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【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一局部根底考点聚焦Unit1 Cultural relics单元检测同步探源新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)As the richest country in the world，you’d expect that Qatar would also be the happiest.And you’d also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive，seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.The poll (民意测验) of nearly 150，000 people around the world found that seven of the world’s 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America.Gallup asked about 1，000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well rested，had been treated with respect，smiled or laughed a lot，learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.In Panama and Paraguay，85 percent of those polled said yes to all five，putting those countries at the top of the list.They were followed closely by El Salvador，Venezuela，Trinidad and Tobago，Thailand，Guatemala，the Philippines，Ecuador and Costa Rica.The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore，the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world.Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing，like Guatemala，a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world.Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index，a composite of life expectancy，education and per capita income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.In Guatemala，it’s a culture of friendly people who are always smiling，said Luz Castillo，a 30yearold surfing instructor.Despite all the problems that we’re facing，we’re surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.And povertystricken ones are often positive，or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.【文章大意】财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. couple5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ ʌ /，soul里面的字母ou读/əʊ/，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce 里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。
【考点定位】考查单词辨音【名师点睛】单词辨音重在平时的阅读习惯培养，要准确地拼读单词，不光记忆单词的拼写，也要记忆它的读音，这样也有利于记忆拼写。
看到试题时要辨清类型, 是考查元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音，再结合读音规则做题。
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this problem?【考点定位】考查情景对话。
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一．Tenses and voicesA.现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。
Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.2) 到目前为止已发生的。
与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。
与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。
常与by/ by the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。
例如：1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.2）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?Practice:1.It is reported that the president once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.A listenedB was listening C. has listened D. had listened3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.A. had not understoodB. has not understoodC. did not understandD. don’t understand4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.A. amB. wasC. has beenD. used to be5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.A. am often wonderingB. often wonderedC. had often wondered D．have often wondered6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.A. happened/ stayedB. was happening/ was stayingC. happened/ was stayingD. was happening/ stayed7. ---You are always watching TV.---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.A. knowsB. has knownC. knewD. is knowing8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.A. rainedB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining二、Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.A. should attendB. will attendC. must attendD. had to attend8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC.are to comeD. will come3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC. had it not beenD. If they were not4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?---________ I had come here earlier!A.But forB.If notC. For fearD. If only5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC. would have beenD.would be三、非谓语：（to do/ doing / done）(By Yuan)1.To do（to be done）/ doing / done 作状语的区别：To do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（being done, having done ）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
专题十一特殊句式1.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC．keep D．have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。
这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。
故选C。
句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
【考点定位】考查祈使句。
【名师点睛】【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。
从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。
2.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知选D。
【考点定位】考查倒装【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。
但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。
本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。
