职称英语词汇gear的中文释义

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比）transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump （input pump ）液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ；change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design，PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter；rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat—face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non—contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line；standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard （cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone；standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ，shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks；shock—absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design；mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case—based design,CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme （or limiting）position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment；calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight—side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ，helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ；wear；scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh，gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk—like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏（心）距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved—shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design，OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance—to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress—strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact，end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning）pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator（shift torwer）先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve。

工程图学词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection 投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid 重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view 剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section 复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line 点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle 齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method机械工具词汇Mechanic's Tools 机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服机械加工词汇拋光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft 变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft 速器输出轴transmission outpu中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift 动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) （副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic 响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive 减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive 轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential 强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing 对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type 单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type 液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber 可调减振器adjustable shock absorber 摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber 磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber 动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram 减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing 缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset 径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel 对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position 槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre 越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip 包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber 封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter 自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack 动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering 慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns 转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve 转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve 转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme 无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统。

关于减速机的英汉词汇gear [gɪə] 齿轮gear units 齿轮机构；齿轮装置；齿轮组gear box变速箱；齿轮箱gear motor齿轮电动机；齿轮马达；减速电机reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]减速器speed reducer减速装置;减速器gear reducer减速器；齿轮减速箱；齿轮减速装置bevel ['bev(ə)l] adj. 成斜面的n. 斜角；斜面helical ['helɪk(ə)l; 'hiː-]adj. 螺旋形的helical gear bevel gear reducer motor 斜齿轮伞齿轮减速电机the coaxial –helical gear reducer motor 同轴式斜齿轮减速电机parallel axis –helical gear reducer motor平行轴斜齿轮减速电机the helical-worm gear reducer motor斜齿轮蜗轮蜗杆减速电机basic types['beɪsɪk] [taɪp]基本类型summary ['sʌm(ə)rɪ]总结horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]水平的；地平线的mounting['maʊntɪŋ] n. 装备，装配horizontal mounting position 卧式安装helical gear units 平行轴齿轮箱parallel shaft gear box 平行轴齿轮箱bevel-helical gear units 直交轴齿轮箱rectangular[rek'tæŋgjʊlə] shaft gear box直交轴齿轮箱vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] adj. 