高考英语二轮总复习——讲义练习：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题8专题强化训练 含答案

名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1．解析：考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a.答案：a2．解析：考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案：easiest3．解析：考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案：freedom4．解析：考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时.答案：will pay5．解析：考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案：truly6．解析：考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing.答案：standing7．解析：考查定语从句.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案：who/that8．解析：考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案：to believe9．解析：考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either.答案：Either10．解析：考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”.答案：yours。

2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should)be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should)get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were)kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are)watched10.are playingPassage21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should)not allow7.must8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively65%and50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9.Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day. 2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because 语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you(should)choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，”said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country. 4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

2024届二轮语法专项——不定式一、2023真题及模拟题探究1.【2023高考】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guidingtake part by running through a glob al campaign called “Run Blue”.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断考察非谓语动词，to address 充当宾语补足语2.【2023东城一模】On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride hiswhile others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal oflearning to ride his bike! Some things are easily (easy) said than done. However, with a littlehelp from friends, things go better!解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断考察非谓语动词，to help 充当宾语3.【2023西城一模】It’s said that the Englishiman, his house is his castle. however, this doesnot mean that his house is a beautiful palace that others _are invited_____(invite) to see. Forthe British, the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world. It’s a private placeshow his house to others.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断考察非谓语动词，表示“来...”为目的，应为不定式to create.4.【2023海淀一模】“Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile orthat we can get ourselves in/into a more serious mood if we scowl (怒视),”said NicholasColes, a PhD at Utah University. His team bined data from 138 studies testing more than11,000 participants and found facial expressions (express) do have impact on feelings. For5.【2023东城二模】Reading is a unique human experience. Just by skimming our eyes oversome words, we can mentally (mental) travel across time and space. But reading can also be hard, especially when we're faced with a difficult text. To make (make)it an easier, more rewarding experience, you'd better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those on screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information,which in turn makes it easier to remember details in futur e.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断to make 充当状语。

专题1 语法填空[构建知识体系]2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计〔新课标I卷〕动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1[考纲解读]考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

语篇型语法填空那么更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

[剖析全国高考真题]——预测高考命题方向1.[2017·新课标I]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。

新闻报道类A(2023·安徽省淮南市高三一模)The world's top climate scientists of the IPCC have just released a landmark report, warning about the future of the planet．The headline—burning fossil fuels is already heating up the planet faster than anything the world has seen in 2,000 years．The IPCC is a U．N．body of 195 member states that assesses the science related to the climate crisis on behalf of governments every few years．This is the group that defines the scientific consensus．Hundreds of scientists work on a series of reports, which take years to produce．Governments have to sign off on them．And this one is just the latest big reassessment of the climate that the IPCC has done, but it's the first one that is done in eight years．It also has the clearest, most confident conclusions that have ever been seen in an IPCC report．According to the report, the greenhouse gases that we have already put into the air have warmed up the planet so far by almost 2°F compared to the pre-industrial times．This warming trend appears to be accelerating as the greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere．And if we keep burning fossil fuels, by 2100—so within the lifetime of a child that's born today—the planet could be 5 to 7°F hotter．And one new thing in this report is that it tries to put numbers on what that means．So, for instance, they say heat waves so extreme used to only happen once every 50 years．Now they're happening almost five times more often．Extreme droughts could double or four times in frequency．In some cases, extreme storms could become three times more frequent and drop 30% more rainfall in a day．The scientists say preventing the worst effects will demand a U-turn away from use of fossil fuels．And it depends on us collectively．If every country, every business shifts away from burning gas, coal and oil over the next 30 years or so, we could probably limit this warming trend to a total of less than 3．5°F．1．What's the author's probable purpose of introducing the IPCC in Paragraph 2？A．To make its work better known．B．To respect the scientists' commitment．C．To make the report more convincing．D．To appreciate its great achievements．2．What do you think of the current warming according to the report？A．It results from extreme weather．B．It is running out of fossil fuels．C．It is badly speeding up．D．There is no way to slow it down．3．How do the scientists support their conclusion in the report？A．By defining scientific consensus．B．By using statistics and inference．C．By quoting authority figures．D．By modeling climate change．4．What do the scientists expect people to do？A．Make joint efforts to stop the use of fossil fuels．B．Take positive attitudes to our planet's future．C．Follow the global warming trend collectively．D．Develop new approaches to using fossil fuels．【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。