3.【2015·湖南】23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered【答案】B【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
2015上海英语高考卷解析一.考点解析1.原题：A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful考点：推测判断题，住宿类解析：由man说话语气和言下之意可推测判断他此时的心情不耐烦。
答案：A2.原题：A. at a bus stop B. at a laundry C. at the dentist’s D. at the chemist’s 考点：概括推测题，地点类解析：由听到的关键词―teeth‖得知，地点在牙科医生那里。
答案：C3.原题：A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer考点：推测题，职业类解析：由听到的关键词―your book‖―write‖可以推测出其职业为作家答案：D4. 原题：A. He lost his classmate’s homework.B. He can’t help the woman with her math.C. He broke the woman’s calculator.D. He doesn’t know where the ―on‖ button is.考点：涵义理解题解析：由man说的话直接翻译为―计算器掉地上，开关键摔坏了‖可知其言下之意他弄坏了woman的计算器。
答案：C5. 原题：A. The woman should go to another counter.B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislikes the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.考点：推测概括题，生活类解析：由man所说―我真希望他们没有给我那么多选择‖可以得知，man在选择哪款三明治时候犹豫不决。
2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读英语湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲编写组二〇一四年八月前言《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》（以下简称《解读》）是在《2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》的基础上修订完成的，是与《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲》（以下简称《考纲》）配套使用的学业水平考试复习指导丛书。
《解读》面向全体高中学生，旨在帮助高中教师与学生理解《考纲》，对高中教学加以积极的影响，减轻高中学生的学业负担，推进高中新课程，促进高中学生的全面发展和素质教育的全面实施。
《解读》所要“解读”的不只是学业水平考试的内容和形式，更重要的是要体现建立这一考试制度的目的和任务——回归基础教育的本源，构建一个衡量高中教育教学质量，促进学生全面发展的质量评价体系。
因此，《解读》面向全体高中学生，特别注重各学科学习方法指导，特别注重训练能力层级和难度的梯度分布。
《解读》大体上分为考试目标、知识清单、要点解读、达标练习和综合测试等五个板块，各板块的内容依据《考纲》和高中教材的必修学分模块编写。
由于各学科特点的不同，编写体例也根据需要做了些小调整。
像所有的新生事物一样，学业水平考试作为一种新的考试制度也有一个逐步完善的过程，因此，欢迎来自各个方面，特别是高中师生的建设性的意见。
当然，《解读》也要听取大家的意见与建议，才不会停下不断完善的脚步。
《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲》专家组2014年8月目录Module 1 Unit 1 School life ............................................................ 错误！未定义书签。
Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains .. (6)Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (9)Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (14)Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here (17)Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people (20)Module 3 Unit1 The world of our senses ...................................... 错误！未定义书签。
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一局部根底考点聚焦Unit1 Cultural relics跟踪训练夯实根底新人教版必修2Ⅰ.品句填词A)根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．The experiment，which will be carried out next week，is ____________(设计) to test the new drug.答案：designed2．Mr.Reed has been ____________(挑选) to represent us on the committee of the local government.答案：selected3．Two car bombs ____________(爆炸) in the centre of Baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.答案：exploded4．When she is offered icecream or pie，she always chooses the ____________(前者)．答案：former5．The two of them have ____________(装饰)their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together.答案：decoratedB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．They have made ____________ (amaze) achievements in the past few years，shocking many people.答案：amazing7．I bought some old things with the ____________(remain) 20 dollars.答案：remaining8．He had the dirt ____________(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.答案：removed9．He told us whether ____________(have)a picnic was still under discussion.答案：to have10．It has been proved ____________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.答案：thatⅡ.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成如下句子。
一、高频单词·见阅读障碍词1.n. 能力；才能2.prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）3.prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad.在……之上4.ad. 到（在）国外5. a. 缺席，不在6.v. 吸收，使全神贯注7. a.& n.学术的，教学的8.n.口音，音调9.vt. 接受10.n. 事故，意外的事11.n. 账目12. a.精确的13.v.指责，指控14.vi.& n. 痛，疼痛15.vt. 达到，取得16.n. 成就,成绩，功绩17. a. 酸的18.prep. 横过，穿过19.n. 行动20. a. 积极的，主动地21.n. 活动22.n. 男演员23.n. 女演员24. a. 实际的；现实的25.n. 公元26.n. 广告27.n. 地址28.n. 管理，行政部门29.v. 钦佩；羡慕30.vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学）31.n. 成年人32.v. 推进，促进；前进33.n. 优点，好处34.n. 冒险；奇遇35.vt. 为……做广告36.n. 广告37.n. 忠告，劝告，建议38.vt. 忠告，劝告，建议39.n. 事，事情40.vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供41.n. 非洲42. a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人43.ad. 后来1.ability2.aboard3.above4.abroad5.absent6.absorb7.academic8.accent9.accept10.accident11.account12.accurate13.accuse14.ache15.achieve16.achievement17.acid18.across19.action20.active21.activity22.actor23.actress24.actual25.AD26.ad（缩）=advertisement27.address28.administration29.admire30.admit31.adult32.advance33.advantage34.adventure35.advertise36.advertisement37.advice38.advise39.affair40.afford41.Africa42.African43.afterw（s）44.prep. 对着，反对45.v. 同意；应允46.n. 同意，一致；协定，协议47.ad. 在前，向前48.n. 援助；救助；辅助器具49.n. 艾滋病50.n. 目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对51.n. 飞机（单复数同）52.n. 航空公司；航空系统53.n. 航空邮件54.n. （美）飞机55.n. 航空站，飞机场56.n. 领空，（某国的）空域57.n. 含酒精饮料，酒58.ad. 很相似的，同样地59. a. 活着的，存在的60.vt. 允许，准许61.ad. 几乎，差不多62. a. 单独的，孤独的63.ad. 大声地64.n. 字母表，字母65.conj.虽然，尽管66.ad.总共67.n.午前，上午68.v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊69. a.