垂直的，直立的vertical mounting position 立式安装helical gear units平行轴齿轮箱4-stage 4-级No.of stages 传动级数shaft [ʃɑːft] 轴；杆状物output shaft 输出轴input shaft 输入轴hollow shaft 空心轴solid shaft实心轴transmission ratio [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n] ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 传动比shrink[ʃrɪŋk] n. 收缩hollow shaft with shrink disk 带缩紧盘的空心轴involute ['ɪnvəl(j)uːt] 渐开线spline [splaɪn] 花键hollow shaft with involute splines 带花键的空心轴flange[flæn(d)ʒ] 法兰flanged shaft 法兰轴reinforce [,riɪn'fɔrs]adj. 加固的；加强的reinforced solid shaft 加强型实心轴characteristic[kærəktə'rɪstɪk] 特征，特性characteristic features 性能特点general information 一般说明selection of gear units 齿轮箱rate [reɪt] n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级guidelines ['gaid,linz]，constant power rating 在恒定功率下的选型指南guidelines，variable power rating 在可变功率下的选型指南Key to symbols 符号说明example 示例service factors 服务系数power tables 功率表capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n. 能力；容量thermal capacity tables 热容量表actual transmission ratios ['reɪʃɪəʊ]实际传动比radial['reɪdɪəl]adj. 半径的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l] adj. 可允许的；获得准许的additional [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 附加的，额外的permissible additional radial forces允许的附加径向力inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n.惯量moment of inertia转动惯量assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.装配assemblies 布置形式centre holes 中心孔protective covers 防护罩parallel keys 平键Parallel keyways 平键槽hollow shafts with parallel key connections 带平键连接的空心轴hollow shafts with involute splines 带花键的空心轴conuterflanges for flanged shafts与法兰轴相连的对接法兰contents ['kɔntents] 目录oil supply 润滑油供给方式variant ['veərɪənt]adj. 不同的；多样的n. 变体；转化selection of variants 可选方案preservation [prezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保存，防腐antiseptic [,ænti'septik]adj. 防腐的n. 防腐剂lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən]n. 润滑；润滑作用dip lubrication 浸油润滑forced lubrication 强制润滑pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽水机flanged-on pump 法兰泵monitor [ 'mɒnɪtə] n. 监视器；监听器instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n. 仪器；工具monitoring instruments 监测元件additional oil cooler 附加油冷却装置water-oil cooler 水-油冷却器air-oil cooler 气-油冷却器heating elements 加热元件thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə] n. 温度计；体温计thermometer for oil temperature 润滑油油温监测计shaft [ʃɑːft]轴shaft seals 油封add-on piece 附件motor bell Housing for IEC motors与IEC-电机连接的电机安装法兰motor flange 电机法兰coupling ['kʌplɪŋ] n. [电] 耦合；结合，联结with BIPEX coupling带BIPEX联轴器with N-EUPEX coupling带N-EUPEX联轴器vibration reducing torque support for gear housing 用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑torque arm support for gear housing用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑gear unit swing-bases 齿轮箱浮动底座with N-EUPEX coupling 带N-EUPEX的联轴器with FLUEDX coupling带FLUEDX 液力耦合器special mounting positions 特殊安装位置mounting positions 安装位置housing base rails 齿轮箱脚支座water screw design 水处理螺旋输送装置motor bracket 电机支架bracket['brækɪt] n. 支架housing bracket 箱体安装法兰housing mounting flange箱体安装法兰mounting flange-long spacer 安装法兰-大安装空间mounting flange-short spacer 安装法兰-小安装空间explosion protection 防爆characteristic features性能特点labyrinth ['læb(ə)rɪnθ]迷宫confine [kən'faɪn] n. 界限，边界confined spaces 狭小空间有限空间request [rɪ'kwest]n. 请求；需要on request 敬请垂询optimally ['əptəməli] 最佳；最适宜swing-bases 浮动底座backstop['bækstɒp]逆止器noise behaviour噪音特性grind [graɪnd] vt. 磨碎；磨快grinding the bevel gears 圆锥齿轮磨削工艺noise-absorbing 噪音吸收housing [haʊzɪŋ] 箱体thermal conduction散热性能favourable ['feivərəbl] 有利的,良好的incorporating [ɪn'kɔrpə,ret]合并的maintenance ['meɪnt(ə)nəns]维护interval ['ɪntəv(ə)l] 周期general information 一般说明illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n]附图binding ['baɪndɪŋ]约束dimension[dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]规格commissioning[kə'mɪʃən] 试车viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] 粘性；粘度correspond [kɒrɪ'spɒnd] 符合；一致radial ['reɪdɪəl] 径向oil dipstick ['dɪpstɪk] 油尺breather ['briːðə] 通气孔oil drain 放油孔oil filler 加油孔corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]腐蚀mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的constant mechanical power 恒定功率nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 名义上的；有名无实的nominal power rating 额定功率maximum ['mæksɪməm] adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的maximum torque 最大扭矩torque [tɔːk] n. 转矩peak operating torque峰值工作扭矩starting torque启动扭矩braking torque [breɪk] 制动扭矩ambient ['æmbɪənt]adj. 周围的；外界的ambient temperature环境温度input speed 输入转速output speed输出转速lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən] 浸油forced lubrication 强制润滑operating cycle工作周期velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] n. 速率wind velocity 风速mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] 矿物的；矿质的auxiliary cooling facility辅助冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling coil冷却盘管oil grade 润滑油品种inlet temperature入口温度outlet temperature出口温度analogously [ə'næləgəsli] 类似地近似地fraction['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数；部分；小部分time fraction 时间分量borne [bɔːn] 忍受equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] 等价的；相等的classification [,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分类；类别，等级service classification载荷谱operating cycle per hour每小时工作周期factor for driven machine工作机系数prime [praɪm]adj.