心至面Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面Face to face10.19 D 直径Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸Dimension10.24 MAX 最大Maximum10.25 MIN 最小Minimum10.26 AVG 平均Average10.27 APP 约、近似Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表List of material11.9 MTO 汇料Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动Automatic12.2 ML 手动Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开Lock open12.8 NC 正常关Normally close12.9 NO 正常开Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度Temperature12.15 (P) 压力Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接Field welding13.2 HT 热处理Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing 13.3.9 CE 焊条Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合Assembly13.3.12 F 现场Field13.3.13 F/F 现场创造Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening 13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening 13.3.18 CO 清洗口Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火Annealed13.4 PE 平端面Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端Belelled end13.6 THR 罗纹Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础Foundation14.2 INF 信息(资料) Information14.3 REF 参考Reference14.4 REV 修改Revision14.5 SEQ 序号(顺序) Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来With instrument14.8 CM 色标Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance 14.10 UTL 公用系统Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头Utility connection 14.12 QTY 数量Quantity14.13 WT 分量Weight14.14 MHR 工时Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入(口) Suction14.19 DIS 排出(口) Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫(口) Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管罗纹National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管罗纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液Drain14.24 VT 放气Vent14.25 RTG (压力)等级Rating14.26 CL 等级Class14.27 SMLS 无缝Seamless14.28 螺旋缝BMS:Burner Management System 燃烧管理系统CCR:Center control room 中控室ER:Engineering room 工程师室FRR:Field Rack Room 现场仪表机柜室(控制室分站)DCS:Distributed control system 集散控制系统ESD:Emergency shut-down system 紧急停车系统FAT:Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收测试HMIHuman Machine Interface (operator station)人机接口(操作员站)I/O:Input/Output 输入/输出MCCMotor Control Center 马达控制中心MMS:Machinery Monitoring System 机械监测系统MOV:Motor Operated Valve 电动阀P&ID:Piping and Instrument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图PLC:Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PU:Package Unit 成套设备SAT:Site Acceptance Test 现场认可测试SOE:Sequence Of Events 事件序列记录SIL:Safety Integrity Level 安全完整性等级SIS:Safety Instrumented System 安全仪表系统TMR:Triple Modular Redundant 三重模块冗余QMR:Quadruple Modular Redundant (dual redundant system)四重模块冗余(双重冗余系统)UPSUninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源1oo2One out of two, likewise: 2oo32 选1，同样地3 选2________________________________________ AMS Alarm Management System 报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control 高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module 电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas 气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect 起因和影响CAS Cascade 级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5 类线CCB Central Control Building 中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视CP Control Panel 控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器(C200)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve 控制阀DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard) Deutsche 工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure 微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown 紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation 工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas 火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收测试FB Functional Block 功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System 火气系统FIM Field Information Management 现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room 现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair 故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly 现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block 现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic 玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer 高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric 香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas 中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface 人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning 暖通和空调I/O Input /Output 输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs –IO link Interface Module IOs –IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection 入口保护IR Infra-red 红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel 插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe 本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room 码头控制室LAN Local Area Network 本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel 本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG 罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point 手动报警点MAN Manual 手动MC Marshalling Cabinet 集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker 小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre 机电控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel 主火警面版MIS Management Information System 信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System 维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch 维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve 机电操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off 材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MV Measured Value 测量值NG Natural Gas 