第一讲句子成分与句型结构句子不清、理解不明，一见长难句就发懵，皆因句子成分没划清。

划分句子成分、拆分长难句是正确理解、应用复杂句式的必备手段，所以在学习句式之前，先给同学们补上欠缺的这一课。

句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。

英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。

1．主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。

主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。

但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。

能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、主格代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。

当主语为从句时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。

[典例1](2019·重庆南开中学月考)The_patient's_family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)[典例2](2019·昆明第一中学期中)Studying_English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)[典例3](2019·宁波北伦中学月考)It's obvious that_he_was_wrong.(代词it充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)2．谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”，执行命令雷厉风行谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或具有的特征，常位于主语之后。

谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当，有时态、语态和语气的变化，同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港二模)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I____________(cause) her.But she refused.答案：had caused2．(2016·重庆高三诊断)No physical cause could____________(find)．Finally the doctor said to the man，“Unless you tell me what’s on your conscience，I can’t help you.”答案：be found3．(2015·四川成都十二中二模)As a young woman，Shirley decided to become a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children.She____________(work) for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City.答案：worked4．(2015·云南昆明一中模拟)Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____________(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.答案：felt5．(2016·海南海口高三诊断)In the post office，the man dropped the letter into the mail box.As the letter____________(disappear)，the man burst into tears.“Thank you，doctor，”he said，“I think I’m all right now.”And he was.答案：disappeared6．(2015·吉林长春六中考前适应性练习)He says secondhand smoke____________(cause) many diseases in children.答案：causes7．(2015·广西南宁模拟)In the spring snow____________(melt) and the workers start working again.答案：melts8．(2015·云南丽江模拟)—Jack and Lucy got married yesterday.Did you go to their wedding?—No，because I____________(invite)．答案：hadn’t been invited9．(2015·四川成都八中二模)Freeflying____________(base) on the more traditional skydiving，____________of which are eye-catching.答案：is based；both10．(2015·辽宁大连考前适应性练习)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane____________(inform)．答案：was informed11．(2015·云南昆明二模)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was____________(do)．答案：done12．(2015·辽宁抚顺二中模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen____________(fill) with things that she didn’t need at all.答案：were filled13．(2015·甘肃金昌模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor____________(ask) why the sounds travelled along the wood.答案：was asked14．(2015·黑龙江七台河模拟)It is reported that his new book____________(publish) by that company next year.答案：will be published15．(2015·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I____________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left16．(2015·吉林白城一模)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?—I hate to complain，but a new road____________(build) throughout the night.答案：is being built17．(2015·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she____________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching18．(2015·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)It is reported that a space station____________(build)on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built19．(2015·辽宁朝阳模拟)It is the first time that I____________(enjoy)this kind of moon cake.答案：have enjoyed20．(2015·四川师大附中调研)—Morning，Andy.How do you like the party last night?—Great.I really____________(enjoy) myself there.答案：enjoyedⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南临沧调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important.答案：conducts→conducted2．(2016·云南昆明三中质检)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?答案：have后加been3．(2015·广西柳州一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.答案：meet→met4．(2016·四川巴中高三联考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.It’s awful！”答案：shouted→shouts5．(2015·重庆高三质检)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong’en Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around，something unpleasant catches my eyes.答案：catches→caught6．(2015·辽宁大连一模)His progress had been very poor，so one day he stops seeing the doctor and decided to try a different one.答案：stops→stopped7．Do you want to know why we move last week?答案：move→moved8．“What are you doing，sir? What are you looking for？”“Could you please keep quiet？I was looking for a piece of chocolate，”the man said.答案：was→am9．(2016·云南昆明三中高三诊断)I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems.答案：study→studied10．(2015·黑龙江鸡西考前适应性练习)Time flies like an arrow.I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.答案：realized→realizeⅢ.语法填空(2015·海南文昌高三质检)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1.____________ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so 2.____________ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him，3.____________ (throw)him to the ground.This should serve 4.____________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially5.____________ crossing roads.6.____________ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver7.____________ (stop)the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident,8.____________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 9.____________ (addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.It’s evident that it will do great harm to society.What’s even 10.____________ (bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.【解题导语】如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)One day，the cow was eating grass ____________it began to rain heavily.答案：when2．I was glad to meet Jenny again，____________I didn’t want to spend all day with her.答案：but3．Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs____________you could have problems.答案：or4．(2015·广西桂林二模)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone____________a smart watch.答案：and5．(2015·四川成都西北中学二模)So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first____________I insisted.答案：but6．(2015·云南昆明调研)On August 24,1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，____________they weren’t crunchy(脆的)enough.答案：because7．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学二模)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked____________they wanted to go ahead of me or not.答案：whether8．(2015·吉林东北师大附中仿真模拟)Gates was only 21 years old____________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.答案：when9．(2015·辽宁营口三校模拟)Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella“disappeared”．I really got lost ____________regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.答案：and10．(2015·海南三亚模拟)____________ the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.答案：If11．(2015·甘肃兰州模拟)They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn’t start the fire.However，several hours passed____________a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.答案：before12．(2016·广西贵港联考)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks____________you enjoy the sand and sun.答案：when/as/while13．(2015·四川成都十三中考前适应性练习)The Tea House has opened three chain shops____________it first appeared in 1999.答案：since14．(2015·云南昆明八中质检)____________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.答案：Before15．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学第四次月考)Stick to what you think is right，____________you will gain a surprising happy ending.答案：and16．(2015·辽宁本溪高级中学调研)My partner wants to keep the company small____________I’d like to expand it.答案：but/while17．(2015·广西南宁模拟)Though it has been one year____________he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand.18．(2016·重庆高三联考)—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time____________he visited the Great Wall.答案：when19．(2015·四川雅安高三质检)Little____________he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it.答案：as/though20．(2015·云南昆明统考)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you____________you are a foreigner or just a local.答案：whether21．(2015·甘肃兰州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ____________I’ve never met them.答案：though/although22．(2015·重庆一中一诊)Much ____________I am fond of her，I can’t express myself in words.答案：as/though23．(2016·贵州贵阳联考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____________Mr.Smith is available.答案：before24．(2016·四川成都八校联考)The rude man just went on staring at her____________she began to feel uncomfortable and annoyed.答案：until25．(2015·四川雅安中学模拟)You can smoke here ____________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.答案：ifⅡ.语法填空(2015·吉林长春统考)Paris Fashion WeekIt is a clothing trade show semi-annually held in Paris，France，with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events 1.____________(take) place each year.Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week.Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation.Currently it is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some 2.____________ places throughout the city.Paris Fashion Week is 3.____________ of the big four fashion weeks internationally，the others being London Fashion Week，Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week.They are to show the fashion industry 4.____________ the various brands will be releasing and 5.____________ (increase) their sales.Paris,6.____________ (regard)as a fashion capital like New York，Milan，and London，happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel，Dior，Hermes，Louis Vuitton，etc..The French fashion has made an 7.____________(impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty.Paris’s cultural diversities 8.____________ (present)widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new 9.____________ (design)．In 2014，Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June 10.____________ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。

