下载文档原格式
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习。
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习。
理工英语1, -Oh Dear! I've lost my new watch (B)A That's all right.B What a pityC I'm sad2— I’m leaving for Shanghai to no Tow。
(A)A Have a pleasant trip!B Let's go out for a drink.C Bring me a present3. - Do you eat pomidge every day? (B)A I seldom cal fast food because it's rich in fat.B No, sometimes l’d have a cup of soybean milk a boded egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast.C Pomidge is my favorite.4.Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? (A)A No, of course notB No, you can"t use itC Yes, use it please.5. Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. (C)A Cant wait to watch itB You are such a great fan.C I’m more interested in director6.—Do you enjoy your present job?— ___B____I just do it for a living.A Not likely.B Of course.C Not really.7.—Space travel must be very expensive.—________B______The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000. A Why do you think so?B Of course.C That's not true.8.—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—_____C_____I'm not using it right now.A Sure, here you are.B No, thank you.C It doesn't matter.9.—Would you mind turning up the music?一 ____A______Dad is sleeping now.A Sorry, I can't do it.B No, not at allC OK, I'll do it.10.— How do you like Anne Hathaway?— C_________ __________A She is amazingB She is an American actress.C She's already married.11.-Good morning，welcome to our booth.What can I do for you？- C____ _______A It's very nice of you.B I can do it by myself.C I'm looking for a present12.-Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer？- C______ ____A No，a portable 3D printer is more useful.B Yes，I would not have a chunsy one.C I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.13.-This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？-____A____I think it's just right，actually.A Not really.B Sounds good.C I hope so.14.-Good morning，Jeff.Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks？- C___ ___A Thank you for reminding me.B You must be joking.C No problem！You want the usual？15.-I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.-Oh great！___C___A Same to youB Cheer up.C Keep it up.1. Touch-_3D maps help the blind too much (B)A speakingB responsiveC listening2.Animal farming _____about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases. (B)A count forB accounts forC count on3. Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown -----meat.(C)A edibleB edifyC editable4. They should never try to pursue profit_____health and life of people. (B)A at sight ofB at the expense ofC in term of5. I am really___by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food. (B)A fascinatedB fabricateC fancy6. They are trying to make a new product----the world's smallest______robot (A)A hummerB humanoidC humane7. He his baggage among hundreds of others. (C)A awareB conscious ofC identified8.._____no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fom around the world (B)A if there have beenB Were thereC if there are9. Doctor. please let me know___you can reconstruct my face (C)А whetherB whichС what10. When we were students we_____often stay up all night. (B)A willB wouldC should11. Iris hard for any woman to resist_____ herself more beauty, (C)A makingB makeC made12. Some illegal traders care about nothing but____ (B)A making moneyB to make moneyC made money13. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial______ (C)A reconstructB reconstructionC reconstructed14. She is____tall as you. (B)A soB notC as15._____people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_____they enjoy a better life. (C)А What if...canB if only....canC Only if..can16.We _______B______ to deliver the goods within a week.A guaranteeB assureC guard17.Success can breed success, if you ___B______ it.A take charge ofB take care ofC take advantage of18.Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ___C_____ in a harmonious society.A flourishesB is flourishingC will flourish19.The technology has several advantages _____B____ earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro.A in comparison ofB in comparison tooC compare wit20.Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of ___A___.A consequencesB resultsC effect21.No one had enough foresight to _____C___ the winner.A preventB preciseC predict22.She's been interested in computer science ____B____ she was eight.A sinceB beforeC ago23.Between the two buildings ____A____.A stands a tall treeBa tall tree standsC standing a tall tree24.The box is ____C___ hold these things.A too small not toB so small toC too small to25.You ____A____ the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A could have watchedB must have watchedC should have watched26.______C_______ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.A WhileB Not onlyC If27.The Cheetah robot made by MT's scientists can jump over hurdles while ____B___. A runningB it runningC be ran28.This 3D printer ___A_____ to produce snacks.A was designingB designedC was designed29.He remotely controls my mobile phone ____A____ he can set up it for me.A in order thatB in order toC such that30.We trust this new product of ours will___A___ to your market.A appeaseB appealC appear31.It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ___A_ accepted plastic surgery.A celebritiesB celebratesC celebrations32.The speed with which digital cameras can take，process and___B__ an image is phenomenal.A translateB transmitC transact33.I accepted my nose surgery，the ____C___and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.A greedyB gracefulC gracious34.It __A___me that Ihad a choice.A hitB pickC bit35.____C____thinking is the heart of the artistic design.A StrictB HatefulC Creative36.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will __A___for us.A take overB take outC take of37.Tom asked me to go to play football and___A___.A so I didB so do IC so did I38.You can have eggs__B____ or hard-boiled.A have friedB friedC frying39.I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ___B__had my cosmetic surgery. A /B hadC was40.You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose.Please tell me if you like this medical plan__A___.A do youB or notC OK41.The current death rate is reduced___B__ 10%compared with that of the year of1980. A fromB byC with42.___B___by the promise of these tiny tubes，people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.A To fuelB FueledC Fueling43.The problem is uneven distribution，__C___870 million suffering from hunger. A to leaveB leftC leaving44.It is ___A___an interesting story that I want to read it again.A suchB manyC so三、阅读理解Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animalproducts and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third ofthe available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. It's set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: "The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat invitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning. "However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. "The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production."Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.1.Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases. （T）A TB F2.Modern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat. （F）A TB F3.The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure. （F）A TB F4.There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before. （T）A TB F5.This lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.（T）A TB F6. Exhaust from cars is__A___A harmlessB pollutiveC not serious7. In the author's view, it is__B___to make Cars be friendly to environmentA impossibleB feasibleC hopeful8___B___will be the major victims in the car accidentA WalkersB ChildrenC Car--drivers二Baidu, China'sBaidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years' time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, "If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you'll get to know where to buy one for yourself."According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu's director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger."Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.1. Baidu is China's leading search engine company. (T)A TB F2.Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September3. (F)A TB F3. Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen. (F)A TB F4. The company's CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text. (F)A TB F5.Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye. (F)A TB F三There are threeThere are three kinds of goals: short-term，medium-range and long-termgoals .Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months .It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals .Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals .They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years .Anytime you move a step at a time，you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed .As you complete each step，you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed .And as your list of completion dates grows，your motivation and desire will increase .Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future .They might cover five years or more .Life is not a static thing .We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Short-term goals are the ones that_____. (C)A motivate you over the long haulB might be measured for many yearsC keep you engaged on a daily basis2.The medium-range goals are built upon_____. (C)A belief and successB the motivation and desireC the completion of the short-term goals3.Once we set ourselves long-term goals______. (B)Awe should stick to them until we complete themB we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC wehad better wait for the exciting news of success4.What does the word "static" mean in the last paragraph? (C)A movingB developingC not moving6.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (B)A Anytime you move a step at a time，you may become discouraged.B Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.C Life is a static thing , thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us.四"The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs ofthe honeycomb structure of the block uneven," reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The firstfew printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate,for example,as newer techniques are incorporated.They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls oran entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment bythe canal.1. According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.（F）2. This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.