主要的；最好的；基本的factor for prime mover原动机系数required ratio 要求传动比required thermal capacity需要的热容量prime mover原动机motor speed 电机转速driven machine 工作机bell conveyor power皮带输送机功率duly ['djuːlɪ] adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地driven water treatment 污水处理thickener['θɪkənɚ]浓缩器filter presses 压滤机flocculation[flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝；絮结产物apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs]n.器械flocculation apparatus 絮凝器aerators ['eɪəreɪtə] 曝气机raking equipment 搂集设备longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的combined longitudinal and rotary rakes纵向回转式搂集装置pre-thickeders预浓缩器screw pumps 螺杆泵water turbine水轮机centrifugal [,sentrɪ'fjuːg(ə)l; sen'trɪfjʊg(ə)l] adj.离心的；远中的centrifugal pumps 离心泵positve-displacement pumps离积式泵piston ['pɪst(ə)n]活塞dredgers['drɛdʒɚ]挖泥机bucket ['bʌkɪt] conveyors 斗式输送机dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾倒；倾卸dumpping devices倾卸装置carter ['kɑːtə]carterpillar travalling gears 履带式行走机构crawler ['krɔlɚ] type travelling mechanism履带式行走机构excavator ['ekskəveɪtə]n. 挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机bucker wheel excavators斗轮式挖掘机primitive['prɪmɪtɪv]adj. 原始的as pick-up for primitive material 用于原生岩土cutter heads 采掘机机头traversing gears采掘臂回转plate bending machines 弯板机chemical industry 化学工业extruders[ek'stru:də]挤出机dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团dough mills调浆机calender ['kælɪndə] n. 砑光机rubber calenders橡胶砑光机cooling drums冷却圆筒mixer ['mɪksə]n. 混合器；搅拌器；mixers for uniform media ，non-uniform media混匀机用于均匀介质，非均匀介质absorption[əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收non-uniform gas absorption不均匀气体吸收density['densɪtɪ] n. 密度uniform density 均匀介质non-uniform density 不均匀介质toasters 烘炉centrifuges ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] 离心机metal working mills金属加工设备plate tillers 翻板机panel turnover machine翻板机panel ['pæn(ə)l] n.仪表板，嵌板pusher-machine推钢机winding['waindiŋ] adj. 弯曲的；卷绕的winding machines绕线机cooling bed transter frames 冷床横移架roller straighters辊道continuous连续式intermittent [ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] 间歇式reversing tube mills 可逆式轧管机shears [ʃɪəz]剪切机crank [kræŋk]type 曲柄式continuous casting drivers连铸机驱动装置rolls轧机mill [mɪl] 磨机reversing blooming mills可逆式开坯机reversing slabbing mills可逆式板坯轧机reversing wire mills可逆式线材轧机reversing sheet mills 可逆式薄板轧机reversing plate mills 可逆式中厚板轧机roll adjustment drives辊缝调节驱动装置conveyors [kən'veɪə]输送机械bucket conveyors斗式输送机hauling winches 绞车hoists [hɒɪst] 卷扬机belt conveyors皮带输送机goods lifts 货用电梯passenger lifts 客用电梯apron['eɪpr(ə)n] 挡板apron conveyors 刮板式输送机escalators['eskəleɪtə]自动扶梯rail travelling gears轨道行走机构frequency converters变频装置reciprocate [rɪ'sɪprə,ket]adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的reciprocating compressors往复式压缩机cranes[kreɪn]起重机械slewing ['slu:iŋ] gears回转机构luffing ['lʌfiŋ] gears 俯仰机构travelling gears 行走机构hoisting gears 起升机构derricking['derikiŋ] jib cranes 转臂式起重机cooling tower冷却塔cooling tower fans冷却塔风扇blowers ['bləʊə] 风机axial ['æksɪəl] 轴留式food industry 食品工业cane [keɪn] sugar production 蔗糖生产cane knives 甘蔗切碎机cane mill甘蔗碾磨机beet sugar production 甜菜糖生产beet cossettes macerators甜菜搅碎机extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek- ]plants 榨取机mechanical refrigerators [rɪ'frɪdʒə,retɚ]机械制冷机juice [dʒuːs] boilers蒸煮机sugar beet washing machines甜菜清洗机sugar beet cutters甜菜切碎机paper machines 造纸机械pulper ['pʌlpə] drivers碎浆机驱动装置centrifugal compressors离心式压缩机cableways ['keɪb(ə)lweɪ]索道缆车material ropeways运货索道to-and-fro system aerial ['eərɪəl] ropeways往复式空中索道t-bar lifts拖迁式索道continuous ropeways 循环式索道cement [sɪ'ment ] industry 水泥工业concrete ['kɒŋkriːt ] mixers混凝土搅拌机breakers 破碎机rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] kilns回转窑tube mills管式磨机separators ['sepəreɪtə]选粉机roll crushers ['krʌʃɚ]辊压机empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm- ]values 经验值deviations [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] 差异，偏差hydronic [haɪ'drɒnɪk]motors液压马达pisto['pɪst(ə)n]活塞cyclic['saɪklɪk; 'sɪk-] variation周期变化stesdy direction of load单向载荷alemating direction of load 交变载荷foundation bolts 地脚螺栓grease 油脂attachment side 安装侧attachment on RH side 右侧安装inclination [ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]倾向single stage 单击转动brackish water稍有咸味的水approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]values近似值reference values参考值compensating tank 补油箱end plate 端板diaphragm['daɪəfræm]横隔板；模隔墙；gland [glænd] 压盖diaphragm glands 非接触式密封monitoring instruments 检测元件cylinders ['sɪlɪndə]圆筒inclined position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] 倾斜位置coarse filter 过滤器terminal head 接头dustproof guard防尘护罩bush[bʊʃ] 衬套motor brackets['brækɪt]电机支架explosion[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-] protection 防爆要求。

汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组。

lid 盖，罩，顶
lid catch (车身)罩[盖]锁栓[闩]
lid handle (车身)罩[盖]拉手
lid release (车身)罩[盖]放松[释放]
lid support (车身)罩[盖]撑杆
life(length time) 寿命，耐久[用]性，使用期
lifetime lubrication 全寿命润滑
lift ①举起，提升，起吊②(车身／气流)(浮)升力③升举高度，升[扬，冲]程lift arm 提升臂[杆]
lift back (车身)翘尾式
lift bar (车门拉手)提升杆
lifter ①(配气机构)挺柱[杆]②升降机，提升[起重]机构③拉器，拆卸压缩工具energy-absorbing 吸能(型)的
energy assisted braking system 助力制动系
energy input ①能量[动力]供给②所供给的动力
energy supply 能量[动力]供应，供电，电源
engage 【动】①啮[接]合，连接②从事，着手③保证，约定
engaged 啮[接]合的，连接的
engaged clutch 接合的离合器
engaged gear 啮合(的)齿轮
engaging 啮[接]合的，连接的
engine 发动机
engine analyzer (车间)发动机分析仪
engine bonnet 发动机罩[舱盖]
engine brake (商用车)发动机制动(器)
engine calibration unit 发动机校正组件(即PROM。

