广东省新高考英语虚拟语气课件2ppt

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高中英语语法之虚拟语气(ppt课件3份)

If I won the lottery, I would/ could/ should/ might …
If I won the lottery, I could travel around the world.
If I were a boy, I would/ could/ should/ might…
(2) If you had____f_o_ll_o_wed_____(follow)my advice, you wo___u_ld__o_v_e_r_c_o_me___
(overcome) all the difficulties now.
(3) If the weather had____been_____(be) finer, the crops would be growing
？
• He walks as if he were drunk.
• If only I were a bird!
what if...
要是...怎么办
If only...
要是...就好了
as if/ though... 好像...
• If only we had followed your advice!
什么是虚拟语气？
假如我是一个男孩, 我就能明白爱上一个女孩是多么美妙。
英语动词的三种语气：祈使语气、陈述语气和虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望
、怀疑或推测。
是不是if引导的条件句都要用虚拟语气？
什么时候用虚拟语气？
√ × √
？
？
？
什么时候用虚拟语气？
当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_极___小____ ，就用虚拟语气；当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_较____大___，不用虚拟语气。

高二英语虚拟语气(PPT)2-2

• Should there be a meeting tomorrow ,I would come .
• B.用介词短语代替条件状语从句.例如: • Without air ,there would be no living things .
• I would not have succeeded but for your help.
彼此相互交错。水星的环形山很类似月球。水星表面最显著的的特征（只包括已经被拍摄过的部分）之一是一个直径达到km的冲击性环形山：卡路里（Caloris）盆地，是水星上温度最高的地区。如同月球的盆地，Caloris盆地很有可能形成于太阳系早期的大碰撞中，那次碰撞大概同时造成了星球另一面正对盆地处奇特的地形。水星地形被标记为多起伏的，原因是几十亿年前水星的核心冷却收缩引起的外壳起皱。大多数的水星表面包括二个不同的年龄层；比较年轻的比较平，或许是因为溶岩浸入了较早地形的结果。除此之外，水星有“显著性”的“周期性膨胀”。水星水星(张)在地面上观测水星，几乎看不到它的细节。97年月日，美国发射了水手号宇宙飞船，对水星进行飞近探测。它是人类第一个“访问”水星的宇宙飞船。在它与水星三次相会的过程中，向地面发回了多张照片，为我们了解水星提供了珍贵的信息。在最后一次，它距水星表面仅7千米，拍摄了非常清晰的水星电视图像。水星表面大大小小的环形山星罗棋布，既有高山，也有平原，还有令人胆寒的悬崖峭壁。据统计，水星上的环形山有上千个，这些环形山比月亮上的环形山的坡度平缓些。地质构造水星是太阳系中密度大白色带系多的行星，仅次于地球。据此，科学家们估计水星内部必定存在一个超大的内核，其内核质量甚至可以占到其总质量的/，而相比之下，地球的内核区质量只占地球总质量的/。美国华盛顿卡内基研究院地磁学系主任，美国信使号水星探测器项目首席科学家西恩·所罗门（SeanSolomon）教授表示：科学界的观点是认为在太阳系早期的狂暴撞击时代，水星曾遭遇严重撞击，导致其失去了密度较低的一部分外壳，因此留下了密度相对较大的部分。而此次信使号探测器的任务中有一项便是通过对水星进行全地表化学成分分析来检验这个理论。水星含铁的百分率超过任何其他已知的星系行星。这里有数个的理论被提出来说明水星的高金属性。一个理论说本来水星有一个和普通球粒状陨石相似的金属—硅酸盐比率。那时它的质量是我们观测到质量的大约.倍，但在早期太阳系的历史中的某个时间，一个星子/微星体撞掉了水星的/。影响是水星的地壳和地幔失去了。类似的另外一个理论是一个用来解释地球月亮的形成的，参见巨物影响理论。另一种说，水星可能在所谓太阳星云早期的造型阶段，在太阳爆发出它的能量之前已经稳定。在这个理论中水星那时大约质量是我们观测到的两倍；但因为原恒星收缩，水星的温度到达了大约-K之间；甚至高达K。许多的水星表面的岩

高考英语虚拟语气教学课件

一个坚持 insist 俩个命令 order command 三个建议 suggest advise recommend 四个要求 ask, demand, request, require It is important (necessary, strange, natural)
+that…(should ) do
resource any more, we _sh_o_u__ld__m_a_k__e (make) use of nuclear power .
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
7. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_r_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) no friendship.
did 与现在事实相反的 had done 与过去事实相反或想象的事物
He behaves as if he owned the house.
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态
1.She made a suggestion that the plan be considered carefully.
2.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
3.It’s natural that she should do so.

高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)

【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过，主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

高考英语专题复习：虚拟语气课件

条件从句中的谓语动词
主句中的谓语动词
had done
would/could/should/might have done
2、与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
Jack: Rose, thank you for your company. If you didn’t keep me company, my life would be dull. Rose: If there weren’t your love, I wouldn’t know how to deal with the present situation.
5、倒装虚拟条件句 If there weren’t your love, I wouldn’t know how to deal with the present situation.
Were there not your love, I wouldn’t know how to deal with the present situation.
主句中谓语动词
would have done would do would do would do would …
1. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I__D___ time, I would certainly go
for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had
条件从句中的谓语动词
主句中的谓语动词
did/were
would/could/should/might do
3 3、与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句
Jack: Rose, if I should be alive, I would love you forever. Rose: If you were to live, we would stay together happily. Jack: If we had a chance to get married, we would enjoy our life to the fullest.