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的70.n.大使71.n.救护车72.n.美国；美洲73.prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间74.n./v.金额，数量，总计75.n.娱乐76.v.分析77.n.分析，分析结果78.n.祖宗；祖先79. a.古代的，古老的80.n.生气，愤怒81. n.角度82. n.踝，踝关节83. vt.宣布，宣告84. vt.（使）烦恼85. a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个86. n.蚂蚁87. a.南极的44.against45.agree46.agreement47.ahead48.aid49.AIDS50.aim51.aircra52.airline53.airmail54.airplane55.airport56.airspace57.alcohol58.alike59.alive60.allow61.almost62.alone63.aloud64.alphabet65.although66.altogether67.a.m./A.M.68.amaze69.amazing70.ambassador（ambassadress）71.ambulance72.America73.among74.amount75.amusement76.analyse77.analysis78.ancestor79.ancient80.anger81.angle82.ankle83.announce84.annoy85.another86.ant87.Antarctic88.n.担忧，焦虑89. a.担忧的，焦急的90.ad.不管怎样91.ad.不管怎样92.n.(美)楼中单元房，一套房间；房间93.vi.道歉，谢罪94.n.道歉；歉意95.vi.出现96.n.出现，露面；面貌97.n.申请98.v.申请99.n.约会100.v.欣赏；感激101.n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求102.ad.近似，大约103.n.（机场的）停机坪104.n.建筑师，设计师105. a.北极的106.vi.争辩，争论107.n.争论，辩论108.vi.起来，升起；出现109.n.算术110.n.扶手椅111.n.军队112.ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约113.v.安排，布置114.n.安排，布置115.v.逮捕，拘留116.n.到来，到达117.n.箭，箭头118.n.文章；东西，物品；冠词119.ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做120.n.灰；灰末121. a.惭愧；害臊122.n.亚洲123. a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人124.ad.在旁边125.n.方面，外观，外表126.n.助手，助理127. n.协会，社团，联系128. n.宇航员129. n.天文学家130. n.天文学131. n.运动员132. a.大西洋的88.anxiety89anxious.90.anyhow91.anyway92.apartment93.apologize94.apology95.appear96.appearance97.application98.apply99.appointment100.appreciate101.approach102.approximately103.apron104.architect105.Arctic106.argue107.argument108.arise（arose，arisen）109.arithmetic110.armchair111.army112.around113.arrange114.arrangement115.arrest116.arrival117.arrow118.article119.as120.ash121.ashamedn124.aside125.aspect126.assistant127.association128.astronaut129.astronomer130.astronomy131.athlete132.Atlantic133. n.大气；气氛134. n.原子，微粒135. v.把……固定，重视136. vt.& n.攻击，袭击137. vt.试图，尝试138. n.注意，关心139. n.态度，看法140. v.吸引，引起141. a.迷人的，有吸引力的142. n.观众，听众143. n.作家144. a.自动的145. a.可获得的，有空的146. n.大道147. a.平均；普通的n.平均数148. v.避免，躲开，逃避149. v.唤醒 a.醒着的150. n.奖品，奖励151. a.知道，意识到，发觉152. ad.离开，远离153. a.很坏的，极讨厌的B154.n.背景155.ad.向后156.n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉157.n.羽毛球158.n.行李159.n.平衡160.n.气球161.n.竹162.n.禁令v.禁止；取缔163.n.乐队164.n.条（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台165.n.烤肉野餐166.n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价167.v.狗叫n.狗叫声168.n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒169.n.棒球170.n.地下室171. a.基本的172.n..水盆，脸盆173.n.根据，基础174.n.篮子175.n.（棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠133.atmosphere134.atom135.attach136.attack137.attempt138.attention139.attitude140.attract141.attractive142.audience143.author144.author145.available146.avenue147.average148.avoid149.awake（awoke，awoken）150.award151.aware152.away153.awful154.background155.backward156.bacon157.badminton158.baggage159.balance160.balloon161.bamboo162.ban163.band164.bar165.barbecue166.bargain167.bark168.base169.baseball170.basement171.basic172.basin173.basis174.basket175.bat176. n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆177. vi.洗澡；游泳178. n.浴室，盥洗室179. n.澡盆180. n.电池181. n.战斗；战役182. n.公元前183. n.海滨，海滩184. 豆，豆科植物185. n.豆腐186. n.(下巴上的)胡须187. n.野兽；牲畜188. v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.节拍 189. n.美丽，美人190. n.蜜蜂191. n.牛肉192. v.请求，乞求，乞讨193. v.守规矩，行为194. n.行为，举止195. n.信条，信念196. v.相信，认为197. n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物198. vi.属于，附属199. prep.在……下面200. n.（皮）带201. n.长凳；工作台202. vt.使弯曲 203. prep.在……下方（面）204. n./v.优势，益处，使……受益205. prep.除……以外（还有） ad.还有，此外206. prep.（表示位置）在……那边207. n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币208. n.生物（学）209. n.出生；诞生210. n.出生地；故乡211. n.饼干212. v.咬；叮 213. a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的214. n.& v.责备；责怪215. n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的216. n.毛毯，毯子217. vi.出血，流血218. a.瞎的219. n.大块；（木，石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞，阻挡 176.bath 177.bathe 178.bathroom 179.bathtub 180.battery 181.battle 182.BC 183.beach 184.bean 185.beancurd 186.beard 187.beast 188.beat （beat ，beaten ）189.beauty 190.bee 191.beef 192.beg 193.behave 194.behavior 195.belief 196.believe 197.bell 198.belong 199.below 200.belt 201.bench 202.bend （bent ，bent ）203.beneath 204.benefit 205.besides 206.beyond 207.bill 208.biology 209.birth 210.birthplace 211.biscuit 212.bite （bit ，bitten ）213.bitter 214.blame 215.blank 216.blanket 217.bleed 218.blind 219.block220.n.血，血液221.n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣222.v.吹；刮风；吹气223.n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）224.v.沸腾；烧开；煮……225.n.炸弹v.轰炸226.n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）227.n.津贴，奖金，红利228.n.长统靴；靴229. a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的230. a.乏味的，无聊的231.v.（向别人）借用；借232.n.领班；老板233.vt.使烦恼234.n.瓶子235.n.底部；底236.n.碗237.n.保龄球238.n.拳击（运动）239.n.脑（子）240.n.闸vi.刹车241.n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部242.n.