参阅PROM)。

关于减速机的英汉词汇gear [gɪə] 齿轮gear units 齿轮机构；齿轮装置；齿轮组gear box变速箱；齿轮箱gear motor齿轮电动机；齿轮马达；减速电机reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]减速器speed reducer减速装置;减速器gear reducer减速器；齿轮减速箱；齿轮减速装置bevel ['bev(ə)l] adj. 成斜面的n. 斜角；斜面helical ['helɪk(ə)l; 'hiː-]adj. 螺旋形的helical gear bevel gear reducer motor 斜齿轮伞齿轮减速电机the coaxial –helical gear reducer motor 同轴式斜齿轮减速电机parallel axis –helical gear reducer motor平行轴斜齿轮减速电机the helical-worm gear reducer motor斜齿轮蜗轮蜗杆减速电机basic types['beɪsɪk] [taɪp]基本类型summary ['sʌm(ə)rɪ]总结horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]水平的；地平线的mounting['maʊntɪŋ] n. 装备，装配horizontal mounting position 卧式安装helical gear units 平行轴齿轮箱parallel shaft gear box 平行轴齿轮箱bevel-helical gear units 直交轴齿轮箱rectangular[rek'tæŋgjʊlə] shaft gear box直交轴齿轮箱vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] adj. 垂直的，直立的vertical mounting position 立式安装helical gear units平行轴齿轮箱4-stage 4-级No.of stages 传动级数shaft [ʃɑːft] 轴；杆状物output shaft 输出轴input shaft 输入轴hollow shaft 空心轴solid shaft实心轴transmission ratio [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n] ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 传动比shrink[ʃrɪŋk] n. 收缩hollow shaft with shrink disk 带缩紧盘的空心轴involute ['ɪnvəl(j)uːt] 渐开线spline [splaɪn] 花键hollow shaft with involute splines 带花键的空心轴flange[flæn(d)ʒ] 法兰flanged shaft 法兰轴reinforce [,riɪn'fɔrs]adj. 加固的；加强的reinforced solid shaft 加强型实心轴characteristic[kærəktə'rɪstɪk] 特征，特性characteristic features 性能特点general information 一般说明selection of gear units 齿轮箱rate [reɪt] n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级guidelines ['gaid,linz]，constant power rating 在恒定功率下的选型指南guidelines，variable power rating 在可变功率下的选型指南Key to symbols 符号说明example 示例service factors 服务系数power tables 功率表capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n. 能力；容量thermal capacity tables 热容量表actual transmission ratios ['reɪʃɪəʊ]实际传动比radial['reɪdɪəl]adj. 半径的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l] adj. 可允许的；获得准许的additional [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 附加的，额外的permissible additional radial forces允许的附加径向力inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n.惯量moment of inertia转动惯量assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.装配assemblies 布置形式centre holes 中心孔protective covers 防护罩parallel keys 平键Parallel keyways 平键槽hollow shafts with parallel key connections 带平键连接的空心轴hollow shafts with involute splines 带花键的空心轴conuterflanges for flanged shafts与法兰轴相连的对接法兰contents ['kɔntents] 目录oil supply 润滑油供给方式variant ['veərɪənt]adj. 不同的；多样的n. 变体；转化selection of variants 可选方案preservation [prezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保存，防腐antiseptic [,ænti'septik]adj. 防腐的n. 防腐剂lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən]n. 润滑；润滑作用dip lubrication 浸油润滑forced lubrication 强制润滑pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽水机flanged-on pump 法兰泵monitor [ 'mɒnɪtə] n. 监视器；监听器instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n. 仪器；工具monitoring instruments 监测元件additional oil cooler 附加油冷却装置water-oil cooler 水-油冷却器air-oil cooler 气-油冷却器heating elements 加热元件thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə] n. 温度计；体温计thermometer for oil temperature 润滑油油温监测计shaft [ʃɑːft]轴shaft seals 油封add-on piece 附件motor bell Housing for IEC motors与IEC-电机连接的电机安装法兰motor flange 电机法兰coupling ['kʌplɪŋ] n. [电] 耦合；结合，联结with BIPEX coupling带BIPEX联轴器with N-EUPEX coupling带N-EUPEX联轴器vibration reducing torque support for gear housing 用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑torque arm support for gear housing用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑gear unit swing-bases 齿轮箱浮动底座with N-EUPEX coupling 带N-EUPEX的联轴器with FLUEDX coupling带FLUEDX 液力耦合器special mounting positions 特殊安装位置mounting positions 安装位置housing base rails 齿轮箱脚支座water screw design 水处理螺旋输送装置motor bracket 电机支架bracket['brækɪt] n. 支架housing bracket 箱体安装法兰housing mounting flange箱体安装法兰mounting flange-long spacer 安装法兰-大安装空间mounting flange-short spacer 安装法兰-小安装空间explosion protection 防爆characteristic features性能特点labyrinth ['læb(ə)rɪnθ]迷宫confine [kən'faɪn] n. 界限，边界confined spaces 狭小空间有限空间request [rɪ'kwest]n. 请求；需要on request 敬请垂询optimally ['əptəməli] 最佳；最适宜swing-bases 浮动底座backstop['bækstɒp]逆止器noise behaviour噪音特性grind [graɪnd] vt. 磨碎；磨快grinding the bevel gears 圆锥齿轮磨削工艺noise-absorbing 噪音吸收housing [haʊzɪŋ] 箱体thermal conduction散热性能favourable ['feivərəbl] 有利的,良好的incorporating [ɪn'kɔrpə,ret]合并的maintenance ['meɪnt(ə)nəns]维护interval ['ɪntəv(ə)l] 周期general information 一般说明illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n]附图binding ['baɪndɪŋ]约束dimension[dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]规格commissioning[kə'mɪʃən] 试车viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] 粘性；粘度correspond [kɒrɪ'spɒnd] 符合；一致radial ['reɪdɪəl] 径向oil dipstick ['dɪpstɪk] 油尺breather ['briːðə] 通气孔oil drain 放油孔oil filler 加油孔corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]腐蚀mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的constant mechanical power 恒定功率nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 名义上的；有名无实的nominal power rating 额定功率maximum ['mæksɪməm] adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的maximum torque 最大扭矩torque [tɔːk] n. 转矩peak operating torque峰值工作扭矩starting torque启动扭矩braking torque [breɪk] 制动扭矩ambient ['æmbɪənt]adj. 周围的；外界的ambient temperature环境温度input speed 输入转速output speed输出转速lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən] 浸油forced lubrication 强制润滑operating cycle工作周期velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] n. 