（T）3. The project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.（F）4. 3D Print Canal House is printed to live. （F）5. The canal house will be decorated more.（T）五My hero is a person who has given me so many things，who has taught me about everything， and who has shown me how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up，my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale，but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe，because my hero lives so close to me，I haven't realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true hero is my mother.She was born in Jakarta (雅加达)， on the 1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters， who always love and take care of her.Maybe，because of that，she becomes a cheerful， kind，friendly，and loveable person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.1. If a person wants to succeed in his life, he__C__.A should listen to a fairytale every dayB must dream a good dream every dayC has to work hard all his life2. The underlined word"inspired"in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as"__A___ ”A encouragedB showedC cared3.The writer's mother becomes a love able person because___B__A she is the youngest in the familyB her two sisters love her very muchC she feels comfortable in her family4.From the third passage，We can infer (推测) the writer__C__A is a friendly person like his motherB has many friends to talk withC knows the meaning of success5.Which of the following is the best title for the reading？_C__A How to study wellB What a beautiful life！C My mother，my hero.。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版交际用语（单选题）1、- Aren't you crazy about tennis? Why not sign up for it?-_________________正确选项1.It sounds attractive.2、- Catherine, would you give some opinions about my PPT?-_____________________, however, I have one suggestion.正确选项:It looks fine to me3、- Cheer up and pay more attention to your colleagues and things will be muchbetter.-_________________正确选项:Thank you very much.4、- China Mobile customer service. Good morning! Can I helpyou? -_____________________正确选项:I have trouble in dialing the telephone.5、- Diana, do you eat apple every day?-_________________正确选项:No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.6、- Do you know when we will have the welcome party?-_________________正确选项:Tomorrow evening.7、- Doctor, I've got a sore throat and fever. I'm afraid I've got a flu.- Let me have a look._________________正确选项:Take it easy, you just got a cold.8、- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Seafood market?-_________________正确选项:Sorry, I'm a stranger here.9、- Excuse me, is this the right direction for the National Arts Museum?-_________________正确选项:You are in the opposite direction.10、- Good morning, Susan. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee?-_________________正确选项:No problem! You want the usual?11、- Hilary, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.-_________________，but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.正确选项:Well, it's pretty busy this afternoon12、- How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?-_________________What's playing tonight?正确选项:That's a good idea.13、- I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday.-_________________正确选项:Never mind.14、- I get at least half an hour exercise of listening English every day.-Terrific!_________________正确选项:Keep it up!15、- I'll be free from 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. Do you think it's convenient foryou?-_________________正确选项:That's quite all right.16、- I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.-_________________正确选项:That's all right.17、- I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.-_________________正确选项:Have a pleasant trip!18、- I'm much obliged to you for your help.-_________________正确选项:It's my pleasure.19、- Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?-_________________正确选项:For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.20、- Is the flight from Shanghai to Singapore on time?-_________________正确选项:No, it's delayed two hours.21、- It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.- That's right. _________________正确选项:Many hands make light work.22、- Long time no see, Jeffery? Do you still remember me?-_________________正确选项:Oh, it's you, Doctor Lin. Nice to meet you!23、- Sir, I've come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday.-_________________正确选项:What's matter with it?24、- Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.-_________________正确选项:I'm glad you like it.25、- What an awful day!-_________________正确选项:Yes, the heat is killing me.26、- What would you like to have for lunch?-_________________Would you like to have a taste?正确选项:Egg roll and salad I bought this morning.27、- Why didn't you invite Elisabeth to join your new program?- You know she's_________________正确选项:a wet blanket.28、- Why do you look so unhappy? Is there anything wrong with you?-_________________正确选项:It's my skin. It's so dry and rough.29、- Why not join us for an exciting weekend?-_________________正确选项:I'll be glad to.30、-_________________- Can you tell me something about your new product?正确选项:What can I help you, Sir?31、-How do you like Vivian Leigh?-_________________正确选项:She is amazing.32、-Oh. Dear! I've lost my new iPad mini.-_________________正确选项:What a pity!词汇与结构（单选题）1、________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging. 正确选项:When offered2、________ had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company.正确选项:No sooner3、________ home than it began to rain.正确选项:No sooner had Helen reached4、________ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.正确选项:In addition to5、________ more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.正确选项:Although6、________ still young, Mr. Rogers has had amazing achievement in physic.正确选项:As7、________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.正确选项:Having been given8、________ that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages.正确选项:There is no doubt9、________ the future, we are full of confidence.正确选项:Looking into10、________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.正确选项:Unfortunately11、A high-quality company must promote originality and encourage ________.正确选项:innovation12、All students are eager to know ________ they will pass the exam or not.正确选项:whether13、All the lights ________ before we left the office.正确选项:had been turned off14、All the people in the classroom are frustrated ________ the few who have passed the test. 正确选项:except for15、Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a ________ look on her face. 正确选项:doubtful16、Anyone who had been in your position _______ the same.正确选项:would have done17、As there is no car now, we have to go home ________.正确选项:on foot18、Can you give me some advice ________?正确选项:how I can improve my English19、Contraction should not be used in _______writing.正确选项:formal20、Could you please tell me ________?正确选项:where the nearest post office is located21、Doctor Black is reputed to be the best heart ________ in the country.正确选项:surgeon22、Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place ________ he bought the flowers.正确选项:where23、Energy can be transformed ________ one form ________ another ________ different ways.正确选项:from … into … in24、He is a hard-working student, and ________ a solid foundation of every subject.正确选项:lays25、He seems ________ to handle the tough problems.正确选项:able26、Henry said that either his father or his uncle ________ to attend the class meeting.正确选项:was going27、I accepted my eyebrow surgery, the ________ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.正确选项:gracious28、I apologize for not __________ my promise.正确选项:keeping29、I arrived ______ Beijing ______ 10 o'clock ______ July 8.正确选项:in…at…on30、I can ________ him to you for the job, for he is a very good software engineer.正确选项:recommend31、I remembered _________ the problem before they asked me.正确选项:investigating32、I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.正确选项:where33、I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't __________ him.正确选项:catch up with34、I was about ________ the office when the telephone rang.正确选项:to leave35、I wonder how many years ago ________.正确选项:your father retired36、I'm looking forward ________ you.正确选项:to hearing from37、I'm writing ________ my mother, to express her thanks for your gift.正确选项:on behalf of38、I've made ________ mistakes than you have.正确选项:more39、If you want to download this file, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.正确选项:to40、In tests, this kind animals ________ back home after being placed in a field a mile away. 正确选项:navigate41、In this COVID-19 emergency medical team there are ten ________.正确选项:women nurses42、It is ________ of you to turn off the TV set while others are going over their lessons. 正确选项:considerate43、It is known to all that a lot of actor industry ________ accepted plastic surgery.正确选项:celebrities44、It is only through practice ________ one will learn English well.正确选项:that45、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit ________, however they taste delicious.正确选项:is highly priced46、It looked as though the hurricane had an _________ lot of force.正确选项:awful47、It seems to me that the curtains do not ________ the decoration.正确选项:match48、It's free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of ________. 正确选项:charge49、It's required that the student ________ the term paper tomorrow.正确选项:finish50、It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.正确选项:of you to think51、Lucy, I need to tell you ________.正确选项:something urgent52、Many houses are reported ________ in the storm.正确选项:to have been destroyed53、Mary is ________ to join the army.正确选项:not old enough54、Most of their equipment ________has been shipped ahead of schedule.正确选项:has been shipped55、Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to ________ on expenses.正确选项:cut down56、Mr. Bultmann would much ________ it if you could do him the favor.正确选项:appreciate57、Mr. Smith will be ________ the office next week when the manager is away.正确选项:in charge of58、Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the company ________.正确选项:was accepted59、Never before that accident ________ so great my responsibility was.正确选项:did I feel60、No one thought that John's proposal was worth ________.正确选项:considering61、Now that the ________ shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain.正确选项:initial62、Nowadays many companies are ________ from a shortage of skilled staff.正确选项:suffering63、Nowhere else in the world _________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.正确选项:can you find64、Please write down the ________ about the conversation we heard today with time order and cause-effect.正确选项:summary65、Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.正确选项:for instance66、Since the bus is overcrowded, we ________.