品牌243. a.勇敢的244.n.间隙245.v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开246.n.乳房，胸脯247.n.气息；呼吸248.vi.呼吸249.n.新娘250.n.新郎251.n.桥252. a.简洁的253. a.巧妙地，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的254. a.宽的，宽大的255.n.广播节目256.vt.广播257.n.扫帚258.v.刷；擦n.刷子259.n.预算260.n.串261.n.入室窃贼262.v.埋；葬220.blood221.blouse222.blow（blew，blown）223.board224.boil225.bomb226.bone227.bonus228.boot229.bored230.boring231.borrow232.boss233.bother234.bottle235.bottom236.bowl237.bowling238.boxing239.brain240.brake241.branch242.brand243.brave244.break245.break（broke，broken）246.breast247.breath248.breathe249.bride250.bridegroom251.bridge252.brief253.brilliant254.broad255.broadcast256.broadcast（broadcast，broadcast 或-ed，-ed）257.broom258.brush259.budget260.bunch261.burglar262.bury263. n.灌木丛，矮树丛264.vt.& n.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）265.n.黄油，奶油266.n.蝴蝶267.n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）C268.n.卷心菜，洋白菜269.n.咖啡馆；餐馆270.n.笼；鸟笼271. a.镇静，沉着的v.镇静，沉着272.n.骆驼273.n.照相机；摄像机274.n.（夏令）营vi.野营，宿营275.vt.取消276.n.癌277.n.蜡烛278.n.餐厅；食堂279.n.首都；省会；大写；资本280.n.（药）胶囊281.n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长282. a.粗心的，漫不经心的283.n.木工，木匠284.n.地毯285.n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢286.n.胡萝卜287.vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等288.n.动画片，卡通；漫画289.n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器290.n.现金，现钞v.兑现291.n.城堡292.v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）293.n.牛（总称），家畜294.n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生295. a.小心的，谨慎的296.n.洞，穴；地窖297.n.天花板，顶棚298.v.庆祝299.n.美分（100cents=1dollar）300. a.摄氏的301.n.公分，厘米302. a.中心，中央；主要的303.n.中心，中央304.n.世纪，百年305.n.典礼，仪式，礼节306. a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……263.bush264.butcher265.butter266.butterfly267.button268.cabbage269.cafe270.cage271.calm272.camel273.camera274.camp275.cancel276.cancer277.candle278.canteen279.capital280.capsule281.captain282.careless283.carpenter284.carpet285.carriage286.carrot287.carry288.cartoon289.case290.cash291.castle292.catch（caught，caught）293.cattle294.cause295.cautious296.cave297.ceiling298.celebrate299.cent300.centigrade301.centimetre（美centimeter）302.central303.centre（美center）304.century305.ceremony306.certain307.n.链；链条308.n.主席，会长；议长309.n.女主席，女会长；女议长310.n.粉笔311.n.挑战（性）312. a.具有挑战性的313.n.机会，可能性314.n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换315.n.频道；通道；水渠316.v.& n.反复呼喊317.n.（汉）字，字体；品格318.v.要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱319.n.章320.n.图表；航海图321.n.& vi.聊天，闲谈322. a.便宜的，贱的323.n.& v.骗取，哄骗；作弊324.n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改325.n.面颊，脸蛋326.n.& vi.欢呼，喝彩327. a.兴高采烈的，快活的328.n.奶酪329.n.厨师长，主厨330. a.化学的n.化学品331.n.药剂师；化学家332.n.化学333.n.支票334.n.棋335.n.箱子；盒子；胸部336.vt.咀嚼337. a.主要，首要的；n.领导，头338.n.选择；抉择339.vt.选择340.n.筷子341.n.圣诞节（12月25日）342.n.教堂；教会343.n.雪茄烟344.n.纸烟，香烟345.n.马戏团346.n.公民；居民347. a.国内的；平民的（非军人）的；民用的348.n.文明349.vi.拍手；鼓掌350. a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的351.n.同班同学352.n.教室307.chain308.chairman(pl.chairmen)309.chairwoman（pl.chairwomen）310.chalk311.challenge312.challenging313.chance314.change315.channel316.chant317.character318.charge319.chapter320.chart321.chat322.cheap323.cheat324.check325.cheek326.cheer327.cheerful328.cheese329.chef330.chemical331.chemist332.chemistry333.cheque（美check）334.chess335.chest336.chew337.chief338.choice339.choose（chose，chosen）340.chopsticks341.Christmas342.church343.cigar344.cigarette345.circus346.citizen347.civil348.civilization349.clap350.classic351.classmate352.classroom353.n.清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂354.n.书记员；办事员；职员355.气候356.v.爬，攀登357.n.诊所358.n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）359.n.布360.n.（总称）衣服361.n.云；云状物；阴影362.n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花363.n.教练；马车；长途车364.n. 煤；煤块365.n.海岸；海滨366.n.可可粉367.n.咖啡368.n.硬币369.n.可口可乐370.n.衣领；硬领371.vt.收集，搜集372.n.学院；专科学校373.n.梳子v.梳374.n.安慰；慰问375. a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的376.n.评论377.n.委员会378. a.普通，一般；共有的379.v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）380.n.交际，交往；通讯381.n.同伴；同事382.n.公司383.vi.比赛，竞赛384.n.比赛，竞赛385. a.完成vt.完成，结束386.n.作文；作曲387.n.理解388.v.聚精会神389.n.概念390.v.& n.涉及，关心391.n.音乐会；演奏会392.v.完成，结束，得出结论393.n.结论；结束394.n.条件，状况395.vt.引导，带领396.n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥397. a.自信的353.cleaner354.clerk355.climate356.climb357.clinic358.clone359.cloth360.clothing 361.cloud362.club363.coach364.coal365.coast366.cocoa367.coffee368.coin369.coke370.collar371.collect372.collectbfort fortable ment mittee mon municate munication panion pany pete petition plete position prehension 388.concentrate 389.concept 390.concern 391.concert392.conclude 393.conclusion 394.condition 395.conduct 396.conductor397.confident398. n.（正式的）会议；讨论399. v.证实，证明，确认400. v.使迷惑，混淆401. vt.祝贺402. n.祝贺，庆贺403. v.连接，把……联系起来404. n.连接物；接触，联系405. n.结果，后果406. vt.考虑407. n.考虑，关心408. v.包含，组成，构成409. a.经常的，不断地410. n.建造，建设，建筑物411. v.咨询，商量412. v.包含；包括；能容纳413. a.属同时期的，同一时代的414. a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容415. n.