Book 2_U1_Reading 1
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新概念英语第二册U1第一单元测试(带答案)(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除新概念2U1单元测试一.Multiple choice(30)1.The movie was very___ .She was really ___ in it.A. interest; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interest; interests2. The play ____ finish ____ nine last night.A. not, untilB. didn’t, untilC. doesn’t untilD. not, until3. Sherry didn’t know what to do at the beginning; but she made her _____ at last.A. decideB. decidesC. decidingD. decision4. Jean spent fifty hours ___ the book.A. readingB. to readC. in readD. read5. What is the ____ between this table and that one?A. differentB. differentsC. differencesD. difference6. Juan has _____ a new bike.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. bought7. There is ____ milk in the bottle, but there is ______ fly in it.A. a; aB. some, anC. some, aD. any, a8. He _______ TV when his father came in.A. was watchedB. watchingC. was watchD. was watching9. Tony runs fast; Jack runs ____ ; Tim runs ____.A. faster, fastestB. fast, fastC. fast, fasterD. faster, faster10. Helen arrived ___ London airport ____ the morning of June 7.A. in, onB. at, onC. at, atD. at, in11. Don’t ____ other people’s mistakes.A. laughB. laugh atC. laugh onD. laugh in12. We are not ____ touch that machine.A. allowedB. allowed toC. allow toD. allowing13. To _______ he won the match at last.A. my surprisedB. my surprisingC. my surpriseD. my surprises14. It was _____ in Japan.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making15. Jerry was a ___ man.2A. luckB. luckyC. luckingD. lucked16. Please don’t call me at 9:30 tomorrow morning; I ____ at that time.A. will be have a meetingB. will be has a meetingC. will have a meetD. will be having a meeting17. If you ____ the book tomorrow, you will be very happy.A. will readB. will readingC. will be readingD. read18. She ____ read fifty poems when she was only five.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must19.She ___ last year.A. give up smokingB. give up smokeC. gave up smokingD. give up smoking20. My mother has to Hong Kong twice.A. comeB. gotC. goneD. been21. I did not remember her before.A. have metB. having metC. to having metD. to meet22. I’ll go with you to the theater as soon as I my homework.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished23. —Has your neighbour moved into the new house?—Not yet. The house _____.A. being builtB. is being builtC. is buildingD. is built24. It ____ be my son. He has gone to America.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t25. The cake is made _____ flour, butter, eggs and sugar.A. ofB. fromC. byD. in26. The flowers are dead. I _____ more water.A. will giveB. should have givenC. must giveD. would have given27. He told me that he _____ to Paris for two months.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. had been28. I disliked them so I bought _____ them.A. neither ofB. neitherC. both ofD. both29. —I’m sorry sir. The tickets have been sold out. —_____A. What a pity!B. Certainly.C. May I have two ticketsD. You’re welcome.330. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday I’ll buy her ___.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything二.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions(5)1. I’ll go out for a walk _____ half an hour.2. He’s lived in the small house _____ 30 years.3. Look _____! The tiger is dangerous.4. Last week I went to my hometown _____ train.5. I met my English teacher ___ the way home yesterday.三.Choose correct word to fill in the blanks(20)enjoy spent salary waste appear polite afford lift proud famous1. It is a w_________ of time to do that kind of thing.2. She s ________ ___ five days on the work.3. We waited and waited, but the li ttle mouse didn’t a________.4. Hugh didn’t e___ __ watching that film.5. John works in a foreign company but he doesn’t get a good s________.6. Chong qing is f______ for its hot pot.7. When he was driving along the mountain road, a boy asked him for a l__ __.8. The house is so expensive that Sherry can’t a_____ it.9. Sharon is a p__ ____ girl. She always smiles when she speaks to others.10. The boy’s parents are p________ of him; he always studies hard .四. Cloze (15)Mr. White works in an office. He liked 1 in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he has near sight. But he wouldn't like anybody else to know about _2 _and he never wears a pair of glasses, and it often _3 _ him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He _4_ the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to _5 _ there. The road to the village wasn't smooth(平坦). He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty. When he_6 _ got to the village, it began to blow and it got _7 _. He was looking for the school while his _8 _was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had __9__. And he ran into the house, too.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, "_10 _are you running after my hen for"Choose the best answer according to the passage41. A. reading B. dancing C. singing D. writing2. A. these B those C. them D. it3. A. follows B takes C. brings D. carries4. A. took off B got off C. got on D. come on5. A. ride B drive C. walk D. fly6. A. at first B .at home C. at times D. at last7. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D .cooler8. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses9. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who五 Readings(30)(1)One day a big rock fell down from a mountain. The rock stopped in the middle of the road in a village. It was like a big ball. Some of the strongest men in the village tried to move the rock. But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn't move it away. They tried to push it; they tried to roll it and they tried to pull it with a rope, but nothing worked."Well" they agreed, "there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to build another road. "At this time, a young boy of about 12 years old said, "Excuse me, sirs, but I think I can help you move the rock. ""You" they shouted, "What are you talking about All of us have just tried and we can't move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone!" More people ran out into the street to see for themselves. It was true, and no one could see it anywhere."It is impossible, where has it gone" they said. The boy stood out, saying "I did it last night. I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself. Then I covered it with earth. " 1. Where was the big rock from? A. a street B. a mountainC. a hillD. a tree2. Why did the people in the village want to move the rock awayBecause_______.A. it was in the middle of the roadB. it was on the mountainC. they didn't like the rockD. they wanted to build a road3. What did the people decide to do when they were not able to move the rock away?They decided to_______A. find someone stronger to help themB. ask a little boy of 12 to help themC. build another roadD. break the rock54. Why did the people laugh at the boyThey thought that___.A the boy was too weak to move the rock awayB the boy was so strong that he could move the rockC. the boy was very helpfulD. it was easy for him to move the rock5. The next morning the people in the village found the rock ____A. disappearedB. was still thereC. was back on the mountain againD. was rolling down from the mountain(2)Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen ant doesn't work. She is important because she lays eggs. Those eggs will become baby ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects or snakes.1. Where can you find ants on warm days?A. Under the ground.B. On the ground.C. Inside people's houses.D. Under a stone.2. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker antBecause ___A. a queen ant produces the youngB. a queen ant is stronger than all the other family membersC. a queen ant finds food for all the other family membersD. a queen ant does more work than all the other family members3. Where can you find many kinds of ants according to the passage?A. In America.B. In China.C. In Canada.D. In Britain.64. Why are people glad after the dangerous ants pass through?A. Because they are goneB. Because they are not dangerous any moreC. Because there are no other insects or snakesD. Because the ants can be eaten5. Which of the following is true?A. People are not afraid of any kind of ant.B. Big animals are not afraid of any kind of ant.C. An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ant.D. One kind of ants moves in groups.(3)Tom Green spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Green said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”“Are you married” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Green answered. “I married my third wife whe n I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for my third wife, I would have died years ago.”“What about smoking and drinking” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Green said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy. ”1.Some reporters visited Green because ____________A. he did something peculiarB. he was a friend of themC. he had lived much longer than most peopleD. he had married three times2. Green thought that _____ was the most important to life.A. his third wifeB. gladC. happinessD. smoking3.Green thought his third wife helped him to live _____ years longer.A.12B.14C.16D.184. The writer wants to tell us_______A. drinking a great deal is good for our healthB. drinking within a limit is helpfulC. smoking and drinking are indispensable to good healthD. we should quit smoking or drinking.5. The best title for this passage is_____.A. Drinking and SmokingB. The Secret of a Long LifeC. Happiness in LifeD. Astonished Reporters7参考答案一.1-30 CBDAD DCDAB BBCBB DDBCD BCBDB BBAAA 二.1. in 2. for 3. out 4. by 5. on三.1. waste 2. spent 3. appear 4. enjoy 5. salary6.famous7. lift8. afford9. polite 10. proud四.1-10ADCBC DCCAA五.1. BACAA 2.DAACD 3. CCABB8。
Janitor Filipaj, the Dream PursuerVerena Dobnik1 For years, Gac Filipaj mopped floors, cleaned toilets and took out trash at Columbia University.A refugee from war-torn Yugoslavia, he made a living working for the Ivy League school since 1993. But Sunday, May 13, 2012, was payback time: The 52-year-old janitor put on a cap and gown to graduate with a bachelor’s degree in classics.2 As a Columbia employee, he didn’t have to pay for the classes he took. His favorite subject was the Roman philosopher and statesman Seneca, the janitor said to the Associated Press reporter during a break from his work at the student union building he cleans. “(1) I love Seneca’s letters because they’re written in the spirit in which I was educated in my family — not to look for fame and fortune, but to have a simple, honest, honorable life,” he said.3 For Filipaj, the degree comes after years of studying late into the night in his Bronx apartment, where he’d open his books after a 2:30–11 p.m. shift as a “heavy cleaner” — his job title. Before exam time or to finish a paper, he’d