正确选项:had better walk home67、Smart wearable bands should not imitate but instead _________ their own unique design. 正确选项:insist on68、So far as I'm ________, some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.正确选项:concerned69、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.正确选项:did I know70、Some of the experiments ________ in our textbook are difficult to perform.正确选项:described71、That's the hotel ________ last year.正确选项:where we stayed72、The basketball team ________ made up of 10 players.正确选项:is73、The best way _______ the principle is to see how it actually works in practice.正确选项:to understand74、The book is ________ more difficult than the one I read last week.正确选项:much75、The company ________ a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing.正确选项:demonstrated76、The country needs a defence ________ as insurance against the unexpected.正确选项:capability77、The customer ________ to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.正确选项:complained78、The difficulty of a project was defined ________ how long it took to complete.正确选项:in terms of79、The faint sound is ________ undetectable to the human ear.正确选项:virtually80、The first thing ______ you should do is to observe the object carefully.正确选项:that81、The minister said that the COVID-19 patients ________ to hospital and cured free of charge. 正确选项:would be sent82、The municipal government gives citizens free ________ all the parks.正确选项:access to83、The new system of taxation will take ________ next year.正确选项:effect84、The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.正确选项:twice as much as85、The parents will never forget that it was ______ who had saved their child's life.正确选项:he86、The performance of the first three clowns ________ very funny.正确选项:was87、The reason why I plan to go there is ________ if I don't.正确选项:that she will be disappointed88、The whole experience was _________ more positive than negative.正确选项:definitely89、The whole nation is involved in the ________ to stop drug abuse.正确选项:campaign90、There was an car accident happened, _______ 16 people and with more than 23 ________.正确选项:killing; injured91、These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more ________. 正确选项:compact92、They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.正确选项:as though93、They want the multimedia laboratory ________ as soon as possible.正确选项:to be set up94、This candidate _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.正确选项:will have studied95、This disease lowers the body's ________ to infection.正确选项:resistance96、This girl used to be very shy, but now she's gone to the opposite ________.正确选项:extreme97、Tim can't _______ the maths problem he is working at.正确选项:figure out98、Two little pandas have just ________ for the zoo.正确选项:been bought99、We consider it no use ________ these figures by heart.正确选项:learning100、We have great interest in folk music, so ______ Jack ______ I are going to the concert this evening.正确选项:both…and101、What our team leader said yesterday didn't ________ you.正确选项:apply to102、When an element is caused to ________ with oxygen it is oxidized.正确选项:combine103、While reading an article, we should ________ our attention _______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.正确选项:focus...on104、With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.正确选项:shouldn't have gone105、With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ______ they were in the past.正确选项:what106、You ________ afraid of any difficulties. Be bold and overcome them.正确选项:need not be107、You can schedule your tasks to improve ________.正确选项:efficiency108、You can stay in my room ______ you promise not to use the computer.正确选项:unless109、Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.正确选项:available阅读理解（单选题）Baidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The compan省略...1、Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT _______ .正确选项:searching by text2、From the passage, we can know that Google Glass ________ .正确选项:has screen3、The purpose to design Baidu Eye is to __________ .正确选项:support image search4、We can infer from the passage that ________ .正确选项:Baidu Eye will be very popular in future5、What is the best title for the passage?正确选项:Google Glass? Baidu Eye!Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree a省略...1、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______. 正确选项:giving off a special smell2、According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.正确选项:making special movement3、It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______. 正确选项:have an unpleasant taste4、The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.正确选项:seems completely reasonable5、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.正确选项:changing its leaf chemistryIf you think 3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights, then you're pretty much right. However, a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house省略...1、How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?正确选项:Less than 3 years.2、What have the Dutch architects begun to use the 3D printer to do according to the passage? 正确选项:To print an entire canal house.3、What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?正确选项:It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.4、Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?正确选项:It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.5、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?正确选项:Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR? The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space. It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily, very safely 省略...1、If a space elevator is built, what can't be built by us?正确选项:Skyscrapers in space.2、The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that _____.正确选项:the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets3、What does the word “outweigh” in Paragraph 4 mean?正确选项:Be greater than.4、Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?正确选项:Why do we need to build a space elevator?5、Which of the following statements is NOT correct, when you are riding the space elevator? 正确选项:You can't see the stars in the middle of the day.Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car 省略...1、According to the passage, a robot in the future can_____ .正确选项:serve you coffee in the bed2、Chad Jenkins believes that_____ .正确选项:drones are the initial steps of development3、Dmitry Grishin _____.正确选项:established an investment firm4、Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because _____.正确选项:it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with5、Which of the following statements is NOT true?正确选项:The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.阅读理解（判断题）By 2050, the world's population is projected to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests even in bad cond省略...1、Para. 1 mentions that advocates of genetically modified food argue that GM food can meet the demands of increasing population.正确选项:T2、Para. 1 mentions that the risks of genetic engineering are not that horrible.正确选项:F3、Para. 2 mentions that insect-resistant genetically modified food has only showed a fairly small increase in production.正确选项:T4、Para. 3 mentions that the current food production is enough to feed the whole global population. 正确选项:F5、Para. 5 tells us that uneven distribution leads to the starvation of 870 million people in the world.正确选项:TDo you prefer coffee or tea? The answer to that question might in part be down to your genes, research suggests. Scientists say a genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of 省略...1、A genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances makes us always prefer to coffee.正确选项:F2、According to this passage, the answer to the question “Do you prefer coffee or tea? ” might in part be down to your genes.正确选项:T3、People with an increased perception of the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffee. 正确选项:T4、The preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of absorbing from coffee.正确选项:F5、The underlined word “prop” in Para. 3 refers to a small object such as a book, weapon etc, used by actors in a play or film.正确选项:FJune 17 Excitement is in the air. Gardener said we will soon be returning to Earth. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will take over for us. I am a bit worried about B省略...1、Para. 1 contains the information that the blossom of space-grown sunflower is different from that on Earth.正确选项:F2、Para. 2 mentions that gardener will soon be returning to Earth and the new crew will take care of the space-grown plants like Broccoli, Sunflower, and Zucchini.正确选项:F3、Para. 3 tells us that gardener is reluctant to leave the space since he had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to the space plants.正确选项:F4、Para. 4 mentions that gardener transplanted Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc, and Zucchini into very small bags which can only contain their root ball and a splash of water.正确选项:T5、Para. 5 contains the information that gardener and his crew will leave on July :正确选项:TKenya has east Africa's largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but so is the city's crime rate. Thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day. Kelvin Machar省略...1、The owners can send any text messages to stop the vehicle.正确选项:F2、The smart anti-theft system uses a computer or a mobile phone to tell owners the location of stolen cars.正确选项:T3、Thieves in the capital steal 10 cars each day.正确选项:F4、This new kind of smart anti-theft devices were assembled in China.正确选项:T5、Tony Wanga has spent $750 buying trackers for his minibus taxis.正确选项:TLiverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds 省略...1、A peregrine falcon likes to eat pigeons.正确选项:T2、According to the council, everyone is to blame for the numbers of pigeons.正确选项:F3、Pigeons get fat because they eat seeds and insects.正确选项:F4、The robotic birds can move around the city centre.正确选项:F5、They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.正确选项:TMy mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and 省略...1、Angelina Jolie carries a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.正确选项:T2、Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.正确选项:F3、Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice. 正确选项:T4、Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.正确选项:F5、The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.正确选项:FSomething else could be coming soon to a vehicle near you: more technology, the kind that could help your car talk to others around it. Unlike some proposed cars of the future, it would not actually d省略...1、According to the text, the future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car. 正确选项:F2、According to the text, the future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing. 正确选项:T3、The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300 yards.正确选项:F4、The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car.正确选项:F5、The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.正确选项:TThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be hel省略...1、According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para.3) means learning specific programs.正确选项:T2、In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming.正确选项:T3、Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because programs are becoming less complicated.正确选项:F4、The author's purpose in writing this passage is to explain the concept of computer literacy. 正确选项:T5、To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car.正确选项:F。
