广东中考英语总复习专题复习专题十五定语从句练习人教新目标版
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句总复习经典例题、习题一、定语从句1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
3.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意:—嘿,安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐,我们会的。
which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。
故选C。
3.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题一、定语从句1.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。
根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
2.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
3.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句练习题一、定语从句1.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。
which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
4.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
2.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。
what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。
故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
3.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
3.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。
根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
4.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。
故选B。
2.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where,why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语;which 指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语;who在从句中作主语;whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 在从句中作定语。
第2部分专题十五(时间:10分钟满分:15分得分:______)( )1. (2018白银)I really like the family photo ______ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.who B.thatC.what D.whose( )2. (2018滨州改编)You are talented young adults ______ are full of hope for the future.A.which B.whoseC.who D.whom( )3. (2018临沂改编)My grandparents like stories ______ have happy endings.A.whom B.whoC.which D.what( )4. (2018玉林)—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal (友谊勋章)of China?—It's Putin ______ everybody knows so well in the world.A.whom B.whatC.which D.whose( )5. (2018兰州改编)I like the city in ______the people are really kind and friendly.A.that B.whatC.which D.who( )6. (2018宜宾改编)That's the boy ______won first prize in the competition yesterday.A.who B.whichC.whom D.whose( )7. (2018通辽)—Do you know the man ______ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.which B.whoC.whom D.whose( )8. (2018达州改编)—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ______ shows our Party's trying to struggle against corruption (腐败).A.whom B.whichC.that D.who( )9. (2018河南)Anyone who is a server or ______ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.whatC.who D.which( )10. (2018长沙改编)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ______ we spent together in junior high school though it's time to say goodbye.A.who B.whatC.which D.whom( )11. (2018哈尔滨改编)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.whichC.who D.what( )12. (2018黄冈)—Class, you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you.—We will. Miss Chen.A.which B.whomC.who D.whose( )13. (2018随州改编)—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A.who B.whatC.that D.whom( )14. (2018咸宁)—What do you think of the show The Reader on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whom B.whoC.whose D.that( )15. (2018遂宁)We believe that success always belongs to the people ______ never say “give up”.A.whom B.whatC.who D.which一、单项填空( )1. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟改编)The last place ______ we visited was Chaoshan Folk Custom Museum.A.who B.thatC.whom D.what( )2. (2018东莞市模拟改编)Our plane will land in Guangzhou ______ is a big modern city in China.A.whom B.whoC.which D.what( )3. (2018珠海市香洲区二模改编)—What kind of movies would you like to see?—I'd like to see the movies about heroes ______ can give me encouragement to face all kinds of difficulties.A.which B.whomC.who D.what( )4. (2018珠海市香洲区一模)The song reminded me of the things and persons ______ I never forgot in my childhood.A.who B.whomC.that D.which( )5. (2018佛山市南海区二模改编)Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music ______ I have ever heard.A.what B.thatC.who D.which( )6. (2018江门市江海区模拟)Have you heard of Paul Walker ______ was the leading actor in Fast and Furious 7?A.which B.whatC.who D.whom( )7. (2018佛山市南海区狮山模拟)Most young people in my hometown have heard of or read A Brief History of Time ______writer was the world-famous physicist —Stephen Hawking.A.which B.whomC.whose D.who( )8. (2018惠州市惠城区模拟改编)The car ______ I bought three days ago broke down on my way to work this morning.A.what B.whoC.which D.whom( )9. (2018粤西区模拟)—Amazing China is one of the best documentaries ______ I have ever seen these years.—I couldn't agree more. I want to watch it again. Do you want to go with me?A.which B.thatC.who D.whose( )10. (2018中山市模拟)—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay, ______ is so easy and safe.A.what B.whoC.which D.whose( )11. He is such a person ______ you can trust at any time.A.who B.whichC.whom D.what( )12. We should learn from those ______are always ready to help others.A.who B.whomC.which D.that( )13. I'll never forget the day ______ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A.that B.whichC.when D.who( )14. The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.whichC.that D.whom( )15. I still remember the park ______ we first met.A.that B.whichC.where D.who( )16. My wallet is not the only thing ______ I've lost.A.that B.whatC.which D.who( )17. Anyone ______agrees with what I said can put your hand up.A.which B.thatC.who D.what( )18. Can you tell me something ______ happened last night?A.which B.whoC.whose D.that( )19. —Mary, where does your mother work?—She works in a company ______ sells cars.A.which B.whomC.what D.who( )20. I want to know the reason ______ you were late for school again.A.that B.whichC.who D.why( )21. One of the most interesting places in Hangzhou ______ are often visited by foreigners is the West Lake.A.what B.whoC.that D.which( )22. —Who is the man ______ is talking with your father?—He is my teacher.A.that B.whoC.which D.whom( )23. Yesterday Mr. Green went back to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.A.which B.thatC.what D.whom( )24. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.that B.whoseC.who D.whom( )25. Is this the library from ______ you borrowed books?A.whom B.whoC.that D.which二、根据文意用适当的关系词完成短文Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see amonkey 1.________ looks like Beckham, one of the most famous football players in the world. The lovely six-month-old monkey has become a new celebrity (名人) in the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The monkey has a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The most interesting thing 2.________ people found is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That's why now the little monkey attracts a large number of tourists 3.________ are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are surprised at the resemblance (相似) between the little monkey and Beckham. So they give the little monkey a very special name —Harper Seven, 4.________ is the same as the football star's little daughter's.In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she was born. Her mother died. She was very tiny the first day when she arrived at the zoo. Luckily, zookeepers quickly stepped to care for her. The reason 5.________ Seven might never be accepted into an existing group is that she was abandoned (被抛弃的). So the keepers had to raise her separately(单独地). After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strong enough to live on her own.参考答案【限时自测】1~5 BCCAC 6~10 ABCCC 11~15 ACCDC【过关集训】一、1~5 BCACB 6~10 CCCBC 11~15 CACCC16~20 ACDAD 21~25 CAADD二、1. that/which 2. that 3. who 4. which 5. why。