2018届高考英语北师大版复习习题：必修3 unit 9 wheels含解析

Unit 9 Wheels[学生用书P68]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The young man isn’t very ____________(rely), but I like him just the same.答案：reliable2．A quarter of all workers admit ____________(take) time off when they are not ill.答案：taking3．I would appreciate ____________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.答案：it4．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t work ____________ as you expect.答案：out5．I ____________(wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them.答案：have been wearing6．They won’t accept higher prices without an ____________(argue) with the salesgirl.答案：argument7．The heavy rain has caused great damage ____________ the crops here，which has made the peasants sad.答案：to8．The woman has been addicted to ____________(chat) on the Internet since last year.答案：chatting9．So far the traveler ____________(visit) over two hundred towns in the world.答案：has visited10．It’ll be only a few days ____________ the Spring Festival comes round.答案：beforeⅡ单句改错1．You’ll find it hard to give up once you are addicted to play online games.____________________答案：play→playing2．As is known to all，a balan ced diet benefits from one’s health. ____________________答案：去掉from3．I would appreciate if you could help me with my new computer.____________________答案：if前加it4．Occupied herself in designing a new robot，the girl has no time to play.____________________答案：Occupied→Occupying或者去掉herself5．The old man has been written something on the ground the whole morning.____________________答案：written→writingⅢ单元语法——现在完成时和现在完成进行时单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Athletes from our school team ____________(win) many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.答案：have won2．By the time he realizes he ____________(walk) into a trap，it’ll be late for him to escape.答案：has walked3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Inventors ____________(try) to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.答案：have been trying4．All these years they ____________(contribute) articles to our magazine.答案：have been contributing5．The author ____________(write) three novels since he moved to this small town.答案：has writtenⅠ教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 9Wheels一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人2．motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3．pedestrian n. 行人4．*chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5．ambassador n. 大使6．interpreter n. 译员，口译者7．*carbon monoxide 一氧化碳[第二屏听写]8．motor adj. 机动车辆的n. 马达，发动机9．*tunnel n. 地道；隧道10．air hostess 空中小姐11．centigrade n. 摄氏(度) 12．northwest n. 西北，西北方13．southeast n. 东南，东南方14．jam n. 阻塞，拥挤[第三屏听写]15．ferry n．渡船16．minibus n. 小巴17．plus prep. 加，加上18．solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的19．traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车20．per adj. 每，每一21．non­smoking adj. 禁止吸烟的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．actually adv. 实际地，真实地2．benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处3．flat_adj. 平的4．therefore adv. 所以，因此5．convenient_ adj. 方便的，便利的6．parking_ n. 停车场7．convenience n. 方便，便利8．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的[第五屏听写]9．neighbourhood_ n．街坊；邻近地区10．wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里11．thief_ n. 贼，小偷12．insert vt. 插入，嵌人13．indeed_adv. 当然，确实14．fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的15．consequence_ n. 后果，结果16．arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留[第六屏听写]17．bone_ n．骨头18．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动19．argue_ vi. 争辩，争吵20．baggage_ n. 行李21．platform n. 站台，月台22．belt_ n. 带子23．sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的24．grey_ adj. 灰色的，灰白的[第七屏听写]25．gentle_ adj. 和善的，温和的26．fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的27．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量28．schedule n. 时间表；进度表29．timetable n. 时间表30．foolish adj. 愚蠢的31．responsibility_ n. 责任，负责，职责32．rely_on 依赖，依靠[第八屏听写]33．hostess n．女主人34．case n. 大箱子35．suitcase n. 手提箱，皮箱36．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车37．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站38．content n. 容纳的东西；目录39．petrol n. (英)汽油40．gas n. 气体；煤气；汽油[第九屏听写]41．racer n．赛车手42．sunlight n. 阳光，日光43．kindergarten n. 幼儿园44．take_place 举行；发生45．chapter n. 章节46．impression_ n. 印象，感觉47．reliable adj. 可靠的48．golf_ n. 高尔夫球(运动)[第十屏听写]49．operator n．操作人员，接线员50．appreciate_vt. 感谢；欣赏51．essay n. 散文52．shopping n. 购物53．highway_ n. 公路54．construction_ n. 建筑；建筑物55．pavement_ n. 人行道56．crossroads n. 十字路口57．amount n. 数量[第十一屏听写]58．physical_adj. 身体的；物质的59．figure n. 数字，数目60．go_up 上升61．engine_ n. 发动机，引擎62．admit_ vt. 承认，供认63．addicted_(to)_ adj. 沉溺于……的64．on_average 平均；通常65．occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等) [第十二屏听写]66．somehow adv. 以某种方式67．whichever_pron. 无论哪个68．suit_vt. 适合69．damage_ vt. & n. 损害，损失70．nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不71．crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道72．frequent_adj. 时常发生的73．fare n. 票价，车费74．so_far 迄今为止二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳单句语法填空①Joe is stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.单句改错③He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enter④He was admitted a member of the club.a前加as完成句子⑤The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