2019年1月国开（中央电大）本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案说明：试卷号码：1388;适用专业：机械设计制造及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、数学与应用数学、水利水电工程和土木工程本科。
一.交际用语［揉计10分.每小靠2分）5如；选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并相答案序号写在答咽纸上〉1.—I'E leaving for Shanghai tomorrow1A. Brinff me a present.B H Have a pleasant trip!C. Letgo out for a drink.2.一Do you think cosmetic 后卯作仃h more popul^T wit卜women?A,Yes। wunien are more popuhr ihan mendB,Yea, abac I u tel y. It is because wonien pay more attention to beauty.CNo, men are popular than womerixr3 —] think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.—Sonic illegal tradtra care about nothing but making money.A.That bothers me too..B.I don't 曲nk it'罩right.C.Vest you bet.4. —So how can we buy Sflfe fuod?A.The higher the price, the safer the food.B.W E can plant vegetables 白nd fruits by ourselvts.C.When we choose food i we inust recnetnbt：! to check its tafj* COTI lirminy whuthur the basic information is marked onit,5+ — Spnce travel must he very expensive.一The cost of a scat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000*A.Thai T s not true+B.Of course,C.Why du you think sc?二、词汇与转构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上©6.The reason why he didn't come to school was he was illA. beejiuseB. whyC. that7.Spaceships art! stocked with a variety of foods.A. initialB. instantC, instinct8. this multimedia product has some shortcomings* it has also some good points, A. While B. If*C. Not only9.You will get your cosmetic surgery on your noM* Please tell me if you like thi5 medical plan .A. or not B, do youC. OK10.Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly? technology in a harmonious society. A, is flourishingBwill flourishtC. flourishesIL thinking is the heart of the artistic design,A. CreativeB. StrictC* Hateful 】2* When we wert! students we often stay up all night.A. will B* wouldC. should13,Ojctor .please let me know you can reconstruct my face.A. what B, whetherC. which14,Touch-3D maps help the blind too much.A. responsiveB. speakingC, listening15.The problem is uneven distribution» 870 million suffering from hunger,A. leftB. to leaveC. leaving16.by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevatur into a reality.A.To fuelB. FuelingC* Fueled]7, Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will for us.A, take over B. take outC. take off18.It ia known to nil that a lot of South Korean accepted plastic surgery*A. celebrationsB. celebrates■C. celebrities电. people are no longer warned about whether their food is safe or no< can they enjoy a better life.A、Only if B. If onlyC. What if20.You the Inception* since 1 remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A, could hnve waiched B. should have watchedC. must have watched三、阅读理解（共40分，每小期4分）21—25 11：阕读下列短文,从A、氏C三个选项中选出一个正确答案।并将誓案序号写在普・纸上，FassaKe 1When computer servers operaie a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the htai created by tht servers could be cfiptured and used?Data centers of large Internet companies such Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat«sci they need huge cooling systems. 1'hcsc systems send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Ncrdahzc thinkn paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying dgxin to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator, It is u computer server that also works as a heating source. Bnaz Leupe is thechief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says rhe e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers- 1The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using i, used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client T s task without the cooling overhead* “ He says five homeowners in. the Netherlands are resting (he heating device in their homes. "Wc reimburse the electricity the server usesami thnt we can do because of the computer clients on the other 昌idu* and* in that way♦ homeownerstactually get heating for free, and computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center.”Jan Visser is one of the pflrticipants in tbe year-long experiment. Ue says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server^ He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it.He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home T s heating system ■1lcss» which will save him money, Ncrdalize Radiators creaic heat temperatures of up to 55(C, h says the devices could save users up to $ 44。
国开<中央电大>本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案国开<中央电大>本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案题目： --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going? 题目： ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. call me Paul. 题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. the People's Park 题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right 题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. Stay in touch 题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. Not very good 题目：---Can I help you, sir? ---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目：---How are you? ---________Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes 题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. enjoy 题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground 题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass 题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. affordable 题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units. design 题目：Tony has many Chinese ______. stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom e into being.[C] A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室. B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室. C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因. 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.[B] A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方. B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方. C. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住. 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.[A]A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家.B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方.C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方. 4.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.[A] A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年. C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年.5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.[C] A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs. B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里. C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B & Bs. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet <18.5 square meters> in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet <14 square meters>? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in theirown places. Micro apartments are very mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is [B]. A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that [A]. A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? [A] A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very mon in some cities like [C]. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? [C] A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. Building a housecosts quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings<环境> near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate<预算>must be corrected and revised<修订>．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．<You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!>You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．Thebuilder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．1．The best title of this passage would be [C] A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is [B] A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means [A] A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because [C] A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．C．The prices of building materials and the expenses<费用>of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship<关系>between the estimate and the plan?[C] A．The plan depends on the estimate．B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li. HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too?[C] SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. Andwhat’s your major? HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term?[D] SUN LI: _____[A] HENRY: Oh, I see.I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major? HENRY: It's wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. [B]I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____[E] SUN LI: I like Building Materials best. A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B.I think the classes are really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too. D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E.How about you? 单元自测2 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目： Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．taller 题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. better 题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course.the largest 题目：——What's your present job?——_______________________ I'm a film-maker. 题目：——Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?——___________________ Yes, nice to meet you. 题目：——Have you had a nice journey?——________________________ Sure 题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?——___________________________ Sure. 题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.——’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.[B] A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生. B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师华先生.C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生. 3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.[A] A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验. B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验. 4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.[B] A．然而大局部的桥都横跨水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下. C. 大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下 5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.