2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：必修2 2-2a Word版含答案

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：必修2U1含答案**阅读理解Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer M psychological first aid H and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude （感激）from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly・ I had received a call saying she had just passed away・ I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn^t want to intrude （扌丁扰）on this very personal period of sadness. I was tom about what to do. Another friend with me then said, M Just go. Just be there. n I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others・ Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others' presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly stmek by the healing power of presence・ In it，none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A.He built shelters for them.B.He gave immediate first aid to them.C.He came to stay with them・D.He brought mental health professionals・2.What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away?A.He hesitated over whether to go.B.He went to his friendsat once・C.He knew what to do instantly.D.He decided not to disturb.3.What docs the underlined word H solemn n in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Heavy but warm.B.A little sad but cosy.C Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A.A triend in need is a friend indeed・B.Being present can make a big difference.C・ The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。

1．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A．He has a pain in his knee.B．He wants to watch TV.C．He is too lazy.答案：B2．What will the woman probably do next? A．Stay at home.B．Take Harry to hospital.C．Do some exercise.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．Why does the man make the call?A．To ask for information.B．To make an appointment.C．To send out an invitation.答案：A4．What sport is the man interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.答案：B5．On what days is the sports center closed?A．Mondays. B．Fridays.C．Sundays.答案：A【技巧点拨】听力题中词语的替换是非常常见的一种考查手段，如第5题中答案是A，因为在听力材料中有“do not open on Mondays”，这与题干中的“is closed”互相呼应。

英语试题中这种意义对等但是采用不同表达法进行替换的情况很常见。

抓住这一点，能大大提高得分率。

Text 1W：M：I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I have decidedW：Well, how about going skating?M：I'd like to, but my knee hurts too.W：Harry, stop making excuses. You're just lazy.M：No, I'm not. You know there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.W：OK, you stay and I'll play with Helen.Text 2W：Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?M：Hello. Emm ... I'd like some information about your sports center.W：Well, we've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, 3 basketball courts and so on.M：Sounds great.W：Then, what sports are you interested in?M：Well, I like basketball very much.W：And how often will you use the center?M：I suppose about 2 or 3 times a week.W：OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.M：Great. One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?W：No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7：30 am to 10 o'clock at night. Weekends from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.M：I got it. Thank you. Bye.W：You're welcome.1．核心单词(1)compete (v i.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者(2)admit (v t. & v i.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)host (v t.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的(5)replace (v t.) 取代；替换；代替→replacement (n.) 替换；更换(6)charge (v t. & v i.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管(7)advertise (v t. & v i.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.)广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告(8)bargain (v i.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货(9)deserve (v i. & v t.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2．阅读单词(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的(2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的(3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵(adj.) 志愿的；义务的(v t. & v i.) 自愿(4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的(5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手(6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.答案：regularly2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such animportant test.答案：foolish3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．答案：physically4．My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．答案：bargaining5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.答案：responsibility6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.答案：being admitted7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．答案：be replaced8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．答案：competition9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.答案：was fined10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：hopeless联想积累1．与“运动员”相关的常见名词①athlete 运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2．动词＋-sion后缀变名词①admit→admission 容许；承认②permit→permission 允许③impress→impression 印象④express→expression 表情；表达⑤revise→revision 复习3．含有否定后缀-less的形容词①aimless 无目的的②avoidless 无法避免的③breathless 上气不接下气的④careless 粗心的⑤childless 无子女的⑥endless 没完没了的⑦faithless 不忠实的⑧fearless 无畏的⑨homeless 无家可归的⑩countless 无数的；不计其数的1．take_part_in参加；参与2．stand_for代表；象征；表示3．as_well也；又；还4．in_charge主管；看管5．on_purpose故意地；蓄意地6．make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议7．pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会8．work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼；制订出……9．one after another 一个接一个地10．on a regular basis 定期地；经常地【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空stand for， pick up， as well， one after another， take part in，work out1．We are very happy to have the chance to ________ the competition on behalf of our school.答案：take part in2．It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.答案：worked out3．We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________ .答案：as well4．It was time for break and students came out of the classroom ________ .答案：one after another5．I'll ________you ________at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.答案：pick; up6．As we all know, our national flag ________our country.答案：stands for联想积累1．“动词＋for”短语小结①run for竞选②ask for要求得到③wait for等候④long for渴望⑤stand for代表；象征；表示⑥hope/wish for希望得到⑦care for照看；照料；喜欢⑧beg for恳求⑨apply for 申请2．有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 被……掌管②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被……占有；为……所有1．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。

