英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析

格式：doc
大小：81.00 KB
文档页数：13

下载文档原格式

(英语)过去完成时练习题含答案及解析

（英语）过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A．had been buyingB．had bought
C．have boughtD．have been buying
6．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
考点：考查过去完成时
13．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

过去完成时练习题含答案解析

过去完成时练习题含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。

考查过去完成时。

by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。

值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。

Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。

根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析

英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.A．has studied B．was studyingC．has been studying D．had been studying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

根据句意：在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。

可知，学英语的动作发生在出国之前，而且现在出国依然在学，因此用过去完成进行时。

所以答案选D。

考点：考查时态2．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.A．worked B．was workingC．have been working D．had been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：我头疼。

可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。

“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。

3．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A．were painting B．have paintedC．would paint D．had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。

——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。

根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前，即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选D。

4．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A．has the team won B．the team has wonC．did the team win D．the team won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

（英语）英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。

4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

过去完成时专项练习题及答案含答案解析

过去完成时专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。

根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案含解析

A．have beenB．were
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
12．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
8．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
考点：考查动词时态
16．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep

过去完成时练习题(含答案)

过去完成时练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

【英语】过去完成时练习题含答案含解析

9．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had leftB．has left
C．would leaveD．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
A．had enjoyedB．was enjoying
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
A．was happeningB．was to happenC．had happenedD．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
6．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after henearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
C．tookD．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。

(英语)英语过去完成时练习题含答案

（英语）英语过去完成时练习题含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.— Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left 【答案】C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。

句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2.We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3.By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month ,可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：至!] 2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析

（英语）英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。

句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。

当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。

故选D.考点：考查时态。

2．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。

根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。

根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

选A。

4．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

have intended to do sth. =" i ntend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。

故选A。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。

状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。

过去完成时专项练习题含答案解析

过去完成时专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。

她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。

根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析

考点：考查虚拟语气
3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。
之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点：考查时态
20．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
16．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
A．were producingB．produced
C．had producedD．would produce

英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A ．should tell【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。

——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。

结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

B ．tellsC ．toldD ．had told2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A ．questioned; was cheatedB ．being questioned; was cheatingC ．questioned; had cheatedD ．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When 引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done 形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C 项。

3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A ．I openedC ．I had opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D 。

【名师点睛】hardly......when 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。

(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
10．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
4．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told；there to beB．had told ; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told ; there being
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
C．I have imaginedD．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but（also），no sooner…than，hardly… when，scarcely… when等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where sheit.
A．sawB．had seen
C．seesD．has seen
【答案】B

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析

考点：考查时态辨析
13．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.
A．passedB．have passed
C．was passedD．had passed
【答案】D
A．didn’t speakB．hadn’t spoken
C．haven’t spokenD．haven’t been speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。
A．told；there to beB．had told ; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
考点：考查倒装。
15．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．

高考英语过去完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

高考英语过去完成进行时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．.— Mr White didn't come last night, did he?— No. We _____for him . A whole night was wasted.A．had waited B．have been waitingC．were waiting D．had been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意—怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？--是的，他没来，我们一直在等他，一个晚上都浪费了。

说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。

选D。

考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是A whole night was wasted.本题特别容易错选B项。

2．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A．were painting B．have paintedC．would paint D．had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。

——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。

3．He ______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.A．had been doing B．has been doingC．did D．has done【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A．I imagined B．do I imagineC．I have imagined D．had I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。

never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。

此类词还有never，seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than，hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。

考点：考查倒装。

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。

原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。

故A项正确。

考点：考查时态4．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。

由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

5．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

6．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expectedC．woul dn’t expect D．was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。

句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。

我没想到交通会是如此堵。

7．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signed B．had signedC．signs D．has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。

句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。

由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。

考点：考查过去完成时8．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。

这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。

故选D。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

9．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态10．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。

句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。

当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。

故选D.考点：考查时态。

11．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。

——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。

根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：B12．—He’s got our tickets.—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________t hem.A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。

--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。

因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态13．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.A．I have B．I hadC．have I D．had I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。

前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。

句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。

故选D考点：考察时态与倒装14．They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I__________ a good drinkA．had enjoyed B．was enjoyingC．enjoyed D．had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。

句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。

我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。

故A正确。

考点：考查时态15．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.A．were producing B．producedC．had produced D．would produce【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。

by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。

“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

考点：考查时态16．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to findC．have been, found D．had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。

英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析

合集下载