高中常见的熟词生义高考必备
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高中常见的熟词生义高考必备
Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表
序号
单 词
熟 义
生 义
学 习 要 点
1
across
横过; 越过
1、到、在对面
(adv/prep)
He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
the house across the street 街道对面的房子
2、宽(adv)
The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。
The tree measures 50 cm across.
2
add
增加,加起来
接着说,
补充说
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test
result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
3
address
地址;住址(n)
1、演说; 正式讲演
an address of welcome欢迎词
2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt)
address a meeting向大会发表演说
address the whole nation 向全国发表演说
addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈
3、称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼
How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address
me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。
4、写姓名地址(vt)
address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
4
admit
承认
1、准许进入
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
be admitted to /into Beijing University
被北京大学录取
2、接[容]纳;容许
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐
2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other
explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness
admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
5
afford
担负得起费用
抽得出(时间)
He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I
can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。
6
against
反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, 1、
2、 与…成对照
against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture
looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
2、防备;防御
against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are
all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
7
air
空气,天空 1、
2、 发表(意见等)
air one's views发表意见
使通风, 使通气
She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
8
allow
允许,准许
给予;使得到
allowed him £1000 for expenses
给他每年1000 英镑的开销
容许(of)
allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no
excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。
体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for)
We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
酌留;预计
allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀
allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁
9
alone
单独地, 独自地
[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅
Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
10
attend
出席,参加
侍侯,照应,与on/
upon 连用)
attend the very sick patients 照应重病人
attend on / upon a very sick man
处理、料理(与to
连用)
attend to the problem
11
beat
连续击打, 揍
击败,战胜(用于比赛中)
beat sb at the table tennis match
规律性地拍击
to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。My pulse
beats normally.我脉搏正常。
搅拌
to beat eggs 打鸡蛋
1、
2、 鼓(翼)
The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。
12
beyond
超出、超过
[表示范围, 限度] 1、
2、 除…以外
[常用于否定句和疑问句]
asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求
晚于、迟于...,
到...以后
Don't stay there beyond midnight.
不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
在[向]...的那边,
在...之外
The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。
Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边
13
block
(大)块;(大)片;街区 1、
2、 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡(vt)
The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线
trees that block the view
3、
4、 障碍物;阻塞(n)
a block in the pipes 管道阻塞
to put up a road block 设置路障
14
book
书
预定
You'll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The
secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.
秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。
15
build
建造, 建筑
体格;体型
We’re of the same build.我们体型相同
a man of strong build体格健壮的人
16
business
商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意,
商店,商行
He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run /
operate/ manage a business
营业
in business; on business
职责;本分
It's a teacher's business to make children learn.
使学生学习是老师的责任。
事情, 事物
Mind your own business.
It’s none of your business.
17
capital
首都, 首都的 1、
2、 资本;资金;
资方;
The Smith Company has a capital of $ .史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
2、大写字母
大写的(字母)
capital letters 大写字母
Write your name in capitals.
用大写字母写你的名字。
18
charge
收费,索价(vt)
费用(n)
主管,负责 1、
2、 指控(v /n)
He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth)
a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控
2、猛冲;攻击;向前冲
The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the
wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋
3、充电、装(满),
装料,
charge a gun with powder
用火药填满炮
19
coin
硬币
1、造币;铸币
The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces.
政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币
2、杜撰设计(新单词或短语)
Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
3、coin (adj.)
投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的);自助式的
a coin washing machine.
投币洗衣机
20
collect
.收集
1、收(租, 税,
帐等); 募(捐)
collect the electricity fee收取电费。collect taxes.收税collect (raise) money 募集资金