单元测试(满分150分,用时120分钟）Ⅰ.Listening（听力）（共20小题；每小题1。

5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7。

5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1。

What does the man suggest to the woman？A.To buy a new car。

B。

To get a second hand car。

C。

To save money for a long time。

2。

Where are they？A。

In the street.B.At home.C.In the mountains。

3。

When does the play start?A。

At 9:00. B。

At 7:00。

C.At 7：30。

4.How long does the man spend traveling to work？A.15 minutes.B.30 minutes. C。

45 minutes.5。

What does the woman want to do？A.Leave by air on Friday。

B。

Not come to work on Friday.C。

Work only on Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。

6.What can the woman be?A。

She is a clerk at a hotel。

Unit 9 Wheels（B）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electriccar into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope coul d help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many olderpeople,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But w e all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the old er driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers alwa ys go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fi ned.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them i ndependent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illne sses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic Proble msC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadⅡ.完形填空Ten years ago,Sean Carter was a student at university.One night,he was 1 in a car with a friend who had been drinking.They 2 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 3 a brain injury.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and hismom,Jenny,has been 4 him.“What were you feeling 5 you found out I had been in a car 6 ?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to 7 words onto an iPad.Those words are then translated into audio.“I was shocked,” Jenny says.“It was just so hard seeing your child’s 8 body in a bed for so long.You couldn’t do anything for two years.”Over the years,Sean has become more 9 ,though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone.“It’s10 living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says,while Sean 11 and replies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny,63,then asks her son,“If this was our last 12 ,what would you want to say?”“Let me13 you right here,” Sean tells his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to 14 .But I want you to know how 15 I am for what you have donefor m e.You gave up your life to give me a life.”“Yeah.But it’s OK,” Jenny responds.“ 16 is really the valuable goods that we have,and if you can 17 time with somebody else,that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It’s the only thing that 18 .”Sean replies,“I don’t say this enough.You’re the p icture of unconditional19 .I admire your 20 to be the best mom you can be,and you do a fine job.I love you beyond the moon.”1.A.chatting B.arguingC.drivingD.playing2.A.crashed B.dashedC.attackedD.struggled3.A.of B.withC.forD.on4.A.giving in to B.taking control ofC.looking forward toD.taking care of5.A.before B.throughC.whenD.because6.A.accident B.seatC.roadD.track7.A.put B.typeC.drawD.move8.A.strong B.heavyC.softD.lifeless9.A.independent B.generousC.cleverD.careful10.A.hard B.interestingC.foolishD.funny11.A.worries ughsC.criesplains12.A.dinner B.tripC.operationD.conversation13.A.reward B.forgetC.stopD.expecte B.spendC.wasteD.disappear15.A.regretful B.thankfulC.painfulD.understanding16.A.Hardship B.FriendshipC.EmotionD.Time17.A.kill B.saveC.shareD.calculate18.A.matters B.survivesstsD.lives19.A.joy B.rewardC.apologyD.love20.A.idea B.dutyC.storyD.confidence〚导学号07020031〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.Later,engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.Ⅳ.书面表达(2018·安徽皖智教育联盟高三开年考)假定你是李华,你在一家留学生网站看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告,请你写一封信,邀请他到你家居住。

