山东省垦利第一中学英语校本课程：联想记忆英语词语(按单元顺序)人教新课标book2

中学英语必备词汇联想速记手册（上篇）第一级·第八讲My School Life[短文助记]Welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. My classroom is next to the teacher s’ office. A library and a dining hall are near my classroom. The computer room is upstairs next to the lab. There is a big playground and a gym in my school too.My school life is very interesting. Every day I usually go to school by bike at 7:00 a.m. I have four classes both in the morning and in the afternoon. We study English, politics, history and some other subjects. English is my favorite subject, but I don’t like math at all. I think it’s difficult and boring. However, all my teachers are very friendly to me. After school, I like playing soccer with my classmates on the playground. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I go to the library twice a week. But my favorite outdoor activity is roller skating. In my spare time I often draw pictures with my good friends in the park. Now it’s 5 o’clock p.m. it’s time to play games. Look! My classmates are playing soccer on the playground. I will join them. What do you think of my school life? Anyway, I like my school life very much.[单词解释]。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 7Unit 11.hearing—smell—sight—touch—taste—hear—listen—sound2.eyesight—near-sighted近视的—be in / out of sight—catch sight of3.noise—noisy—make a noise4.ambition—ambitious—have the ambition to do/ of doing5.suitable—be suitable for .=be appropriate for=be fit for—suit6.entry—enter—entrance7.benefit—beneficial—be beneficial to=be good for ↔be harmful to—benefit from从...受益8.in other words=that is=that is to say=i.e.9.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙—较dull—stupid—foolish脑子笨10.bump into=knock into=run into—crash into撞到....上—较knock at the door11.outgoing ↔inward内向的—easy-going①随和的②悠闲的12.cut out—cut off切断—cut down ①砍倒②削减13.out of breath＝breathless—breathe—breath14.absence ↔presence—be absent/away from缺席↔be present at到场—in sb.’s absence在某人不在的时候↔in the presence of sb.15.fellow—fellow-worker —fellow countryman—fellow passenger—较follow16.annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—be annoyed with sb. about sth.对...恼火—be angrywith sb. about sth.17.all in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之—较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说18.firm=company19.software ↔hardware20.as well as =in addition to=besides－较as well=too21.in many ways—in a/some way从某种意义上讲－in the way挡着路22.psychological ↔biological23.make fun of=make a fool of sb.=play jokes/tricks on sb.=tease取笑—laugh at嘲笑24.Never mind=It doesn’t matter.25.politics—political—politician政治家26.resign—quit one’s jobpanion—company—enjoy sb’s company喜欢和...在一起—keep sb. company陪伴—accompany陪同28.assist=help—assist sb. with sth.—assistance—assistant助手29.congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth./success道喜—congratulation—较celebrate sth./ birthday庆祝30.graduate from—graduation31.architect—architecture32.adequate=enough33.access—accessible —have/get access to sth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—give sb.access to sth.—sth. is accessible to sb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的34.handy=convenient 近便的35.profit—make profits赚钱—profit from=benefit fromUnit 21.household—household goods家庭用品—one-parent households单亲家庭—family2.fiction—novel—short story3.desire—desire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to do—desire forsth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream about4.satisfy sb.—be satisfied with=be pleased with—satisfying—smile with satisfaction —to sb’ssatisfaction —satisfactory5.alarm=fear=anxiety—alarm clock—set the alarm clock设闹钟—sound the alarm 报警—alarmed=afraid6.sympathy—have sympathy for sb.=feel sorry for sb.=be sympathetic to sb.7.favour—favourite—do sb. a favour=help sb.—ask sb. a favour—be in favour of 支持8.pile—a pile of—pile up9.absurd=ridiculous10.makeup—make up one’s face—较dress up 穿着打扮11.accompany sb. to sp.—keep sb. company—enjoy sb.’s company—companion12.ring sb. up=telephone sb.=make a telephone call to sb.13.awful=terrible—awfully=very14.affair—affairs事务=business—state affairs国家事务—have an affair with sb.与...有染15.declare—announce—declare war on...16.envy—envious—envy sb. his good luck—be envious of sb./sth.=be jealous of sb./sth.17.in all=altogether18.be bound to do sth.=be sure to do19.imagine—imaginative—imagination—imaginary20.part-time ↔full-time—a part-time job—a full-time job21.master’s degree—doctor’s degree22.junior—be junior to sb.=be younger than sb. ↔be senior to sb.=be older thansb.—junior/senior middle school23.talent—have a talent for=have a gift for—talented=gifted24.theory ↔practice—theoretical25.divorce sb. ↔marry sb.26.assess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较accessUnit 31.annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—daily2.migrate—migrant workers打工者—migration—immigration移民（向内）3.witness=see—时间或地点+witnessed/saw sth.=sth. happened in 时间或地点—be witness tosth.目睹4.shore—offshore—off the shore在海岸附近—beach海滩—coast海岸线5.opposite—be opposite to-oppose sth.=be opposed to sth.6.yell=scream—cry—shout7.dive—dive into—较drive8.flee (from) sp.=escape (from) sp.=run away9.drag拖重物—pull一般用法—draw轻、慢地拖10.meantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time11.urge—urge sb. to do sth.—urge that sb. (should) do—urgent迫切的12.abandon=give up—be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于—be addicted to (doing) sth.对...上瘾13.help out帮忙—help sb. out of trouble—help (sb.) with sth.14.conserve=preserve=protect—conservation=preservation=protection15.depth—width—length—height高度—at the depth of —deepen—widen—lengthen延长—strengthen增强—network网络—netizen网民—net weight净重17.aware—awareness意识—raise sb’s awareness—become aware of=realize—be aware of=know18.narrow ↔wide, broad—narrow the gap between..缩小差距19.sharp ↔dull钝—sharpen—sharpener20.taste—tasty=delicious—较smelly发臭的21.scared—terrified=frightened22.shallow ↔deep23.awesome=frightening—awful=terrible24.grey—black—yellow—blue—green—orange—pink25.giant—big—large—huge—grand雄伟的—great伟大的26.target=goal=aim=objectiveUnit 41.hear from sb.=receive/ get sb.’s letter2.be dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doing3.roof—roofs4.the other day=a few days ago=recently5.weekly—monthly—yearly—daily6.relevant—be relevant to=be connected with—relate—relation7.remote—faraway8.adjust—adjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)—adjustone’s teaching to the students9.participate in=take part in—join in 后来加入—join sb./组织—attend a meeting出席10.interpreter—translator11.arrange—arrangement—make arrangements12.toast one’s success=drink to one’s success13.astronaut—astronomy14.donate—donation—contribute—contribution—donator15.voluntary—volunteer to do—voluntarily16.purchase=buy17.sew—do some sewing/reading/cleaning/washing18.tailor—the tailor’s shop19.economic—economy—economics20.political—politics—political—politician21.finance—financial22.security=safety23.operate—operate a machine操作—operate on a patient作手术—operator—operation24.clinic—clinicalUnit 51.adjust to—adapt to—adjustment—get accustomed to—get used to2.motherland=homeland3.visa—passport—issue a visa4.queue—queue up for sth.—line up—jump the queue5.lecture—give a lecture to sb.—give a speech to sb.6.qualification—quality—be qualified to do sth.7.prepare—prepare for=get ready for=make preparations for—be prepared for=be ready for8.recommend ①推荐recommend sb./ sth. to sb. ②建议＝advise—recommendationfort—comfortable—uncomfortable10.substitute—substitute A for B.=substitute B with A=replace B with A=use B in place of A—use Bto take the place of A11.require—requirement—demand—request12.revise=review=go over—revision13.acknowledge ①承认＝admit; ②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgement14.occupy—be occupied with=be busy with=be engaged with—occupation15.apology—apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.16.bachelor’s degree—master’s degree—doctor’s degree17.agent—agency18.parallel—be parallel to19.abundant=plenty of—abundanceern—rule—manage—government21.out of the question=impossible22.hike—go hiking。