[B] A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验. B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物. C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项.London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge is [C]. A. about one thousand years old B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is [B]. A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A] A. You can see the bridge with its twoopening arms high in the air at anytime. B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?[C] A. To make it special.B. To attract <吸引> more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?[B] A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers <22 miles> long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan <US$1.70 billion>. The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions,you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.[F]2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers <22 miles> long.[T]3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.[T]4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles[T]5.Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: _____[D] Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith: _____[A] Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honorto meet you here. Liu Hua: _____[E] Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it? LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony: _____[B] Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are wele! Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua: _____[C] Tony: You’re wele. A. How do you do? Mr. Liu. B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much. PLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressed Dear Mr Ervin:_____ [Congratulations]on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.[very much impressed] I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____[so happy]for you. _____[Greatersuccess]for even _____[best wishes]to you and your pany in the ing year! Sincerely, John Black 单元自测3 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目： I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware. share 题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______. available 题目：It was _______ to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. amazing 题目：---Don’t forget to e to our party this weekend! ---_____________________________ Sure. See you. 题目：---We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. ---____________________________________Yes, I’d be pleased to accept. 题目：---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?---_________________________________ How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 题目：---why not dine out together and go to the movies? ---________________________________________ Sounds like a good idea. 题目：---Would you care to join for the piic tomorrow---_________________________________________ So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway. 题目：--- Doyou like reading books? --- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class. is encouraged 题目：Li Lei is___ student in our class. the tallest 题目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. was offered 题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel. on 题目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method. convenient 题目：The bridge ______ two years ago. was built 题目：This box is___ that one. as heavy as 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.[A] A．由于高效与环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎. B. 由于高效友好的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎. C．由于经济环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎. 2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.[B] A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具. B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具. C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具.3. I am eager to see this new device.[A] A．我急迫地想看到这个新设备. B．我很激动看到这个新设备C．我很乐意看到这个新设备.4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.[C] A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭. B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购置烹饪燃料. C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购置烹饪燃料. 5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.[A] A．太阳能灶是由反射镜与烹饪锅系统组成的. B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have bee endangered. But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solarcookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families. To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells. They fill their buckets〔桶〕and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs 〔细菌〕that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple,reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI,which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur,who developed it in the 1800s. 1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?[C] A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to[A]．A．collecting firewood B．cooking food C．cooking with the sun 3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to [C]． A. do research on water B. take care of sick people C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4．Water Pasteurization Indicator wasdeveloped to [A]． A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur C. make waste water reusable 5．It can be inferred from tile passage that[B]．A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires. Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions. The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on fordecades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days. But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology <NTNU> is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy. * People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.[F] * There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.[T] * Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.[F] * Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.[T] * Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend? MANDY:_____[D] HENRY: Would you like to go for a piic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday. MANDY: _____[A] HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers. MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our piic[E] MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker? HENRY: Yeah!I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful piic! MANDY: _____[B] HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our piic! Then See you on this Sunday! MANDY: _____[C] A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything? B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it! C. See you! D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? E. How about green tea? 单元自测4 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday. ---- Yes, that’s a good idea. Why don’t you join us? 题目：---- ______________________________ ---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 题目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?---- _____________________________ Sorry, I’m new here. 题目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.---- ________________________ Have a nice trip 题目：----Wele back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? ---- ___________________________ Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 题目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans. faded 题目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____. ones 题目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. he 题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development. shows 题目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer. referred to 题目：The train______just three weeks ____ plete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea. took…to；takes up to 题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone. is 题目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away. benefit from 题目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. booked 题目：With fortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. offers 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.[B] A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大,但他们的个性却不一样. B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不一样. C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性一样. 2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition <展览会> in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.[C] A. 她的一些画就在的一个艺术展览会上展出. B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画. C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在的一个艺术展览会上展出. 3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.[B] A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半,地球看上去像一个球. B. 由于地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半. C.地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半. 4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.[A] A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里. B. 美国领土为3000英里. C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里. 5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.[C] A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重. B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要. C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicatedtracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds <e.g. 160 km/hr> in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design. Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service. 1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.[A] A. faster B. slower C. as fast as 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide 3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?[C] A. in 1964 B. in 1966 C. in 1946 4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means [B].A. militaryB. cargoC. health 5. The best title of this passage would be [B]. A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With fortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.[T]2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.[F]3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.[T]4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.[T]5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. _LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._ WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang? LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.[C] WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique。