pull all-nighters, then go to class in the morning and then to work. As his mother tongue is Albanian, it took him almost seven years to learn to master the English language before he was admitted to the School of General Studies. (2) His graduation with honors resulted from his strong will to overcome all the difficulties he ran into in the following dozen years of studies, including readings in ancient Latin and Greek.4 On Sunday morning on Columbia’s Manhattan campus, Filipaj flashed a huge smile and a thumbs-up as he walked off the podium after a handshake from Columbia President Lee Bollinger, who presided over a ceremony in which General Studies students received their graduation certificates.5 “This is a man with great pride, whether he’s doing custodial work or academics,” said Peter Awn, dean of Columbia’s School of General Studies. “(3) He is very humble and grateful, but he’s one individual who makes his own future.”6 It’s been a long road for Filipaj who fled to the United States in 1992, leaving behind his parents and siblings on a family farm in Montenegro, then a Yugoslav republic. Filipaj has always been a dedicated student. When he was living in Montenegro and working on his family farm, he attended the Law College in Belgrade as a part-time student, but he was unable to finish his degree due to the cruel civil war and had to leave his homeland during the last year of his studies.7 At first in New York, his uncle in the Bronx offered him shelter while he worked as a restaurant busboy. “I asked people, which are the best schools in New York?” he said. Since Columbia topped his list, “I went there to see if I could get a job.” Filipaj was accepted at Columbia as a janitor.8 Part of his $22-an-hour janitor’s pay still goes back to his brother, sister-in-law and two kids in Montenegro. Filipaj has no computer, but he bought one for the family, whose income comes mostly from selling milk. Filipaj also saves by not paying for a cellphone; he can only be reached via landline.9 During the interview with the Associated Press, Filipaj didn’t show the slightest regret or bitterness about his hard life. Instead, he cheerfully described encounters with surprised younger students who wondered why their classmate was cleaning up after them. “They say, ‘Aren’t you...?’” he said with a grin.10 His ambition is to get a master’s degree, maybe even a Ph.D., in Roman and Greek classics. He hopes to become a teacher someday, while translating his favorite classics into Albanian.11 For now, he’s trying to get “a better job,” maybe as supervisor of custodians or something similar, at Columbia if possible. He’s not interested in furthering his studies to make more money. “(4) The richness is in me, in my heart and in my head, not in my pockets,” said Filipaj, who is now an American citizen. 12 Soon after, the spirited, 5-foot-4 janitor picked up a broom and dustpan and went back to work.清洁工菲利帕:一位追梦人弗里那·多布尼克1 多年以来,盖茨·菲利帕一直在哥伦比亚大学做拖地板、打扫厕所和倒垃圾的工作。
The Free-Wheeling Family: Car-Free in SuburbiaRic & Sara Rosenkranz1 Our family has always been a one-car family. Late last year, we went further by deciding to give up the only car our family of 4 owned in preparation for an international move back to the USA. We were excited about the 5-week lifestyle experiment of living without a car in the suburbs of a major world city (Sydney, Australia), and getting the chance to better align our own actions with our values related to sustainability and health. Once we had a confirmed buyer for the car, we loaded up the family and drove 40 minutes across town to make the sale. Walking with the family to the train station to catch a ride home brought for us a sense of freedom, mixed with nervous uncertainty about how we might manage to maintain a somewhat normal life without our own motorized transportation. Our kids, aged 4 and 9 years, didn’t seem to mind.2 Unfortunately, trains could only partly replace our car as the nearest station to our suburban household was more than3 miles away. We knew that we would have to mix transportation modes for any trips outside our local suburb. This usually meant catching a very intermittent bus, or grabbing a taxi to or from the train station. Sometimes we might have to rent a car.By the numbers3 During our 38 days without owning a car, we made 209 separate trips in total among the four family members. If we assign one primary form of transportation for each trip, we took 8 by train, 21 by bus,4 by ferry, 3 by taxi, 12 by rental car, 7 by carpool, 95 by bicycle, and 59 on foot.Our adventures4 Half of the regular trip to preschool and work was full of traffic and treachery. Much of the way, there were bike lanes available, albeit lanes that were often full of debris or other obstacles. Our son was clearly frightened the first time a semi-truck came barreling past us within an outstretched arm’s distance.5 Grocery shopping was an interesting way to attract extra attention and raised eyebrows from our neighbors. For shopping trips, one adult towed the trail-a-bike (a single-wheeled contraption that connects to the seat post of a regular bike, and allows a child to ride along, with or withoutpedaling), while another adult towed a trailer loaded up with reusable grocery bags as our daughter rode solo. Pulling the trailer uphill while loaded down with groceries was quite a challenge.6 One of the most arduous parts came as we were leaving the country. We had to pack a lot of luggage. Thus, we each had two large suitcases, plus a backpack. Trying