大陆，大洲；陆地416. vi.继续417. n.& a.相反，相反的418. v.贡献419. n.贡献420. vt.& n.控制421. n.便利422. a.便利的，方便的423. n.谈话，交谈424. v.使确信，使信服425. n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）426. n.小甜饼427. n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）428.n.玉米，谷物429.n.角；角落；拐角430.n.（大）公司431.v.改正；纠正 a.正确的，对的；恰当的432.n.改正433. a.暖和舒适的，亲密无间的434.n.（郊外）小屋，村舍，别墅435.n.棉花 a.棉花的436.n.& vi.咳嗽437.v.modal(can的过去式)可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行438.vt,数，点数439.n.乡下，农村440.n.夫妇，一对441.n.勇气；胆略398.conference 399.confirm 400.confuse 401.congratulate 402.congratulation 403.connect 404.connection 405.consequence 406.consider 407.consideration 408.consist 409.constant 410.construction 411.consult 412.contain 413.contemporary 414.content 415.continent 416.continue 417.contrary 418.contribute 419.contribution 420.control 421.convenience 422.convenient 423.conversation 424.convince 425.cooker 426.cookie 427.copy428.corn429.corner430.corporation 431.correct 432.correction 433.cosy434.cottage 435.cotton436.cough437.could438.count439.countryside 440.couple 441.courage442. n.过程；经过；课程443. n.法庭；法院444. n.庭院，院子445. n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖446. a.疯狂的447. vt.创造；造成448. n.生物，动物449. n.信用；信赖；信誉450. n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪451. n.罪犯452. n.庄稼；收成453. a.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过454. n.交叉路口455. n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚456. a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的457. n.文化458. n.碗柜；橱柜459. n.窗帘460. n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯461. n.（商店）顾客，主顾462. vi.骑自行车463. n.骑自行车的人D464. a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报465.n.& vt.毁坏，损害466. a.& n.潮湿（的）467.n.危险468. a.危险的469.v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句)敢，敢于470.n.黑暗，阴暗471.v.& n.快跑，冲刺，短跑472.n.资料，数据473.n.日期；约会n.枣474.n.女儿475. a.死的；无生命的476. a.聋的477.n.量，数额；交易478.n.死479.n.债务；欠款480.v.决定；下决心481.n.决定；决心482.vt.装饰……，修饰……483.v.减少，减小，降低484.n.行为；事迹442.course 443.court 444.courtyard 445.cover 446.crazy 447.create 448.creature 449.credit 450.crime 451.criminal 452.crop 453.cross 454.crossroad 455.crowd 456.cruel 457.culture 458.cupboard 459.curtain 460.custom 461.customer 462.cycle 463.cyclist464.daily 465.damage 466.damp 467.danger 468.dangerous 469.dare470.darkness 471.dash 472.data 473.date 474.daughter 475.dead 476.deaf 477.deal 478.death 479.debt 480.decide 481.decision 482.decorate 483.decrease 484.deed486.n.鹿487.vt.击败；战胜488.n.& v.防御；防务489.vt.防守；保卫490.n.程度；度数；学位491. a.美味的，可口的492. a.高兴的，快乐的493.vt.要求494.n.牙科医生495.n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系496.vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于497.vt.描写，叙述498.n.描述，描写499.n.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃500.v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受501.n.& vt.设计，策划，图案，图样，样式502.vt.& n.要求，期望503.n.甜点504.vt.破坏，毁坏505.n.侦探506.vt.决定；决心507.v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发；冲洗（照片）508.n.发展，发达，发育，开发509.vt.把……奉献，把……专用（于）510.n.奉献，奉献精神511.vt.拨（电话号码）512.n.对话513.n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块514.n.日记；日记薄515.n.听写516.n.词典，字典517.v.死518.n.饮食519.v.相异，有区别520.n.不同521. a.不同的，有差异的522.n.困难，费力523.v.挖（洞沟），掘524.n.恐龙525.vt.浸，蘸；把……放入又取出526. a.& vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督：管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）527.n.方向；方位528.n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演486.deer487.defeat488.defence（美defense）489.defend490.degree491.delicious492.delighted493.demand494.dentist495.department（缩Dept）496.depend497.describe498.description499.desert500.deserve501.design502.desire503.dessert504.destroy505.detective506.determine507.develop508.development509.devote510.devotion511.dial512.dialogue（美dialog）513.diamond514.diary515.dictation516.dictionary517.die518.diet519.differ520.difference521.different522.difficulty523.dig（dug，dug）524.dinosaur525.dip526.direct527.direction528.director530. a.残废的，残疾的531.n.不利条件；弱点532.vi.意见不一致，持不同意见533.n.意见不一致；相违；争论534.vi.消失535.vt.使失望536. a.失望的537.n.失望；沮丧538.n.灾难；祸患539.n.折扣540.vt.讨论，议论541.n.发现542.vt.讨论，议论543.n.讨论，辩论544.n.病，疾病545.n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物546.n.磁盘547.vt.不喜爱；厌恶548.vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇549.n.距离550. a.远的，遥远的551.n.差别，区别，优秀，卓越552.v.区分，辨别，分清553.n.区；地区；区域554.vt.扰乱；打扰555.vi.跳水556.vt.分，划分557.n.（算术用语）除558.v.离婚559.n.文件；文献560.n.玩偶，玩具娃娃561.n.学生宿舍（缩写式dorm）562.n.& v.怀疑，疑惑563.ad.在楼下；到楼下564.ad.往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区）n.城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区a.城市的商业区的，中心区的，闹市区呃565.n.十二个；几十，许多566.v.拖；拽567.n.抽屉568.n.钻头；（反复的）训练vt.钻（孔），在……上钻孔；重复训练569. v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶570. n.滴v.掉下，落下，投递，放弃571. n.药，药物；毒品530.disabled531.disadvantage532.disagree533.disagreement534.disappear535.disappoint536.disappointed537.disappointment538.disaster539.discount540.discover541.discovery542.discuss543.discussion544.disease545.dish546.disk=disc547.dislike548.dismiss549.distance550.distant551.distinction552.distinguish553.district554.disturb555.dive556.divide557.division558.divorce559.document560.doll561.dormitory562.doubt563.downstairs564.downtown565.dozen566.drag567.drawer568.drill569.drive（drove，driven）570.drop571.drug573. a.