高中常见的熟词生义高考必备

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高中常见的熟词生义高考必备

Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表

序号

单 词

熟 义

生 义

学 习 要 点

1

across

横过; 越过

1、到、在对面

(adv/prep)

He lives across the street.他住在街对面。

the house across the street 街道对面的房子

2、宽(adv)

The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。

The tree measures 50 cm across.

2

add

增加,加起来

接着说,

补充说

I should like to add that we are pleased with the test

result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。

3

address

地址;住址(n)

1、演说; 正式讲演

an address of welcome欢迎词

2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt)

address a meeting向大会发表演说

address the whole nation 向全国发表演说

addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈

3、称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼

How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address

me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。

4、写姓名地址(vt)

address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址

The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

4

admit

承认

1、准许进入

This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

be admitted to /into Beijing University

被北京大学录取

2、接[容]纳;容许

The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐

2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other

explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness

admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

5

afford

担负得起费用

抽得出(时间)

He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I

can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。

6

against

反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, 1、

2、 与…成对照

against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture

looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。

2、防备;防御

against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are

all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒

7

air

空气,天空 1、

2、 发表(意见等)

air one's views发表意见

使通风, 使通气

She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。

8

allow

允许,准许

给予;使得到

allowed him £1000 for expenses

给他每年1000 英镑的开销

容许(of)

allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no

excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。

体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for)

We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。

酌留;预计

allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀

allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁

9

alone

单独地, 独自地

[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅

Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。

10

attend

出席,参加

侍侯,照应,与on/

upon 连用)

attend the very sick patients 照应重病人

attend on / upon a very sick man

处理、料理(与to

连用)

attend to the problem

11

beat

连续击打, 揍

击败,战胜(用于比赛中)

beat sb at the table tennis match

规律性地拍击

to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。My pulse

beats normally.我脉搏正常。

搅拌

to beat eggs 打鸡蛋

1、

2、 鼓(翼)

The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。

12

beyond

超出、超过

[表示范围, 限度] 1、

2、 除…以外

[常用于否定句和疑问句]

asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求

晚于、迟于...,

到...以后

Don't stay there beyond midnight.

不要过了午夜还留在那儿。

在[向]...的那边,

在...之外

The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。

Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边

13

block

(大)块;(大)片;街区 1、

2、 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡(vt)

The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线

trees that block the view

3、

4、 障碍物;阻塞(n)

a block in the pipes 管道阻塞

to put up a road block 设置路障

14

book

预定

You'll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The

secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.

秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。

15

build

建造, 建筑

体格;体型

We’re of the same build.我们体型相同

a man of strong build体格健壮的人

16

business

商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意,

商店,商行

He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run /

operate/ manage a business

营业

in business; on business

职责;本分

It's a teacher's business to make children learn.

使学生学习是老师的责任。

事情, 事物

Mind your own business.

It’s none of your business.

17

capital

首都, 首都的 1、

2、 资本;资金;

资方;

The Smith Company has a capital of $ .史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。

2、大写字母

大写的(字母)

capital letters 大写字母

Write your name in capitals.

用大写字母写你的名字。

18

charge

收费,索价(vt)

费用(n)

主管,负责 1、

2、 指控(v /n)

He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth)

a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控

2、猛冲;攻击;向前冲

The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the

wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。

Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋

3、充电、装(满),

装料,

charge a gun with powder

用火药填满炮

19

coin

硬币

1、造币;铸币

The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces.

政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币

2、杜撰设计(新单词或短语)

Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。

3、coin (adj.)

投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的);自助式的

a coin washing machine.

投币洗衣机

20

collect

.收集

1、收(租, 税,

帐等); 募(捐)

collect the electricity fee收取电费。collect taxes.收税collect (raise) money 募集资金