本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案题目：--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going?题目： ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.call me Paul.题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.the People's Park题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.Germans; All right题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目：---Can I help you, sir?---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目：---How are you?---________Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.takes题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.enjoy题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.gain ground题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.affordable题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.design题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
国家开放大学《理工英语4》机考1-3套参考答案第一套交际用语（总分10分，5题）第1题（2分）Do you enjoy your present jobI just do it for a livingA .Of course.B. Not really.C .Not likely.第2题（2分）Space travel must be very expensiveThe cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is 250.000A. That’s not true.B. Why do you think so？C .Of course.第3题（2分）I wonder if I could use your tabletI’m not using it right nowA .Sure.here you are.B. It doesn’t matterC. No，thank you.第4题（2分）Would you mind turning up the music？Dad is sleeping nowA .Sorry.I can’t do it.B .OK.I’ll do it.C. No，not at all.第5题（2分）How do you like Anne Hathaway？A. She’s already marriedB .She is an American actress.C. She is amazing词汇与结构（总分30分，15题）第1题（2分）Weto deliver the goods withim a weekA. assureB.guardC.guarantee第2题（2分）Success can breed success，if youtA take care ofB take charge ofC take advantage of第3题（2分）Flowers grow well in a warm climate.Similarly technologyin a harmonious society.A. will flourishB .is flourishingC. flourishes第4题（2分）The technology has several advantages ear er attempts to engineer meat in vitroA .in comparison toB. in comparison ofC. compare with第5题（2分）I couldn’t stand London！BloodyplaceBawesomeC awful第6题（2分）Aithough plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person，there are a certain percentage ofA. consequencesB. resultsC. effect第7题（2分）No one had enough foresight tothe winner.A. predictB. preciseC.prevent第8题（2分）She’s been interested in computer scienceshe was eightA. agoB. beforeC. since第9题（2分）Between the two buildingsA. standing a tall treeB. stands a tall treeC .a tall tree stands第10题（2分）The box ishold these things.A. too small toB. so small toC. too small not to第11题（2分）Youthe Inception，since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A. must have watchedB. should have watchedC. could have watched第12题（2分）this multimedia product has some shortcomings，it has also some good points.A. Not onlyB .WhileC .If第13题（2分）The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles whileA. runningB. it nunningC. be ran第14题（2分）This 3D printerto produce snacksA. was designedB. was designingC .designed第15题（2分）He remotely controls my mobile phonehe can set up it for me.A. such thatB .in order toC. in order that阅读理解（总分40分，2题）第1题（20分）Baidu China’s leading search engine company，has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye.It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in tems of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing.It bears a similarity to Google Glass，butit has noscreen Instead the device uses a camera to scan objects，and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search The company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’time，people will get used to searching by image and audio ratherthan text Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye，＂If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive，youtake a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye，and you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself＂According to K aiser Kuo Baidu’s director of international communications.Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture，＂You can use voice commands，or gesture commandslke expanding to zoom or circling an obiect in your feld of vew with your finger Baidu is yet to announce axelease date or marketing plans for Bad Eye1.Baidu is China’s leading searchengine compamyA.TB.F2.Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September3.A.TB.F3.Baidu Eve can scan obiects with its small screenA.TB.F4.The company s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.A.TB.F5.Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu EyeA.TB.F第2题（20分）There are three kinds of goals:short-term，medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usuallydeal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or twoweeks，or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school orthe entire school year，or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time，you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step，you will enforce the belief inyour ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows，your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.26.Short-term goals are the ones thatA. motivate you over the long haulB. keep you engaged on a daily basisC. might be measured for many years27.The medium-range goals are built uponA. belief and successB. the motivation and desireC. the completion of the short-term goals28.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，A .we should stick to them until we complete themB. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC .we had better wait for the exciting news of success29.What does the underlined word ＂static＂mean in the last paragraph？A. movingB. developingC .not moving30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A .Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.B. Any time you move a step at a time，you may become discouraged.C. Life is a static thing，thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.431. Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。
国开<中央电大>本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案国开<中央电大>本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案题目： --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going? 题目： ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. call me Paul. 题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. the People's Park 题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right 题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. Stay in touch 题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. Not very good 题目：---Can I help you, sir? ---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目：---How are you? ---________Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes 题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. enjoy 题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground 题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass 题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. affordable 题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units. design 题目：Tony has many Chinese ______. stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom e into being.[C] A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室. B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室. C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因. 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.[B] A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方. B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方. C. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住. 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.[A]A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家.B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方.C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方. 4.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.[A] A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年. C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年.5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.[C] A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs. B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里. C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B & Bs. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet <18.5 square meters> in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet <14 square meters>? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in theirown places. Micro apartments are very mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is [B]. A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that [A]. A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? [A] A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very mon in some cities like [C]. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? [C] A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. Building a housecosts quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings<环境> near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate<预算>must be corrected and revised<修订>．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．<You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!>You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．Thebuilder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．1．The best title of this passage would be [C] A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is [B] A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means [A] A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because [C] A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．C．The prices of building materials and the expenses<费用>of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship<关系>between the estimate and the plan?[C] A．The plan depends on the estimate．B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li. HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too?[C] SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. Andwhat’s your major? HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term?[D] SUN LI: _____[A] HENRY: Oh, I see.I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major? HENRY: It's wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. [B]I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____[E] SUN LI: I like Building Materials best. A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B.I think the classes are really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too. D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E.How about you? 单元自测2 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目： Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．taller 题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. better 题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course.the largest 题目：——What's your present job?——_______________________ I'm a film-maker. 题目：——Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?——___________________ Yes, nice to meet you. 题目：——Have you had a nice journey?——________________________ Sure 题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?——___________________________ Sure. 题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.——’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.[B] A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生. B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师华先生.C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生. 3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.