醉的574. v.使……干；弄干；擦干 a.干的；干燥的575. n.饺子576. prep.在……期间；在……过程中577. n.黄昏578. n.灰尘，尘土579. n.垃圾箱580. a.尘土般的，尘土多的581. n.责任，义务E582.n.鹰583.vt.挣得，赚得584.n.地震585. a.东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad.在东方；向东方；从东方n.东，东方；东部586. a.东方的；东部的573.drunk 574.dry 575.dumpling 576.during 577.dusk 578.dust 579.dustbin 580.dusty 581.duty582.eagle 583.earn 584.earthquake 585.east586.eastern587.__________n.边缘588.__________n.编辑589.__________vt.教育，培养590.__________n.教育家591.__________n.教育，培养592.__________n.努力，艰难的尝试593.__________n.茄子594.__________a.两方任一方的；二者之一conj.二者之一；要么……595.__________n.长者；前辈596.__________a.电的597.__________a.电的；电器的598.__________n.电；电流599.__________ad.另外；其他600.__________v.使窘迫；尴尬601.__________n.大使馆602.__________n.紧急情况或状态603.__________vt.雇佣604.__________a.空的605.__________vt.鼓励606.__________n.鼓励607.__________n.敌人；敌军608.__________a.精力旺盛的609.__________n.精力；能量610.__________n.发动机；引擎611.__________n.工程师；技师612.__________vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢613.__________a.愉快的；有趣的614.__________n.足够；充足a.足够；充分的ad.足够地；充分的615.__________vt.进入616.__________a.热情的，热心的617.__________a.整个的，全部的618.__________n.入口：入场；进入的权利；入学许可619.__________n.信封620.__________n.环境621.__________vt.&n.嫉妒；羡慕622.__________a.平等的vt等于，使等于623.__________n.装备，设备624.__________n.橡皮擦；黑板擦625.__________n.错误；差错626.__________n.&vi.逃跑；逃脱627.__________ad.特别，尤其628.__________n.散文；文章；随笔629.__________n.欧洲587.edge588.editorcate cator cation 592.effort593.eggplant 594.either595.elder596.electric 597.electrical 598.electricity 599.else600.embarrass 601.embassy 602.emergency 603.employ 604.empty605.encourage 606.encouragement 607.enemy608.energetic 609. energy 610. engine 611. engineer 612. enjoy613. enjoyable 614 .enough615.enter616.enthusiastic 617.entier618.entrance 619.envelope 620.environment 621.envy622.equal623.equipment 624.eraser625.error626.escape627.especially 628.esssy629.Europe631.__________ad.甚至，连（……都）；更632.__________n.事件，大事633.__________ad.曾经；无论何时634.__________ad.到处635.__________n.证据，证明636.__________a.精确的；确切的637.__________vt.检查；诊察638.__________n.例子；榜样639.__________a.极好的；优秀的640.__________prep.除……之外641.__________n.交换；交流642.__________vt.使兴奋；使激动643.__________n.借口，辩解vt.原谅，宽恕644.__________n.展览；展览会645.__________vi.存在646.__________n.存在；生存；存在物647.__________n.出口，太平门648.__________vt.预料；盼望；认为649.__________n.预料；期望650.__________a.昂贵的651.__________n.经验；精力652.__________n.实验653.__________n.专家，能手654.__________vt.解释，说明655.__________n.解释，说明656.__________vt（使）爆炸657.__________n.&v.出口，输出658.__________vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车；特快专递659.__________n.表达；词句；表示；说法；表情660.__________a.额外的，外加的661.__________a.离奇的，使惊奇的662.__________a.极其的，非常的663.__________n.视力；视觉F664.__________a.面部用的665.__________n.工厂666.__________v.失败；不及格；衰退667.__________n.失败668.__________a.公平的，合理的a.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n . 集市；庙会；展览会669.__________vi.落（下），；倒670.__________n.秋天671.__________a.不正确的；假的672.__________a.熟悉的673.__________a.著名的631.even632.event633.ever634.everywhere 635.evidence 636.exact637.examine 638.example 639.excellent 640.except641.exchange 642.excite643.excuse644.exhibition 645.exist646.existence 647.exite648.expect649.expectation 650.expensive 651.experience 652.experiment 653.expert654.explain655.explanation 656.explode657.export658.express659.expression 660.extra661.extraordinary 662.extreme663.eyesight664.facial665.factory666.fail667.failure668.fair669.fall(fell,fallen) 670.fall(美)=autumn 671.false672.familiar673.famous675.__________n.（车或船的）费用，票（价）676.__________n.脂肪a.胖的；肥的677.__________n.缺点，毛病678.__________n.恩惠；好意；帮助679.__________n.传真680.__________n.害怕；恐惧；担忧681.__________n.羽毛682.__________n.费，费用683.__________vt.喂（养）；饲（养）684.__________n.感情；感觉685.__________n.同伴；伙伴686.__________a.&n.女性（的）；雌性（的）687.__________n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆688.__________a.节日的，喜庆的689.__________vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来690.__________n.发烧；发热691.__________pron.&a.不多；少数不多的；少数的692.__________n.田地；牧场；场地693.__________a.猛烈的694.__________n.打仗（架），争论695.__________v.打仗，与……打仗（架）696.__________n.公文柜；档案（计算机）文档697.__________vt.填空，装满698.__________a.最后的；终极的699.__________n.手指700.__________v.&n.结束；做完701.__________n.公司；企业a.坚固的；坚定的702.__________n.渔民；钓鱼健身者703.__________n.拳（头）704.__________a.健康的，适合的v.（使）适合，安装705.__________vt.修理；安装；确定，决定706.__________n.旗；标志；旗舰707.__________n.火焰，光辉708.__________n.闪；闪光；转瞬间709.__________n.手电710.__________a.平的n.楼内一套房间；公寓（常用复数）711.__________n.肉712.__________n.航班；楼梯的一段713.__________n.洪水vt.淹没，使泛滥714.__________n.面粉，粉715.__________vi.流动716.__________n.流行性感冒717.__________a.（外语）流利的，流畅的718.__________v.&n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点675.fare676.fat677.fault678.favour(美favor) 679.fax680.fear681.feather682.fee683.feed(fed,fed) 684.feeling685.fellow686.female687.fence688.festival689.fetch690.fever691.few692.field693.fierce694.fight695.fight(fought,fought) 696.file697.fill698.final699.finger700.finish701.firm702.fisherman703.fist704.fit705.fix706.flag707.flame708.flash709.flashlight710.flat711.flesh712.flight713.flood714.flour715.flow716.flu717.fluent718.focus720.