Cultural_values跨文化交际文化价值观模式
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How to Become an Effective Cross-Cultural
Communicator
In an increasingly globalized world, the ability to
communicate effectively across cultures has become
paramount. Cross-cultural communication, while rich in
complexity and nuances, can be mastered with dedication,
empathy, and a willingness to adapt. Here are some key
strategies for becoming an effective cross-cultural
communicator.
1. **Cultivate Cultural Awareness:** Understanding the
values, beliefs, and norms of different cultures is crucial.
This involves being aware of the historical, social, and
contextual backgrounds that shape a culture's communication
styles. For instance, some cultures prefer direct and
assertive communication, while others prefer a more
indirect and conciliatory approach.
2. **Develop Language Proficiency:** Fluency in a
Unit 1 Page 22
The growth of intercultural communication as a field of study is based on a view of history that clearly demonstrates people and cultures have been troubled by a persistent inability to understand and get along with groups and societies removed by space, ideology, appearance, and behavior from their own. What is intriguing about many of human civilization's failure is that they appear to be personal as well as global. The story of humankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-face conflicts as well as international misunderstanding--major and minor quarrels that range from simple name-calling to isolationism or even armed conflict.
It is obvious that increased contact with other cultures and subcultures makes it imperative for us to make a concerted
effort to get along with and to try to understand people whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our own. The ability, through increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with people who do not necessarily share our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only in our own neighborhoods but could be the decisive factor in maintaining world peace.
Unit 1 Page 22
The?growth?of?intercultural?communication?as?a?field?of?study?is?based?on?a?view?of?history?that?clearly?demonstrates?people?and?cultures?have?been?troubled?by?a?persistent?inability?to?understand?and?get?along?with?groups?and?societies?removed?by?space,?ideology,?appearance,?and?behavior?from?their?own.?What?is?intriguing?about?many?of?human?civilization's?failure?is?that?they?appear?to?be?personal?as?well?as?global.?The?story?of?humankind?is?punctuated?with?instances?of?face-to-face?conflicts?as?well?as?international?misunderstanding--major?and?minor?quarrels?that?range?from?simple?name-calling?to?isolationism?or?even?armed?conflict.?
It?is?obvious?that?increased?contact?with?other?cultures?and?subcultures?makes?it?imperative?for?us?to?make?a?concerted?effort?to?get?along?with?and?to?try?to?understand?people?whose?beliefs?and?backgrounds?may?be?vastly?different?from?our?own.?The?ability,?through?increased?awareness?and?understanding,?to?peacefully?coexist?with?people?who?do?not?necessarily?share?our?lifestyles?or?values?could?benefit?us?not?only?in?our?own?neighborhoods?but?could?be?the?decisive?factor?in?maintaining?world?peace.?
1 Culture &
Communication
I Elements of Culture
1. Products: literature,
folklore, art, music &
artifacts
2. Ideas: beliefs, values &
institutions
3. Behaviors: customs,
habits, dress, food & leisure
Culture decides:
--how people get married
(their customs)
--what people teach their 2 children about right and
wrong (their values)
--what people think is
beautiful (their beliefs)
--how people look at each
other when they are talking
(their nonverbal
communication)
--what people study in
school (their institutions)
…
II Characteristics of
Culture
1. Culture is learned, not 3 hereditary.
The needs that we are
born with are basic needs
such as food, clothing and
shelter. Humans need food.
But what to eat, when,
where and how to eat is
learned. That’s why. We use
chopsticks while Westerns
prefer knife and fork, and