Unit 9 Wheels单元检测（满分：120分时间：90分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Sandy is considered to be ______ her sister Jane，who is studying in a famous Chinese university.A．as a girl good as B．as a good girlC．good a girl as D．as good a girl as2．Large amounts of money ______ on training teams every year.A．are spent B．spendC．spends D．is spent3．______ too much homework，I don't have time for my favorite sport.A．Occupied with B．Occupied byC．Occupying with D．Occupying in4．Jack is crazy about playing computer games，so he is not ______ to pass the mid-term examination.A．possible B．probableC．perhaps D．likely5．The dam under ______ construction is said to be of ______ great importance.A．the；/ B．the；aC．/；/ D．/；the6．I'd appreciate ______ if you would send a copy of the speech to me.A．you B．itC．that D．one7．The young man spent money like water.______，he soon became very poor.A．On average B．As a resultC．All the way D．In turn8．Linda is arguing ______ her mother ______ the movie.A．about；with B．with；aboutC．to；about D．about；to9．Once entering the university，the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying.______，they should learn to divide their time between clubs and studies.A．What's more B．ThereforeC．In addition D．Otherwise10．In order to make a good ______ on customers，the owner always keeps his shop tidy and attractive.A．effect B．senseC．impression D．feeling11．They demanded the persons who had sold the state secrets ______ at once.A．should arrestB．would arrestC．be arrestedD．to be arrested12．______ you get into the habit of smoking，it's rather difficult for you to give it up.A．Once B．WhileC．Although D．Since13．Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A．when B．thatC．where D．which14．—Bob，how is your project？I heard you started it last Friday，right?—Oh! I ______ for it.But I haven't decided when to do it.A．have preparedB．had preparedC．have been preparingD．was preparing15．—You haven't been to the Summer Palace，have you?—______.How I wish that I could go there some day!A．No，I didn'tB．Yes，I didC．No，I haven'tD．Yes，I haveⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.Although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(文化标识)．In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”．The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the Tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesn’t take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit you’d better rent a car.The city’s public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.That’s why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world. 根据上文完成下列各题1．Why do yellow cabs become a cultural icon of transportation in New York?2．What does the passage mainly tell us?Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1On Your BikeⅠ.重点单词1．n．骑自行车的人v．循环；骑自行车2．n．驾驶汽车的人3．n．阻塞，拥挤4．ad v.实际地，真实地adj.事实的，实际的5．v i.&n.得益；好处6．adj.平的7．ad v.所以，因此8．adj.方便的，便利的n．方便，便利9．adj.抱有希望的ad v.充满希望地10．n．街坊；邻近地区n．邻居11．conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里12．n．贼，小偷13．v t.插入，嵌入14．n．后果，结果15．v t.逮捕；拘留16．v i.争辩，争吵Ⅱ.重点短语1．fed 不愉快的，厌烦的2．traffic 交通阻塞，塞车3．thanks 多亏了4．work 锻炼身体，做运动5．argue 与……争论Ⅲ.重点句式1．年代表达法“in the＋年份(尾数为0)＋-s/-’s”In 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷们提出了一个想法。