课时作业(七) 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.语音知识1．blowA．power B．pillowC．tower D．allow2．selfishA．enemy B．telephoneC．tense D．honest3．messageA．cave B．courageC．race D．nation4．sinkA．gentle B．translateC．mean D．anger5．worthA．length B．furtherC．thus D．otherwiseⅡ.单词拼写1．Several companies are________(竞争) against/with each other to win the order.2．I bought this house for only $10,000.I’ve got a good________(便宜货)．3．The decision which will relate to the profit of the company this year，________(值得) further consideration.4．Now these________(古代的) wonders have attracted travelers from all over the world.5．We are making great progress in oral English，but Jane seems a________(没有希望的) case：she could only sp eak a few words after a one­month language training course.6．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to________(取代) my old one.7．He________(要价) me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.8．However busy I am，I try to keep a________(有规律的) schedule every day.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2018·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.—________Here is your ticket.A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.C．How dare you say so？D．Sorry，that is no excuse.2．(2018·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees.A．an；an B．the；anC．an；the D．the；the3．(2018·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.A．So he had B．So has heC．So was he D．So he was4．(2018·北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.A．would B．shouldC．had better D．might5．(2018·福建省普通高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.A．for lack of B．by means ofC．in place of D．in favour of6．(2018·江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks.A．common B．regularC．similar D．normal7．(2018·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success.A．a；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．/；/8．(2018·南昌第二中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.A．hand in hand B．step by stepC．from time to time D．one after another9．(2018·江苏苏州六校联考)The train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country.A．picked up B．looked upC．put up D．made up10．(2018·山东省实验中学一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University?—Yes.I________there for 4 years.A．studied B．have studiedC．had studied D．have been studying11．(2018·温州高三质检)—He admitted________in the exam.—That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges.A．to cheat；by B．cheating；toC．to cheat；to D．cheating；by12．Last year John earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.A．twice as many as B．twice as much asC．twice as more as D．twice much as13．(2018·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir?—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？A．offer B．affordC．charge D．spare14．(2018·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected15．(2018·安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.—Really？________People would cheer for it.A．It all depends. B．So what?C．What’s wrong？D．He deserves it.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2018·福建师大附中模拟)Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的)．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally differentputer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many youngpeople today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?A．To show who the passage is written for.B．To gat her people’s opinions on childhood.C．To get people’s attention and lead in the topic.D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations.2．Which is a reason for the changes?A．Families are bigger today.B．It’s too dangerous to play outside.C．Children play more interactive games.D．Parents worried too much about their children.3．What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph?A．Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games.B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games.C．Some gam es that young people play today aren’t really good.D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games.4．The writer’s attitude towards the childhood changing is________.A．approving B．objectiveC．unconcerned D．optimisticB(2018·黑龙江省哈尔滨四校高三年级统一检测)There are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good night’s sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.I’m sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；I’m guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interr upt a good night’s sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesn’t even bother them.Although this may be the case，I’m surea lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually it’s up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Naps will reduce people’s stress.B．All students are facing sleeping problems.C．Family problems have caused sleep disorder.D．Sleeping makes people more stressed.6．Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more?A．Because they take their sleeping quite seriously.B．Because they have to devote their time to study.C．Because they like to doze off while studying in class.D．Because they play computer games at night.7．We can know from the third paragraph that________.A．there is no effective solution to getting rid of stressB．technology causes people to sleep lessC．people prefer watching TV to having a sleepD．the author sleeps like a log in most cases8．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．watching TV is mainly responsible for less sleepB．it is better to refuse to answer the phone at nightC．we can decide whether we can sleep wellD．getting more sleep a day is the best solutionⅤ.短文改错(2018·陕西省西安市重点中学高三年级联考)My parents live in country.They keep a dog calling Ah Fu.One day my parent went to work in the field take my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working，my little sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed her to there.She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped onto the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking and ran to the river，we saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warm.It was our brave Ah Fu who has saved my little sister.课时作业(七)Ⅰ.语音知识1．B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.AⅡ.单词拼写1．competing 2.bargain 3.deserves 4.ancient 5.hopeless6．replaced 7.charged 8.regularⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This tree looks tall and strong but ________ (actual) its trunk is hollow.答案：actually actually “事实上，实际上”。