速率wind velocity 风速mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] 矿物的；矿质的auxiliary cooling facility辅助冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling coil冷却盘管oil grade 润滑油品种inlet temperature入口温度outlet temperature出口温度analogously [ə'næləgəsli] 类似地近似地fraction['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数；部分；小部分time fraction 时间分量borne [bɔːn] 忍受equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] 等价的；相等的classification [,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分类；类别，等级service classification载荷谱operating cycle per hour每小时工作周期factor for driven machine工作机系数prime [praɪm]adj.主要的；最好的；基本的factor for prime mover原动机系数required ratio 要求传动比required thermal capacity需要的热容量prime mover原动机motor speed 电机转速driven machine 工作机bell conveyor power皮带输送机功率duly ['djuːlɪ] adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地driven water treatment 污水处理thickener['θɪkənɚ]浓缩器filter presses 压滤机flocculation[flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝；絮结产物apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs]n.器械flocculation apparatus 絮凝器aerators ['eɪəreɪtə] 曝气机raking equipment 搂集设备longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的combined longitudinal and rotary rakes纵向回转式搂集装置pre-thickeders预浓缩器screw pumps 螺杆泵water turbine水轮机centrifugal [,sentrɪ'fjuːg(ə)l; sen'trɪfjʊg(ə)l] adj.离心的；远中的centrifugal pumps 离心泵positve-displacement pumps离积式泵piston ['pɪst(ə)n]活塞dredgers['drɛdʒɚ]挖泥机bucket ['bʌkɪt] conveyors 斗式输送机dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾倒；倾卸dumpping devices倾卸装置carter ['kɑːtə]carterpillar travalling gears 履带式行走机构crawler ['krɔlɚ] type travelling mechanism履带式行走机构excavator ['ekskəveɪtə]n. 挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机bucker wheel excavators斗轮式挖掘机primitive['prɪmɪtɪv]adj. 原始的as pick-up for primitive material 用于原生岩土cutter heads 采掘机机头traversing gears采掘臂回转plate bending machines 弯板机chemical industry 化学工业extruders[ek'stru:də]挤出机dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团dough mills调浆机calender ['kælɪndə] n. 砑光机rubber calenders橡胶砑光机cooling drums冷却圆筒mixer ['mɪksə]n. 混合器；搅拌器；mixers for uniform media ，non-uniform media混匀机用于均匀介质，非均匀介质absorption[əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收non-uniform gas absorption不均匀气体吸收density['densɪtɪ] n. 密度uniform density 均匀介质non-uniform density 不均匀介质toasters 烘炉centrifuges ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] 离心机metal working mills金属加工设备plate tillers 翻板机panel turnover machine翻板机panel ['pæn(ə)l] n.仪表板，嵌板pusher-machine推钢机winding['waindiŋ] adj. 弯曲的；卷绕的winding machines绕线机cooling bed transter frames 冷床横移架roller straighters辊道continuous连续式intermittent [ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] 间歇式reversing tube mills 可逆式轧管机shears [ʃɪəz]剪切机crank [kræŋk]type 曲柄式continuous casting drivers连铸机驱动装置rolls轧机mill [mɪl] 磨机reversing blooming mills可逆式开坯机reversing slabbing mills可逆式板坯轧机reversing wire mills可逆式线材轧机reversing sheet mills 可逆式薄板轧机reversing plate mills 可逆式中厚板轧机roll adjustment drives辊缝调节驱动装置conveyors [kən'veɪə]输送机械bucket conveyors斗式输送机hauling winches 绞车hoists [hɒɪst] 卷扬机belt conveyors皮带输送机goods lifts 货用电梯passenger lifts 客用电梯apron['eɪpr(ə)n] 挡板apron conveyors 刮板式输送机escalators['eskəleɪtə]自动扶梯rail travelling gears轨道行走机构frequency converters变频装置reciprocate [rɪ'sɪprə,ket]adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的reciprocating compressors往复式压缩机cranes[kreɪn]起重机械slewing ['slu:iŋ] gears回转机构luffing ['lʌfiŋ] gears 俯仰机构travelling gears 行走机构hoisting gears 起升机构derricking['derikiŋ] jib cranes 转臂式起重机cooling tower冷却塔cooling tower fans冷却塔风扇blowers ['bləʊə] 风机axial ['æksɪəl] 轴留式food industry 食品工业cane [keɪn] sugar production 蔗糖生产cane knives 甘蔗切碎机cane mill甘蔗碾磨机beet sugar production 甜菜糖生产beet cossettes macerators甜菜搅碎机extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek- ]plants 榨取机mechanical refrigerators [rɪ'frɪdʒə,retɚ]机械制冷机juice [dʒuːs] boilers蒸煮机sugar beet washing machines甜菜清洗机sugar beet cutters甜菜切碎机paper machines 造纸机械pulper ['pʌlpə] drivers碎浆机驱动装置centrifugal compressors离心式压缩机cableways ['keɪb(ə)lweɪ]索道缆车material ropeways运货索道to-and-fro system aerial ['eərɪəl] ropeways往复式空中索道t-bar lifts拖迁式索道continuous ropeways 循环式索道cement [sɪ'ment ] industry 水泥工业concrete ['kɒŋkriːt ] mixers混凝土搅拌机breakers 破碎机rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] kilns回转窑tube mills管式磨机separators ['sepəreɪtə]选粉机roll crushers ['krʌʃɚ]辊压机empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm- ]values 经验值deviations [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] 差异，偏差hydronic [haɪ'drɒnɪk]motors液压马达pisto['pɪst(ə)n]活塞cyclic['saɪklɪk; 'sɪk-] variation周期变化stesdy direction of load单向载荷alemating direction of load 交变载荷foundation bolts 地脚螺栓grease 油脂attachment side 安装侧attachment on RH side 右侧安装inclination [ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]倾向single stage 单击转动brackish water稍有咸味的水approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]values近似值reference values参考值compensating tank 补油箱end plate 端板diaphragm['daɪəfræm]横隔板；模隔墙；gland [glænd] 压盖diaphragm glands 非接触式密封monitoring instruments 检测元件cylinders ['sɪlɪndə]圆筒inclined position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] 倾斜位置coarse filter 过滤器terminal head 接头dustproof guard防尘护罩bush[bʊʃ] 衬套motor brackets['brækɪt]电机支架explosion[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-] protection 防爆要求。