200个核心词汇联想记忆人教版初中英语单词【1】[able]a.能;有才能的[be able to do]能够做… [If I have a good sleep, I'll be able to work out the problem.]如果我睡得好，我就能解决这个问题[disabled]a.残疾的[blind]a.盲的[deaf]a.聋的[ability]n.能力[skill]n.技能【2】[accept]v.接受[ accept one's invitation]接受邀请[refuse]v.拒绝[receive] v.收到[invite]v.邀请[invitation] n.邀请【3】[accident] n.意外[by accident]意外地[by mistake]意外地;错误地[Tea was invented by accident.]茶是意外发明的[accidental] a.意外的【4】[achieve] v.达到,成功[achieve one's dream]实现梦想[realize]v.实现;意识到[notice]v.注意到[purpose] n.目标,目的[goal] n.目标;球门[resolution] n.决心[achievement] n.成就,成绩[succeed] v.成功[success] n. 成功[successful] a. 成功的[result] n.结果[as a result]结果【5】[act] v.扮演;行动[action] n.行动[active] a.积极的;活跃的[activity] n.活动[actor] n.演员[actress] n.女演员[actually] adv.事实上[in fact] [exactly] adv.确切地[P30They had a long talk.”It was exactly what I need,” he said.”Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are alwaysthinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”][perform] v.表演[performer] n.表演者[performance] n.表演【6】[add] v.加;添加[count] v.数数[in total] 总计[increase] v.增加[raise] v.增加;筹集[raise money for…]为…筹钱[rise] vi.上升;提高;升起[rose, risen] [computer] n.计算机[internet] n.互联网surf the internet [website] n.网站[online] 在线【7】[advise] v.建议[advice] n.建议[ask for advice]寻求建议[give sb advice给…建议[suggest]v.建议[suggestion] n.建议[opinion] n.观点[in one’s opinion]以…的观点【8】[agree] v.同意[agree with…]同意… [agreement] n.同意[nod in agreement]点头同意[disagree]v.不同意[against]adv.靠;反对[be against…]反对[support]v.支持[allow]n. 允许Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.【9】[angry] a.生气的[angrily] adv.生气地[mad] a.生气的;疯的[drive sb mad]使人发疯[crazy] a.疯狂的【10】[animal] n.动物;兽类[wild animal] n.野生动物[bear] n.熊[cat] n.猫[cow] n.奶牛[dog] n.狗[wolf] n.狼[woof] v.狗吠[dragon] n.龙[elephant] n. 象[fox] n.狐狸[giraffe] n.长颈鹿[horse] n. 马ride a horse [lion] n.狮[koala] n.考拉[monkey] n.猴[panda] n.熊猫[pig] n. 猪[tiger] n. 虎[insect]n.昆虫[ant] n.蚂蚁[butterfly] n.蝴蝶[spider] n.蜘蛛[Spiderman] n.蜘蛛侠[frog] n. 蛙[snake] n.蛇[fish] n.鱼[fisherman] n.渔夫[fin] n.鱼鳍[shark] n.鲨鱼[whale] n. 鲸鱼[bird] n.鸟[penguin] n.企鹅[wing] n.翅膀[zoo] n.动物园[keeper] n.饲养员[nature] n.自然;本质[natural] a.自然的[food chain]食物链[symbol] n.象征[cute]a.可爱的[scary]a.可怕的【11】[answer] n.v.回答[ask] v.问;要求ask sb to do, ask for help [question] n.问题[reply] n.回复;回答[request] n.请求[require] v.要求;需求[need]v.需要[necessary]a.必需的【12】[appear] v.出现[disappear] v.消失[show up] v.出现[cover]v.覆盖,掩盖;n.封面[discover]v.发现[discovery]n.发现[find]v.发现[find out]找出[found] [hide]v.隐藏[hid] [search]v.搜索[search for]寻找[look for]寻找[research]v.&n.调查;研究[survey]n.调查[study]v.&n.学习;研究【13】[arrive] v.到达[arrive in Beijing]到达北京[arrive at the school]到达学校[get to]到达[reach] v.到达[reach yourhands] 伸出手[He is too short to reach the book]他太矮了够不到哪本书[leave] v.离开;落下leave A地for B地leave sth 某地[left]【14】[attend] v.出席[attend a meeting]参加会议[hold a meeting]举办会议[join] v.加入[club] n.俱乐部[community] n.社团[take part in] 参加[enter]v.进入[enter the market]进入市场[absent]a.缺席的[be absent from]缺席【15】[attention] n.注意力[pay attention to…]注意…[get/catch attention from]得到关注【16】[avoid] v.避免[avoid doing sth]避免做… [keep sb fromdoing sth]使…不做[prevent sb from doing]阻止…做[stop sb from doing]阻止…做[enjoy] v.喜欢[finish] v.完成[mind] v.介意[spend] v.花费[miss] v.错过[practice] v.练习[be worth] v.值得[can’t help] 禁不住[look forward to] 期待【17】[baby] n.婴儿[kid] n.小孩[You are kidding]你在开玩笑[child] n.小孩[children] n.孩子们[teen] n.青少年[teenager] n.青少年[age]n.年龄[teenage]a.十几岁的[adult] n.成年人[man] n.男人;人[woman] n.女人[gentleman] n.先生[lady] n.女士[madam]夫人[sir] 先生[Mr.]先生[Mrs.]夫人[Miss]小姐[miss]v.想念;错过kiss]吻【18】[bad] a.差;坏[worse] [worst] [awful] a.糟糕的[terrible]a. 糟糕的【19】[born] [everyone is born with the ability to learn]每个人生来都有学习的能力。

人教版高一英语（必修1）Unit1所有单词速记经典秘诀之故事联想记忆------冉老师QQ：8十几岁的青少年（teenager）伙伴（partner）故意（on purpose）合计（add up）着不理睬（ignore）李明，他们之间便有了隔阂，李明记下(set down)此次在户外(outdoors)一连串的(a series of)不愉快的经历(go through)，反思再三，闭门思过，为了(in order to)摆脱此种孤单、寂寞(loneliness)，想与这些个伙伴们重归于好，于是选择在黄昏时刻(at dusk)面对面地(face to face)与他们交谈以表明自己内心最真实的想法，至此他们的关系不再(no longer/not…any longer)僵硬而是恢复(recover)如初。

怎料，在一个电闪雷鸣(thunder)的傍晚(dusk)，他们整个(entire; entirely)村庄遭受(suffer; suffer from)了强有力量(power)的狂暴台风的席卷，窗帘、门帘(curtain)都被掀翻倒(tip)在地而积满了灰尘(dusty)。

从此，他们开始对该村庄厌烦(get/be tired of)，于是即刻搬离此处。

他们将所有的大衣(overcoat)捆扎(pack)打包(pack (sth.) up)包装好装进衣箱(suitcase)，启程行走在公路、大路(highway)上，一路艰辛，终于来到了第二(secondly)个无自然灾害挺不错的地方，很快便安定(settle)了下来。

他们与当地人相处(get along with)甚好，茶余饭后爱闲谈(gossip)聊天，于是他们相爱(fall in love )上了并准备结婚也即将举行婚礼，不过，其双方的父母不喜欢(dislike)、不同意(disagree)、不参加(join in)，但他们力排众议，坚决要结，婚礼时，他们便喝着交杯酒，互换(swap)戒指，继而立下条款(item)，约法三章。