2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules ________ (base) on the general conditions of the students.答案：based be based on “以……为基础”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，因此填based。

3．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually 此处修饰动词短语get active in，故用副词gradually “逐渐地”，在句中作状语。

4．On seeing her new classmate, she came ________ and said with a smile, “Glad to meet you.”答案：up come up在本句中表示“走近”。

5．She was ________ worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.答案：more more worried than angry “与其说是生气不如说是担心”。

6．Buses run ________ (frequent) from the city to the airport.答案：frequently 此处修饰动词run，因此要用副词形式frequently。

7．The request is that manuscripts (手稿) ________ (write) on one side only.答案：(should) be written request在这里是名词，作主语时，后面的表语从句中的谓语动词应使用“should＋动词原形”结构，并且should可省略，此处表示被动意义，故填(should) be written。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The meeting didn't break ________until noon.答案：up break up “结束；解散”。

2．She buried her head under the covers, ________(pretend) to be asleep.答案：pretending 此处She与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。

3．The process is ________(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.答案：painful 此处形容词painful “痛苦的”，作表语。

4．She was efficient and ________(rely), so we all liked her very much.答案：reliable 此处形容词reliable “可靠的”，作表语。

5．He was full of ________(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：confidence full of confidence “充满信心”。

6．It is hard for migrant workers ________(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.答案：to earn 此处to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。

7．The old are very ________(attach) to old customs and habits.答案：attached be attached to “依恋……”。

课时作业(六)必修2Unit1Cultural relics班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟基础检测Ⅰ.词形转换1.The plane crashed four days ago, but they're still holding out hope of finding more (survive).2.He knew clearly that the (evident) he offered would stand up in the court.3.All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in (amaze) when he talked loudly with his friends.4.Mr Foker himself is a (worth) man, though not of much education.5.Although the Eiffel Tower (design) to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.Ⅱ.单句填空6.When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain refused to leave his (sink) ship firstly.7.It was reported that a chemical factory (explode) last night, which killed thirty workers.8.Young as she is,our English teacher is very experienced and (high) thought of by all of us.9.The father went to the bookstore (select) a reference book for his son.10.Don't forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be (value) than books.Ⅲ.短语填空11.The scientists said that this kind of medicine would (用作) a cure for AIDS patients.12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything (回报).13.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it (属于) her.14.Workers were busy (拆卸) televisions, cellphones and computers—anything electronic.15.The two countries have been (在交战) with each other for six years.Ⅳ.连句成篇根据提示,把下面的句子串连成50词左右的小短文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．答案：was being followed 这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。

又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

2．Not ________(employ) by a well­known company doesn't necessa rily mean that you have no bright future.答案：being employed 此处在陈述一个一般性的事实，且you和employ之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。

3．His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________ (distant) of two miles.答案：distance 由空前的a可知，此处应填名词，from a distance “从远处”。

4．Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the ________ (succeed) of their children.答案：success 由空前的the可知此处应用名词success “成功”。

5．I'm fed up with your ________(end) complaining.答案：endless 此处endless形容词“无休止的”修饰动名词complaining。

6．This defeat was a ________ (power) blow to the enemy.答案：powerful 此处形容词powerful “有力的；强大的”修饰名词blow。