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形容词、副词和比较等级（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.3．[2023·北京卷]Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a housewarming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ________ (exact) on time.4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.5．[2022·全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.6．[2022·全国甲卷]Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning).7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The world won't survive if this situation continues.10．[2021·全国甲卷]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
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专题四形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的类别及句法功能1．形容词可分为定语形容词和表语形容词,常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike,ashamed，well，sorry,unable，worth，sure等.The boy is still asleep。
小男孩仍然在睡觉。
The old man was alone in the house.老人一个人待在房子里。
2．副词一般分为时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接副词等.(1）时间副词。
如：now，usually，often，always等。
（2)地点副词.如:here，there，out，everywhere等。
（3）方式副词。
如：hard，well，fast，slowly等。
（4）程度副词。
如:very，much，still，almost等.（5）疑问副词。
如:how，when,why，where等。
(6）关系副词。
如：when，where，why等。
(7）连接副词.如：whether，why，when，how等。
Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake。
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习：形容词和副词讲解形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three time s the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是2012 年的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
高考总复习：必修一词汇2Units4-5单词部分：burst【点拨】vi.vt.使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burst in/into a room/building突然进入房间/大楼burst into sth.=burst out doing突然…起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door.他没有敲门就突然进入房间。
The plane crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火了。
All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.【拓展】be bursting to do sth急于要做某事He was bursting to tell her the news.他急于要告诉她这条消息。
burst forth突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出A broad smile burst forth on his face.他顿时笑容满面。
“Why don’t you behave?”he burst forth.“你为什么不放规矩一点呢?”他大声喊。
burst into突然闯入；突然……起来，后通常接具有动作意义的名词。
When I handed him the gift card，saying he could rise it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears．(2015高考新课标I)当我把礼品卡交给他时，说他可以用它买家庭有可能所需要的任何东西，他突然哭了。
The entire hall burst into thunder ous cheers.全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。
专题四形容词和副词一形容词和副词的基本用法（一）复合形容词的构成Hard-working; man-made; time consuming耗时的；world-famous; five-star; five-year-old; kind-hearted; 如：It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was____journey.Athree hour Ba three-hoursCa three-hour Dthree hoursMy brother is really___.he often works in his office far into the night.Aopen-mindedBhard-workingCself-confidentDwarm-hearted（二）形容词的位置一般情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词之前，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面：1 形容词修饰由some-，any-, every-, no-, -body, -thing, -one等构成的词时，需后置。
如：This is nobody absent todayIs there anything wrong with your car?2 成对的形容词可后置。
如：There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.She has many pencils, blue and red.3 当old, long, high, wide, deep跟数量词短语时，需后置。
如：At that time she was only a girl five years oldYesterday, i saw a snake about a meter longAfter the long journey, the three of them went back home,_____Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired(四）有些副词置于句首Fortunately, he was not drowned.Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrongNaturally, you want to discuss this problem with your parents.(五）副词enough 的用法1 enough作副词要放在所修饰词之后。
译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。
4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
高考总复习：高二重点词汇四：：知识讲解重点单词：adapt【点拨】adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (to为介词)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。
adapt to... 适应于……Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。
adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为……adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
【拓展】adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n.适应；改编annoy【点拨】annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼annoy sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼I hope you won’t be annoyed by all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气She is never annoyed with me. 她从不跟我生气。
be annoyed for/at/about sth. /sb. 因某事/某人而生气She was annoyed at your saying that. 你说了那些话，使她很生气。
be annoyed that/to do sth. 做某事而生气The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
【拓展】annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的access【点拨】access n. (接近的)方法，通道；可接近性be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。
形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。
Ⅰ形容词的分类：1. 简单形容词：kind 善良的green 绿色的bright 聪明的broad 宽广的interesting 有趣的注意：1）形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词＋ful：careful 细心的thankful 感激的名词/动词＋less：homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词＋ly：friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的名词＋ous：dangerous 危险的poisonous 有毒的2）以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的silly 愚蠢的，糊涂的lovely 可爱的lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的，过时的deadly 致命的，死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词：复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。
1) 数词＋名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2）数词＋名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3）数词＋名词＋形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4）名词＋形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5）名词＋现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6）名词＋过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7）形容词＋名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8）形容词＋现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9）形容词＋过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10）形容词＋名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩11）副词＋现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12）副词＋过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意：当复合形容词中含有可数名词时，这个名词只能用单数。
牛津译林版必修第一册知识点总结UNIT 1 Lights camera action! ........................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy ............................................................................................ - 24 -Unit 3 Festivals and customs .......................................................................................... - 45 -Unit 4 Exploring literature .............................................................................................. - 64 -UNIT 1 Lights camera action!Behind the scenes①Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 【1】Actually②，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，I'll give you a brief③introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar④with.【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。
高考英语语法复习之形容词、副词专项一、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
可记为：“县官行令宴国才。