山东省垦利第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man going to Florida next summer?A. To have a business trip.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit friends.2. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking the subway.B. Driving to the airport.C. Finding a cheap parking place.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the playground.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.4. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:15.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Funny stories.B. Tom’s change.C. A woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 6Unit 11.abstract ↔concrete 具体的2.belief=faith—believe—trust=believe in3.consequence=result—consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as aresult4.aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doingsth.5.value—values价值观—value sth.重视—valuable ↔valueless—evaluate评价＝assess6.focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’sattention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted tosth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.7.religion—religious8.possessions=belongings—possess sth.拥有—sb. is in possession of sb.=sth.is in the possession of sb.9.convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb.to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...10.impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb.—What impressed me mostwas ...../ that.....最能打动我的是....11.a great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of(money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a largequantity of(后接可数或不可数)12.ridiculous=absurd—较amusing 逗人乐的13.nowadays—at present—at the moment14.scores of—hundreds of—thousands of—tens of thousands of—millions of..15.attempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt todo=in order to=for the purpose of doing..16.predict=foretell预测—forecast预报—foresee预见17.flesh肌肉—meat食用的肉18.bunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...19.contemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的20.permanent ↔temporaryUnit 21.poetry(总称，不可数)—poem可数—poet2.tick n.①(钟表)滴答②对号v.勾出—underline划出3.rhyme—rhythm节奏4.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,5.emotion—feeling6.nursery—nurse—nursery school幼儿园7.concrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的8.repeat—repetition—repeatedly=over and over again9.contradict—contradictory—contradiction10.pattern—sentence pattern句型11.run out of=use up—run out=be used up=give out=be exhausted—如：Ourmoney has run out. 较We have run out of our money.12.be made up of=consist of—较be made of13.tease sb.=make fun of sb.=play jokes/ tricks on sb.—laugh at sb.14.salty—sweet甜的—salt15.droop—较drop跌落16.dread—dreadful=fearful=frightful17.minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize把...最小化↔maximize18.translate—translator—translation—translate...into...—较interpreter（口头）19.in particular ↔in general20.await ①等待=wait for ②期待=expect21.transform—transform A into B把...转变成—change/ turn ...into...22.sorrow=sadness—sorry=sorrowful=sad23.library—librarian24.forever=for ever ↔never25.section=part。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 2Unit 11.cultural—culture—nature—natural2.rare—rarely=seldomOofte n3.valuable—precious 珍贵的一expensive 昂贵的一priceless 无价白勺㈠valueless二worthless4.survive—survival—survivor—survive (from) sth.—survive an earthquake/ a fire5.in search of 为了寻找一search (sp.) for 一search sb.for sth.搜身找一in honor of—in memory of为了纪念6.amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move7.select—choose—pick out一selection 比较elect8.style—in style 流行<->out of style 过时=out of fashion9.decorate—decorati on—decorate...with...10.belong—belong to—belongings 财产11.troop—army12.reception—receive sb•接待一receive a letter/ a warm welcome L|攵至山得至13.be at war Obe at peace14.less than O more than15.former—previous—the former 前者㈠the latter 麻者16・ be worth—be worth doing—be worthy to do—be worthy of17.apart—apart from一tell A and B apart—take...apart18.pain ting—drawi ng19.evidenee—evident=obvious=clear20.explode—explosion—blow up—burst21.en trance—e nter—e ntrance exami nation to college 高考22.think highly of—speak highly of—think much of Othink little of23.in formal ㈠formal24.debate 辩论一argue 争论一discussion 讨论一quarrel 争吵Unit 2:L ancient Omodern—in the ancient/modern times 在古代/现彳弋pete —— compete agai nst sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for —competitor—competition—c on test—较match 双方的较量3.take part in—join (sb.) in sth•后来加入—attend 出席-attend class/school/a meeting4.medal—model 模型一modern 现代的5.volunteer—volunteer to do sth.—voluntary—voluntarily6.homela nd—motherla nd7.regular—irregular 不规贝1用勺一regularly=often8.basis基础（抽象）一base基础（具体）一basic基木的9.athlete—athletic—sportsma n—player—footballer10.admit—admitted—admitting｝双写）一admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that 从句承认-admitsb. as a member 接纳为成员一admit sb. to/into 录取，接收・be admitted to college11.host①主办一host a party—较hold举办②东道主Ohostess女主人12.responsible—be responsible for 为.••负责—sense of responsibility 责彳1?1'13.replace—A replace B.=A takes the place of B.—replace A with B.=use A in4te=place of B.=use A in steadof B.14.swift=fast = quick=rapid15.similar—A is similar to B.—A is the same as B・一similarity㈠differenee16.charge-charge sb. + 饯for sth・H 攵费-charge sb. with sth.f；；sb. of sth ・—— sb .is in chargeof sth.主管一sth. is in the charge of sb.受…主管—charge a battery 充电17.physical①物理的一physics 物理一chemical 化学的② physical 身体的㈠mental-spiritual 精神的一physical exercise 体育锻炼18.fine—pay a 5 yuan fine 名词二be fined 5 yuan zjj词19.advertise sth.为出售..而登广告一advertise for sb./sth.为征求…而登广告一advertisement20.bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain 合算了勺勺二21.hopelessOhopeful22.foolish = stupidOclever—bright—intelligent—wise23.one after another=one by one24.deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be doneUnit 31.universal—a universal language/talent 通用语言/通才一universe 宇宙一university2.simple—simplify—clear—clarify 澄清，阐明一beautify 美化一purify 净化3.sum—sum up =summarize—summary—a large sum of money —大笔钱——to sum up ，总Z4.operate—operate a machine—operate on 给…彳故手术—operation—cooperate5.artificial二mamade=false Oreal=genuine6.intelligent 智商髙的=clever=bright=smart一wise 明智的Ofoolish—stupid7.solve—solve a problem-solution8.from then on用于过去吋态■较ever since then用于完成吋态9.real—reality—realize—in reality二in fact=as a matter of fact=actually10.pers on—pers on ally ①亲自②个人而言二as far as ...is con cer ned=i n one’s opinion11.as a result=therefore=as a consequenee—as a result of=because of 二owing to=due to=thanks to=as aconsequenee of=consequently12・ total—total number—in total=in all=altogether-totally=entirely=completely13.apply—apply for a job 申请—apply pressure to 给…施加压力一apply medicine to 往…上涂药—applicati on14.anyhow=anyway无论如何■较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地15.goal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aim16.happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness 善良17・ download Oupload18.programme a computer—write programs 编程19.signal信号—signal to sb.向…发信号一较sign迹象，符号，手势20.teammate—deskmate—schoolmate—roommate—playmate 玩伴21.type®打字一typewriter 打字机一typist—type a letter②类型一a type of —种=8 kind of =a sort of22.in a way—in some way从某种意义上一to a degree从某程度上23.arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one's interest 弓I起兴趣24.with (X under) the help of25.electronic—electricity—electric 用电做动力的一electrical 与电有关的26.appear—appearanee ①夕卜貌②出现一apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently 显然Unit 41.wild—in the wild 在野牛状态2.decrease=reduce=lesse n O in crease3.die out=disappear4.loss—lose v.—lost-较loose 松散的一be at a loss 茫然不知5・hunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for 寻找6.be in dan ger—较be dan gerous7.respond to=reply to=answer—response n.8.di st a nt 二faraway9.relief—relieve 减轻，缓解—be relieved 放心地，松了—口气—in relief10・ burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying11.mercy—merciless—without mercy12.affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence 对思想的长期彫响13.succeed—success—successful—succeed in doing sth•㈠fail in doing sth.14.employ—employer 雇主一employee 雇员一较hire 一次性动作15.harm=do harm to=be harmful to O be good for-do good to16.unexpected -an unexpected visitor 不速之客17.according to ①据…说②按照=based on=depending onUnit 51.roll滚动一rock来回摇动2.pretend to do./to be doing/to have done/that3.to be honest/frank二honestlyspeaking・frankly speaking=to tell the truth 说实话4.earn money=make money—earn/make one's living by doing sth.—earn one's respect5.fame—famous=well-k nown6・ attach importance to=pay great attention to7.cash-pay in cash㈠pay in check 用支票支付8.play jokes on二play tricks on二make fun of—tease sb.—laugh at9.actor—actress 女演员10.rely on 信赖=depend on 依靠=count on 指望-reliable11.humor—humorous—sense of humor 幽默感12.be familiar to一较be familiar with=know well 熟悉13.five years or so=about five years14.break up①解散，解体②散会，放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd15.reunite—reunion 团聚，团圆一unite16.attract one's attention = catch one〃s eye—attract!on-attractive-17.in addition=besides=what,s more18.con fide nee—c on fident—self-c on fide nee—build up one's confide nee19.invite—invitation—较invent 发明一invention20.sensitive -be sensitive to 对...敏感21.above all—first of all—to begin with——the most important of all。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 4Unit 11.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/dream—sense of achievement成就感2.special—specialist=expert—specialize in=be expert at在...精通3.connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connection4.war战争—campaign战役—battle战斗—fight战斗—launch a campaign发起一个运动5.behave=act—behave well表现好-behavior6.worth—be worth doing=be worthy to be done=sth. is worthwhile=It isworthwhile to do sth.7.bond=connection8.observe -observe sb. to do sth.—observation—较watch注视，观看9.childhood—boyhood10.outspoken=honest=frank—be outspoken about对...