20##高考第二轮复习英语##版专题升级训练八语言知识及应用〔八〕第一节完形填空A组Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a __1__ person or a coward〔懦夫〕．But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are __2__ in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they e face to face with real __3__,they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards,but when they meet danger,they act like __4__.Lenny had always thought of himself as a __5__ person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th,2002,a plane __6__ into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very __8__ and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac,__9__ to the woman,and kept her head above the water.Seventy-eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny,it was not __10__.When you are in a very dangerous __11__ and feel afraid,the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin〔肾上腺激素〕．With adrenalin in the blood system,you actually feel stronger and stronger and are __12__ to fight or run away.However,when you are __13__ frightened,the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this __14__,the muscles bee very hard and you find you can't __15__ at all.You are paralyzed〔使无能为力〕with fear.That is why when we are very frightened,we sometimes say we are "petrified"；this word es from a Greek word "petros",which means "stone"．We are so frightened that we bee stonelike.1．A．brave B．realC．tough D．certain答案：A解析：根据下面的"...or a coward〔懦夫〕．"以及"Some people think they are brave..."可知,此处应指"一个勇敢的人",与下面的懦夫相对比。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2014·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，__________my classmates recommended to me.答案：which2．(2015·吉林白城质检)At the requests of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，one of____________is about English idioms.答案：which3．(2015·四川成都七中仿真模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least$41 billion，____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.答案：who4．(2015·海口二模)So，they looked around for a soccer club____________would be able to do this for them.答案：that/which5．(2015·云南曲靖考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where6．(2015·辽宁鞍山一中模拟)Freeflyers，____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as7．(2015·北师大昆明附中质检)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins，the bag found by the girl____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.答案：that8．(2015·四川成都四中模拟)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that9．(2015·长春市第二次调研)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist，____________studies the sounds of elephants.答案：who10．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of____________were published in the 1990s.答案：which11．(2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)The number of smokers，____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as12．(2016·辽宁朝阳三校联考)On an autumn afternoon，we were sent to a farm____________we learnt to plant potatoes.答案：where13．(2015·云南昆明三中调研)We’ll put off the meeting until next week，____________we won’t be so busy.答案：when14．(2015·吉林长春实验中学考前适应性练习)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who15．(2015·北京丰台模拟)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where16．The Internet is widely used nowadays，____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.答案：which17．The living standard of the people in China，____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.答案：as18．For example，the other day I saw a couple，____________were buying magazines at the airport.答案：who19．My grandmother lived in a generation____________women were looked down upon.答案：when20．I don’t know the reason____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.答案：whyⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明八中高三诊断)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.答案：that→which2．(2015·云南昆明高三质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.答案：that→which3．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期中)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick to my regular diet for a month.答案：which→where4．(2015·沈阳二中期中)Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.答案：that→which5．(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of who are family members.答案：who→whom6．On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meeting room.答案：them→which7．(2016·云南昆明四校联考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?答案：that→which8．(2015·广西南宁模拟)There are two lakes，where cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers.答案：where→which9．(2016·黑龙江伊春四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose10．(2015·海南海口模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→whenⅢ.语法填空(2015·辽宁东北育才中学质检)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up 2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.Always give 3.____________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor 7.____________ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.____________ turns lights on and 9.____________ during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 10.____________ you are not at home.【解题导语】本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