__________a.多雾的721.__________vt.折叠；合拢722.__________a.民间的723.__________vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上724.__________a.喜爱的，爱好的725.__________n.傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗，开玩笑726.__________a.愚蠢的，傻的727.__________vt.强迫，迫使728.__________n.&vt.预告729.__________n.前额730.__________a.外国的731.__________n.外国人732.__________n.森林733.__________ad.永远；永恒的734.__________v.忘记；忘掉735.__________vt.原谅，宽恕736.__________n.叉，餐叉737.__________n.表格；形式；结构738.__________a.幸运的；侥幸的739.__________n.财产；运气740.__________num.四十741.__________ad.将来，今后，向前，前进742.__________vt.成立，建立743.__________n.狐狸744.__________n.法郎745.__________n.自由746.__________n.高速公路747.__________vi.结冰748.__________a.经常的；频繁的749.__________a.新鲜的750.__________n.冰箱751.__________n.友谊，情752.__________vt.使惊恐，吓唬753.__________n.青蛙754.__________a.前面的；前部的n.前面；前部；前线755.__________n.霜756.__________vt.用油煎；用油炸757.__________n.燃料758.__________a.满的，充满的；完全的759.__________n.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑760.__________n.&v.作用，功能，运转761.__________n.毛皮；皮子762.__________n.（总称）家具G763.__________vt.赢得；挣得720.foggy721.fold722.folk723.follow724.fond725.fool726.foolish727.force728.forecast729.forehead730.foreign731.foreigner732.forest733.forever734.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) 735.forgive(forgave,forgiven) 736.fork737.form738.fortunate739.fortune740.forty741.forward742.found743.fox744.franc745.freedom746.freeway747.freeze(froze,frozen)748.frequent749.fresh750.fridge=refrigerator751.friendship752.frighten753.frog754.front755.frost756.fry757.fuel758.full759.fun760.furniture761.fur762.furniture763.gain765.__________n.垃圾766.__________n.花园，果园，菜园767.__________n.大蒜768.__________n.煤气769.__________n.大门770.__________a.大体，笼统的，总的n.将军771.__________n.代，一代772.__________a.慷慨大方的773.__________a.温柔的，轻轻的774.__________n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人775.__________n.地理学776.__________n.姿势，手势777.__________n.赠品；礼物778.__________a.有天赋的；有才华的779.__________n.长颈鹿780.__________a.高兴的；乐意的781.__________n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美782.__________n.手套783.__________n.胶水784.__________n.山羊785.__________n.神，（大写）上帝786.__________a.金（黄）色787.__________n.高尔夫球788.__________n.鹅789.__________n.政府790.__________a.逐渐的791.__________v.毕业792.__________n.毕业，毕业典礼793.__________n.谷物，谷类794.__________n.克（重量单位）795.__________n.法语796.__________n.（外）孙或孙女；孙辈797.__________n.（外）孙女798.__________n.祖父母；外祖父母799.__________n.（外）孙女800.__________n.老奶奶；祖母；外婆801.__________n.葡萄802.__________v.抓住；掌握803.__________a.贪婪的804.__________a.&n.希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的；希腊人，希腊语805.__________vt.问候，向……致敬806.__________n.祝贺，问候807.__________a.灰色的；灰白的808.__________n.杂货店809.__________n.地面765.garbage766.garden767.garlic768.gas769.gate770.general771.generation772.generous773.gentle774.gentleman(复gentlemen) 775.geography776.gesture777.gift778.gifted779.giraffe780.glad781.glory782.glove783.glue784.goat785.god786.golden787.golf788.goose(复geese)ernment790.gradual791.graduate792.graduation793.grain794.gram795.grammer796.grandchild797.granddaughter798.grandparents799.grandson800.granny801.grape802.grasp803.greedy804.Greek805.greet806.greeting807.grey/gray808.grocery809.ground811.__________n.防护装置，警戒812.__________vi.猜813.__________n.客人，宾客814.__________n.引导，指导815.__________n.向导，导游者816.__________a.有罪，犯法的，做错事的817.__________n.吉他，六弦琴818.__________n.枪，炮819.__________n.体操；体育馆；健身房820.__________n.体操H821.__________n.习惯，习性822.__________n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道823.__________n.火腿824.__________n.汉堡包825.__________n.锤子，锣锤826.__________n.女用皮包，手提包827.__________n.手帕828.__________n.柄，把柄v.处理829.__________a.英俊的830.__________n.书法831.__________v.处（人）绞刑；上吊832.__________v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起833.__________vi. （偶然）发生834.__________n. 幸福，愉快835.__________n.港口836.__________ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；837.__________ad.几乎不838.__________a.努力工作的839.__________n.&v.伤害；损伤840.__________a.有害的；致伤的841.__________n.& vt.收割，收获（物）842.__________n.帽子（一般指有边的）；礼帽843.__________vt.&v.恨，讨厌844.__________n.头疼845.__________n.（英）中小学校长846.__________n.女校长847.__________n.健康，卫生848.__________n.热vt.把……加热849.__________n.天，天空850.__________n.脚后跟851.__________n.高，高度852.__________n.直升飞机853.__________a.有帮助的，有益的854.__________n.母鸡811.guard812.guess813.guest814.guidance815.guide816.guilty817.guitar818.gun819.gym=gymnasium 820.gymnasium821.habit822.hall823.ham824.hamburger825.hammer826.handbag827.handkerchief828.handle829.handsame830.handwriting831.hang(hanged,hanged) 832.hang(hung,hung) 833.happen834.happiness835.harbour(美harbor) 836.hard837.hardly838.hardworking839.harm840.harmful841.havest842.hat843.hate844.headache845.headmaster846.headmistress847.health848.heat849.heaven850.heel851.height852.helicopter853.helpful854.hen。