直言不讳11.argue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/aboutsth.—argue for/against sth.主张/反对12.entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的13.lead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death-fight a ...fight14.crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...15.look down upon ↔look up to尊重16.refer—referred—referring—refer to 1.提到=talk of=speak of=mention2.查阅refer to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary17.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose18.modest ↔proud19.deliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a baby Unit 21.burn ①烧②烫③晒黑2.struggle①奋斗②挣扎—struggle/fight for为...奋斗—struggle/fight against和...作斗争—struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来3.super—superman超人—较supper4.output—production—put out=produce5.hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eagerfor=be longing for=long for—较anger—angry6.disturb—较bother—trouble7.thanks to=because of=due to=owing to=as a result of8.battle=fight—fight a...battle9.get rid of=remove=get....away10.satisfy—satisfied—satisfaction—be satisfied with= be pleased with11.would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B12.equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....13.nation—national—nationality14.occupy—occupation—be occupied with=be busy with15.export ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)16.confuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and B17.regret—regretted—regretful18.chemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家an—organize—organization—organic20.production—produce—product21.build up=accumulate积累，积聚22.lead to—cause—result in23.focus on=concentrate on24.reduce＝decrease=lessen ↔increase-reduction25.sum—sum up—summarize—summaryment—comment on=make comments on27.industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalUnit 31.humor—humorousedy ↔tragedy3.up to now—so far—by now—to this day4.brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich5.depressed—upset—frustrated。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 5Unit 11.characteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物2.put forward=raise —put forward a theory/a suggestion/an argument提出论点3.science—scientist—scientific4.conclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; close5.analyze—analysis6.defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得7.expert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家8.attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员9.expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.10.physics—physical ①物理的—physicist ②身体的↔mental, spiritual—physician—chemical化学的11.deadly=fatal12.cure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurable13.outbreak—break out14.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doingsth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate on15.suspect—suspect sb. of sth./doing sth.—a suspected case疑似病例—a confirmed case确诊病例—较a doubt16.severe=serious17.foresee=predict预言—forecast预报18.blame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任19.pollute—pollution—较population人口20.handle—deal with21.link A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.22.announce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration23.responsible—responsibility—be responsible for sth.24.certain=sure—certainly—certainty25.instruct—instruction—instructive26.contribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献27.apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except for28.create—creative—creation29.co-operate—cooperation—cooperative30.positive ↔negative 消极的-较active活跃的—passive被动的31.be strict with sb./oneself—be strict in sth.—be hard on对...苛刻32.make sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make senseof=understand②明智，合理It make sense to take care your health.33.backward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advanced34.private—personal35.caution—cautious—careful36.reject—refuse37.universe—university—universalUnit 21.unite—the United States—the United Nations ↔divide—union联合会—reunite—reunion团圆—较unit单元2.consist of = be made up of3.province—provincial—county县4.divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开5.clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化6.accomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievement7.unwilling ↔willing—be willing to do=be ready to do=will do8.convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.9.roughly ↔strictly10.attract—attractive—attraction—attract one’s attention11.history—historical历史的—historic历史性的12.architect—architecture13.collect—collection—a collection of—较gather14.port—airport15.countryside—in the countryside ↔in town16.enjoy—enjoyable=pleasant17.opportunity=chance—take/grasp the chance/opportunity to do抓住机会干...18.describe—description19.furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有20.possible—possibly—possibility ↔impossible—probable—likely—It is possible for sb. to dosth.—...make it possible for sb. to do sth.21.quarrel with sb.与...争吵—discuss with与...讨论—argue with sb.与..争论—debate with sb.与...辩论22.take the place of=replace—in place of=instead of—较take place=happen=occur发生23.beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断24.arrange—arrangement25.fold ↔unfold展开26.sightseeing—go sightseeing27.delight—delightful—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joy28.thrill—thrilling=exciting29.error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误30.consistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致Unit 31.impress—impression—impress sb. with sth.—impress sth. on sb.—give/make a ...impressionon sb.2.uncertain ↔certain3.surroundings—environment—atmosphere4.tolerate—bear—standck —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking inmoney. adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.6.adjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments to7.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sight8.switch on/off=turn on/off—switch from...to...从...向...转换9.exhausted=tired=worn out10.optimistic ↔pessimistic—optimism ↔pessimism11.speed up ↔slow down12.mud—muddy泥泞的13.desert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点14.enormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—great15.citizen— netizen网民16.instant—instantly=immediately17.efficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的18.settle—settlement—solve—solutionUnit 41.journal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey2.involve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=takepart in3.photograph—take photos=take pictures4.forget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettable5.delight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted todo sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的6.admire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的ual ↔unusual—common—ordinary—normal—usually—as usual8.assist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助9.profession—professional ↔amateur—professor教授—较occupation职业10.colleague＝co-worker—college11.submit—submit (文件，建议)to sb.提交给—较hand in上交12.eager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward todoing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagerness13.concentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth.14.amateur ↔professional15.update—up-to-date=latest最新的↔out-of-date过时的16.acquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gain17.assess=evaluate—assessment=evaluationrm—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—information19.deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸20.interview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employee21.meanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time22.depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—dependingon=based on=according to—independence23.case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a firehappens)—in that case在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何24.accuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.25.deliberately=internally=on purpose26.so as to=in order to—so that...=in order that...27.deny—There is no denying that....不可否认...28.dilemma—in a dilemma29.demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficult30.imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active31.technology技术—technique技巧—technical—technological32.thorough—thoroughly=①completely 彻底地②in detail详细地↔roughly粗略地－较through, though33.gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的34.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语35.crime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯36.ahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前37.accurate=exact38.senior—senior middle school高中↔junior—junior middle school—be senior to sb.=be olderthan—be junior to sb.=be younger than—同类用法be superior to比...优—be inferior to比...劣39.polish—polish one’s shoes—polish an article润色/修改文章40.negative ↔positiveUnit 51.aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助2.temporary ↔permanent—temporarily3.fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”)4.injure—hurt—wound—injury5.bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—food6.essential=important=vitalan—organize—organization—organic8.poison—poisonous—较harm—harmfulplex—complicated10.variety—various—a variety of=varieties of—vary from...to...11.electric—electrical—electricity—electronic12.heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈13.nerve—nervous14.unbearable=intolerable—stand—bear—tolerate15.in place—keep...in place—in place of=instead of16.infect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affect17.damp=wet18.tight—tightly ↔loosely—较lightly19.apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学20.press—pressure21.make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What happened to the man？A。