第九单元水平测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue?M: Why not pink?1．What color does the man prefer?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.答案：CText 2M: May I help you?W: The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger?M: Let me look at it. I can do it for twenty dollars.2．What do we know about the jacket?A. The jacket is too small.B. The collar on the jacket is too small.C. The collar on the jacket is too large.答案：BText 3M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week.M: I see. What is missing?3．Who is the woman speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.答案：AText 4M: It only takes two hours to get to New York, but you'll have a six－hour layover between flights.W: Oh, that's good. I don't mind having the time in New York. I still have a few things to shop for.4．How many hours will the woman be in New Y ork?A. Two hours.B. Six hours.C. Four hours.答案：BText 5W: What colour do you like better for the wall?M: White of course, which makes the room bright and clean.W: How about painting the wall yellow?M: I think we can paint the sitting room and kitchen if you like.5．What color will the kitchen be painted?A. White.B. Green.C. Yellow.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：I'd like to see Mr.Stone.I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W：I'm sorry，Mr.Stone will be busy the whole afternoon.He is having a medical conference.Can you manage it at 10：30 tomorrow morning?1Who is Mr.Stone?A．A doctor.B．A nurse.C．A secretary.M：I'm so tired.I've spent the entire morning in selling my car.W：Selling your car？Don't you like it or isn't it new?M：No，my company is moving me to Europe next month.So I intend to buy a new one over there.2Why did the man sell his car?A．He doesn't like it.B．He is going abroad.C．It's too old.W：What's the matter，Tom？You look unhappy.M：No，not really.I'm only worrying about my maths exam.3What makes the boy worried?A．Maths test.B．English exam.C．His headache.W：I find listening most difficult.What can I do?M：Don't worry.Listen to English tapes every day，and you will make great progress.The more you listen，the easier you will find it.4What does the man advise the girl to do?A．Listen more. B．Speak more. C．Write more.W：Excuse me.Have you been waiting long?M：About ten minutes.W：Did you notice whether the Number Seven bus had gone by?M：Not while I've been standing here.I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself.5What are they doing?A．Waiting for a friend.B．Waiting for a bus.C．Visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__，I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science－I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__，I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．ferry n．渡船 2.platform n．站台，月台_3．pedestrian n．行人_ 4.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留5．jam n．阻塞，拥挤 6.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的7．kindergarten n．幼儿园8.suitcase n．手提箱，皮箱9．chapter n．章节10.pavement n．人行道(二)表达词汇写其形1．therefore_adv.所以，因此 2.amount n．数量3．figure n．数字，数目 4.schedule_n．时间表；进度表5．damage_vt.& n．损害，损失 6.foolish_adj.愚蠢的7．gentle_adj.和善的，温和的8.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict vi.& n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的*2.occupy vt.占用；担任→occupation n．职业3.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地4.benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的5.admit vt.承认，供认→admission n．承认*6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物7.consequence n．后果，结果→consequent adj.因……而引起的→consequently adv.因此；结果*8.argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩9.responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的10.impression n．印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的11.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢→appreci ation n．感激，评价*12.construction n．建筑；建筑物→construct vt.建造，建筑用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.2．When it is convenient for you, please go with me to see the house that has all modern conveniences,_which will bring convenience to your family.3．Most of us argue that the argument with our parents will not affect our relationship.4．It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.5．The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.[话题单词积累]1．vehicle /'viːɪk(ə)l/ n．交通工具，车辆2．transport /'trænspɔːt/ n．& vt. 运输；交通3．tram /træm/ n. 有轨电车4．lorry /'lɒri/ n. 运货汽车，卡车5．truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车，运货车6．motorcycle /'məʊtəsaɪkl/ n. 摩托车7．carriage /'kærɪdʒ/ n. 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢8．railway /'reɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁道9．subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁10．aircraft /'eəkrɑːft/ n. 飞机(单复数同形)11．flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班12．helicopter /'helɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机13．harbor /'hɑːbə/ n. 港口，码头14．la nd /lænd/ vi. 着陆，登岸(陆)；降落15．energy /'enədʒi/ n. 精力；活力16．reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ v. 减少17．build /bɪld/ v. 建造18．pilot /'paɪlət/ n. 飞行员19．airport /'erpɔrt/ n. 机场；飞机场20．canal /kə'næl/ n. 运河21．terminal /'tɜːmɪnl/ n. 终点站22．passenger /'pæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客，旅客23．steward /'stjuːəd/ n. 男服务员；男乘务员24．stewardess /ˌstjuːə'des/ n. 女乘务员，空中小姐25．conductor /kən'dʌktə(r)/ n. 列车员26．highway /'haɪweɪ/ n. 公路27．environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrən'mentəlɪ/ adv.在环境方面地28．crash /kræʃ/ vt.& n. 碰撞，撞击29．brake /breɪk/ n. 闸vt.& vi. 刹车30．delay /dɪ'leɪ/ vi.& n. 拖延，延误，耽搁[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的 2.be_addicted_to沉溺于3.get/be_stuck_in 困在…… *4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5.so_far迄今为止6.be_related_to与……有关*7.take_place发生；举行8.on_average通常；平均*9.go_up上升*10.pull_out出站11.take_part_in 参加12.work_out做运动，锻炼身体13.thanks_to由于，因为14.take_action采取行动(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．The bus that pulled_up outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.2．Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.3．Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xi'an pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance.4．Many people around me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make ends meet.5．The talk is scheduled to take_place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.[话题短语积累]1．far away from 远离2．take off 起飞3．go aboard 上(船、飞机等)4．economic class 经济舱5．non­stop flight 直达航班6．express train 特快列车7．high­speed rail 高铁8．bullet train 高速列车；动车9．rush hour 交通高峰期10．safe and sound 安然无恙11．take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车12．run over 辗过；轧过13．speed up 加速14．parking lot 停车场15．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯16．knock into/against 撞上17．driving license/permit 驾照18．traffic accident 交通事故19．pay a fine 支付罚款20．be/get stuck in 被困在[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．wherever在句中引导让步状语从句[例句] Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.[仿写] 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。