天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe 非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size 标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol 网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch 可操超控开关OP Output 输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control 基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接ORV Open Rack Vaporizer 开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator 操作员培训摹拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram 过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network 工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network 工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统(Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer 打印机PSU Power Supply Unit 电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane 聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value 过程阀RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply 机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector 电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System 实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit 远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test 现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition 监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser 水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder 事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators 国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level 安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System 安全仪表化系统SP Set Point 设置点SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple 热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System 罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology 薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment) 单元控制面板(打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply 不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current 交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker 真空控制断路器VDC Volts –Direct Current 直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit 视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus 烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contact 电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive 变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network 广域网DCS 分散控制系统中英文对照DCS-----------------------------分散控制系统BTG----------------------------- 常规摸拟仪表RUNBACK------------------------- 自动快速减负荷RUNRP--------------------------- 强增负荷RUNDOWN------------------------- 强减负荷FCB-----------------------------快速甩负荷MFT-----------------------------锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监测系统ETS-----------------------------汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-----------------------------汽轮机自启动系统AGC----------------------------- 自动发电控制ADS-----------------------------调度自动化系统CCS-----------------------------单元机组协调控制系统FSSS----------------------------锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BMS-----------------------------燃烧管理系统SCS-----------------------------顺序控制系统MCC-----------------------------调节控制系统DAS-----------------------------数椐采集系统DEH-----------------------------数字电液调节系统MEH-----------------------------给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS----------------------------- 旁路控制系统DIS-----------------------------数字显示站MCS----------------------------- 管理指令系统BM------------------------------锅炉主控TM------------------------------汽轮机主控DEB-----------------------------协调控制原理ULD-----------------------------机组负荷指令ABTC----------------------------CCS 的主控系统MLS-----------------------------手动负荷设定器BCS-----------------------------燃烧器控制系统PLC-----------------------------可编程控制器UAM----------------------------- 自动管理系统MTBF----------------------------平均故障间隔时间MTTR----------------------------平均故障修复时间SPC----------------------------- 定值控制系统OPC-----------------------------超数保护控制系统ATC----------------------------- 自动汽轮机控制ETS-----------------------------汽轮机危（wei）险遮断系统AST----------------------------- 自动危（wei）险遮断控制IMP------------------------------调节级压力VP------------------------------ 阀位指令FA------------------------------全周进汽PA------------------------------部份进汽LVDT----------------------------线性位移差动转换器UMS-----------------------------机组主控顺序TMS-----------------------------机主控顺序BMS----------------------------- 炉主控顺序BFPT----------------------------给水泵汽轮机PID----------------------------- 比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA----------------------- 批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE------------------- 步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-------------功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE---------------- 监视子程序节MCR-----------------------------最大连续出力ASP----------------------------- 自动停导阀LOB-----------------------------润滑油压低LP------------------------------调速油压低LV------------------------------真空低OS------------------------------超速PU------------------------------ 发送器RP------------------------------转子位置TB------------------------------轴向位移DPU-----------------------------分散控制单元MIS----------------------------- 自动化管理信息系统DEL-----------------------------数据换码符DTE-----------------------------数据终端设备DCE-----------------------------数据通信设备RTU-----------------------------远程终端TXD-----------------------------发送数据RXD-----------------------------接收数据RTS-----------------------------请求发送CTS----------------------------- 结束发送DSR-----------------------------数据装置准备好DTR-----------------------------数据终端准备好WORKSTATION--------------------- 工作站DATAHIGHWAYS-------------------- 数据高速公路DATANETWORK--------------------- 数据网络OIS-----------------------------操作员站EWS----------------------------- 