His bike was stolen.B. He hit the woman’s bike.C。

He knocked down a little girl2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。

A film. B。

A novel。

C. A director.3。

Where is the man now？A。

Mexico. B。

Germany. C. Spain.4. How did the man go to work？A。

By car. B。

On foot。

C. By bus.5. What does the woman mean?A. Peter likes to follow the fashion.B. Peter has bad taste in dressing。

C。

Peter missed a few lessons。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段时话你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers？A。

In a hospital. B. In a company. C。

At home。

7。

What do we know about the man?A。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 1Unit 11.add up—add A to B—add up to—add to=increase—addition—in adition2.upset—表不高兴的词annoyed, bored, angry, unhappy, cast down3.ignore=take no notice of=pay no attention to=think little of—较regardless of=ignoring4.have got to=have to5.calm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calm down6.be concerned about＝be worried about—be anxious about—care about7.loose—较lose—loss—lost—loosely ↔strictly8.go through=experience9.set down=write down=note down=record10.outdoors ↔indoors—outdoor—indoor11.on purpose= by design ↔by accident=by chance,12.in order to=so as to—in order that=so that+从句13.at dusk—at dawn-towards evening-at night-at noon—at midnight14.thunder—lightning15.entirely=completely=totally—entire=whole16.power—powerful17.dusty=dirty—dust=dirt—snowy—rainy—foggy—cloudy- hilly18.settle－settler—settlement—settle down—be settled 安定下来了19.suffer—suffering—suffer from20.loneliness—lonely孤独—较alone单独—happiness- carelessness,21.be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with ↔be interested in—较be tired from因...而疲劳22.get along/on with ①+sth.进展；②+sb.与...相处23.disagree—disagreement ↔agree—agreement—disagreewith-disappear—disclose-discourage24.grateful=thankful—gratitude-appreciation25.dislike=hate ↔like—较unlike26.join in—take part in=participate in—join sb—attend出席=be present at27.secondly—firstly—thirdly—finally=lastlyUnit 21.elevator=lift2.official ①官员a government official ②官方的official language—office—officer军官3.voyage海上—trip短途—journey长途—tour观光4.because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词＋名词-较because+从句5.native ①n.本地人a Being native ②adj. a native English speaker—native language6.actually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality—形actual7.AD↔BC8.base A on B—be based on-a London-based company—based on=according to9.at present＝at the moment=now- in the past - in the future10.make us of –make good/full /the best use of11.spelling—spell—pronunciationtter ↔former—较later13.identity—身份证identity card—identify sb /sth.14.fluent—fluency—flow-He speaks English fluently.-He speaks fluent English=He is a fluentEnglish speaker.15.frequent—frequency频率—frequent visitor—frequently16.such as列举-较for example=for instance举例age—usemand=order- command sb. to do sth—have a good command of掌握19.request=ask-较require-demand20.expression—①表情facial expressions ②表达法words and expressions21.midwestern—midday—mid-autumn－midnight22.Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russian23.play an important/active part in-take part in24.eastern—western—northern—southern-southeastern—northwestern25.recognize ①辨认出②认可be recognized as ③+that从句认识到＝realize26.lightening—thunder27.straight—较street-adj. a straight line/street-adv. Sit /stand straight28.block—a block of wood/ice一大块29.cab—taxiUnit 31.journal—magazine—journalist记者=reporter较journey2.transport—means of transport交通工具—transport sth. to sp.—translate—transform3.prefer—preference-prefer A to B=like A better than B-prefer to do sth. rather than to do sth.4.disadvantage=shortcoming↔advantage—disability—disagree—discover—dislike—disappointed失望的5.bus fare-较school fee6.flow—fluent-较float漂浮7.ever since then用于完成时态-较from then on用于过去时态8.persuade说服-persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.＝convince sb. to do sth.-persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.-较advise sb to do sth. 劝说9.cycle—cycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicycle—cyclist—motorcycle摩托车—recycle循环利用，回收10.graduate—graduation—graduate from—a post graduate研究生11.finally=eventually—较at last—in the end12.schedule—on schedule =on time按时—ahead of schedule =ahead of time提前13.be fond of=like—be crazy about—be addicted toanize—organization组织－organ器官15.care about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看16.detail—detailed—in details17.source渠道，来源-较resource资源18.determine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to dosth.19.journey—trip—tour—voyage—make a ...to sp.20.give in to sb.向..让步-较give up 放弃＝quit21.make one’s mind—keep/bear...in mind牢记＝remember22.rapids—rapid—rapidly23.pace—pace the floor踱步-at a slow pace/speed以很慢的速度24.bend—bend one’s neck/back/knees25.delta－数学符号△26.attitude to/towards 对...的态度27.boil―boiling water沸水―boiled water开水－boil sth.煮28.forecast=predict预测—foretell预言—foresee预见29.parcel—package—pack sb. up30.as usual—than usual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是31.reliable=dependable—rely on=depend on32.view可数—scenery景色（不可数）—sight景象33.in sb’s view=in sb’s opinion34.at midnight ↔at noon=at midday35.beneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔ above在上方/over在正上方Unit 41.right away=at once=immediately=in no time=without delay没有耽搁—较right now就在现在－较just now＝a moment ago刚才2.smelly难闻的―较tasty可口的，好吃的3.well—do sth. well 副词-feel well身体好，形容词4.crack裂纹－break折断，打破－burst爆裂5.farmyard—schoolyard校园6.event ①大事件②体育比赛项目7.as if=as though8.be at an end—at the end of the street/last year—in the end=finally=at last－by the end of到...为止9.nation—national—nationality国籍－international-比较nation国民－country国土－state国家政体10.dirt—dirty—dust尘土—dusty -a dirt track土路11.ruin可接抽象名词-ruin the chance/hope—destroy毁坏—damage损坏—ruins12.suffer ①vt. 遭受到suffer a defeat/failure/losses②vi.受苦suffer from loneliness/health problems—suffering—hardship13.survive vt./vi. survive (in )the fire/the earthquake/disaster—survival—survivor14.extreme—extremely15.injure事故中=wound战斗中＝hurt还可hurt sb.’s heart/feeling—harm伤害16.destroy-×destory —destroyed—destroys-较damage损坏eless ↔useful—helpless—hopeless—helpless—careless—homeless-priceless无价的↔worthless不值钱的-valueless 不值钱的18.shock－shocked感到震惊的—shocking19.rescue—rescue sb. from a fire/river—rescue team20.trap—be trapped in21.electricity—electrical电方面的—electric后接用电器—electronic 电子的22.bury—buried—be buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于23.mine ①我的②地雷③矿井4.v.开矿24.shelter—food—clothing25. a number of-大量的①加可数名词a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of②加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money③两可a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities of26.damage—do damage to—do harm to＝do sb. harm ↔do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对...有好处27.frighten—frightened—frightening同类联想worry, interest, puzzle令人困惑, confuse令人混淆，糊涂, amuse, entertain, 令人发笑, surprise令人吃惊，amaze令人惊叹28.congratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜-较celebrate sth. 庆祝29.express—expression 表达-较show显示30.headline—hit the headline成报纸要闻—较deadline—meet the deadline如期完成Unit 51.quality—be of high/good/poor quality—high/good quality life/products—较quantity2.warm-hearted形容词＋名词＋ed —near-sighted近视的—cold/warm-blooded 冷/温血的3.mean ↔generous4.active—activity—act—action ↔ passive -较positive 正面的↔negative负面的5.be active in (doing) sth.—play an active part in (doing) sth.6.easy-going—outgoing 外向的7.self—selfish ↔selfless=unselfish -myself—ourselves—yourself—yourselves—themselves8.devote—devotion—devoted—be devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to(doing) sth.—devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把...贡献给；在...上花费9.found—founded=set up=establish—较find—found—found10.republic—较public公共的11.livelihood=living生计—life生活do sth. for livelihood=do sth. for a liveing12.peaceful—peace—be at peace ↔be at war13.mankind—people(person的单数)－human=human being与动物比较的人—man人类，前无冠词14.guide—guidance—direct—direction15.school fee—较bus fare16.be out of work—较be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇17.hopeful ↔ hopeless—be hopeful about18.youth—young—youngster19.vote on—vote for ↔vote against20.violence—violent21.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in reality22.in trouble—get into trouble—make trouble—trouble-maker—have trouble in doing sth.23.willing—be willing to do sth.—will n. 意愿；遗嘱24.unfair ↔fair—just公正—unjust25.turn to sb. for help26.release=set free27.lose one’s heart＝be discouraged-较lose one’s heart to sb./sth.=fall in love with sb./sth.28.escape (from) an earthquake/the prison—escape doing/being punishedcate—education学校教育—bring up抚养大＝raise30.beg—beg sb. to do sth.—beg sb. for sth.—beggar31.relative—relate-relation—be related to32.terror—terrible33.cruel—cruelty ↔ kind34.reward 奖赏—award奖金,奖品＝prize—award a prize35.set up=found=establish36.opinion=view—in one’s opinion/view。