Unit 9 Wheels 练习与解析Ⅰ.语法训练1.The price_______ ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down1.C 说话时价格已经降了，动作已经完成，而且降价肯定对现在甚至以后造成了影响。

2.—Hi,Tracy,you look tired.—I am tired.I________ the windows all day.A.cleanedB.had cleanedC.have been cleaningD.have cleaned2.C 整整一天都在擦窗子，表示动作一直是持续的。

3.—Would you like to go to Shanghai?—Yes.In the last ten years,great changes________ in Shanghai.A.has taken placeB.have happenedC.have taken placeD.have been taken place3.C “in the last/past+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。

take place不能用被动语态。

4.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he________ in the mud all morning.A.has playedB.is playingC.has been playingD.was playing4.C 整个早晨都在玩，表示动作一直是持续的。

5.Proper first aid can save a seriously injured person,especially when he is bleeding heavily or _______.A.has poisonedB.has been poisonedC.was poisonedD.is poisoning5.B 已经中毒了。

Lesson3 CleanMachines一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1Jessie has declared that she wants to be a kteacher.She has got a degree on pre-school education.2My host family were really kind and friendly;they left me with a deep i .3There will be a need for a r power generation that works even when the sun does not shine and the wind does not blow.4The more you experience and a the goodness oflife,the more there is to be lived.5She suggested s on Friday,pointing out that the supermarket would be very crowded on Saturday.6Years of s had tanned(晒)him to the same brown as the island fisherman.7It is said that the early European playing-cards were dfor entertainment and education.8While shopping,people sometimes can’t help being pinto buying something they don’t really need.9One of the a of living on the top floor of a high-rise(高层建筑) is that you can get a good view.10Everyone knows that there are eight planets in the ssystem.二、用适当的介词填空1It was a great day when man discovered that speech could be used communication.2If you are at all worried your lessons,do discuss it with your parents or teachers.3It was common for children to be interested cartoons.4The report said most of the teachers took part the program.5The new ship will now set sail Southampton where it is due to arrive on 8 October.6Don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t want.7Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,whereas others are sensitive the smells of both flowers.8He inserted the key the lock but could not open the door.三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1The travellers say they come from London and(travel)for two months.2How many times you (swim)in the sea?3How long you (play)computer games?。