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump ) 液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve 液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic controlsystem电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shiftfork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(directcontrol)方向盘式变速column shift (handlechange)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speedgear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torqueperformance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient ofmoment)过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint 花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocityjoint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ballgrooves偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universaljoint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universaljoint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groovecouplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip driveshaft单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tubeassembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaftassembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensiondrive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted doublereduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted doublereduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted doublereducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reductionfinal drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor 差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case) 主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetarypinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevelgears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevelgears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axlehousing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axleshaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type ofsuspension组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic springtype橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring 单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring 纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic springtype单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragasspring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragasspring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-ellipticspring(semi-elliptic spring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between springcenters减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shockabsorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU 型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick upframe)短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop centerrim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim(TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taperbead seat ring轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solidtyre胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism 直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering 总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel 倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steeringgear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steeringgear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nutsteering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack andsector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever andpeg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulicpower steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulicpower steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steeringgear变传动比转向器steering gear with variableratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering systemlayout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steeringlinkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rodlinkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flowtype power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulatorpower steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quicksteering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel 转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio 转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio 转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer 转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque ofsteering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Outputtorque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement ofpump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steeringcontol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play ofsteering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steeringcontrol valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steeringcontrol valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratiocharacteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearancecharacterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeienycharacteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systmeresponse characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valvepresrue loss characteristtic前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin typesteering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steeringsystem全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steeringsystem球销式转向节ball and socket steeringknuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrustbearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steeringknuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary(emergency )braking sytem驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy brakingsytem助力制动系统energy assisted brakingsystem动力制动系统non-muscular energybraking system惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit brakingsystem双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit brakingsystem单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous brakingsytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous brakingsystem伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic brakingsytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time 初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of brakingforce有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of brakingforce主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axlecontrol可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure ofbrake shoe assebmly制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brakeshoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous brakingdeceleration平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum brakingdeceleration石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid 非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point 防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve 单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter 进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedaldevice制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake controldevice操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brakevalve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brakevalve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber airbrake valve并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber airbrake valve三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brakevalve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）dual way check valve继动阀relay valve快放阀quick release valve继动快放阀relay and quick releasevalve挂车制动阀trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking relayemergency valve挂车制动保护阀trailer braking protectonvalve挂车制动放松阀trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀hand braking valve传能装置transmission device制动主缸brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating brake mastercylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸portless brake mastercylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brakemaster cylinder盘式制动器制动缸disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸tandem master cylinder主腔primary chamber应急腔secondary chamber膜片diaphragm主缸缸体master cylinder body皮碗防护垫cup protector主皮碗primary cup皮圈（副皮碗）ring cup副皮碗secontary cup弹簧座spring seat活塞挡圈piston stopper卡环snap ring主缸推杆。