高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件

1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中：1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。（2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
1.1.6.含蓄条件句
英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句，但在意义上却是非真实条件句，这类句子称为含蓄条件句，这样的句子可分为三类
1.省略整个条件句 --Such mistakes could have been avoided. (省略了if we had been more careful). 这样的错误本来是能够避免的。 --I should have caught the train. (省略了if I had left a little earlier) 我本应该赶上火车的。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。 --I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。 --I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.1.2.和过去事实相反的非真实条件句
这类非真实条件句表示过去未发生的事情，和过去事实相反。比如：
--If I had left a little earlier ,I would have caught the train. 如果我早一点离开的话，我就会赶上火车了。--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院的话，他也许回被救活的

2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件

Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩我想我能够明白爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味我发誓我会是一个好男人我会倾听她，因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁

高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)

2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语与现在事实相反主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.

高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
24
9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时，从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been

高中英语虚拟语气(共24张PPT)

进行虚拟时,主句和if从句的谓语动词形式如下: 1.与现在事实相反时,其表现形式为: if+主语+v-ed,主语+would(或might, could,
should)+v.
Eg: If we left now,we should arrive on time.
If I were you,I would refuse the money.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望,假想和建议等. 1.虚拟语气的形式
2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
3.虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用
4.小练习
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
Ⅰ if条件句的虚拟语气 if的非真实条件从句对现在,过去,将来的事实
• 3.副词,如：otherwise等。
• Eg: We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.
• 4.比较等级。
• Eg: (1)A more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
• 如果说话人所表示的不是假设的情况，而是一种可能的事实，as if引导的表语从句中的谓语动词使用陈述语气。
• Eg :It looks as if it is going to rain.
• 在主句的谓语动词为过去时的情况下，往往无法从语法形式上辨别表语从句的谓语动词是虚拟还是陈述语气，因为此时两者的形式是相同的。
用虚拟语气。
•
suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”

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In fact, I didn’t see the film yesterday. ★I wish she would come on time
tomorrow.
In fact, she won’t come on time tomorrow.
记住① Wish
与事实相反从句谓语动词中 1、用于“wish + 宾语从句” 表不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……” 。 ★I wish I were a great scientist now.
In fact, I am not a great scientist now. ★I wish I had seen the film yesterday.
1)老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The teacher suggested that we _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__c_le_a_n_ the blackboard after class. 2)我们坚持要求她跟我们一起去。 We insisted that she _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_g_o_ with us. 3)国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e__k_il_le_d__ the next day. 4) 他要求我们马上出发。 He demanded that we _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_s_t_a_rt_ right away.
过去
had done
将来
would/could/might +do
我I w希is望h 我I w是e一re 只a b小ir鸟d.。
I我w希is望h 和I w你e一re样as高t。all as you. 我I 希wi望sh我I生ha日d 有a 个c蛋ak糕e 。fo。r my
birthday.
I我w希ish望/w我is没he有d 吃I h那ad么n’多t 西 e瓜at。en so much watermelon.
2) If you jump, I will jump. 3) If I were you, I wouldn’t cut my hair.
4) If I had worked hard last term, I would
have passed the exam.
相关时态
If 从句的形式
表现在 did / were
him about it when you see him tomorrow.
1)我宁愿他明天来而不是今天来。
I would rather he ___c_a_m_e____ tomorrow than today. 2)我宁愿你现在付我钱。
I would rather you ___p_a_i_d____ me now. 3)我倒希望他们那天和我一起去。 I would rather they _h_a_d__g_o_n_e__ with me.
the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.
2、虚拟语气用would rather 后接的从句中
记住② would rather
与事实相反现在或将来
过去
从句谓语动词
did (be用were)
had done
I would rather she were not present. 我宁可她不在场。（事实上她在场）
I would rather he had told me the truth. 我宁可他告诉我事实真相。（事实上他没告诉我真相） I’d rather heh_a_d__a_tt_e_n_d_e_d___ (attend) the
meeting yesterday. I would rather you __d_id_n__’_t_t_e_l_l (not tell)
The party was terrible,
I wis我h 希I 望ha我d 从nev没er去g过on。e to it.
我希望明天下雨. I wish it would rain tomorrow.
但愿你一会儿就来。 I wish you would come soon.
1. I wish I __c_o_u_l_d_r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r__ (remember) more about my mother.
表过去 had done
①did/were 表将来 ②should do
③were to do
主句的谓语形式
would/could/should /might +do would/could/should /might + have done
would/could/should /might +do
2. I wish that she ___w__e_re_____ (be) here with me and that I __w__e_r_e__ (be) not sick.
3. I wish I __w_o_u_l_d_/ _c_o_u_ld__l_iv_e__ (live) long
enough to break the record. 4. I wish people _w__o_u_l_d_f_in_d____ (find) out
广东省新高考英语虚拟语气课件2ppt
虚拟语气(二) Subjunctive Mood
(II)
广东省新高考英语虚拟语气课件2ppt
一、虚拟语气用于if条件从句中三句话吃透虚拟语气 1. 断真假 2. 后退法 3. 套公式试比较以下几个句子： 1) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
3、虚拟语气在以下动词等后面的宾
语从句中
一坚持 insist,
记住③
二命令 order, command,
三建议 suggest, advice, propose,
四要求 ask, demand, request,
require等动词
从句动词用(should) + do 构成。
广东省2021新高考英语虚拟语气课件 2ppt（共18张 ppt）