Unit 9 Wheels课时加强练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山西八校高三下学期第一次联考)Wakehurst’s Big Summer AdventureA range of events for children keep them busy during the summer holidays，including fun activities which also encourage learning.Price：All act ivities are self­led and free to participate in.Children aged 16 and under go free，but adults will need to pay usual garden admission entrance fees of￡12.50.Kids go wild at Wakehurst this summerCome and join us in our 50th anniversary year on an adventurous journey and celebratory events around the global gardens.Pick up your Big Summer Adventure visa and a map from the visitor centre.Be a Golden Globetrotter!Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks.Explore the gardens to find the golden cases of outdoor activities.A new country and golden case will arrive in the gardens each week!Turkey：25 July to 6 SeptemberSouth Korea：1 August to 6 SeptemberAustralia：8 August to 6 SeptemberMexico：15 August to 26 SeptemberThe UK：22 August to 6 SeptemberBug Bootique Hotel TrailCan you help our garden creatures in their booTIFul hotels to plan a perfectparty?25 July to 26 SeptemberPlace：Children’s Heritage GardenMuddy Mondays!Make a special birthday cake for worms at the Mud Kitchen.Mondays：27 July,3,10,17,24,31 AugustPlace：Children’s Heritage GardenGo Potty!Get hands­on with our potty acti vities.25 July to 6 SeptemberPlace：Children’s Heritage Garden语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国植物园Wakehurst在暑期举办的儿童冒险活动。

Unit 9 Wheels单元整合训练[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4．I appreciate your ringing(ring) back to me so timely.5．Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday.6．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.7．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，puzzled(puzzle)．8．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. 9．People have been receiving(receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.10．There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.Ⅱ.完成句子1．既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。

Now that you are grown­up，you should not rely on/depend on your parents．2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。

Unit 9WheelsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．therefore ad v. 所以，因此2．hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的3．thief n. 贼，小偷4．platform n. 站台，月台5．gentle adj.和善的，温和的6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量7．foolish adj.愚蠢的8．sunlight n. 阳光，日光9．shopping n. 购物10．figure n. 数字，数目11．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际地，真实地12．benefit v i.&n. 得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的13．convenience n. 方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的14．neighbourhood n. 街坊；邻近地区→neighbour n. 邻居15．consequence n. 后果，结果→consequent adj.随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的16．argue v i.争辩，争吵→argument n. 理由；论据；争论，争辩17．sense n. 感觉→sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的18．responsibility n. 责任，负责，职责→responsible adj.负责的19．impression n. 印象，感觉→impress v t.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的20．rely v i.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的21．appreciate v t.感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；评价22．construct v. 建造，建设→construction n. 建筑；建筑物23．physics n. 物理学→physist n. 物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物质的24．admit v t.承认，供认→admission n. 承认；允许进入25．addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction n. 瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的26．occupy v t.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation n. 职业27．suit v t.适合→suitable adj.适合的28．frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently ad v.频繁地，时常Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记29．pedestrian n．行人30．ambassador n. 大使31．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的32．schedule n. 时间表；进度表33．kindergarten n. 幼儿园34．pavement n. 人行道35．ferry n. 渡船高频短语——会默写1．fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的2．work out 做运动，锻炼身体3．rely on 依赖，依靠4．pull up (车辆)停止，停车5．pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站6．so far 迄今为止7．take place 发生；举行8．go up 上升9．on average 通常；平均10．get/be stuck in 困在……，陷入……11．be addicted to 沉溺于12．be related to 与……有关13．thanks to 由于，因为14．take part in 参加15．take action 采取行动精讲9个考纲单词benefit vi.&n.得益；好处[教材原句] People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling inAmsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。

Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1Eating more vegetables and less fat will greatly b your health.答案:benefit2His visits became less f as time passed.答案:frequent3The children were a over which TV programme to watch.答案:arguing4I found he was not r and I had to rely on myself.答案:reliable5He must have reached his l of patience,for he lost his temper.答案:limit6C with most of your classmates,you are lucky.答案:Compared7The d the storm caused was beyond repair.答案:damage8An adult’s personality is said to be the c result of inheritance(遗传),environment and upbringing.答案:combined9Boya and Ziqi were good friends because only Ziqi could a Boya’s music.答案:appreciate10I am sure you’re too s.It’s impossible for him to say something to hurt you.答案:sensitive二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子1You look .Something boring must have happened to you.答案:fed up2Great changes in my hometown these years.答案:have taken place3This kind of paper light.答案:is sensitive to4There are 400 visitors to the park every week.答案:on average5It’s said that the price of cars by 3% next week.答案:will go up。