汽车专业词汇G-H 来源：翻译中国发布时间：Tuesday, June 03, 2008garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system&nbspTCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot&nbspH点支轴H-point sight button&nbspH点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪。

1、gas／g s／n．①⽓体②煤⽓③汽油④毒⽓vt．①⽤毒⽓毒（死）②（up）给（汽车）加油 【考点】step on the gas表⽰“踩油门，加⼤油门”。

2、gasoline／.g s `lin，`g s lin ／n．汽油 3、gaze／geiz／v．／n．凝视，注视 【考点】gaze是不及物动词，表⽰“凝视”时与at／on ／upon连⽤；表⽰“凝视天空”时⽤gaze into the sky。

4、gear／gi ／n．①齿轮，转动装置，（排）挡②（从事某项活动所需的）⽤具，设备，⾐服vt．使适应，使适合 【常⽤词组】 gear up（使）准备好，（使）作好安排 5、generous／`d en r s／a．①慷慨的，⼤⽅的②宽厚的，宽宏⼤量的③⼤量的，丰富的 【辨析】generous和liberal两词都可表⽰“慷慨的，⼤⽅的”，但前者是普通⽤词，指热情关⼼他⼈，乐于给予⾦钱或帮助等；后者⽐较正式，着重指在给予或施舍⽅⾯出⼿⼤⽅。

6、genius／`d i:nj s／n．①天才，天赋②天才⼈物 【辨析】genius，gift和talent三词都可表⽰“天才，才能”，其中genius语⽓，指天⽣的⾼度智慧和创造才能，也指有天赋的⼈。

gift是普通⽤语，着重指天赋的才能，但不⼀定有创造⼒。

tal- ent语⽓较轻，着重指做某种⼯作的特殊才能。

7、ghost／g ust／n．①⿁魂，幽灵②痕迹，⼀点点 【辨析】ghost和spirit两词都可表⽰“⿁，幽灵”，但前者仅指死⼈的灵魂重现；后者除了上述意义外，还可指活⼈的“灵魂”。

8、given／`giv n／a．①规定的，特定的②假设的，已知的③（to）有癖好的，有倾向的prep．考虑到 【全真考题】 the claim about German economic might，it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is．（CET-6，96．1—55） A）To give B）Given C）Giving D）Having given 【答案】B。

【高考】英语阅读理解高频单词aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人breadth n. 宽度conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n. ,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救triangle n. 三角（形）sequence n. 连续；顺序shallow a. 浅的shiver vi/n. 发抖shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的variation n. 变化,变动vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤liquor n. 酒,烈性酒liter/litre n. 升modest a. 谦虚道molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本,译本；说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复；反应response n. 回答,答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念；意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙；束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. （价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住neel vi. 跪label n. 标签mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的mash vt. 粉碎,打烂nap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题one n. 语气,音调rift vi. 漂,漂流rip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲loose a. 松的,宽松的oosen v. 解开,放松arnest a. 认真的,诚挚的arthquake n. 地震cho n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量atigue n. 疲劳,劳累。