2015年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇荟萃1. Trust in相信，信任2. learned behavior后天行为3. gain from从…获得利益4. be successful更奏效的5. in a relationship在某种关系中6. suffer from患，受折磨; 因…而受罚[苦，损]; 闹; 罹7. different levels多层次8. be willing to情愿的9. make better改进10. lack of trust缺乏信任11. result from,来源于12. wrongdoer n做错事的人13. responsibility n责任14. fix vt修复15. unfortunately adv不幸运的是16. victim n牺牲者17. betray vt背叛18. betrayal, n背叛19. mislead vt误导20. cheat, 欺骗，骗子n/vt21. simply understandable22. confidence n自信心23. outcome n结果24. well-being n健康25. circumstance n环境26. mentality n心理27. violate vt违反28. instead of,代替29. hopeless adj无助的30. angle, n角度31. be thankful for对…表示感激的32. positive adj积极的33. forgiveness, n原谅34. regard…as 认为…是35. expect, vt期望36. in return, 作为回报37. bear vt忍受38. attitude n态度39. ignore vt忽视第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ c ar and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1. lightly2. before dawn3. care4. choking5. smog6. fresh7. skip8. tourist9. seek10. picture11. straight12. scenery13. conduct14. destination15.arrange16.regular1. 轻轻地2. 拂晓前3. 照顾4. 窒息5. 烟雾6. 新鲜的7. 跳过8. 旅行者9. 寻求10. 照片11. 直的12. 风景13. 行为14. 目的地15.安排16、有规律的一家旅游公司在香港，说它定期安排生活在上海和香港的人到这里游玩。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
高考必考点精讲第一讲时态语态和非谓语动词《课程标准》和《高考大纲》规定：时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法都是教与学的难点，高考的必考点。
一、时态：时间决定动词的形式。
高考要考十种时态。
他们是一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。
最后冲刺阶段要在时态中习得举一反三的能力。
一般现在时与一般过去时、一般将来时与过去将来时、现在进行时与过去进行时、现在完成时与过去完成时都是两两相通的，知其一便得其二，如此就学会英语中常见的八种时态。
而其他由时态两两结合而形成的时态就不是难题。
【高考连接】【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【答案】A【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【答案】B现在完成进行时 = 现在完成时 + 现在进行时；过去完成进行时 = 过去完成时 + 过去进行时，等等。
面对难点，考生们关键是要掌握触类旁通和归纳能力。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D二、被动语态：第一必须记住只有及物动词才有被动语态。
必修1Unit 2English around the world要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的●重点短语1．because of由于；因为2．come up走近；上来3．at present 现在；目前4．make use of 利用5．such as例如……；像这种的6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7．ever before 从前8．even if/though即使9．be based on以……为基础10．over time 长期以来11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as相同于●重点句型1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
2015高考高频知识点梳理（旨在查漏补缺----提高单选、完形、阅读、改错及书面表达各项得分）讲义说明：每天用一点时间（早读和晚读的20分钟左右），读一读；背一背；理一理。
经验告诉我们：清楚的梳理课本知识点会帮助同学们构成完整的英语知识体系，达到在高考复习阶段让英语再上一个台阶的效果。
记住：将自己的知识盲点用彩笔标出，完成后再重复背记，会让你更加自信。
预祝大家2014年高考取得理想的成绩1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。
5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in sth./doingsth. 全神贯注于；专心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误on purpose 故意的11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion =in my view14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为accounting department会计室；discount to/ by 折扣、打折15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance （熟人）18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任（类似用法：work as, serve as, begin as）act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。
2015北京市高考英语真题火线解析北京新东方优能中学高中英语项目一年一度令人瞩目的高考随着英语考试的结束顺利落下帷幕。
今年是北京市自主命题英语试卷的第14个年头。
无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置，今年的考题都基本延续了2014年北京卷的出题模式。
但值得注意的是，今年的考题也出现了一些变化，如听力填空难度上升，阅读篇幅增长，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能等。
我们也能从中窥探出高考英语未来的命题趋势。
下面由北京新东方优能中学高中英语项目组就试卷的板块逐个进行分析：听力理解：难度较去年有略微上升，这也正应验了新东方优能中学英语高考项目组考前的预测。
往后的高考英语会更加注重语言的实际运用能力，而听力理解正是语言交际一个非常重要的体现。
此外，今年的听力题目设置也相对灵活。
听力填空的难度相对较大，与往年按顺序出题不同，今年的题目在设置上改变了顺序。
考生应注意人名和数字的拼写，否则会失分。
单项选择：2015年北京卷的语法部分延续往年重点考察了时态和语态、非谓语动词、三大从句等考点。
其中，时态和语态4道，非谓语动词3道，三大从句5道，连词1道，情态动词1道，虚拟语气1道，难度与去年持平。
该部分考生应学会识别考点并运用相应的解题步骤。
完形填空：文章题材仍延续了北京卷往年的出题风格，文体为记叙文，主题为与考生生活相关的内容。
讲述的是“邻里关系”。
题目考查数量为动词9题，名词6题，形容词3题，副词1题，介词1题。
考生在答题时，名词类题目需重点关注复现及上下文对应，动词题需关注动作的先后顺序及与其他词性的搭配，形容词与副词题即需要关注对应的感情色彩。
阅读理解：分别考察了应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文四种文体。
A篇为记叙文，讲的是“小孩在山里迷路，求生的过程”；B篇为应用文，考察的是“广告”；C篇是说明文，讲述一种透明的海鱼，详述海鱼透明的原因；D篇为议论文，讨论的是“家长对孩子的管教问题与科技手段的关系”这一话题。
总体来讲，今年的阅读篇章语句难度适中，没有偏题和怪题的出现，但值得注意的是，D篇阅读的最后一道题目为结构题，考生应重点关注。
专题3 代词【2015年高考考纲解读】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
【高考真题回顾】1．(2014·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.2．(2014·重庆卷)A smile costs ________，but gives much.3．(2014·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.4．(2014·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or notyou will come.5．(2014·江西卷)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?—________.I'll be in all day.6．(2014·江苏卷)Good families are much to all their members，but________to none.7．(2014·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help.________here is willing to lend you a hand.8．(2014·福建卷)In some c ountries，people eat with chopsticks，while in________，knives and forks.9．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?—________is the milkman.10．(2013·浙江，11)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．thesee B．some C．ones D．those11．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those12．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.。