[A] A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验. B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验. 4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.[B] A．然而大局部的桥都横跨水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下. C. 大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下 5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.[B] A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验. B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物. C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项.London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge is [C]. A. about one thousand years old B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is [B]. A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A] A. You can see the bridge with its twoopening arms high in the air at anytime. B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?[C] A. To make it special.B. To attract <吸引> more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?[B] A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers <22 miles> long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan <US$1.70 billion>. The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions,you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.[F]2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers <22 miles> long.[T]3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.[T]4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles[T]5.Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: _____[D] Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith: _____[A] Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honorto meet you here. Liu Hua: _____[E] Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it? LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony: _____[B] Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are wele! Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua: _____[C] Tony: You’re wele. A. How do you do? Mr. Liu. B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much. PLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressed Dear Mr Ervin:_____ [Congratulations]on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.[very much impressed] I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____[so happy]for you. _____[Greatersuccess]for even _____[best wishes]to you and your pany in the ing year! Sincerely, John Black 单元自测3 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目： I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware. share 题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______. available 题目：It was _______ to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. amazing 题目：---Don’t forget to e to our party this weekend! ---_____________________________ Sure. See you. 题目：---We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. ---____________________________________Yes, I’d be pleased to accept. 题目：---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?---_________________________________ How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 题目：---why not dine out together and go to the movies? ---________________________________________ Sounds like a good idea. 题目：---Would you care to join for the piic tomorrow---_________________________________________ So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway. 题目：--- Doyou like reading books? --- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class. is encouraged 题目：Li Lei is___ student in our class. the tallest 题目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. was offered 题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel. on 题目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method. convenient 题目：The bridge ______ two years ago. was built 题目：This box is___ that one. as heavy as 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.[A] A．由于高效与环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎. B. 由于高效友好的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎. C．由于经济环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎. 2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.[B] A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具. B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具. C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具.3. I am eager to see this new device.[A] A．我急迫地想看到这个新设备. B．我很激动看到这个新设备C．我很乐意看到这个新设备.4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.[C] A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭. B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购置烹饪燃料. C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购置烹饪燃料. 5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.[A] A．太阳能灶是由反射镜与烹饪锅系统组成的. B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have bee endangered. But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solarcookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families. To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells. They fill their buckets〔桶〕and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs 〔细菌〕that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple,reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI,which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur,who developed it in the 1800s. 1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?[C] A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to[A]．A．collecting firewood B．cooking food C．cooking with the sun 3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to [C]． A. do research on water B. take care of sick people C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4．Water Pasteurization Indicator wasdeveloped to [A]． A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur C. make waste water reusable 5．It can be inferred from tile passage that[B]．A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires. Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions. The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on fordecades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days. But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology <NTNU> is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy. * People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.[F] * There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.[T] * Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.[F] * Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.[T] * Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend? MANDY:_____[D] HENRY: Would you like to go for a piic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday. MANDY: _____[A] HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers. MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our piic[E] MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker? HENRY: Yeah!I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful piic! MANDY: _____[B] HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our piic! Then See you on this Sunday! MANDY: _____[C] A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything? B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it! C. See you! D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? E. How about green tea? 单元自测4 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday. ---- Yes, that’s a good idea. Why don’t you join us? 题目：---- ______________________________ ---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 题目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?---- _____________________________ Sorry, I’m new here. 题目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.---- ________________________ Have a nice trip 题目：----Wele back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? ---- ___________________________ Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 题目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans. faded 题目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____. ones 题目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. he 题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development. shows 题目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer. referred to 题目：The train______just three weeks ____ plete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea. took…to；takes up to 题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone. is 题目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away. benefit from 题目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. booked 题目：With fortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. offers 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.[B] A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大,但他们的个性却不一样. B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不一样. C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性一样. 2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition <展览会> in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.[C] A. 她的一些画就在的一个艺术展览会上展出. B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画. C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在的一个艺术展览会上展出. 3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.[B] A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半,地球看上去像一个球. B. 由于地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半. C.地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半. 4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.[A] A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里. B. 美国领土为3000英里. C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里. 5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.[C] A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重. B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要. C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicatedtracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds <e.g. 160 km/hr> in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design. Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service. 1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.[A] A. faster B. slower C. as fast as 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide 3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?[C] A. in 1964 B. in 1966 C. in 1946 4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means [B].A. militaryB. cargoC. health 5. The best title of this passage would be [B]. A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With fortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.[T]2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.[F]3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.[T]4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.[T]5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. _LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._ WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang? LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.[C] WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique。