联想记忆英语词语（按字母顺序）Aa great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)a number of-大量的—①加可数名词a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of②加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money③两可a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities ofabandon=give up—be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于—be addicted to (doing) sth.对...上瘾abnormal ↔normalaboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) a plane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of allabsence ↔presence—be absent/away from缺席↔be present at到场—in sb.’s absence在某人不在的时候↔in the presence of sb.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doing sth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate onabstract ↔concrete 具体的absurd=ridiculousabundant=plenty of—abundanceaccess—accessible —have/get access to sth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—give sb. access to sth.—sth. is accessible to sb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的accompany sb. to sp.—keep sb. company—enjoy sb.’s company—companionaccomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievementaccording to ①据...说②按照＝based on=depending onaccount for—explain—result in—lead toaccurate=exactaccuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth. accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth. achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense of achievement成就感acknowledge ①承认＝admit; ②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgement acquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gainactive— be active in (doing) sth.—play an active part in (doing) sth. active—activity—act—action ↔ passive -较positive 正面的↔negative负面的actor—actress—host—hostessactual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality—形actualAD↔BCadd up—add A to B—add up to—add to=increase—addition—in aditionaddicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust to—adapt to—adjustment—get accustomed to—get used toadjust—adjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)—adjust one’s teaching to the studentsadjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments toadmire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/ flowers—admiration—admirable 令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to college adventure—adventurousadvertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement affair—affairs事务=business—state affairs国家事务—have an affair with sb.与...有染affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russianagent—agencyagriculture—agricultural—industry—industrialahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxiety—alarm clock—set the alarm clock设闹钟—sound the alarm 报警—alarmed=afraidalcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之—较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together withamateur ↔professional amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move ambition—ambitious—have the ambition to do/ of doingamount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣analyze—analysisancient ↔modern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代anger—angry—hunger—hungryannounce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—be annoyed with sb. about sth.对...恼火—be angry with sb. about sth.annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—dailyanxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except forapart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apology—apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—applicationappoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thankappropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit forapproximately=aboutarchitect—architecturearchitect—architectureargue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appear arrange—arrangement—make arrangementsarrive—arrival—survive—survivalartificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as ...is concernedas if=as thoughas usual—than usual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是as well as =in addition to=besides－较as well=tooassess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较accessassist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助assist=help—assist sb. with sth.—assistance—assistant助手association—associate A with B.=connect A with B—relate A to B.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling —tiring—boring—disappointing—worrying...astronaut—astronomyat an end—at the end of the street/last year—in the end=finally=at last－by the end of到...为止at dusk—at dawn-towards evening-at night-at noon—at midnightat midnight ↔at noon=at middayat present＝at the moment=now- in the past - in the futureat risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballerathletic—athlete—sportsmanattach importance to=pay great attention toattempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对...的态度attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attract one’s attention＝catch one’s eye author—writeraverage—on averageawait ①等待=wait for ②期待=expectaward- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励aware—awareness意识—raise sb’s awareness—become aware of=realize—be aware of=know awesome=frightening—awful=terribleawful=terrible—awfully=veryBbachelor’s degree—master’s degree—doctor’s degreebackward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advancedbadly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕bad-tempered ↔good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced dietban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意base A on B—be based on-a London-based company—based on=according tobasis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音battle=fight—fight a...battlebe bound to do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=like—be crazy about—be addicted tobe made up of=consist of—较be made ofbe out of work—较be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with ↔be interested in—较be tired from因...而疲劳beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beauty—beautiful—beautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词＋名词-较because+从句before long=soonbeg—beg sb. to do sth.—beg sb. for sth.—beggarbehave=act—behave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faith—believe—trust=believe inbelieve—belief=faith—believe in=trustbelong—belong to—belongings财产bend—bend one’s neck/back/kneesbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔ above在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益benefit—beneficial—be beneficial to=be good for ↔be harmful to—benefit from从...受益billion—million—thousandbirthplace—birthdayblame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—foodblock—a block of wood/ice一大块boil―boiling water沸水―boiled water开水－boil sth.煮bond=connectionbored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresomebreak out=happen suddenly—outbreakbreak up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd breathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge —enrichbring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run into—crash into撞到....上—较knock at the doorbunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...burn ①烧②烫③晒黑—burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingbury—buried—be buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessman—merchant批发商人by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by designCcab—taxicalm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calm downcarbon—carbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens)—in that case在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付catastrophe(大灾难)=disastercatch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...caution—cautious—carefulcelebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulationcenter—central—central government—middlecertain=sure—certainly—certaintycharacteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.－sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电charming=attractivechat=talk=converse—conversationchemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家chemist—chemistry—chemicalchildhood—boyhoodcigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smokingcitizen— netizen网民clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否clinic—clinicalcloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装—clothe sb.给某人衣服穿—feed sb.—house sb.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙—较dull—stupid—foolish脑子笨colleague＝co-worker—collegecollect—collection—a collection of—较gathercombine A and/with B.—A and B combine into 结合成-combinationcome about – happen—take place—How did it come about that...?comedy ↔tragedycomfort—comfortable—uncomfortablecommand=order- command sb. to do sth—have a good command of掌握comment—comment on=make comments oncompanion—company—enjoy sb’s company喜欢和...在一起—keep sb. company陪伴—accompany陪同compete —compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for—competitor —competition — contest—较match双方的较量complex—complicatedcomprehend—comprehensionconcentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth.concerned —be concerned about＝be worried about—be anxious about—care aboutconclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; closeconcrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence confuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and Bcongratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜—congratulation—较celebrate sth. 庆祝connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connection consequence=result—consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a resultconserve=preserve=protect—conservation=preservation=protectionconsist of = be made up ofconsistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致consult sb.=ask sb. for adviceconsume—consumercontemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录continent—ocean大洋contradict—contradictory—contradictioncontrary=oppositecontribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing 令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that... convincing—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...—be convinced of/that =believe—convincingco-operate—cooperation—cooperativecostume—custom习俗—customs海关—consumercountryside—in the countryside ↔in towncrack裂纹－break折断，打破－burst爆裂create—creative—creationcreature—animalcrime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...cruel—cruelty ↔ kindcultural—culture—nature—naturalcure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurablecuriosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇curious – be curious about—curiosity—out of curiositycustom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increasecut out—cut off切断—cut down ①砍倒②削减cycle—cycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicycle—cyclist—motorcycle摩托车—recycle循环利用，回收Ddamage—do damage to—do harm to＝do sb. harm ↔do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对...有好处damp=wetdange—be in danger—较be dangerousdawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸deadly=fataldebate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵decide on—make a decision on..declare—announce—declare war on...decorate—decoration—decorate...with...decrease=reduce=lessen ↔ increasedeed—do—do a good deed做了一件好事defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得defend—defense保卫—protect保护deliberately=internally=on purposedelight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to do sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的delightful—delight—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joydeliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a babydelta－数学符号△demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficult deny—There is no denying that....不可否认...depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—depending on=based on=according to—independencedepend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on depressed—upset—frustrateddepth—width—length—height高度—at the depth of —deepen—widen—lengthen延长—strengthen增强describe—descriptiondesert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be done desire—desire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to do—desire for sth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream aboutdessert—desert沙漠destroy—×destory —destroyed—destroys—较damage损坏detail—detailed—in detailsdetermine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth. devote—devotion—devoted—be devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to (doing) sth.—devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把...贡献给；在...上花费die out=disappeardiet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食dilemma—in a dilemmadirect—director—actor—actress—direction—directly=immediately=straightdirt—dirty—dust尘土—dusty —a dirt track土路disadvantage=shortcoming ↔advantage—disability—disagree—discover—dislike—disappointed 失望的disagree—disagreement ↔agree—agreement—disagree with—disappear—disclose—discourage discount—sell sth. at a discountdislike=hate ↔like—较unlikedistant=farawaydistant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的disturb—较bother—troubledive—dive into—较drivediverse—diversity—divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开divorce sb. ↔marry sb.donate—donation—contribute—contribution—donatordownload ↔uploaddowntown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词drag拖重物—pull一般用法—draw轻、慢地拖dread—dreadful=fearful=frightfuldress up ①盛装②乔装—较make up 化妆（面部）—make—up化妆品droop—较drop跌落due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result ofdusty=dirty—dust=dirt—snowy—rainy—foggy—cloudy—hillydying—be dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doingEeager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to doing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagernessearn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.ease—easy ①容易②自在③减轻＝relieve—ease my headache减轻疼痛—put sb. at ease eastern—western—northern—southern—southeastern—northwestern eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词easy—going—outgoing 外向的economic—economy—economicseducate—education学校教育—bring up抚养大＝raiseeffect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influenceefficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的electric—electrical—electricity—electronicelectricity—electrical电方面的—electric后接用电器—electronic 电子的electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的elevator=liftembarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassmentemotion—feelingemploy—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作employer雇主—employee雇员energy ①能量②精力③能源—energeticengine—engineerenjoy—enjoyable=pleasantenormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—greatentertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的entirely=completely=totally—entire=wholeentrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考entry—enter—entranceenvy—envious—envy sb. his good luck—be envious of sb./sth.=be jealous of sb./sth. equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with用...武装起来error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误erupt=happen=break outescape (from) an earthquake/the prison—escape doing/being punishedessential=important=vitalevaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—event ①大事件②体育比赛项目ever since then用于完成时态—较from then on用于过去时态evidence—evident=obvious=clearexchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired=worn outexist—existenceexpert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家explain—explanationexplode—explosion—blow up—burstexport ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.express—expression 表达—较show显示expression—①表情facial expressions ②表达法words and expressionsextinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappearextreme—extremelyeyesight—near—sighted近视的—be in / out of sight—catch sight ofFfacial—face—facial expressionfail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...失败—fail to do 没能...fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”) false ↔real, genuine; 同mistaken ↔true, rightfame—famous=well—knownfamiliar —be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉famous— be famous for—较be famous as—be well-known forfantasy—fantasticfarmyard—schoolyard校园fault—faulty有缺点的favour—favourite—do sb. a favour=help sb.—ask sb. a favour—be in favour of 支持feel like doing=would like to dofellow—fellow—worker —fellow countryman—fellow passenger—较follow fiction—novel—short storyfinally=eventually—较at last—in the endfinance—financialfine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词firm=companyfit=healthy—fitness=health ↔illnessfive years or so=about five yearsflee (from) sp.=escape (from) sp.=run awayflesh肌肉—meat食用的肉flood—famine—droughtflow—fluent—较float漂浮fluent—fluency—flow—He speaks English fluently.—He speaks fluent English=He is a fluent English speaker.fly—flight—a flight of stairs一段楼梯focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.fold ↔unfold展开foolish＝stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wiseforecast=predict预测—foretell预言—foresee预见foresee=predict预言—forecast预报forever=for ever ↔neverforget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettableforgive=excuse=pardon —forgive sb for sth.former—previous—the former前者↔ the latter后者fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财found—founded=set up=establish—较find—found—foundfrequent—frequency频率—frequent visitor—frequently frighten—frightened—frighteningfrom then on 用于过去时态—较ever since then 用于完成时态furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有Ggentle—gently—possibly—probably—trulygenuine=realget / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.get along/on with ①+sth.进展；②+sb.与...相处get rid of=remove=get....awaygiant—big—large—huge—grand雄伟的—great伟大的gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的gift—have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的give birth to=beargive in to sb.向..让步—较give up 放弃＝quitglance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look atglance through=look through=read through—take a glance atglare at瞪—stare at盯go through=experiencego up =rise—较raise=put up=liftgoal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aimgovernor—governmentgovern—rule—manage—governmentgraduate—graduation—graduate from—a post graduate研究生grateful=thankful—gratitude—appreciationgravity重力—weight重量greet—greetinggrey—black—yellow—blue—green—orange—pinkguide—guidance—direct—directionHhandle—deal withhandy=convenient 近便的happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness善良harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔ be good for—do good toharmful—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for 对...有好处have got to=have toheadline—hit the headline成报纸要闻—较deadline—meet the deadline如期完成heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈hear from sb.=receive/ get sb.’s letter hearing—smell—sight—touch—taste—hear—listen—soundhelp out帮忙—help sb. out of trouble—help (sb.) with sth.hike—go hikinghistory—historical历史的—historic历史性的homeland—motherlandhomeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthlesshopeful ↔ hopeless—be hopeful abouthost①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主, 主办方↔hostess女主人household—household goods家庭用品—one—parent households单亲家庭—familyhug=embracehumor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=be longing for=long for—较anger—angryhunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找Iidentity—身份证identity card—identify sb /sth.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语ignore=take no notice of=pay no attention to=think little of—较regardless of=ignoringimagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb. —be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是....in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上in addition=besides=what’s morein all=altogetherin general—generally (speaking)↔in particularin many ways—in a/some way从某种意义上讲－in the way挡着路in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.in order to=so as to—in order that=so that+从句in other words=that is=that is to say=i.e.in particular ↔in generalin place—keep...in place—in place of=instead ofin sb’s view=in sb’s opinionin search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventuallyin trouble—get into trouble—make trouble—trouble—maker—have trouble in doing sth. industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalinfect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affectinformal↔formalinform—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—informationinjured事故中=wounded战斗中＝hurt, 还可hurt sb.’s heart/feeling—harm伤害injure—hurt—wound—injuryinstant—instantly=immediatelyinstruct—instruction—instructiveintelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupid interpreter—translatorinterview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employee invite—invitation—较invent发明—inventioninvolve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take part inJjoin in—take part in=participate in—join sb—attend出席=be present atjournal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey journal—magazine—journalist记者=reporter较journey journey—trip—tour—voyage—make a ...to sp.junior—be junior to sb.=be younger than sb. ↔be senior to sb.=be older than sb.—junior/senior middle schoolLlack —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money. adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.latter ↔former—较laterlay—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺lead to—cause—result inlead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death—fight a ...fightlecture—give a lecture to sb.—give a speech to sb.legal—illegalless than ↔ more thanlessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lessonlibrary—librarianlightening—thunderlikely—probably—possibly—maybe—perhapslink A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.livelihood=living生计—life生活do sth. for livelihood=do sth. for a liveing load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the carloneliness—lonely孤独—较alone单独—happiness—carelessness, long—length—lengthen延长—strong—strength—strengthenlook down upon ↔look up to尊重loose—较lose—loss—lost—loosely ↔strictlylose one’s heart＝be discouraged—较lose one’s heart to sb./sth.=fall in love with sb./sth.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sightlose weight ↔put on weight=gain weightloss—lose v.—lost—较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知Mmajor—majority多数↔minor—minority少数make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响make fun of=make a fool of sb.=play jokes/tricks on sb.=tease取笑—laugh at嘲笑make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走make one’s mind—keep/bear...in mind牢记＝remembermake sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make sense of=understandmake use of –make good/full /the best use ofmakeup—make up one’s face—较dress up 穿着打扮male ↔femalemanage —manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do—较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....mankind—people(person的单数)－human=human being与动物比较的人—man人类，前无冠词manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式master’s degree—doctor’s degreemean ↔generousmeantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time。

