to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:77.43 KB
  • 文档页数:3

to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结

to do 与doing 做宾语的区别总结

动词使⽤原形:1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)….?

2.Why not +V(原)….? = Why don’t you + V(原)

3. had better ( not ) +V(原)

加动词不定式省to :

使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do…让/使某⼈做…

2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do ….. 注意:在主动语态中省to 的不定式在被动语态中要加to

对⽐:1.

hear / see sb. do…

听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做…

used to do… 过去常常做2. be / get/ become used to doing …习惯于做be used for doing… 被⽤于做….

be used to do ….. 被⽤于做….

动词后⾯加不定式:1. tell sb.(not ) to do… 告诉某⼈(不)做… ask sb.( not ) to do…叫某⼈(不) 做…

2. want to do ..= would like to do … 想做….

3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某⼈做.. .

4. plan to do .. 计划做…

5. begin to do…, start to do…, start packing

6. try to do.. 努⼒/尽⼒做… try to learn English well

7. children love to play this game 8. call to do … 打电话做…

9. hope to do… , hope( that) +句⼦ 10. be sorry to do… 很抱歉做…

11. encourage sb. to do … ⿎励某⼈做 …. 12. help (sb) (to) do…

13. get sb. to do…. 使某⼈做某事… 14. learn to do….学做….

15. teach sb. to do…. 教某⼈做… 16. decide to do …. 决定做….

17. wish sb. to do …. 希望/愿某⼈做某事 18. allow sb. to do…允许某⼈做….

19. warn sb. not to do… 警告某⼈不要做… 20. deserve to do.. 注定做…

21. (can’t) afford to do…(不能)负担得起做…22.can’t wait to do…迫不及待做..23. seem to do …似乎要做… 24. be to do … 将要做…

25. refuse to do…. 拒绝做….. 26. agree to do…..同意做…..

27. expect to do…. 期望做…. 28. expect sb. to do ….期望某⼈做……

29. set one’s mind to do…. ⼀⼼想做某事

30. make up one’s mind to do….下定决⼼做某事

31. prefer to do …… rather than do…..宁愿做…⽽不做…

32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某⼈多长时间做某事

33. It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do ….. (对于某⼈)做某事adj.

34. sb. finds it … to do….. 某⼈发现做某事…..

35. It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do… 较好/最好做….

接动名词:1. enjoy doing…, enjoy oneself

2. finish doing…

3. hate doing… 讨厌做….

4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.

be good at doing …= do well in doing…..

5. what / how about doing…?

6. thank sb. for doing….感谢某⼈做….

7. have fun doing… 做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做……有困难/问题9. give up doing….放弃做… 10. takepart in doing…. (积极)参加做….

11. make a contribution to doing….

12. practise doing… 13. be worth doing… 值得做…

14. feel like doing…. 想要做…. 15. be interested in doing…

16. by doing… 通过,以…. 17. the way of doing….做….的⽅法

18. keep doing…⼀直做… 19. keep sb. doing…让某⼈⼀直做…

keep on doing …反复做….

20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing….

22. spend ….(in) doing….花时间/钱做…

23. can’t help doing …. 禁不住/ 情不⾃禁做某事

24. instead of doing….. 代替做某事

25. prefer doing …. to doing…宁愿做…⽽不是做… ; 较喜欢做…⽽不是做….

20. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing….. 阻⽌某⼈做某事

19. mind (sb. / one’s)doing … 介意(某⼈)做….

既可加不定式,⼜可加动名词, 但有区别:1.like doing… 表⽰⼀般情况

like to do.. 喜欢/愿意做…表⽰具体谋⼀次情况2. remember to do…记得要做…

3. forget to do… 忘记要做…

remember doing….记得做过…. forget doing…. 忘记做过…

4. stop to do…停下来做..(另⼀件事)

stop doing…停⽌做….. 6. be afraid to do…不敢做…;害怕做…;

5. go on to do… 继续做另⼀件事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

go on doing…. 继续做同⼀件事be afraid of doing…害怕做…

7. need to do….. 需要做…..

need doing ……(某物/⼈) 需要被….