电大理工英语4参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The correct answer is "C. to improve". The sentencerequires a phrase that fits the context of making something better, which is "to improve".2. The answer is "B. has been completed". This question tests the present perfect tense, which is used to describe actions that have been completed but are still relevant to the present.3. The choice is "A. unless". The word "unless" is used to introduce a condition that is necessary for something else to happen.4. The correct answer is "D. is". The subject of the sentence is "the news", which is singular, so the verb must also be singular.5. The answer is "C. were". This is a subjunctive mood usage, expressing a hypothetical situation contrary to present facts.6. The correct answer is "B. that". The word "that"introduces a defining relative clause, which providesessential information about the noun it modifies.7. The answer is "A. had been working". This question teststhe past perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that was ongoing up until a certain point in the past.8. The correct answer is "D. if". The word "if" introduces a conditional clause, suggesting a possible situation.9. The answer is "C. is". The sentence structure requires a linking verb to connect the subject "the weather" with the adjective "cold".10. The correct answer is "B. to be". The infinitive form "to be" is used here to express the purpose of the action.二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇5题，每题2分）A篇：1. The answer is "B. The benefits of learning a second language". The passage discusses the advantages of being bilingual.2. The correct answer is "C. It helps in problem-solving". The passage mentions that learning a second language can enhance cognitive flexibility.3. The answer is "A. It can delay the onset of dementia". The text states that bilingualism may have a protective effect against cognitive decline.4. The correct answer is "D. All of the above". The passage lists several benefits of learning a second language.5. The answer is "C. Learning a second language is a lifelong commitment". The conclusion of the passage emphasizes the importance of continuous learning.B篇：1. The correct answer is "D. The importance of teamwork inthe workplace". The passage focuses on how teamworkcontributes to success in business.2. The answer is "B. It fosters a sense of belonging". Thetext explains that teamwork can create a supportive environment.3. The correct answer is "A. It encourages open communication". The passage states that team members are more likely to share ideas when working together.4. The correct answer is "C. It leads to better decision-making". The passage suggests that diverse perspectiveswithin a team can result in more informed decisions.5. The answer is "B. Teamwork requires clear goals and roles". The conclusion of the passage highlights the need forstructure within a team.C篇：1. The correct answer is "C. The impact of technology on education". The passage discusses how technology has changedthe way we learn.2. The answer is "A. It makes learning more interactive". The text explains that technology can engage students in new ways.3. The correct answer is "B. It can be a distraction". The passage acknowledges the potential downsides of technology in the classroom.4. The correct answer is "D. Technology should be used responsibly in education". The conclusion of the passagecalls for a balanced approach to integrating technology.5. The answer is "C. It can personalize learning experiences". The passage mentions that technology allows for tailored learning paths.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）1. The answer is "B. However". This conjunction is used to introduce a contrast to the previous statement.2. The correct answer is "D. opportunity". The noun fits the context of something positive that arises from the situation.3. The answer is "C. Despite". This preposition is used to show contrast with the following clause.4. The correct answer is "A. encouraged". The past participle form is needed here to describe the action that was done tothe subject.5. The answer is "B. skills". The plural noun is required to complete the sentence meaningfully.6. The correct answer is "C. whereas". This conjunction is used to compare two different situations.7. The answer is "A. limited". The adjective describes the extent of the resources available.8. The correct answer is "D. access". The noun is used here to refer。
理工英语4一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?—________________.A.Yes, use it please.B.No, of course not正确答案: B2.—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________A.I’m sad.B.That’s all right.C.What a pity!正确答案: C3.—How isyour business going?—_________________A.Good, it's growing all the time.B.Thank you.C.I’m going to Beijing.正确答案: A4.The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.A.transmitB.transactC.translate正确答案: A5. _______, he knows a lot about computer.A.As he is a childB.Child as is heC.Child as he is正确答案: C6.—How about having a drink?—_________________A.Good idea.B.Me too.C.Help yourself.正确答案: A7.—Could you give methe brochure for that machine?—________________A.Yes, here you are.B.No, thanks.C.Yes, please.正确答案: A8.—Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more? —_________________A.Sure. Go ahead.B.I don’t need anything.C.I‘ve heard lot about you.正确答案: A9.My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.A.demobilizeB.domesticC.demonstrate正确答案: C10.You can turn on the toy robot by__________ this button.A.pressingB.pressC.pressed正确答案: A11.—Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?—.A.Yes, women are more popular than men.B.Yes，absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beauty.C.No, men are popular than women.正确答案: B12.It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.A.makeB.madeC.making正确答案: C13.Cosmetic surgery involves ____ reshaping the body features.A.inB.atC.on正确答案: A14.—I have a scar on my face, so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery. —.A.Good idea.B.I’ve no idea.C.Amazing.正确答案: A15.—Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?—.A.No. Good diet and exercise are great alternatives.B.Yes, I would not have it.C.No, I would have it.正确答案: A16.—3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.—____ Maybe its functions are questionable.A.Really?B.Exactly.C.I think so.正确答案: A17.—They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?—What?A.Where is it displayed?B.It really matters.C.That’s fine.正确答案: A18.—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?— .A.No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.B.Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.C.I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.正确答案: C19.Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening正确答案: A20.3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.A.soB.andC.yet正确答案: A21.—Jeff, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week. —___________________________, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.A.Don’t mention itB.Yes, it’s so quiet as we expectedC.Well, it's pretty busy this morning正确答案: C22.—Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along?—___________________________.A.It's going pretty wellB.Just go aheadC.Well, I'm afraid so正确答案: A23.—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.—___________________________.A.Not at all. I enjoyed it.B.I see your point.C.I think it's a bad idea.正确答案: B24.It ______me that I had a choice.A.bitB.pickC.hit正确答案: C25.The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.A.toB.formC.by正确答案: C26.—I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—_________________________A.Bring me a present.B.Have a pleasant trip!C.Let's go out for a drink.正确答案: B27.—What are you going to do this weekend?一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A.It dependsB.It doesn't matterC.Forget it正确答案: A28.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great! _________________________.A.Same to youB.Cheer upC.Keep it up正确答案: C29.He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.A.awareB.identifiedC.conscious of正确答案: B30.Tom asked me to go to play football and ______.A.so did IB.so I didC.so do I正确答案: B31.—So how can we buy safe food?—.A.The higher the price, the safer the foodB.We can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselvesC.When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it正确答案: C32.—What would you like to have for breakfast?—. Would you like to have a taste?A.Twisted cruller, I bought it this morningB.I already had my breakfastC.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day正确答案: A33.—Do you eat porridge every day?—.A.Porridge is my favoriteB.No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfastC.I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat正确答案: B34.The technology has several advantages earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro .A.in comparison ofB.in comparison topare with正确答案: B35.The problem is uneven distribution, 870 million suffering from hunger.A.leftB.to leaveC.leaving正确答案: C36.—How do you like Anne Hathaway—.A.She is an American actressB.She is amazingC.She’s already married正确答案: B37.—You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaper. Maybe there is another option.—.A.How is it?B.What is it?C.Where is it?正确答案: B38.—Space travel must be very very expensive.—. The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.A.That’s not true.B.Of course.C.Why do you think so?正确答案: B39.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will for us.A.take overB.take outC.take off正确答案: A40. by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.A.To fuelB.FuelingC.Fueled正确答案: C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
2020 年1 月1388 国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(共计10 分，每小题2 分)1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. ―Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?―___________________A. Sure. Goa head.B. I don' t need anything.C. I' ve heard lot about you.[答案] A2. ―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?―___________________A. Yes，women are more popular than men.B. Yes，absolutely. It is because women pay more attention to beauty.C. No，men are popular than women.[答案] B3. ―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?―___________________A. Yes，use it please.B. No，of course not.C. No，you can' t use it.[答案] B4. ―This apple pie is too sweet，don' t you think so?―_________I think it’s just right，actually.A. Not really.B. I hope so.C. Sounds good.[答案] A5. ―I get at least half an hour of exercise almost everyday.―Oh great! ___________________A. Same to you.B. Cheer up.C. Keep it up.[答案] C二、词汇与结构(共计30 分，每小题2 分)6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题。