联想记忆法在初中英语词汇教学中的运用
1. 分析词汇：首先，教师可以帮助学生分析词汇的构成和含义。

例如，对于单词"biology"，可以告诉学生该词由"bio"（生命）和"logy"
（学科）构成，表示"生物学"。

2. 联想形象：接下来，教师可以引导学生通过联想来记忆词汇。

例如，对于单词"biology"，可以让学生想象自己在生物实验室中进行实验
或观察生物，这样就能够更加深刻地记忆这个词。

4.练习巩固：最后，教师可以设计一些练习来巩固学生对词汇的记忆。

例如，可以设计填空题、选择题或配对题等，让学生运用所学的词汇进行
练习。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1（下）词汇联想助记According to a survey, more and more teens are concerned about friendship. Some could be upset to be ignored by partners because of being tired of joining in their activities. Others could have got to suffer from gossips about falling in love. If small amounts of something add up, they gradually increase. So there are some tips to settle these problems.Firstly, it’s very important to calm down. You should express that you are grateful toget along with others. Secondly, you should exactly express your likes and dislikes. For example, you disagree to loose the dog when walking the dog and you agree to pack up the overcoat in the suitcase, etc. Lastly, you can swap some favorite items to recover the friendship and to hope to hurt each other no longer.三、助记译文根据一项调查，越来越多的青少年对友谊很忧虑。