工程师站MMI-----------------------------人机接口DHC-----------------------------数据高速公路控制器FP------------------------------ 功能处理器MFC----------------------------- 多功能处理器NMRR---------------------------- 差模抑制比CMRR----------------------------共模抑制比OIU-----------------------------操作员接口MMU----------------------------- 端子安装单元CIU-----------------------------计算机接口单元COM-----------------------------控制器模件LIM----------------------------- 回路接口模件LMM-----------------------------逻辑主模件BIM----------------------------- 总线接口模件AMM-----------------------------摹拟主模件DSM----------------------------- 数字子模件DLS-----------------------------数字逻辑站ASM-----------------------------摹拟子模件DIS-----------------------------数字指示站CTS-----------------------------控制I/O 子模件TPL-----------------------------通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO------------------------- 数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO-------------------------摹拟输入/输出端子单元TLS-----------------------------逻辑站端子单元TCS-----------------------------控制器站端子单元CTM-----------------------------组态调整单元MBD-----------------------------控制板LOG-----------------------------记录器站ENG-----------------------------工程师控制站HSR----------------------------- 历史数据存储及检索站OPE-----------------------------操作员/报警控制台CALC----------------------------记算机站TV------------------------------ 高压主汽阀GV------------------------------ 高压调节阀RV------------------------------ 中压主汽阀IV------------------------------ 中压调节阀PPS-----------------------------汽轮机防进水保护系统AS------------------------------ 自动同步BOP-----------------------------轴承润滑油泵EOP----------------------------- 紧急事故油泵SOB----------------------------- 高压备用密封油泵CCBF----------------------------协调控制锅炉尾随方式CCTF----------------------------协调控制汽轮机尾随方式CRT----------------------------- 阴极射线管GC------------------------------ 高压调节阀控制IC------------------------------ 中压调节阀控制TC------------------------------ 高压主汽阀控制LDC----------------------------- 负荷指令计算机OA------------------------------操作员自动控制PCV-----------------------------压力控制阀门RD------------------------------快速降负荷RSV----------------------------- 中压主汽阀TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监控仪表TPC-----------------------------汽轮机压力控制UPS-----------------------------不间断电源HONEYWELL PKS 术语缩写AI Analog Input 摹拟量输入AO Analog Output 摹拟量输出ACS Automation Control System 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet Interface ControlNet 接口CPM Control Processor Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room Area 控制室DI Digital Input 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES Experion Server Experion 服务器ESD Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统FB Function Block 功能块FGS-ENG Fire & Gas System Engineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog Input 带HART 协议的摹拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制NIC Network Interface Card 网络接口卡OI Override Interlock 覆写联锁OP Output 输出PCS Process Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN 过程局域网P-LAN-A P-LAN A 过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网BPRN Printer 打印机PRSV Printer Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis Pair 冗余机架对RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元SCM Sequence Control Module 顺控模块SDS Shutdown System 停车系统SI Safety Interlock 安全连锁SP Set Point 设定值STN Experion Station Exrerion 站UPS Un-interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS Terminal Server 终端服务器。

TI00058C/07/EN/13.1271189745Technical InformationCCS140 and CCS141Sensors for free chlorineAmperometric, membrane-covered sensors for installation in theCCA250 assemblyApplicationOxidising agents such as chlorine or anorganic chlorinecompounds are used for disinfection of water. Their dosing must be carefully controlled to suit the application. Too low a concentration makes the degree of disinfection questionable. Too high a concentration can result in corrosion effects, impairment of taste or skin irritation.The CCS140 and CCS141 chlorine sensors are applied for measurement of free active chlorine in the following fields: •Drinking water treatment •Pool water treatment•Industrial water treatment Your benefits•Measurement in the CCA250 flow assembly is almost independent of flow rate in the range above 30l/h•No zero point calibration necessary. This means complicated installation of an active carbon filter, as in open chlorine sensors, is not necessary.•Measured values are not affected by conductivity fluctuation of the medium.•The CCS140 sensor is ready for measurement after apolarisation time of approx. 30... 60 minutes. The CCS141 sensor requires 45...90 min.•Easy membrane replacement thanks to ready-made membrane head•Recalibration intervals approx. 1 ... 4 months under constant operating conditionsFunction and system designFunction The CCS140 and CCS141 sensors are used for measurement of free chlorine. The membrane-covered CCS140and CCS141 sensors consist of a cathode serving as the working electrode and an anode acting as the counterelectrode. These electrodes are immersed in an electrolyte. Electrodes and electrolyte are separated from themedium by a membrane. The membrane prevents the loss of electrolyte and the penetration of contaminants,but free chlorine will pass.To calibrate the measuring system, determine the content of free chlorine using the DPD method. You need aphotometer with the pertaining reagents. The determined value is the calibration value for the transmitter. Measuring principle The concentration of free chlorine is determined according to the amperometric measuring principle. Thehypochlorous acid (HOCl) contained in the medium diffuses through the sensor membrane and is reduced tochloride ions (Cl-) on the gold cathode. On the silver anode, silver is oxidized to silver chloride. The electronrelease of the gold cathode and electron acceptance on the silver anode result in a current flow which isproportional to the free chlorine concentration in the medium under constant conditions. The concentrationof hypochlorous acid in the medium depends on the pH value. This dependence can be compensated bymeasuring the pH value in the flow assembly.The transmitter transforms the current signal into the measuring unit concentration in mg/l.Measuring of free chlorine Molecular chlorine (Cl2) has pH values of <4. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite (OCl–) remainwithin the range of pH4to11 as components of free chlorine. As hypochlorous acid dissociates with anincreasing pH value to form hypochlorite ions (OCl–) and hydrogen ions (H+), the amounts of the individualcomponents in free chlorine change with the pH value (Fig.). For example, if the amount of hypochlorous acidis 97% at pH6, it drops to about3% at pH9.Hypochlorous acid has a highly disinfecting effect in an aqueous solution but the disinfecting effect ofhypochlorite is extremely low. Therefore, chlorine is not suitable as a disinfecting agent at high pH values.Schematic diagram of pH compensationA Measured value with pH compensationB Measured value without pH compensationC pH compensationThe CCS140 or CCS141 chlorine sensors selectively measure the amount of hypochlorous acid inamperometric measurement. They do not measure the amount of hypochlorite ions because these ions do notpermeate through the sensor membrane.23pH compensation of chlorine sensor signal for free chlorine(for transmitter Liquisys CCM223 or CCS253 only on ES and EP versions)To calibrate and inspect the chlorine measuring system, a colorimetric reference measurement must be carried out using the DPD method. Free chlorine in the form of hypochlorous acid reacts withdiethyl-p-phenylenediamine and forms a red dye. The intensity of the red pigmentation increases proportionally to the chlorine content. In the DPD method the measuring water is constantly buffered to a pH value of about 6.3. Free chlorine is available as nearly 100 % hypochlorous acid HOCl. Therefore, the pH value of the measuring water is not included in the DPD measurement. Due to the buffer function in the DPD method, all components of free chlorine are detected and thus the total free chlorine is measured.If you select pH compensation in the transmitter, the sum of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite corresponding to the DPD measurement is calculated from the hypochlorous acid measured by the sensor and the pH value in the region of pH 4to 9. For this calculation, the curve shown in Fig. is stored in the transmitter.When free chlorine is measured with the pH compensation function on, always perform calibration in the pH-compensated operating mode.When you use pH compensation, the measured chlorine value displayed and applied to the instrument output corresponds to the DPD measured value even if the pH values fluctuate. If you do not use pH compensation, the measured chlorine value only corresponds to the DPD measurement if the pH value remains unchanged compared with the calibration. Without pH compensation the chlorine measuring system must be recalibrated when the pH value changes.Accuracy of pH compensationThe accuracy of the pH compensated measured chlorine value depends on the sum of several single measured deviations (chlorine, pH, Temperature, DPD measurement etc.).High amounts of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) during chlorine calibration have positive effects on the accuracy whereas low amounts of hypochlorous acid have negative effects.Inaccuracy of the pH compensated chlorine value increases the bigger the pH difference between operation and calibration gets or the more inaccurate the single measured values are.Calibration of free chlorine measurement taking into account the pH valueThe reference measurement (DPD method, photometer) determines the complete free chlorine by buffering to pH 6.2. In contrast to this, amperometric measurement only determines the HOCl components.The pH compensation causes the HOCl value to be increased to the actual value of free chlorine. During operation, pH compensation is active up to a pH value of 9. Since there is hardly any HOCl left at this pH value and the measured current is very low. Calibration of the complete measuring system makes sense only up to a pH value of the medium of 8 or 8.2.Above these pH values the total measured error of the measuring system is inacceptable.Sensor pH value HOCl contentuncompensated valuecompensated valueCCS1418.215 %12 nA 80 nA CCS140820 %4 nA20 nAMeasuring system A complete measuring system comprises at least:•Chlorine sensor•Liquisys M CCM223/253 transmitter•Special measuring cable•Flow assembly•Reference measuring instrument for determination of free chlorine according to the DPD methodMeasuring system in the flow mode (example)1 2 3 4 5CCA250 flow assemblyMedium inletInductive proximity switch for flowmonitoringMounting places for pH/ORP sensorsChlorine sensor6789Medium outletSampling tapSensor cableTransmitter45InputMeasured variableMeasuring rangeSignal currentPerformance characteristicsResponse timeT 90 < 2 minin applications involving mainly active chlorination Polarisation timeDrifttypically < 1.5 % per month Electrolyte service lifetypically 12 monthsInstallationInstallation instructionsThe flow assembly CCA250 is designed for on-site installation of the sensor. In addition to the chlorine or chlorine dioxide sensor, a pH and an ORP sensor can be installed. A needle valve regulates the flow within the range of 30 to 120 l/h (7.9 to 31.7 US.gal/h).When installing the sensor, note the following:•The flow must be at least 30 l/h (7.9 US.gal/h).If the flow drops below this value or stops completely, this can be detected by an inductive proximity switch and an alarm signal plus locking of the dosage pumps can be triggered.