to get that much luggage on and off a bus, and then on and off a very crowded train while minding young children was truly a stressful experience.The good aspects of this lifestyle7 The good aspects of living without a car included having no car maintenance or car insurance, and not having to worry about break-ins, theft, or crashes. We could relax on public transport, and not have to worry about speeding tickets or tolls. We achieved better physical fitness from extra walking and cycling, and gained a new perspective of our suburbs, the city, and its residents.8 One of the best aspects was special time with our son. For instance, each morning that we rode the trail-a-bike, we could chat about the day ahead and the beauty of the environment around us.The not-so-good aspects of this lifestyle9 There were safety concerns with regard to cycling in traffic, being in strange train stations, and waiting at bus stops. Another drawback was the amount of time needed for two very busy adults (planning the trips, waiting for buses and trains, and often going far out of the way to get where we wanted to go). With that came less freedom to roam, less independence.Lessons learned from the experiment10 We consider our family’s experiment a great learning experience. Since our return to the USA, we have purchased a new fuel-efficient automobile, but have continued to follow many of the practices we adopted while living car-free. We drive less than we used to, commute by bike or foot more, combine trips, and consider whether or not trips by car are necessary at all. We have even gone grocery shopping with our bike trailer. We intend to continue our family’s efforts tolive more sustainably, while simultaneously advocating for more supportive policies to reduce dependence on automobiles through initiatives such as additional bike lanes, walking paths, and better public transportation options.自由自在的一家人:郊区的无车生活瑞克和萨拉·罗森克兰茨1一直以来,我们家只有一辆车。
Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3.Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4.Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5.Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7.To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8.Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10.In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.●Word Building1.manager2.editor3.substantial4.survive5.traditional6.marginal7.consistent8.accurate9.efficiency10.recover11.minister12.assemble1.managerial2.editorial3.substance4.survival5.tradition6.margin7.consistency8.accuracy9.efficient10.recovery11.ministry12.assembly1.Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2.In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3.With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .4.While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5.Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6.Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7.It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8.When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9.The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10.If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11.In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12.Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.●Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3.When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4.It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9.It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.●Translation➢英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
6.Would you like to make a contribution to ______________(rebuild) the hospital?7.The entrepreneur personally ____________(捐献)100,000 dollars _________ the floodstricken areasin Henan.8.The paintings were in an excellent state of ______________(preserve).9.Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages________ the disadvantages.10.Being tall gave him an advantage_________the other players.11.In Guangxi alone, 368 such centers _________________(establish) since 2009.12.Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a __________(lose) and out of place.13.When we refer to ________(process) food,which is a major problem globally,many people hold anegative attitude.14.I appreciate your________(profession) advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think________ (creative).15.She has made great ________ (contribute) to the development of the pany, so her ________ (promote)to sales manager is not unexpected.16.Having realized that your time is________ (limit), you'll have to study for your goals without angerand hesitation.17.Although Mary loved flowers,________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.18.Despite the ups and downs in our history,nobody can prevent our culture ________(develop) forward.19.As to presents, I make a proposal that you ____________(choose) some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.20.At the entrance ________ the tourist spots, there are often some local people selling traditionalhandcrafts.21.She could not find anyone________ whom she could turn for help in such a frightening situation.22.If you study hard, you are likely______________(admit) to your dreaming university.23.In all, 80 examinations __________________(conduct) for the project between January and September,2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.24.他突然想起他第二天要发表一个关于西方文化的演讲。
Text AAn impressive English lessonIf I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.没了。