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 5Unit 11.characteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物2.put forward=raise —put forward a theory/a suggestion/an argument提出论点3.science—scientist—scientific4.conclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; close5.analyze—analysis6.defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得7.expert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家8.attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员9.expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.10.physics—physical ①物理的—physicist ②身体的↔mental, spiritual—physician—chemical化学的11.deadly=fatal12.cure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurable13.outbreak—break out14.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doingsth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate on15.suspect—suspect sb. of sth./doing sth.—a suspected case疑似病例—a confirmed case确诊病例—较a doubt16.severe=serious17.foresee=predict预言—forecast预报18.blame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任19.pollute—pollution—较population人口20.handle—deal with21.link A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.22.announce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration23.responsible—responsibility—be responsible for sth.24.certain=sure—certainly—certainty25.instruct—instruction—instructive26.contribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献27.apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except for28.create—creative—creation29.co-operate—cooperation—cooperative30.positive ↔negative 消极的-较active活跃的—passive被动的31.be strict with sb./oneself—be strict in sth.—be hard on对...苛刻32.make sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make senseof=understand②明智，合理It make sense to take care your health.33.backward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advanced34.private—personal35.caution—cautious—careful36.reject—refuse37.universe—university—universalUnit 21.unite—the United States—the United Nations ↔divide—union联合会—reunite—reunion团圆—较unit单元2.consist of = be made up of3.province—provincial—county县4.divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开5.clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化6.accomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievement7.unwilling ↔willing—be willing to do=be ready to do=will do8.convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.9.roughly ↔strictly10.attract—attractive—attraction—attract one’s attention11.history—historical历史的—historic历史性的12.architect—architecture13.collect—collection—a collection of—较gather14.port—airport15.countryside—in the countryside ↔in town16.enjoy—enjoyable=pleasant17.opportunity=chance—take/grasp the chance/opportunity to do抓住机会干...18.describe—description19.furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有20.possible—possibly—possibility ↔impossible—probable—likely—It is possible for sb. to do sth.—...make it possible for sb. to do sth.21.quarrel with sb.与...争吵—discuss with与...讨论—argue with sb.与..争论—debate with sb.与...辩论22.take the place of=replace—in place of=instead of—较take place=happen=occur发生23.beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断24.arrange—arrangement25.fold ↔unfold展开26.sightseeing—go sightseeing27.delight—delightful—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joy28.thrill—thrilling=exciting29.error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误30.consistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致Unit 31.impress—impression—impress sb. with sth.—impress sth. on sb.—give/make a ...impressionon sb.2.uncertain ↔certain3.surroundings—environment—atmosphere4.tolerate—bear—standck —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money.adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.6.adjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments to7.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sight8.switch on/off=turn on/off—switch from...to...从...向...转换9.exhausted=tired=worn out10.optimistic ↔pessimistic—optimism ↔pessimism11.speed up ↔slow down12.mud—muddy泥泞的13.desert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点14.enormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—great15.citizen— netizen网民16.instant—instantly=immediately17.efficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的18.settle—settlement—solve—solutionUnit 41.journal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey2.involve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take partin3.photograph—take photos=take pictures4.forget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettable5.delight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to dosth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的6.admire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的ual ↔unusual—common—ordinary—normal—usually—as usual8.assist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助9.profession—professional ↔amateur—professor教授—较occupation职业10.colleague＝co-worker—college11.submit—submit (文件，建议)to sb.提交给—较hand in上交12.eager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward todoing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagerness13.concentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth.14.amateur ↔professional15.update—up-to-date=latest最新的↔out-of-date过时的16.acquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gain17.assess=evaluate—assessment=evaluationrm—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—information19.deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸20.interview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employee21.meanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time22.depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—dependingon=based on=according to—independence23.case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a firehappens)—in that case在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何24.accuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.25.deliberately=internally=on purpose26.so as to=in order to—so that...=in order that...27.deny—There is no denying that....不可否认...28.dilemma—in a dilemma29.demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficult30.imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active31.technology技术—technique技巧—technical—technological32.thorough—thoroughly=①completely 彻底地②in detail详细地↔roughly粗略地－较through, though33.gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的34.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语35.crime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯36.ahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前37.accurate=exact38.senior—senior middle school高中↔junior—junior middle school—be senior to sb.=be olderthan—be junior to sb.=be younger than—同类用法be superior to比...优—be inferior to比...劣39.polish—polish one’s shoes—polish an article润色/修改文章40.negative ↔positiveUnit 51.aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助2.temporary ↔permanent—temporarily3.fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”)4.injure—hurt—wound—injury5.bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—food6.essential=important=vitalan—organize—organization—organic8.poison—poisonous—较harm—harmfulplex—complicated10.variety—various—a variety of=varieties of—vary from...to...11.electric—electrical—electricity—electronic12.heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈13.nerve—nervous14.unbearable=intolerable—stand—bear—tolerate15.in place—keep...in place—in place of=instead of16.infect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affect17.damp=wet18.tight—tightly ↔loosely—较lightly19.apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学20.press—pressure21.make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响。

2020年山东省东营市垦利第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ----- Did you buy the dictionary?---- No. My lost dictionary was found, so I ________ a new one.A. didn’t need to buyB. needn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. mustn’t have bought参考答案：A2. --- I’m not good at singing, you know. --- ! It’s just for fun.A. No problemB. Cheer upC. What a pityD. Come on参考答案：D略3. ---Why don’t we go to the new Sichuan restaurant for a meal?-----_____A. Great! I have been expecting thatB.Sorry, but I forget itC. No, I won’t go for itD.It’s not my pleasure参考答案：A4. Before the final examination,many students have shown _____of tension.A. an xietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks参考答案：C5. America is a country ________many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _______ the majority of its population.A. consisting of; making upB. made up of; consisting ofC. consisted of; making up D making up of; occupied with参考答案：A6. Certainly , you can get ______you are after by hard work.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. some参考答案：C7. They demand that the library ______ open during the vacation.A. must be keptB. is keptC. would be keptD. be kept参考答案：D8. The newcomers still don’t know ________ the difficult situation after practicing for 2 months.A. what to deal withB. what to do withC. how to do withD. how to deal参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配do with处理，该短语经常和what连用形成what to do with sth的结构，其中what作为动词do的宾语；固定搭配deal with处理，经常和how连用形成how to deal with sth的结构。

初中年级英语单词联想记忆总表nice —[ nais ]a. 很愉快的事1分析：ni--- “泥”的拼音ce---“车”的近似拼音；记忆方法：把泥巴抹在车子上是一件很愉快的事meet —[ mi:t ]v. 遇见，相逢分析：me—我et---外星人记忆方法：我遇到一个外星人question — [ 'kwest ʃə n ] n. 问题分析：qu—“去”的拼音；es—“饿死”的拼音首字母；tion—“神”的谐音；记忆方法：去恶死神是个问题answer —[ ɑŋ sə ]n. 答案回答分析：an ---“按”的拼音；s--- 外形像蛇；we--- 我们r--- 外形像小草记忆方法：按住一条蛇，让它回答为什么要破坏我们的草地look —[ luk ]v. 看5分析：loo--- 外形像数字100；k--- 外形像机枪记忆：我看到100 把机枪telephone [ 'telif əun ] v. —电话分析：tele--- “希特勒”的谐音；phone---“疯”的谐音；记忆方法：希特勒打电话给一个疯子number [ 'n ʌmbə ]n. —数；数字分析：nu--- “奴”的拼音；m--- “们”的拼音首字母；b---外形像数字6 ；er---“儿”的拼音；记忆方法：奴隶们的6 个儿子都不会数数字family [ 'fæmili ]n. —家庭分析：fa--“发”的拼音；mi--- “米”的拼音；ly--“老爷”的拼音首字母；记忆方法：发米给家庭里的老爷pencil [ 'pensl ]n.—铅笔分析：pen——钢笔；ci —“吃”的近似拼音；l —“了”的拼音首字母；记忆方法：钢笔吃了铅笔*eraser [ i'reiz ə ] n.—橡皮10分析：er-- “儿”的拼音；as--“爱死”的拼音首字母；er-- “儿”的拼音；记忆方法：我儿子爱死你儿子的橡皮ruler [ 'ru:l ə ]n. —尺子分析：ruler ——“入了”的谐音；记忆方法：把尺子放入了铅笔盒*case [ keis ] n.—盒子分析：ca ——“叉”的近似拼音；se ——“蛇”的近似拼音记忆方法：叉一条蛇放入盒子里dictionary [ 'dik ʃə n əri ]n.—字典分析：dictionary——“弟睡哪里”的谐音；记忆方法：弟弟睡在哪里？睡在字典里！exercise [ 'eks əsaiz ] v. ——练习分析：ex——“一休”的近似发音；er—“儿”的拼音；ci—“刺”的拼音；se——“蛇”的近似拼音；记忆方法：一休的儿子在练习刺蛇。