Unit 9WheelsCommunication Workshop and Culture Corner练习一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子，使句子完整正确1 Eating more vegetable and less fat will greatly b______ your health.2 He i______ the key into the lock but found he couldn't turn it.3 The children were a______ over which TV program to watch.4 I found he was not r______ and I had to rely on myself.5 He must have reached his l______ of patience，for he lost his temper.6 C______ with most of your classmates，you are lucky.7 The d______ the storm caused was beyond repair.8 An adult's personality is said to be the c______ result of inheritance(遗传)，environment and upbringing.9 Boya and Ziqi were good friends because only Ziqi could a______ Boya's music.10 I am sure you're too s______.It's impossible for him to say something to hurt you.2 Great changes ____________ in my hometown these years.3 This kind of paper ____________ light.4 There are 400 visitors to the park ____________ every week.5 It's said that the price of cars ____________ by 3% next week.6 This is the best film I have seen ____________.7 Children are easy to ____________ computer games.8 It's really a problem worth ____________.三、完成句子，每空一词1 上个世纪以来，人们一直在享受电脑带来的好处。

2018届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版 Unit 9 Wheels 车辆核心词汇1．Did you ____________(实际上，真的)see him break the window?2．The new hospital will be a great ____________(利益，好处)to the town．3．He was down with the flu，and t__________ couldn’t come to the party.4．I’m quite willing to accept the ____________(结果，后果)．5．I’m not going to ____________(争论，辩论；争吵)with you tonight.6．Donna is s__________ to strong smells.7．She seems __________(满足的，满意的)to live with him.8．I’ll have it out with him ____________(用某种方法)．9．The crops suffered from ____________(频繁的)blights.10．Please come whenever it is c__________ to you.11．I found this to be a r__________ brand of washing machines.12．It took them two years to ____________(建造)the bridge and the ____________(建筑物)was excellent.13．The Japanese ____________(占领)Tai Wan and the ____________(占领期)lasted fifty －one years.1.actually2.benefit3.therefore4.consequences5.argue6.sensitive7.content8.somehow9.frequent10.convenient11.reliable12.construct；construction 13.occupied；occupation高频短语1．________________ 不愉快的，厌烦的2．________________ 锻炼身体，做运动，算出，制订出3．________________ 依赖，依靠4．________________ (车辆)停止，停车5．________________ (火车)驶离车站，出站6．________________ 困在……，陷入……7．________________ 沉溺于8．________________ 与……有关9．________________ 迄今为止10．________________ 发生11．________________ 上升12．________________ 平均起来，一般来说13．________________ 由于，因为14．________________ 参加15．________________ 采取行动1.fed up2.work out3.rely on4.pull up5.pull out,6.get/be stuck in7.be addicted to8.be related to9.so far 10.take place 11.go up 12.on average 13.thanks to 14.take part in 15.take action重点句式1．__________________ would be better for everybody ____________ cars weren’t ____________ ...他们认为如果不允许汽车……对每个人可能会更好。

Unit 9 Wheels高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHow to Save Money to Visit Shanghai DisneylandThe “happiest place on earth” is a top destination onmany families' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to DisneyWorld can be difficult to do on budget.There are someconsiderations that you can make to reduce the cost of yourDisney World vacation.1．Come PreparedPlan ahead so that you don't have to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home.For example, check the weather so that you don't need to buy a rain poncho or an umbrella.2．Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.3．Make an Autograph BookAn autograph book is seen as a must­have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from ＄7.95 to ＄19.95 at the Disney Store and up to ＄30 for the latest­and­greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under ＄5.For example, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.4．Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special GroupsDisney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.A．Amazon B．department storesC．Walmart D．Disneyland解析：选D 细节理解题。