•If the medium is fed back into a surge tank, pipeline or the like, ensure that the thus generated back pressure on the sensor does not exceed 1 bar (14.5 psi) and remains constant.•Negative pressure at the sensor, e.g. by feedback of medium to the suction side of a pump, must be avoided. For further installation instructions, see the Operating Instructions of the flow assembly.Free chlorine:hypochlorous acid (HOCl)CCS140 (for industrial water, pool water):0.05 to 20 mg Cl 2/l (25 °C (77 °F), pH 7.2)CCS141 (for drinking water applications):0.01 to 5 mg Cl 2/l (25 °C (77 °F), pH 7.2)CCS140:approx. 25 nA per mg Cl 2/l (25° C (77 °F), pH 7.2)CCS141:approx. 80 nA per mg Cl 2/l (25 °C (77 °F), pH 7.2)CCS140:First polarization:60 min Repolarization:30 min CCS141:First polarization:90 min Repolarization:45 min6EnvironmentStorage temperatureIngress protection IP 68 (membrane side up to the mounting collar Ø 36 mm (Ø 1.42"))ProcessTemperature rangepH rangeNote!Chlorine measurement in the range of pH 8.2 to pH 9 with limited accuracy.Pressure Medium in the CCA250 assembly: max. 1 bar (14.5 psi)Flow in the CCA250 assembly: min. 30 l/h (8 US.gal./h)Flow velocitymin. 15 cm/s (0.5 ft/s)Filled with electrolyte: 5 to 50 °C (41 to 122 °F)Without electrolyte:-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F)CCS140:10 to 45 °C (50 to 113 °F)CCS141: 2 to 45 °C (36 to 113 °F)Calibration CCS140: 4 to 8 pH CCS141:4 to 8.2 pH Measurement:4 to 9 pH7Mechanical constructionDimensionsDimensions A Version with TOP68 plug head BVersion with fixed cableWeight approx. 0.5 kg (1.1 lb.)MaterialCable connectionVersion with fixed cable (3 m (9.84 ft)), four cores, double-screened, low noise Version with TOP68: To be used with CPK9-N*A1B (* = length of cable)Cable length max. 30m (98 ft) (cable extension included)Temperature sensorNTC, 10 k Ω at 25 °C (77 °F)Sensor shaft:Membrane:Membrane cap:Cathode:Anode:PVC PTFEPBT (GF 30), PVDF GoldSilver / silver chloride8Ordering informationOrder codeYou can create a valid and complete order code using the Endress+Hauser Configurator tool on the Internet.Enter the following address into your browser to access the relevant product page:/ccs140 or /ccs141 1.2.Click "Configure this product".3.The configurator opens in a separate window. You can now configure your device and receive the complete order code that applies for the device.4.Afterwards, export the order code as a PDF or Excel file. To do so, click the appropriate button at the top of the page.Product structure CCS140The following product structure represents the status of printing. You can create a complete and valid order code on the Internet using the configurator tool.Product structure CCS141The following product structure represents the status of printing. You can create a complete and validorder code on the Internet using the configurator tool.Scope of deliveryThe scope of delivery comprises:•1 chlorine sensor•1 bottle filled with electrolyte (50 ml)•1 cap for protection and storage•1 replacement cartridge with pretensioned membrane •Operating Instructions, EnglishVersion A without temperature sensor, 3 m cable N with NTC temperature sensor, 3 m cable P plug TOP68, with NTC temperature sensorCCS140-complete order codeVersion N with NTC temperature sensor, 3 m cable P plug TOP68, with NTC temperature sensorCCS141-complete order codeAccessoriesInstallation accessories Flowfit CCA250•Flow assembly for chlorine, chlorine dioxide, pH and ORP sensors•Ordering acc. to product structure (–> online Configurator, /cca250)•Technical Information TI062C/07/ENCompact measuring station CCE10/CCE11•Panel mounted ready for connection for holding one transmitter, with flow assembly CCA250•Ordering acc. to product structure, s. Technical Information TI440C/07/ENConnection accessories Junction box VBC•Metallic junction box for cable extension,•Dimensions (W x D x H): 125 x 80 x 54 mm / 4.92 x 3.15 x 2.13 inches•Order no. 50005181CYK71 measuring cable•Non-terminated cable for the connection of sensors (e.g. conductivity sensors) or the extension of sensorcables•Sold by the meter, order numbers:–non-Ex version, black: 50085333–Ex version, blue: 51506616CPK9 special measuring cable•For sensors with TOP68 plug-in head, for high-temperature and high-pressure applications, IP 68•Ordering acc. to product structure, see Technical Information (TI118C/07/en)Transmitter Liquisys M CCM223/253•Transmitter for chlorine, field or panel-mounted housing, Hart® or PROFIBUS available•Ordering acc. to product structure (–> online Configurator, www.products. /ccm223 orwww.products. /ccm253)•Technical Information TI214C/07/ENMaintenance /calibration CCM182•Microprocessor-controlled photometer for determining chlorine and pH value•Measuring range for chlorine: 0.05 - 6 mg/l•Measuring range for pH value: 6.5 - 8.4•Order no.: CCM182-0Service kit CCS14x•For chlorine sensors CCS140/CCS141/CCS142D•2 replacement cartridges, filling electrolyte 50ml, polishing sheets•Order no. 71076921Polishing sheets COY31-PF•10 pieces for cleaning of the gold cathode•For oxygen and chlorine sensors•Order no. 5150697391011TI00058C/07/EN/13.12 71189745。