专题一听力第一讲理解主旨要义(1)Directions: In this section, you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Why does the man make his phone call?A. To buy a table.B. To reserve a table.C. To sell a table.2. At what time does Mr. Miller want to go?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.Conversation 23. What are the speakers talking about?A. A badminton match.B. A table tennis match.C. A tennis match.4. What can we learn from what the woman says?A. She thought she played badly.B. She thought she prepared well.C. The other player prepared well.Conversation 35. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying two bikes.B. Borrowing one bike.C. Borrowing two bikes.6. When will the man use the bikes?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. This afternoon.Conversation 47. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The course of painting.B. The meaning of a painting.C. The color of a painting.8. How does the man know much about painting?A. He has taken painting courses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has learned it from his father.9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Meet his father.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to an exhibition.Conversation 510. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch.B. A dress.C. A cake.11. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner.12. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration.Conversation 613. Why did the woman go to a small town?A. To meet a neighbor.B. To visit her friends.C. To go horse­riding.14. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She went to a party.B. She went to a farm.C. She went to a concert.15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A wonderful weekend.(2)Directions: In this section, you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What does Frank want to meet Professor White for?A. To ask him questions about the experiment.B. To meet him by an appointment at three.C. To invite him to an exhibition with him.2. What will Frank have to give up?A. Meeting Professor Hunter.B. Visiting the exhibition.C. Meeting Professor White.Conversation 23. What do you think Robert Redford is?A. An actor.B. The manager of the cinema.C. The man's boss.4. What can we learn about Saturday?A. It will be sunny.B. The man will stay home that day.C. A good film will be on that day.Conversation 35. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy new furniture.B. To move to a bigger flat.C. To get a better job.6. What does the man think about their furniture?A. It is old but very comfortable.B. It is second­hand but still looks good.C. It reminds him of happy memories.Conversation 47. What happened at the Logan City Museum last night?A. Some jewels were stolen.B. A fire broke out.C. An expensive diamond was stolen.8. How did the robbers get in according to the woman?A. They had a key.B. They broke in.C. They hid before it was closed.9. How did the man speaker know so much about the robbery?A. He read it in the newspaper.B. He was one of the robbers.C. He heard about it from others.Conversation 510. Why does the woman come to the company?A. She needs opportunities to travel.B. She wants to tell them she likes the job.C. Her brother wants to know the information about the job.11. What should a marketing assistant do at the very beginning?A. Attend meetings instead of the boss.B. Do market research and write reports.C. Travel to different cities to collect information.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She will be employed by the company.B. She and her brother are expecting an answer from the company.C. She knows a marketing assistant is wanted after the visit. Conversation 613. How does the woman think about her work?A. It is very good.B. It is hard to say now.C. It keeps her very busy.14. Where does the woman live now?A. In her workplace.B. In the city center.C. In a big apartment.15. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman's life in a new city.B. The woman's travel experience.C. The woman's co­wor kers.答案专题一听力第一讲理解主旨要义(1)1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BCBAC(2)1—5 ABACA 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 BBBBA。